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2017 26th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)最新文献

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DoS attacks and countermeasures on network devices 针对网络设备的DoS攻击及应对措施
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928974
Qian Wang, Timothy Dunlap, Youngho Cho, G. Qu
Denial of service (DoS) attacks have been one of the major network security problems over the last decades. DoS attacks can usually be mounted on hardware devices such as routers and firewalls to send spoofing messages to the target network. Thus, methods for defeating such DoS attacks are highly related to the vulnerabilities in the hardware devices. In this paper, we investigate the potential attacks specific to the hardware infrastructure of the network and also categorize the countermeasures against DoS attacks that can be implemented on hardware devices. Moreover, we analyze the advantages of the emerging silicon physical unclonable functions and discuss the potential of integrating them into authentication methods in order to defend against DoS attacks.
在过去的几十年中,拒绝服务(DoS)攻击一直是主要的网络安全问题之一。DoS攻击通常可以安装在硬件设备上,如路由器和防火墙,向目标网络发送欺骗消息。因此,击败此类DoS攻击的方法与硬件设备中的漏洞高度相关。在本文中,我们研究了针对网络硬件基础设施的潜在攻击,并对可以在硬件设备上实施的针对DoS攻击的对策进行了分类。此外,我们分析了新兴硅物理不可克隆功能的优势,并讨论了将它们集成到身份验证方法中以防御DoS攻击的潜力。
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引用次数: 8
A meter-scale 600-Mb/s 2×2 imaging MIMO OOK VLC link using commercial LEDs and Si p-n photodiode array 一个米级600 mb /s 2×2成像MIMO OOK VLC链路使用商用led和Si p-n光电二极管阵列
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928983
B. Fahs, Matthew J. Senneca, Jeffrey Chellis, Brandon Mazzara, S. Ray, J. Ghasemi, Yun Miao, P. Zarkesh-Ha, V. Koomson, M. Hella
This paper presents a free-space 4-channels imaging multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system for On-Off-Keying (OOK) Visible-Light-Communication (VLC) links. An aggregate data-rate of 600 Mb/s is measured over 6 meters link distance with a bit-error-rate (BER) below 10−3 with the 4-channels simultaneously modulated. While the majority of published VLC works to date use components-off-the-shelf (COTS) PIN or Avalanche PDs that require both non-standard and/or higher cost fabrication processes as well as high reverse bias potential, the presented receiver in this paper employs a 2×2 on-chip Nwell/Psub photodiodes (PD) array fabricated in a low cost CMOS-compatible process. To extract high data rate performance out of the proposed CMOS low speed PD array, a 2nd-order LCR equalization is used to compensate for the stringent bandwidth limitation of the PD, measured around 20 MHz and push the speed up to 150 Mbps/channel. With a red light-emitting-diode (LED) array at 650 nm, the 4-channels MIMO setup DC power consumption is 1.38 W, which represents to our knowledge an energy-per-bit record performance for OOK VLC systems of 2.3 nJ/bit.
本文提出了一种自由空间4通道成像多输入多输出(MIMO)系统,用于开-关键(OOK)可见光通信(VLC)链路。在6米的链路距离上测量到的总数据速率为600mb /s,误码率(BER)低于10−3,4通道同时调制。迄今为止,大多数已发表的VLC作品都使用现成的组件(COTS) PIN或Avalanche PD,这些组件需要非标准和/或更高成本的制造工艺以及高反向偏置电位,而本文提出的接收器采用2×2片上Nwell/Psub光电二极管(PD)阵列,以低成本的cmos兼容工艺制造。为了从所提出的CMOS低速PD阵列中提取高数据速率性能,使用二阶LCR均衡来补偿PD的严格带宽限制,测量约为20 MHz,并将速度提高到150 Mbps/信道。使用650 nm的红色发光二极管(LED)阵列,4通道MIMO设置直流功耗为1.38 W,据我们所知,OOK VLC系统的每比特能量记录性能为2.3 nJ/bit。
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引用次数: 9
Resilient virtual network mapping against large-scale regional failures 针对大规模区域故障的弹性虚拟网络映射
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928978
Carlos Galdamez, Z. Ye
Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) technologies enable a fast way of deploying network services by instant initialization of virtual network functions on standardized commodity hardware, and a flexible network control and management via dynamic reconfigurations over open protocols. In particular, virtual networks from distinct tenants can be provisioned on the same physical network infrastructure to share the computing and networking resources through a process called virtual network mapping, which can lead to an efficient utilization of the underlying physical resources while guaranteeing the service isolation and performance efficiency. In the process of provisioning virtual networks, it is critically important to ensure that the virtual network services are resilient and they have the capability to continue functioning well in case of various failures such as fiber cuts, natural disasters and malicious attacks. In this paper, we study the problem of resilient virtual network mapping against large-scale regional failures, which are more challenging than existing network survivability designs in terms of single node/link failures or shared risk link group failures. We propose a novel region-disjoint mapping (RDM) algorithm which can map the primary and backup virtual networks into nonoverlapping geographical areas to survive large-scale regional failures. More specifically, the RDM algorithm adopts (1) the backtracking techniques to ensure the disjointness of the primary and backup virtual networks, and (2) the Suurballe's algorithm to jointly optimize the mapping of primary and backup virtual networks in one-step. Simulation results show that the proposed RDM algorithm achieves much lower physical network resource consumption and blocking probability.
