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World Class Maintenance (WCM): Measurable indicators creating opportunities for the Norwegian Oil and Gas industry 世界级维护(WCM):可衡量的指标为挪威石油和天然气行业创造了机会
S. F. Imam, J. Raza, R. M. Chandima Ratnayake
World Class Maintenance (WCM) concept is considered as an integrated approach to perform asset maintenance comprehensible for all participants in an industrial organization. WCM creates opportunities to make the work processes more efficient and effective in a way that these are universally applicable to increase the safety, economy and overall efficiency of the assets. A well-defined WCM work process can offer a unique business opportunity with minimum costing to the assets' owner whilst increasing significant return on investments. This manuscript attempts to explore the adaptability of WCM concept in the Norwegian Oil and Gas (O&G) industry. It further identifies measurable WCM indicators and highlights the current trends of WCM as observed in the Norwegian O&G industry. The identified indicators in this context can be used for mapping current performance of any operating assets by comparing it with the WCM standards.
世界级维护(World - Class Maintenance, WCM)概念被认为是一种集成的方法,用于执行工业组织中所有参与者都能理解的资产维护。WCM创造了使工作流程更加高效和有效的机会,这些方法普遍适用于提高资产的安全性、经济性和整体效率。一个定义良好的WCM工作流程能够以最小的成本为资产所有者提供独特的商业机会,同时显著增加投资回报。本文试图探讨WCM概念在挪威石油和天然气(O&G)行业的适应性。它进一步确定了可测量的WCM指标,并强调了挪威油气行业观察到的WCM当前趋势。在此上下文中确定的指标可用于通过将其与WCM标准进行比较来映射任何经营性资产的当前绩效。
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引用次数: 7
Evaluating and benchmarking operational performance of manufacturing facilities in networks of multinational corporations 跨国公司网络中制造设施的运营绩效评估和基准测试
A. Tavakoli, M. Biesen
Many multinational corporations (MNCs) generate their revenue abroad and feature different manufacturing facilities in various countries. Within the network of a MNC, each facility exhibits its own functional strategies. Thus, the individual strategic role of each facility has to be considered in performance evaluations. However, popular evaluation and benchmarking methods do not take this adequately into account. Moreover, decision-makers are often overstrained with numerous performance measures, which make evaluations even more challenging. The purpose of this paper is to present a performance evaluation and benchmarking method, which provides the possibility to evaluate manufacturing facilities in networks of MNCs under consideration of their individual functional strategies without overstraining decision-makers with an excess of performance measures. Based on an aggregated single index of overall performance, each facility is evaluated. In this way, operational performance can be easily compared among all facilities in spite of their different functional strategy.
许多跨国公司(MNCs)在国外产生收入,并在不同的国家设有不同的制造设施。在跨国公司的网络中,每个设施都有自己的功能策略。因此,在业绩评价中必须考虑到每个设施的个别战略作用。然而,流行的评估和基准测试方法并没有充分考虑到这一点。此外,决策者经常因众多绩效指标而过度紧张,这使得评估更具挑战性。本文的目的是提出一种绩效评估和基准测试方法,该方法提供了在考虑其个人职能战略的情况下评估跨国公司网络中的制造设施的可能性,而不会因过多的绩效指标而使决策者过度紧张。基于总体性能的综合单一指数,对每个设施进行评估。通过这种方式,可以很容易地比较所有设施之间的操作性能,尽管它们的功能策略不同。
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引用次数: 1
Deriving an empirical model for machinery prioritization: Mechanical systems maintenance 机械优先级的经验模型推导:机械系统维护
R. M. C. Ratnayake, D. Stadnicka, K. Antosz
The maintenance of mechanical systems plays a significant role in production and manufacturing settings. In this context, prioritization of machinery is vital for minimizing the economic burden due to higher maintenance cost, loss of production, potential damage to health, safety and environment. Different production and/or manufacturing firms use different approaches to mitigate the aforementioned. These approaches are tailor-made to fit a selected production or manufacturing operation and the firm's requirements, creating a difficulty in generalizing their utilization in a generic application. Hence, it is vital to analyze the existing models that have been used for the machinery prioritization and derive a generic model, enabling it to be utilized in a generic application. This manuscript illustrates a study carried out in three firms which utilize machinery for their production and/or manufacturing activities. The empirical models that have been employed for machinery prioritization by the aforementioned firms were analyzed and a generic empirical model has been derived. The empirical model has been validated by a randomly selected firm and one item of its machinery.
