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2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)最新文献

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Equivalent bandwidth adaptation with energy preservation under delay constraints 时延约束下具有能量守恒的等效带宽自适应
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849314
R. Bruschi, F. Davoli, M. Mongelli
The paper investigates the balance between Quality of Service (QoS) and power consumption for a traffic queue. Automatic adaptation to the power of the packet processing engine is sought through a heuristics and an optimal control strategy. The study allows to track the behavior of the system over time, thus avoiding the optimization of the steady state behavior of the system, which is hardly applicable over small time horizons and with high-variable traffics. The algorithms are validated over a very large set of traffic scenarios, buffer size and delay constraints.
本文研究了业务队列的服务质量(QoS)和功耗之间的平衡问题。通过启发式算法和最优控制策略寻求对包处理引擎功率的自动适应。该研究允许随着时间的推移跟踪系统的行为,从而避免了系统稳态行为的优化,这很难适用于小时间范围和高可变流量。这些算法在一个非常大的交通场景、缓冲区大小和延迟约束下进行了验证。
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引用次数: 2
Social-aware multi-file dissemination in Device-to-Device overlay networks 设备到设备覆盖网络中社会感知的多文件传播
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849234
Zijie Zheng, Tianyu Wang, Lingyang Song, Zhu Han, Jianjun Wu
Multi-File dissemination through wireless communication has attracted considerable attentions in recent years, especially when Device-to-Device (D2D) communication is developed to support peer-to-peer file transmission. To decrease the total delay, the authors in proposed a cluster-based D2D network in which files are transmitted from the BS to several cluster-heads, and then shared inside each cluster through D2D communication. Distributed caching is another option to enhance the transmission rate by precaching files to users, with which mobile users with the same interest can share files directly through D2D communication. However, most of the current studies on D2D-based file sharing schemes typically assume that all users are separated in non-overlapping communities that each user can only select one sort of files, and ignore the social relations among mobile users. When considering heterogeneous but overlapping interests of users, how to utilize social ties for multi-file sharing with minimum delay is still a challenging problem. To this end, we propose a graph based social aware algorithm in which cellular links and D2D links are established according to social ties and social contributions of users for efficient multi-file dissemination.
近年来,通过无线通信进行多文件传播引起了人们的广泛关注,特别是随着设备对设备(Device-to-Device, D2D)通信的发展,支持点对点文件传输。为了减少总延迟,作者提出了一种基于簇的D2D网络,该网络将文件从BS传输到多个簇头,然后通过D2D通信在每个簇内共享。分布式缓存是通过向用户预压缩文件来提高传输速率的另一种选择,具有相同兴趣的移动用户可以通过D2D通信直接共享文件。然而,目前大多数基于d2d的文件共享方案的研究通常假设所有用户都被隔离在非重叠的社区中,每个用户只能选择一种文件,而忽略了移动用户之间的社会关系。在考虑用户兴趣异构但又相互重叠的情况下,如何利用社交关系实现多文件共享,并使延迟最小化仍然是一个具有挑战性的问题。为此,我们提出了一种基于图的社会感知算法,该算法根据用户的社会关系和社会贡献建立蜂窝链接和D2D链接,实现高效的多文件传播。
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引用次数: 32
Smart data pricing: To share or not to share? 智能数据定价:共享还是不共享?
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849296
Yue Jin, Z. Pang
This paper studies a monopoly telecom operator's decision on the adoption of shared data plans. A shared data plan allows sharing data quota among multiple devices or users, while conventional single device data plans only allow the use of a single device. We devise analytical models and compare a simple shared data plan (also called bundling pricing) to single device data plans (also called partitioned pricing). When consumer valuations (utilities) of different devices are independent, we find a threshold on the unit usage cost below which the shared data plan yields more profits than single device data plans. The optimal price for the shared data plan is less than the sum of the single device data plans. If consumers' valuations for different devices have different distributions, this disparity reduces the relative value of the shared data plan against the single device data plans. We also show that shared data plans increases the social welfare and consumer surplus when it yields a higher profit. We further extend the analysis to complementary valuations on different devices: a consumer's valuation for using both devices may be higher than the sum of his utilities on the devices when only one device is used. We identify a threshold on the unit usage cost below which the shared data plan yields more profits. The price of the shared data plan is larger than the sum of the single device data plans for very strong complementariness, while it's always less with independent valuations. We also show numerically that a strong complementariness shrinks the range of the unit usage cost where the shared data plan has a higher profit.
