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2017 14th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)最新文献

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Optimization on Lie Manifolds and Projective Tracking 李流形的优化与投影跟踪
Lin Guangwei, L. Yunpeng, Shi Zelin, Yin Jian
Template tracking based on the space transformation model can often be reduced to solve a nonlinear least squares optimization problem over a Lie manifold of parameters. The algorithm on the vector space has more limitations when it concerns the nonlinear projective warps. We show that exploiting the special structure of Lie manifolds allows one to devise a method for optimizing on Lie manifolds in a computationally efficient manner. The new method relies on the differential geometry of Lie manifolds and the underlying connections between Lie groups and their associated Lie algebras. The comparative projective tracking experiments validate the effectiveness of the template tracking based on the Lie manifolds optimization.
基于空间变换模型的模板跟踪通常可以简化为求解参数李流形上的非线性最小二乘优化问题。向量空间上的算法在处理非线性投影翘曲时存在较大的局限性。我们表明,利用李流形的特殊结构,可以设计出一种计算效率高的方法来优化李流形。新方法依赖于李流形的微分几何和李群及其相关李代数之间的潜在联系。对比投影跟踪实验验证了基于李流形优化的模板跟踪的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Finite Element Analysis Based on ProE, HyperMesh and ANSYS 基于ProE、HyperMesh和ANSYS的有限元分析
Zhang Rui, Ju Jianmin
Sometimes making finite element analysis only by one software is a hard thing. Because one software is not good at every work. Therefore, we choose ProE, HyperMesh and ANSYS software to model, mesh and calculate respectively and that can exert their corresponding advantages. Model can be imported and exported among softwares accurately with software interface. In ProE, surface modeling and model simplify can reduce modify and geometry clean work in HyperMesh. In HyperMesh, firstly we classify and manage model surface, then check surface edges, and then mesh automatically. We must check element quality to ensure successful calculation in ANSYS. Finally solve by ANSYS. Working process, problems and solution is proposed. The given example of a vehicle oil tank shows that this method and process are feasible and make operation simply, calculation accurately and working efficiently. Especially they are suitable for complex model.
有时仅用一种软件进行有限元分析是一件困难的事情。因为一个软件不可能擅长所有的工作。因此,我们选择ProE、HyperMesh和ANSYS软件分别进行建模、网格划分和计算,它们可以发挥各自的优势。通过软件接口实现软件间模型的准确导入导出。在ProE中,曲面建模和模型简化可以减少HyperMesh中的修改和几何清洗工作。HyperMesh首先对模型表面进行分类和管理,然后对表面边缘进行检查,最后进行自动网格划分。为了保证ANSYS中计算的顺利进行,必须对元件质量进行校核。最后通过ANSYS进行求解。提出了工作流程、问题及解决方案。某汽车油箱的实例表明,该方法和工艺是可行的,操作简单、计算准确、工作效率高。尤其适用于复杂的模型。
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引用次数: 8
An Attribute Reduction Method Based on Boolean Matrix 基于布尔矩阵的属性约简方法
Xie Yanhong
On the basis of the attribute reduction algorithm based on Boolean matrix, a method of finding out all attribute reductions is proposed. Experiment proved that the method is very simple and effective.
在基于布尔矩阵的属性约简算法的基础上,提出了一种求出所有属性约简的方法。实验证明,该方法简单有效。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Implementation of Quantitative Nutritional Guidance System for Pregnant Woman 孕妇定量营养指导系统的设计与实现
C. Bo, Wang Le, Gao Xiu-e, Yan Juan-juan
To address the issue that the present nutrition/health care system can only provide qualitative services for pregnant women, a quantitative nutritional algorithm is proposed based on nutritional diagram & fuzzy theory, and a software system for providing quantitative nutritional guidance is developed based on a C/S & B/S hybrid architecture; the system gathers & analyzes the subjectpsilas dietary information and her medical examination results, performs comprehensive evaluation of her nutritional status, and provides quantitative nutritional guidance accordingly using visualized graphs. The C/S part of it is constructed with DataWindow technology, and uses BIA for body composition measurement; the B/S part uses 3-layered open source J2EE structure for remote applications. Utilizing of this system can accurately pinpoint the nutritional problem of pregnant woman and improve the quality of new born population.
