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2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management最新文献

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Research on safety management of freeway traffic 高速公路交通安全管理研究
Bing Li
With the rapid development of the freeway, preventive work of freeway traffic faces larger and larger test. This paper adopts 1561 cases of traffic accidents in the Jiliao-freeway in past 5 years to find out the factors that affect safety. The study found out some factors which cause freeway traffic accidents, they are time, weather, the number of patrol vehicles and monitoring, age and attribution of the accident driver. The paper studies the management problems with a two-step clustering method and puts forward on the countermeasures and suggestions, especially the problem of freeway traffic police job burnout. This problem which involves in safety management freeway traffic will reach a new level and lay the foundation for the future research work to protect the freeway safe and smooth effect.
随着高速公路的快速发展,高速公路交通防范工作面临着越来越大的考验。本文以近5年来吉辽高速公路1561起交通事故为研究对象,找出影响交通安全的因素。研究发现了造成高速公路交通事故的一些因素,它们是时间、天气、巡逻车辆和监控的数量、事故驾驶员的年龄和属性。本文采用两步聚类方法对高速公路交警职业倦怠管理问题进行了研究,并提出了相应的对策和建议。这一涉及高速公路交通安全管理的问题将达到一个新的高度,为今后保障高速公路安全畅通的研究工作奠定基础。
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引用次数: 0
Design an effective reliability demonstration test plan using Six Sigma approach 使用六西格玛方法设计有效的可靠性演示测试计划
M. R. Idris, Azmir Aladin
Reliability Demonstration Test (RDT) is a stress testing to determine whether the product will meet a specified reliability goal and time. Often being discussed is the method in performing the RDT, but the detailed steps in developing RDT is seldom being shared, especially on new product development with no correlation to field data. RDT is a hypothesis testing, failure in using the effective RDT plan will cause disputed confidence in the integrity of the testing result. One of the ways to ensure the effectiveness of the RDT plan is by implementing the Six Sigma strategy. In this paper, the planning of developing RDT by using a structured Design for Six Sigma method, DMADV - Define, Measure, Analyze, Design and Verify is discussed. The DMADV steps will guide and outline the process from early stage until the end stage of developing the RDT plan. The plan will consider every process that is involved in the product design life cycle, including market or customer needs, reliability requirements, cumulative effects of use environment, life analysis distribution and tests equipment capabilities. The analysis tools used are translated from Critical-To-Quality (CTQ) to Critical-To-Reliability (CTR) requirements.
可靠性演示测试(RDT)是一种压力测试,用于确定产品是否能够满足指定的可靠性目标和时间。通常讨论的是执行RDT的方法,但很少分享开发RDT的详细步骤,特别是在与现场数据无关的新产品开发中。RDT是一种假设检验,如果没有使用有效的RDT方案,就会对检验结果的完整性产生有争议的信心。确保RDT计划有效性的方法之一是实施六西格玛战略。本文讨论了采用六西格玛结构化设计方法DMADV(定义、测量、分析、设计和验证)开发RDT的计划。DMADV步骤将指导和概述从制定RDT计划的早期阶段到最后阶段的过程。该计划将考虑产品设计生命周期中涉及的每个过程,包括市场或客户需求、可靠性要求、使用环境的累积影响、寿命分析分布和测试设备能力。所使用的分析工具从关键质量(CTQ)转换为关键可靠性(CTR)需求。
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引用次数: 3
Optimization model for part nesting for packing problem 面向包装问题的零件套料优化模型
M. S. Osman
The problem of packing cylindrical parts into rectangular is complex and involves issues relating to geometry, and heterogeneity in the parts and in their nesting requirements. Presently, putting parts within the internal diameter of another part is accomplished ingenuity by operators who are unable to decide on the best nesting that maximizes the number of parts being nested. This paper addresses the nesting of parts within one another as subproblem. We describe the development of integer LP model that resembles the transportation problem for nesting of cylindrical parts into rectangular. The model considers rules that need to be followed in part nesting.