本文研究了一家垄断电信运营商在采用共享数据方案时的决策问题。共享数据计划允许多个设备或用户共享数据配额,而传统的单设备数据计划只允许使用单个设备。我们设计了分析模型,并将简单的共享数据计划(也称为捆绑定价)与单个设备数据计划(也称为分区定价)进行比较。当不同设备的消费者估值(效用)是独立的,我们发现了单位使用成本的阈值,低于该阈值,共享数据计划比单个设备数据计划产生更多的利润。共享数据套餐的最优价格小于单个设备数据套餐的总和。如果消费者对不同设备的估值有不同的分布,这种差异会降低共享数据计划相对于单个设备数据计划的相对价值。我们还表明,当共享数据计划产生更高的利润时,它会增加社会福利和消费者剩余。我们进一步将分析扩展到对不同设备的互补评估:当只使用一种设备时,消费者对使用两种设备的评估可能高于他在设备上的效用总和。我们在单位使用成本上确定一个阈值,低于该阈值,共享数据计划将产生更多利润。共享套餐的价格大于单设备套餐的价格之和,互补性非常强,而独立估值的价格总是比较低。我们还通过数值计算表明,在共享数据计划具有较高利润的情况下,强互补性缩小了单位使用成本的范围。
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引用次数: 27
A CCN-based Social Network application optimising network proximity 一个基于ccn的优化网络接近性的社交网络应用
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849273
B. Mathieu, Patrick Truong
Online Social Networking (OSN) applications attracted millions of people in few years and are considered as the success story of current Internet applications. However, how they work is unclear for both end-users and researchers, since the developers keep the system architecture secret and use encryption mechanisms. In this paper, we present the main outcomes of our analysis of one of the most well known OSNs, Twitter, focusing on the networking behaviour, the involved entities, their location, etc. Detecting that the current network behaviour of those applications is not in line with current end-users behaviours, where locality is important, we propose to adapt the OSNs to a Content-Centric Networking (CCN) approach, which could improve the delivery and reduce the network load and server load. Indeed, CCN is a new networking paradigm focusing on interest based requests of content itself independently on location and so has features very close to OSNs. This paper then introduces our proposal for a CCN-based architecture for OSN applications, with a naming and routing proposal. We also present the demonstrator we have implemented as proof-of-concept and the testbed we set up for functional testing purposes.
在线社交网络(Online Social Networking, OSN)应用在短短几年内就吸引了数以百万计的用户,被认为是当前互联网应用的成功案例。然而,最终用户和研究人员都不清楚它们是如何工作的,因为开发人员对系统架构保密,并使用加密机制。在本文中,我们介绍了我们对最著名的osn之一Twitter的分析的主要结果,重点关注网络行为,所涉及的实体,它们的位置等。检测到这些应用程序的当前网络行为与当前的最终用户行为不一致,其中局部性很重要,我们建议将osn调整为内容中心网络(CCN)方法,这可以改善交付并减少网络负载和服务器负载。事实上,CCN是一种新的网络范例,专注于基于兴趣的内容请求本身,独立于位置,因此具有非常接近osn的功能。然后,本文介绍了基于ccn的OSN应用架构的建议,以及命名和路由建议。我们还展示了我们作为概念验证实现的演示器,以及我们为功能测试目的设置的测试平台。
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引用次数: 3
Modeling and analysis of handover failure probability in small cell networks 小蜂窝网络切换失效概率建模与分析
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849322
C. Lima, M. Bennis, M. Latva-aho
Mobility management in small cell networks is of utmost importance, and is currently under study in 3GPP Release-12. In this article, we model and analyze the outbound handover failure probability in small cell networks, in which a given user crosses its serving cell coverage border before his time-to-trigger elapses, without connecting to his target base station. Using tools from stochastic geometry, a closed-form expression of the handover link failure probability is characterized, as a function of shadowed channel fading, hysteresis margin, time-to-trigger, users' velocity and traveled distances. Numerical results show the effectiveness of the proposed analytical model and provide key insights into the problem of mobility management.