网络功能虚拟化(NFV)和软件定义网络(SDN)技术通过在标准化商用硬件上即时初始化虚拟网络功能,实现了快速部署网络服务的方式,并通过开放协议的动态重新配置实现了灵活的网络控制和管理。特别是,可以在相同的物理网络基础设施上配置来自不同租户的虚拟网络,通过虚拟网络映射过程共享计算和网络资源,从而有效地利用底层物理资源,同时保证服务隔离和性能效率。在提供虚拟网络的过程中,确保虚拟网络服务具有弹性,并且能够在各种故障(如光纤中断、自然灾害和恶意攻击)的情况下继续正常运行是至关重要的。本文研究了针对大规模区域故障的弹性虚拟网络映射问题,该问题在单节点/链路故障或共享风险链路组故障方面比现有的网络生存性设计更具挑战性。提出了一种新的区域不相交映射(RDM)算法,该算法可以将主备用虚拟网络映射到不重叠的地理区域,以适应大规模的区域故障。更具体地说,RDM算法采用(1)回溯技术来保证主备虚拟网络的不连接,(2)Suurballe算法来一步共同优化主备虚拟网络的映射。仿真结果表明,所提出的RDM算法实现了较低的物理网络资源消耗和阻塞概率。
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引用次数: 7
Downlink channel estimation and precoding for FDD 3D Massive MIMO/FD-MIMO systems FDD 3D大规模MIMO/FD-MIMO系统的下行信道估计和预编码
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7929002
Hayder Almosa, R. Shafin, S. Mosleh, Zhou Zhou, Yi Li, Jianzhong Zhang, Lingjia Liu
Accurate downlink channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT) is essential to utilize the benefit of 3D Massive MIMO/FD-MIMO systems. Conventional approaches to obtain CSIT for FDD MIMO systems require downlink training and CSI feedback. However, such training will cause a large overhead for 3D Massive MIMO/FD-MIMO systems because of the large dimensionality of the channel matrix. In this paper, we design an efficient downlink beamforming method based on partial CSI. By exploiting the relationship between uplink (UL) direction-of-arrivals (DoAs) and downlink (DL) direction-of-departures (DoDs), we derive an expression for estimated downlink DoDs, which will be used for downlink beamforming to compare the performance with traditional method in terms of downlink achievable rate that we derived. Simulation results also verifies that, in terms of achievable rate, our proposed method outperform the traditional beamforming method.
发射机(CSIT)上准确的下行信道状态信息对于利用3D大规模MIMO/FD-MIMO系统的优势至关重要。获取FDD MIMO系统CSIT的传统方法需要下行链路训练和CSI反馈。然而,由于通道矩阵的大维度,这种训练将给3D Massive MIMO/FD-MIMO系统带来很大的开销。本文设计了一种基于部分CSI的高效下行波束形成方法。通过利用上行链路(UL)到达方向(DoAs)和下行链路(DL)离开方向(DoDs)之间的关系,我们推导了估计下行链路DoDs的表达式,该表达式将用于下行波束形成,并根据我们推导的下行可实现速率与传统方法进行性能比较。仿真结果也验证了该方法在可达率方面优于传统的波束形成方法。
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引用次数: 10
Fuzzy logic based vertical handover algorithm for trunking system 基于模糊逻辑的集群系统垂直切换算法
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928995
Lu Zhang, Lu Ge, Xin Su, Jie Zeng
In this paper, we proposed a multiple attributes handover algorithm based on fuzzy logic. The algorithm utilizes received signal strength (RSS), forecasting RSS, delay, network loads and battery utilization as parameters to design of fuzzy logic system, and the candidate network of the fuzzy logic system is reduced by the gray prediction algorithm, using fuzzy logic method processed the parameters, and then obtain the quantized value of each network parameters membership. At last calculated network performance evaluation values to make a handover decision. Meanwhile, this algorithm considered the group user types and priority. We set up simulation scenarios to test the effectiveness of the algorithm, the experimental results showed that our proposed handover scheme can reduce the handover number, ensure QoS and reduce network load.