将圆柱形零件包装成矩形的问题很复杂,涉及到与几何形状、零件的异质性及其嵌套要求有关的问题。目前,将零件放入另一个零件的内径内是由无法确定最佳嵌套方式以最大化嵌套零件数量的操作人员完成的。本文将零件之间的嵌套问题作为子问题来解决。我们描述了类似于圆柱件套料到矩形件的运输问题的整数LP模型的发展。该模型考虑在部件嵌套中需要遵循的规则。
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引用次数: 0
Comparison of indicators to detect emerging researches using time transition in quasicrystals 利用准晶体的时间跃迁来检测新兴研究的指标比较
S. Iwami, Junichiro Mori, Y. Kajikawa, I. Sakata
To survive worldwide competitions of research and development, decision-makers and researchers must detect the cutting-edge areas at the earlier stage. Now that computers enable us to process a large amount of data efficiently, bibliometric analysis can support decision-makers and researchers to invest into proper researches. We aim to find leading papers of the next generation with bibliometric approach. We analyzed time transitions of indicators, and found that in-degree centrality, communicability centrality and PageRank are useful as the indicators to detect emerging researches.
为了在世界范围的研发竞争中生存下来,决策者和研究人员必须在早期发现前沿领域。现在,计算机使我们能够有效地处理大量数据,文献计量分析可以支持决策者和研究人员进行适当的研究。我们的目标是用文献计量学方法找到下一代的领先论文。我们分析了指标的时间变迁,发现度中心性、沟通性中心性和PageRank是检测新兴研究的有用指标。
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引用次数: 2
Determinants of adopting mobile Internet TV in Bangkok 曼谷采用移动互联网电视的决定因素
S. Rasmidatta, S. Phermphoonwatanasuk, N. Srivoravilai
This research identifies the elements people consider important in their decision to adopt mobile internet TV. A theoretical framework was developed to describe adopting Internet TV via mobile device. The constructs used in the research model were Perceived Usefulness and Perceived Ease of Use, based on consumers' cognitive judgments of the service or the technology, from Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). The findings enable mobile operators to find the best way in developing current mobile data service and also preparing for mobile TV service which will be provided by TV broadcasting operator to serve 4G mobile technology in Thailand in the near future. Broadcasting TV service on 4G frequency to mobile user devices would be the origination of convergence between Telecommunications and Broadcasting.
这项研究确定了人们在决定采用移动互联网电视时认为重要的因素。建立了一个描述通过移动设备采用网络电视的理论框架。研究模型中使用的结构是感知有用性和感知易用性,基于消费者对服务或技术的认知判断,来自技术接受模型(TAM)。研究结果使移动运营商能够找到发展当前移动数据服务的最佳方式,并为电视广播运营商提供的移动电视服务做好准备,以在不久的将来为泰国提供4G移动技术。在4G频率上向移动用户提供广播电视服务将是电信和广播融合的起点。
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引用次数: 0
The optimization of maintenance time and total site crew for Base Transceiver Station (BTS) maintenance using Reliability Centered Maintenance (RCM) and Life Cycle Cost (LCC) 使用以可靠性为中心的维护(RCM)和生命周期成本(LCC)优化基站收发器(BTS)维护的维护时间和现场人员总数
Rd. Rohmat Saedudin, R. A. Anugraha, Rachmad Eka
In a telecommunications network architecture, BTS holds a very important role. In the event that causes disruption of BTS and BTS to be down, it will result in loss of potential revenue and lead to loss of consumer loyalty in the company. Hence the need for an effective method of treatment BTS and BTS efficient so that availability can be maintained properly. The method used in the treatment of BTS in this study is the RCM method (Reliability Centered Maintenance) to determine treatment priorities of existing equipment in the BTS based on vital functions and data destruction in order to obtain its value MTTF and MTTR, as well as LCC method (Life Cycle Cost) to determine the optimal number of sites crew for treatment BTS. By using the RCM method, the results of the determination of the critical components based on damage data, are obtained two set of equipment as critical components. They are generator and transmission module BCKM. Calculation and data processing of field data acquisition and secondary data the previous year, the value of the MTTF BCKM module is 1109.635 hours and MTTR BCKM 6,095 hours, while the value of the generator is 1647,373 hours MTTF and MTTR generator is 3.6 hours. While the number of site crew required in the BTS treatment based on the results of calculation and data processing with the LCC method, obtained the most optimal amount based on the cost is 4 site crews.