机械系统的维护在生产和制造环境中起着重要的作用。在这种情况下,机械的优先次序对于尽量减少由于较高的维护成本、生产损失、对健康、安全和环境的潜在损害而造成的经济负担至关重要。不同的生产和/或制造公司使用不同的方法来缓解上述问题。这些方法是为适应选定的生产或制造操作和公司的要求而量身定制的,因此难以在通用应用中推广其使用。因此,至关重要的是分析已用于机械优先级的现有模型,并派生出通用模型,使其能够在通用应用程序中使用。本文阐述了在三家利用机械进行生产和/或制造活动的公司中进行的一项研究。对上述企业采用的机械优先排序的经验模型进行了分析,并得出了一个通用的经验模型。通过随机选择一家企业及其一种机械设备,验证了该实证模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 10
An integrated production planning and order acceptance model with flexible due dates 具有灵活交货期的集成生产计划和订单接受模型
T. Aouam, N. Brahimi
A particular single stage production planning problem is considered in this paper. The problem consists of integrating sales with production planning decisions by allowing the production planner to choose the best orders to accept based on their profit and the available capacity. The resource capacity is considered in a more realistic way compared to classical models. Based on this, three models are suggested: a production planning problem with backordering which does not consider integration of decisions, an integrated model that allows order acceptance decisions, and finally an order acceptance model with flexible due dates on customer orders. Initially, the models are solved using a commercial solver in order to show the effectiveness of choosing integration of decisions and order due date flexibility. We show in the results how important is the latter model and we propose a heuristic to solve it. The results show that the heuristic is very promising.
本文研究了一类特殊的单阶段生产计划问题。该问题包括通过允许生产计划人员根据利润和可用产能选择接受的最佳订单,将销售与生产计划决策集成在一起。与经典模型相比,以更现实的方式考虑资源容量。在此基础上,提出了三种模型:不考虑决策集成的生产计划问题模型、允许订单接受决策的集成模型和客户订单灵活到期日的订单接受模型。首先,使用商业求解器对模型进行求解,以显示选择决策集成和订单到期日灵活性的有效性。我们在结果中显示了后一种模型的重要性,并提出了一种启发式方法来解决它。结果表明,这种启发式算法是很有前途的。
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引用次数: 2
Performance management for inter-organization information systems performance: Using the Balanced Scorecard and the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process 跨组织信息系统绩效管理:运用平衡计分卡和模糊层次分析法
Y. Liang
Under the dramatic change of business environment, organizations must break up the boundary of organization, share and transfer information with strategic alliance partners or customers more closely to promote collaboration each other in order to improve enterprises' competitiveness. Inter-Organizational Information Systems (IOIS) can traverse the formal boundaries of an organization and are utilized by organizations to connect partnership and customers to promote connection and information integration and support transactions-based information and communication technology. Therefore, enterprises increasingly place more importance on IOIS. The purpose of this study is to propose a model for assessing IOIS performance. This study develops the framework based Balanced Scorecard (BSC) and uses the fuzzy analytic hierarchy process approach to consider the relative importance of diverse performance indicators in assessing IOIS performance for Taiwan's information and electronic industries. The results of this study provide references for managers and future researches when assessing the performance of IOIS.
在商业环境急剧变化的情况下,组织必须打破组织边界,与战略联盟伙伴或客户更紧密地共享和传递信息,促进相互协作,以提高企业的竞争力。组织间信息系统(IOIS)可以跨越组织的正式边界,被组织用来连接伙伴关系和客户,以促进连接和信息集成,并支持基于交易的信息和通信技术。因此,企业越来越重视IOIS。本研究的目的是提出一个评估IOIS绩效的模型。本研究以平衡计分卡为架构,运用模糊层次分析法,探讨不同绩效指标在评估台湾资讯电子产业资讯系统绩效时的相对重要性。本研究的结果可为管理者和未来的研究提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
A stochastic programming formulation to minimize the total traveling cost on the Northern Sea Route 一种使北海航线总航行成本最小的随机规划公式
Jinho Lee, SeongHo Baek
We consider the problem minimizing the total traveling cost on a network under uncertainty in using edges due to some obstacles unable to pass the edges. We formulate this model as a two-stage stochastic program. Such a model can be applied to achieve the least-cost path crossing over the Northern Sea Route on the Arctic by considering ice floes as obstacles that incur some extra cost to break it or detour from the path. Lagrangian relaxation is employed to solve an instance of large-scale by relaxing the coupling constraints linking the two different types of decision variables with the associated Lagrangian multipliers. It turns out that the relaxed problem can be separate into the two well-known problems, the shortest-path problem and the 0-1 knapsack problem. In addition to establishing a lower bound from the Lagrangian relaxation, an upper bound can be obtained by finding a feasible solution via variable fixing.
考虑在不确定的情况下,由于某些障碍物无法通过网络的边缘,使得网络的总运行成本最小化问题。我们把这个模型表述为一个两阶段的随机规划。这样的模型可以应用于实现成本最低的路径跨越北极的北海航线,考虑到浮冰作为障碍物,需要一些额外的成本来打破它或绕过路径。采用拉格朗日松弛法,通过放松两种不同类型决策变量与相关拉格朗日乘子之间的耦合约束,解决了一个大规模的实例。结果表明,松弛问题可以分为两个众所周知的问题,即最短路径问题和0-1背包问题。除了由拉格朗日松弛建立下界外,还可以通过固定变量找到可行解来得到上界。
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引用次数: 1
The associations between emotional intelligence and academic achievement: Mediator or moderator effect of learning adaptability 情绪智力与学业成就的关系:学习适应性的中介或调节作用
Xue Fei-Zhou, Yi Wenchen, Hui Xie, Hong Xie
Objective: The purpose of this study was to explore the characteristics of the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic achievement, as well as to examine whether learning adaptability was a moderator or mediator between them. Methods: 610 college students were investigated by questionnaires consisted of emotional intelligence scale and college students' learning adaptability scale. Results: (1) Emotional intelligence was significantly associated with academic achievement (r = 0.36, p <;0.01). (2) Learning adaptability played partly a mediator role between emotional intelligence and academic achievement, but the moderator effect was not significant. Conclusion: The individuals with high emotional intelligence are able to obtain high learning adaptability, and high academic achievement.