小型蜂窝网络中的移动性管理至关重要,目前正在3GPP Release-12中进行研究。在本文中,我们建模并分析了小型蜂窝网络中出站切换失败的概率,在这种情况下,给定的用户在他的触发时间到期之前越过了其服务蜂窝覆盖边界,而没有连接到他的目标基站。利用随机几何工具,将切换链路失效概率的封闭表达式表征为阴影信道衰落、滞后余量、触发时间、用户速度和移动距离的函数。数值结果表明了所提出的分析模型的有效性,并为流动性管理问题提供了重要的见解。
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引用次数: 21
Content Relevance Opportunistic Routing for Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks 无线多媒体传感器网络的内容相关机会路由
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849242
P. Spachos, Angelos K. Marnerides, D. Hatzinakos
Wireless Multimedia Sensor Networks (WMSNs) are considered as one of the most prominent infrastructures for human-centric multimedia applications due to the wide availability of low-cost hardware such as microphones and CMOS cameras. By virtue of the energy limitations on sensor nodes alongside the explicit highly demanding bandwidth requirements of real-time multimedia applications, these particular networks foster a set of non-trivial challenges that need to be confronted. In this paper we define a level of relevance in regards with the content of a multimedia packet and we further introduce a dynamic routing protocol that optimizes the overall network performance in terms of energy efficiency and packet delay. We present the design, implementation and applicability of our Content Relevance Opportunistic Routing (CROR) protocol under experimental results that show an increase in network lifetime of up to 20% compared with traditional routing.
无线多媒体传感器网络(wmsn)被认为是以人为中心的多媒体应用的最重要的基础设施之一,因为低成本硬件(如麦克风和CMOS相机)的广泛可用性。由于传感器节点的能量限制以及实时多媒体应用明确的高带宽要求,这些特定的网络形成了一系列需要面对的重要挑战。在本文中,我们定义了与多媒体数据包内容相关的级别,并进一步介绍了一种动态路由协议,该协议在能源效率和数据包延迟方面优化了整体网络性能。我们介绍了我们的内容相关机会路由(CROR)协议的设计、实现和适用性,实验结果表明,与传统路由相比,该协议的网络寿命增加了20%。
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引用次数: 9
Context-aware Machine-to-Machine communications 上下文感知的机器对机器通信
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849321
J. Costa, Guowang Miao
As a key enabler of Internet of things, cellular network based Machine-to-Machine (M2M) communications have been growing rapidly in recent years, being used in a wide range of services such as security, metering, health, remote control, tracking, and so on. A critical issue in M2M communications is the energy efficiency as typically the machine devices are powered by batteries of low capacity and thus, it is the key to optimize their consumption. To achieve higher energy efficiency, this paper proposes the adoption of contexts through a generic context-aware framework for M2M communications. With this framework, machine devices dynamically adapt their settings depending on a series of characteristics such as data reporting mode, QoS features, and network conditions to achieve higher energy efficiency and extend the operating lifetime of M2M networks. Simulation results are provided for four commonly used M2M applications. The results demonstrate considerable energy savings and operating lifetime extension on the network when the proposed context-aware framework is used. Thus, it is shown that contexts play an important role on the energy efficiency of M2M systems.
作为物联网的关键推动者,基于蜂窝网络的机器对机器(M2M)通信近年来发展迅速,广泛应用于安防、计量、健康、远程控制、跟踪等领域。M2M通信中的一个关键问题是能源效率,因为通常机器设备由低容量电池供电,因此,优化其消耗是关键。为了实现更高的能源效率,本文建议通过M2M通信的通用上下文感知框架采用上下文。通过该框架,机器设备可以根据数据报告模式、QoS特性和网络条件等一系列特征动态调整其设置,从而实现更高的能源效率并延长M2M网络的运行寿命。给出了四种常用的M2M应用的仿真结果。结果表明,当所提出的上下文感知框架被使用时,网络上显著的节能和运行寿命延长。因此,研究表明,环境对M2M系统的能源效率起着重要作用。
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引用次数: 13
Heuristic offloading of concurrent tasks for computation-intensive applications in mobile cloud computing 移动云计算中计算密集型应用并发任务的启发式卸载
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849257
M. Jia, Jiannong Cao, Lei Yang
Mobile applications are becoming increasingly computation-intensive, while the computing capacity of mobile devices is limited. A powerful way to reduce completion time of an application is to offload tasks to the cloud for execution. However, online offloading an application with general taskgraph is a difficult task. In this paper we present an online task offloading algorithm that minimizes the completion time of the application on the mobile device. We take cloud service time into account when making an offloading decision and we consider general taskgraphs for offloading. In our algorithm, for sequential tasks (i.e., line topology taskgraphs) we find the optimal offloading of tasks to the cloud. For concurrent tasks (i.e., general topology taskgraphs) we use a load-balancing heuristic to offload tasks to the cloud, such that the parallelism between the mobile and the cloud is maximized. Simulation results show that our algorithm has a performance of at least 85% of the optimal solution, and is significantly better than other existing algorithms.