在通信网络体系结构中,BTS扮演着非常重要的角色。如果导致BTS的中断和BTS的倒闭,就会导致潜在收入的损失,也会导致消费者对公司的忠诚度下降。因此,需要一种有效的方法来治疗防弹少年团和有效的防弹少年团,这样才能适当地保持可用性。本研究处理BTS采用的方法是RCM法(Reliability Centered Maintenance,以可靠性为中心的维护),根据重要功能和数据破坏确定BTS现有设备的处理优先级,从而获得其价值MTTF和MTTR,以及LCC法(Life Cycle Cost,生命周期成本),确定处理BTS的最优场址机组数量。采用RCM方法,根据损伤数据确定关键部件,得到两组设备作为关键部件。它们是发电机和传输模块BCKM。对上年现场数据采集和二次数据进行计算和数据处理,MTTF BCKM模块值为1109.635小时,MTTR BCKM值为6095小时,发电机值为1647小时,MTTF值为373小时,MTTR发电机值为3.6小时。而根据计算结果和LCC方法的数据处理,BTS处理所需的现场人员数量,基于成本得到的最优数量为4名现场人员。
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引用次数: 3
Challenges of performance assessments for engineering departments: Empirical study and further results 工程部门绩效评估的挑战:实证研究及进一步结果
M. Gepp, M. Amberg, S. Horn, T. Schaeffler
This contribution extends the results of an empirical study in the German plant manufacturing industry by a root cause analysis. Engineering plays a central role in the industrial value chain. Current assessments however do not consider its multiple impact in an adequate way. Since there is little literature about this topic - existing publications analyze performance from a technical-functional perspective or focus on design aspects - this study aims to evaluate performance criteria and challenges for performance assessments. 36 experts in the domain of plant engineering have been asked in a survey and personal interviews. Totally 13 challenges could be identified which oppose comprehensive assessments of engineering performance. A subsequent root cause analysis of these challenges - based on nine expert interviews - identified management practices, friction between technical and commercial functions in organizations and an unclear value proposition of engineering as underlying problems.
这一贡献通过根本原因分析扩展了德国工厂制造业实证研究的结果。工程在工业价值链中起着核心作用。然而,目前的评估没有充分考虑其多重影响。由于关于这一主题的文献很少-现有出版物从技术功能角度分析性能或侧重于设计方面-本研究旨在评估性能标准和性能评估的挑战。对36位工厂工程领域的专家进行了调查和个人访谈。对工程性能进行综合评价的挑战共有13项。随后对这些挑战的根本原因分析——基于9个专家访谈——确定了管理实践、组织中技术和商业功能之间的摩擦以及工程的不明确价值主张是潜在问题。
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引用次数: 0
Quantifying the impact of using multi-function robots on productivity of rotationally arranged robotic cells 量化使用多功能机器人对旋转排列机器人单元生产率的影响
M. Foumani, M. Y. Ibrahim, I. Gunawan
This paper investigates the scheduling of a rotationally arranged robotic cell with the Multi-Function Robot (MFR). The earlier known robotic study in this area assumed that the robot only moves the part between machines. We lift this assumption on robot tasks and assumed a special class of robots which is also able to perform a special operation in transit. The aim is to find a minimum cycle time for identical part production. Considering additive and constant travel-time, the distance between any two machines is varying or constant based on the robot acceleration/deceleration for incompact and compact cells. The lower bound of the cycle time is deduced to evaluate the optimality of two practical permutations namely uphill and downhill. It also identifies the regions where using a Multi-Function Robotic Cell (MFRC) is more economical than a Single-Function Robotic Cell (SFRC).