针对目前营养保健系统只能为孕妇提供定性服务的问题,提出了一种基于营养图和模糊理论的定量营养算法,并基于C/S和B/S混合架构开发了定量营养指导软件系统;系统收集并分析受试者的膳食信息和体检结果,对受试者的营养状况进行综合评估,并通过可视化图形提供相应的定量营养指导。C/S部分采用DataWindow技术构建,采用BIA进行体成分测量;B/S部分为远程应用程序使用3层开放源码J2EE结构。利用该系统可以准确定位孕妇的营养问题,提高新生儿的质量。
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引用次数: 1
Slant Correction of Vehicle License Plate Based on Feature Point and Principal Component Analysis 基于特征点和主成分分析的车牌倾斜校正
Wu Guo-ping, Cheng Shi, Ao Min-si, L. Hui
Slant Correction plays an important role in vehicle license plate automatic recognition system. In order to reduce or avoid adverse effects caused by noise disturbance and fragmentary frame of vehicle license plate, as well as speed up the computation, an approach based on feature point and principal component analysis (PCA) is presented. Feature points are considered as the edge of characters on the license plate, with a lined orderliness which reflects the slant angle of the plate. Firstly, a pretreatment process is carried out to extract the feature points of the plate, and the direction of the principal component, which is considered as the slant angle of the plate, is achieved through principal component analysis of the feature points, then the correction of the plate is accomplished. The experimental results demonstrate that, this method enjoys the advantages of being simple and less demanding in image quality and frame of license plate, and makes the correction of the plate easier and more precise compare to some other method such as Hough transform.
车牌倾斜校正在车牌自动识别系统中起着重要的作用。为了减少或避免噪声干扰和车牌碎片化对车牌识别的不利影响,并提高计算速度,提出了一种基于特征点和主成分分析(PCA)的车牌识别方法。特征点被认为是车牌上字符的边缘,具有线条的有序性,反映了车牌的倾斜角度。首先对板的特征点进行预处理,通过对特征点的主成分分析得到主成分的方向,即板的倾斜角,然后对板进行校正。实验结果表明,该方法具有简单、对车牌图像质量和帧的要求较低的优点,与霍夫变换等其他方法相比,车牌校正更容易、精度更高。
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引用次数: 1
Design of Boot Loader with Multiple Communication Port 多通信端口引导加载程序的设计
Pei Ke, Zhang Gang, Liao Fu-jiang
An embedded system with complex embedded microprocessor inner resources and plentiful peripheral devices cannot work efficiently without the management of operating system. How to develop Boot Loader on the basis of the specific hardware platform is a key point and difficulty without question. The concept and function of embedded operating system booting program-Boot Loader which has multiple communication ports is introduced. In the ARM & DSP dual-core embedded microprocessor system development platform, by loading Linux operating system kernel, the authors expatiate on software designing methods of file downloading via three common communication interfaces (UART, Ethernet0, USB port).
具有复杂的嵌入式微处理器内部资源和丰富的外围设备的嵌入式系统,如果没有操作系统的管理,就无法高效地工作。如何基于特定的硬件平台开发Boot Loader无疑是一个重点和难点。介绍了具有多个通信端口的嵌入式操作系统启动程序boot Loader的概念和功能。在ARM & DSP双核嵌入式微处理器系统开发平台上,通过加载Linux操作系统内核,阐述了通过UART、Ethernet0、USB三种常用通信接口下载文件的软件设计方法。
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引用次数: 4
A Novel Hybrid Approach of KPCA and SVM for Crop Quality Classification 一种新的KPCA和SVM混合方法用于作物品质分类
Jiang Wei, Lv Jia-ke, Wang Xuan, Sun Rongrong
Quality evaluation and classification is very important for crop market price determination. A lot of methods have been applied in the field of quality classification including principal component analysis (PCA) and artificial neural network (ANN) etc. The use of ANN has been shown to be a cost-effective technique. But their training is featured with some drawbacks such as small sample effect, black box effect and prone to overfitting. This paper proposes a novel hybrid approach of kernel principal component analysis (KPCA) with support vector machine (SVM) for developing the accuracy of quality classification. The tobacco quality data is evaluated in the experiment. Traditional PCA-SVM, SVM and ANN are investigated as comparison basis. The experimental results show that the proposed approach can achieve better performance in crop quality classification.