目的:探讨情绪智力与学业成绩之间的关系特征,并探讨学习适应性在两者之间是否起调节或中介作用。方法:采用情绪智力量表和大学生学习适应量表对610名大学生进行问卷调查。结果:(1)情绪智力与学业成绩显著相关(r = 0.36, p <;0.01)。(2)学习适应性在情绪智力与学业成绩之间起部分中介作用,但调节作用不显著。结论:高情商个体具有较高的学习适应性和学业成就。
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引用次数: 4
DYNAMOD: A Modelling Framework for Digital Businesses based on Agent Based Modeling DYNAMOD:一个基于Agent建模的数字商业建模框架
Aneesh Zutshi, A. Grilo, R. Jardim-Gonçalves
This paper introduces a Dynamic Agent Based Modelling Framework (DYNAMOD) that is designed for developing Digital Business Simulations. The model is based on literature review of three complementary research areas: Business Models, Business Applications of Agent Based Modeling and Digital Business Characteristics. This Framework is customisable and computationally implements key digital business characteristics including network effects, online and offline word of mouth, pricing strategies, amongst other features of the Digital Business Environment. DYNAMOD can be a generic framework for developing a variety of forcasting and simulation models that can provide a new computational approach to Digital Business Modeling and Analysis.
本文介绍了一个基于动态代理的建模框架(DYNAMOD),该框架是为开发数字商业仿真而设计的。该模型基于三个互补研究领域的文献综述:商业模型、基于Agent建模的商业应用和数字商业特征。这个框架是可定制的,通过计算实现了关键的数字商业特征,包括网络效应、线上和线下口碑、定价策略,以及数字商业环境的其他特征。DYNAMOD可以作为开发各种预测和模拟模型的通用框架,为数字业务建模和分析提供一种新的计算方法。
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引用次数: 3
Optimal scheduling problem for Taiwan's post office counters and manpower 台湾邮政柜台与人力最优调度问题
Gwo-Liang Liao, Wen-Hsin Chiang
In this study, we develop several models that combine with queuing theory in order to help a post office to solve the optimization of staff numbers at services counters comply with practical demands. The models are formulated using linear programming. A numerical example is presented to illustrate the models and the solution method using real data from a post office in eastern Taiwan. Analytical results indicate that the proposed models are efficient in improving service efficiency and customer satisfaction, and can be a reference for practical manpower allocation in the post office.
在本研究中,我们开发了几个结合排队论的模型,以帮助邮局解决服务柜台人员数量优化符合实际需求的问题。这些模型是用线性规划来表示的。以台湾东部某邮局的实际数据为例,说明了所建模型及求解方法。分析结果表明,所提出的模型在提高服务效率和客户满意度方面是有效的,可以为实际的邮局人力配置提供参考。
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引用次数: 4
Automatic planning of GPON/FTTH networks based on Lagrangian Heuristic optimization 基于拉格朗日启发式优化的GPON/FTTH网络自动规划
Ling Cen, K. Poon, Z. Yu, A. Ouali
Gigabit Passive Optical Network / Fiber To The Home (GPON/FTTH) has been of increasing interest for the broadband access network due to its inherent advantages, such as high bandwidth, immunity against electromagnetic interference, no active components required, and low cost. The planning of GPON, however, is a very difficult and time-consuming task. Many design factors such as the number, types, positions of network elements and routing information, have to be considered. In this paper, an automatic GPON design method is proposed, which models the network planning design as a problem of the form of Binary Integer Programming (BIP). The BIP optimization problem that is in nature a NP-hard problem is solved using a Lagrangian Heuristic algorithm. Experiment results have been given to show the effectiveness of the proposed method to identify the optimal placement of distribution points with lower computational cost in network planning.
千兆无源光网络/光纤到户(GPON/FTTH)由于其固有的优点,如高带宽、抗电磁干扰、不需要有源元件和低成本,已经越来越受到宽带接入网的关注。然而,GPON的规划是一项非常困难和耗时的任务。必须考虑许多设计因素,如网元的数量、类型、位置和路由信息。本文提出了一种自动GPON设计方法,将网络规划设计建模为二进制整数规划(BIP)形式的问题。利用拉格朗日启发式算法求解本质上属于np困难问题的BIP优化问题。实验结果表明,该方法能够有效地在网络规划中以较低的计算成本确定配点的最优位置。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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