移动应用的计算量越来越大,而移动设备的计算能力是有限的。减少应用程序完成时间的一种强大方法是将任务卸载到云上执行。然而,在线卸载具有通用任务图的应用程序是一项困难的任务。在本文中,我们提出了一种在线任务卸载算法,可以最大限度地减少应用程序在移动设备上的完成时间。在做出卸载决策时,我们会考虑云服务时间,并考虑卸载的一般任务图。在我们的算法中,对于顺序任务(即线拓扑任务图),我们找到了将任务卸载到云的最佳方法。对于并发任务(即一般拓扑任务图),我们使用负载平衡启发式将任务卸载到云上,这样移动设备和云之间的并行性就最大化了。仿真结果表明,该算法的性能至少达到最优解的85%,明显优于其他现有算法。
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引用次数: 149
Preserving consumer privacy on IEEE 802.11s-based smart grid AMI networks using data obfuscation 使用数据混淆保护基于IEEE 802.11的智能电网AMI网络中的消费者隐私
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849309
A. Beussink, K. Akkaya, I. Senturk, Mohamed Mahmoud
While the newly envisioned Smart(er) Grid (SG) will result in a more efficient and reliable power grid, its use of fine-grained meter data has widely raised concerns of consumer privacy. In this paper, we propose to implement a data obfuscation approach to preserve consumer privacy and assess its feasibility on large-scale Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI) network built upon the new IEEE 802.11s wireless mesh standard. We first propose a secure obfuscation value distribution approach on this 802.11s-based wireless mesh network. Using obfuscation values provided via this approach, the meter readings are obfuscated to protect consumer privacy from eavesdroppers and the utility companies while preserving the utility companies' ability to use the data for state estimation. We assessed the impact of using this privacy approach on the data throughput and delay. Simulation results have shown that the impact of our approach on the network performance is acceptable.
虽然新设想的智能(er)电网(SG)将带来一个更高效、更可靠的电网,但它对细粒度电表数据的使用已广泛引发了对消费者隐私的担忧。在本文中,我们提出了一种数据混淆方法来保护消费者隐私,并评估了其在基于新的IEEE 802.11s无线网状标准构建的大规模高级计量基础设施(AMI)网络上的可行性。我们首先在这个基于802.11的无线网状网络上提出了一种安全的混淆值分配方法。使用通过这种方法提供的混淆值,电表读数被混淆,以保护消费者隐私免受窃听者和公用事业公司的侵害,同时保留公用事业公司使用数据进行状态估计的能力。我们评估了使用这种隐私方法对数据吞吐量和延迟的影响。仿真结果表明,我们的方法对网络性能的影响是可以接受的。
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引用次数: 36
A component-based adaptation approach for multi-cloud applications 用于多云应用程序的基于组件的自适应方法
Pub Date : 2014-07-08 DOI: 10.1109/INFCOMW.2014.6849167
A. Almeida, Everton Cavalcante, T. Batista, N. Cacho, Frederico Lopes
This paper presents a dynamic adaptation process for multi-cloud applications that is composed of two phases. The first one is a modeling phase, which borrows the ability for representing commonalities and variabilities from the software product lines (SPL) paradigm. In this phase, a customized model feature specifies the configuration of cloud services to be used by an application (commonalities) and the different possible providers for each service (variabilities). The second phase is an implementation phase, which relies on the Mape-K autonomic loop to define the steps of an adaptation strategy and a centralized knowledge management provides the proper inputs for each step. Finally, in order to make easier the task of developing the adaptation process itself, the current implementation of the adaptation strategy relies on the FraSCAti component framework, which allows performing wiring and unwiring operations between components.
本文提出了一个多云应用的动态自适应过程,该过程分为两个阶段。第一个阶段是建模阶段,它从软件产品线(SPL)范例中借用了表示共性和可变性的能力。在此阶段,自定义模型特性指定应用程序要使用的云服务的配置(共性)和每个服务的不同可能的提供者(可变性)。第二阶段是实现阶段,该阶段依赖于Mape-K自主循环来定义适应策略的步骤,集中的知识管理为每个步骤提供适当的输入。最后,为了使开发适应过程本身的任务更容易,适应策略的当前实现依赖于FraSCAti组件框架,该框架允许在组件之间执行连接和解除连接操作。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS)
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