质量评价和分类是农作物市场价格确定的重要依据。在质量分类领域已经应用了很多方法,包括主成分分析(PCA)和人工神经网络(ANN)等。人工神经网络的使用已被证明是一种经济有效的技术。但它们的训练存在小样本效应、黑箱效应、易过拟合等缺点。为了提高质量分类的准确率,提出了核主成分分析(KPCA)与支持向量机(SVM)的混合方法。对烟叶质量数据进行了评价。研究了传统的PCA-SVM、SVM和ANN作为比较基础。实验结果表明,该方法在作物品质分类中取得了较好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
The Distance Education System Based on VRML 基于VRML的远程教育系统
Xu Hongzhen, Lu Ling, Song Wen-lin, Z. Shumin
Developing a distance education system with interactive and three-dimension function is one of the developing directions of distance education. VRML or Virtual Reality Modeling Language is one of many potential educational tools on the Internet. This paper described the application of VRML and the development of ?Computer Assembly and Maintenance? distance education system based on VRML, discussed the design and realization of teaching content and virtual scenes, animation and user interaction, courseware navigation and optimizations of the system. By using the system, students can access the teaching content and virtual scenes at anytime and anywhere through the Internet with a computer and a VRML player. The use of visualization tools also promotes the interest and the curiosity of students towards the ?Computer Assembly and Maintenance? course.
开发具有互动性和三维功能的远程教育系统是远程教育的发展方向之一。VRML或虚拟现实建模语言是互联网上许多潜在的教育工具之一。本文介绍了VRML的应用和《计算机装配与维护》的开发。基于VRML的远程教育系统,论述了教学内容与虚拟场景、动画与用户交互、课件导航和系统优化的设计与实现。通过使用该系统,学生可以通过计算机和VRML播放器随时随地通过互联网访问教学内容和虚拟场景。可视化工具的使用也促进了学生对计算机组装与维护的兴趣和好奇心。课程。
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引用次数: 0
Information Security Risk Assessment Method Based on CORAS Frame 基于CORAS框架的信息安全风险评估方法
Qi Yong, X. Long, Li Qian-mu
This paper first carry out the summary to the information security risk assessment's present situation and the correlation criterion, then introduced in detail to the risk which possibly exists carry out the quantification based on the CORAS frame's information security risk assessment method and using the analytic hierarchy process, finally uses on-line Electronic bank system's example, proved this method to be possible very well suitable in the information security risk assessment.
本文首先对信息安全风险评估的现状和相关准则进行了总结,然后详细介绍了基于CORAS框架的信息安全风险评估方法并运用层次分析法对可能存在的风险进行了量化,最后以在线电子银行系统为例,证明了该方法可以很好地适用于信息安全风险评估。
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引用次数: 3
Three-Dimensional Simulation and Experiment in a High-Speed Direct-Injection Diesel Engine Based on KIVA-3V Code 基于KIVA-3V代码的高速直喷柴油机三维仿真与试验
Liu Yongfeng, Zhang You-tong, Tian Hong-sen, Q. Jianjun
To simulate exactly the three-dimensional turbulent combustion temperature field in direct-injection (DI) diesel engine the structure of KIVA-3 V code is performed. Instead of dealing with all the elementary reactions, one single overall reaction is considered to calculate ignition and extinction, which reduces computational cost. Since the shape of 4JB1 piston is not on the axis of symmetry, 360 degree grid computing was modeled which corresponds x-offset 4 mm and y-offset 1 mm. Besides, schematic of the test bench configuration and engine specification are showed and the measured injection rate profiles corresponding to rail pressures of 600 bar, 800 bar, and 1000 bar are drawn as an important input for the simulation. Finally, cylinder pressures and the corresponding heat release rates with variation of injection timing are compared with experimental data. Spatial temperature distribution pictures at different crank angle are analyzed. It gives the new theory and method to understand the turbulent diffusion combustion temperature field in DI diesel engine.
为了准确模拟直喷柴油机的三维湍流燃烧温度场,对kiva - 3v程序进行了结构仿真。该方法不需要处理所有的基本反应,而只考虑一个总反应来计算起燃和消光,从而降低了计算成本。由于4JB1活塞的形状不在对称轴上,因此建立360度网格计算模型,对应x偏移量4mm, y偏移量1mm。此外,给出了试验台结构示意图和发动机规格,并绘制了600、800和1000 bar轨道压力下的实测喷油速率分布图,作为仿真的重要输入。最后,将气缸压力和相应的放热率随喷射时间的变化与实验数据进行了比较。分析了不同曲柄角度下的空间温度分布图。为理解直喷柴油机湍流扩散燃烧温度场提供了新的理论和方法。
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2017 14th International Joint Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering (JCSSE)
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