本文用多功能机器人(MFR)研究了旋转排列机器人单元的调度问题。在这一领域,早期已知的机器人研究假设机器人只在机器之间移动零件。我们取消了对机器人任务的这种假设,并假设了一类特殊的机器人,它们也能够在运输过程中执行特殊的操作。目的是找到相同零件生产的最小周期时间。考虑加性和恒定的行程时间,任意两个机器之间的距离根据机器人对非紧凑和紧凑单元的加速/减速变化或恒定。推导出循环时间的下界,以评价上坡和下坡两种实际排列的最优性。它还确定了使用多功能机器人单元(MFRC)比单一功能机器人单元(SFRC)更经济的区域。
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引用次数: 0
The role of purchasing management towards sustainable supply chain: A lifecycle perspective 采购管理对可持续供应链的作用:生命周期视角
Kamonmarn Jaenglom, Zaheer Tariq
The concept of sustainable growth has been gaining ground to more intense competition in the business world. To contribute a more sustainable business, organizations should reconceive their value creation by inwardly focusing on economic, environmental and societal values simultaneously. As purchasing and supply management has been on the forefront of every business process, the decision making in this process should understand the various potential risks over a long time horizon in term of a product lifecycle perspective. In this view, the paper aims to develop strategic purchasing and supply management based on the Kraljic Model for building a long-term systematic thinking towards supply chain sustainability. The support of the model coupled with a lifecycle perspective would allow the organizations to design suitable long term purchasing strategies, contributing more sustainable values along an entire supply chain.
随着商业世界竞争的日益激烈,可持续增长的概念越来越受欢迎。为了促进更可持续的业务,组织应该通过同时关注经济、环境和社会价值来重新审视他们的价值创造。由于采购和供应管理一直处于每个业务流程的最前沿,因此该流程中的决策制定应该从产品生命周期的角度出发,了解在很长一段时间内各种潜在风险。在这种观点下,本文旨在发展基于Kraljic模型的战略采购和供应管理,以建立供应链可持续性的长期系统思维。结合生命周期视角的模型支持将允许组织设计合适的长期采购策略,在整个供应链中贡献更可持续的价值。
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引用次数: 3
Improving productivity of the SMEs in Singapore — Case studies 提高新加坡中小企业的生产力-个案研究
A. J. L. Lee, R. Lim, B. Ma, L. X. X. Xu
For the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore, survival and growth depend critically on improving their productivity and thus helps Singapore to develop into an Operational Excellence Manufacturing hub in the world. Unfortunately, most of the current productivity planning methodologies is being developed from the perspective of the larger multinational companies (MNCs). This paper presents the Operations Management Innovation (OMNI) Programme with a productivity planning methodology that provides practical and procedural aid for productivity planning efforts for SMEs in Singapore, and applies it to three industry case studies. The discussions will highlight how the programme together with the methodology guides the practitioner through a series of well-defined steps necessary to improve productivity and achieve operational excellence.
对于新加坡的中小企业(SMEs)来说,生存和发展关键取决于提高生产力,从而帮助新加坡发展成为世界卓越运营制造中心。不幸的是,目前大多数生产力规划方法是从大型跨国公司(MNCs)的角度发展起来的。本文介绍了运营管理创新(OMNI)计划与生产力规划方法,为新加坡中小企业的生产力规划工作提供实用和程序性援助,并将其应用于三个行业案例研究。讨论将强调该方案和方法如何指导从业者通过一系列明确定义的步骤,以提高生产力和实现卓越的业务。
{"title":"Improving productivity of the SMEs in Singapore — Case studies","authors":"A. J. L. Lee, R. Lim, B. Ma, L. X. X. Xu","doi":"10.1109/IEEM.2013.6962377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEM.2013.6962377","url":null,"abstract":"For the Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Singapore, survival and growth depend critically on improving their productivity and thus helps Singapore to develop into an Operational Excellence Manufacturing hub in the world. Unfortunately, most of the current productivity planning methodologies is being developed from the perspective of the larger multinational companies (MNCs). This paper presents the Operations Management Innovation (OMNI) Programme with a productivity planning methodology that provides practical and procedural aid for productivity planning efforts for SMEs in Singapore, and applies it to three industry case studies. The discussions will highlight how the programme together with the methodology guides the practitioner through a series of well-defined steps necessary to improve productivity and achieve operational excellence.","PeriodicalId":6454,"journal":{"name":"2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management","volume":"45 1","pages":"73-77"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2013-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79713089","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
期刊
2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management
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