本文提出了一种基于模糊逻辑的多属性切换算法。该算法以接收信号强度(RSS)、预测RSS、时延、网络负载和电池利用率为参数进行模糊逻辑系统设计,并通过灰色预测算法对模糊逻辑系统候选网络进行约简,利用模糊逻辑方法对参数进行处理,得到各网络参数隶属度的量化值。最后计算网络性能评价值,做出切换决策。同时,该算法考虑了组内用户的类型和优先级。通过建立仿真场景来测试算法的有效性,实验结果表明,本文提出的切换方案能够减少切换次数,保证QoS,降低网络负载。
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引用次数: 11
Adaptive initial beam search for sparse millimeter wave channels 稀疏毫米波信道的自适应初始波束搜索
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7929005
M. Jasim, N. Ghani
Narrow beamforming solutions for millimeter wave cellular networks require mobile and base stations to exhaustively search all angular space. This scanning is mandatory in order to detect the unique optimum beamforming and combining vectors prior to control and data signaling. However exhaustive search yields large computational complexity and increases beam discovery time and control plane latency. Hence this paper presents some novel adaptive search algorithms to accelerate initial beam acquisition in sparse millimeter wave channels in non-line of sight environments. Namely the beam search is formulated as an optimization problem, and fast search procedures are presented based upon Luus Jaakola, divide and conquer, and Tabu direct pattern methods. The proposed algorithms deliver significant performance improvements versus existing beam search solutions, i.e., 25–99%.
毫米波蜂窝网络的窄波束形成解决方案要求移动和基站彻底搜索所有角度空间。这种扫描是强制性的,以便在控制和数据信号之前检测到独特的最佳波束形成和组合矢量。然而,穷举搜索产生了巨大的计算复杂度,增加了波束发现时间和控制面延迟。为此,本文提出了一些新的自适应搜索算法来加速非视线环境下稀疏毫米波信道的初始波束捕获。即将光束搜索表述为优化问题,提出了基于Luus Jaakola法、分治法和Tabu直接模式法的快速搜索方法。与现有的波束搜索解决方案相比,所提出的算法提供了显着的性能改进,即25-99%。
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引用次数: 10
Indoor localization framework with WiFi fingerprinting 带有WiFi指纹的室内定位框架
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928970
Rajan Khullar, Z. Dong
Indoor localization through WiFi fingerprinting requires a large number of fine-grained data samples. This study presents a data acquisition and indoor localization framework that collects crowd-sourced WiFi received signal strength data in a metropolitan high-rise building and predicts location through WiFi fingerprinting. The framework consists of a server and an Android application and was tested at NYIT for data collection for two weeks in December 2016. The dataset was preprocessed and analyzed through linear support vector machine to test location prediction accuracy. Various feature selection schemes were compared for their location prediction accuracy. We show that a small subset of features suffices to provide high location prediction accuracy. The average location prediction accuracy increases from 83% to 100% when time features are considered comparing to using only spatial features.
通过WiFi指纹进行室内定位,需要大量细粒度的数据样本。本研究提出了一种数据采集和室内定位框架,该框架收集了大都市高层建筑中众包WiFi接收信号强度数据,并通过WiFi指纹识别预测位置。该框架由一个服务器和一个Android应用程序组成,并于2016年12月在纽约理工学院进行了两周的数据收集测试。通过线性支持向量机对数据集进行预处理和分析,测试位置预测的精度。比较了各种特征选择方案的位置预测精度。我们表明,一小部分特征足以提供高的位置预测精度。与仅使用空间特征相比,考虑时间特征时,平均位置预测精度从83%提高到100%。
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引用次数: 15
Demonstration of a polarization diversity based SH-QPSK system with CMA-DFE equalizer 基于极化分集的CMA-DFE均衡器SH-QPSK系统的演示
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928980
Rashmi Kamran, N. Thaker, Mehul Anghan, N. Nambath, Shalabh Gupta
An optimum solution for a low power and low cost coherent optical receiver design can be obtained by a self homodyne (SH) system that uses analog domain processing. An SH system eliminates the need of a local oscillator (LO) and a carrier phase recovery (CPR) module at the receiver. Due to the inherent line-width tolerance of SH systems, an expensive laser is not required at the transmitter. In digital processing based receivers, analog-to-digital converters (ADC) are the dominant source of power and cost; signal processing in the analog domain can get rid of the usage of ADCs. Combination of these two approaches can lead to a huge power and cost saving. An SH-QPSK system with a polarization multiplexed carrier is experimentally demonstrated with a 28km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) channel and off-line signal processing at the receiver side. The system does not use any optical amplification and dispersion compensating fiber. A novel analog domain constant modulus algorithm-decision feedback equalizer (CMA-DFE) is proposed which is a cascade combination of two different types of equalizers. This proposed scheme gives improvement in the performance over an optimum CMA equalizer, because of the difference of minimum mean square errors (MMSE) of two different cost functions.
采用模拟域处理的自同差系统可获得低功耗、低成本相干光接收机设计的最佳方案。SH系统消除了接收机对本地振荡器(LO)和载波相位恢复(CPR)模块的需求。由于SH系统固有的线宽公差,发射机不需要昂贵的激光器。在基于数字处理的接收器中,模数转换器(ADC)是功率和成本的主要来源;模拟域的信号处理可以摆脱adc的使用。这两种方法的结合可以带来巨大的电力和成本节约。采用28km标准单模光纤(SSMF)信道,在接收端进行脱机信号处理,对具有偏振复用载波的SH-QPSK系统进行了实验验证。该系统不使用任何光放大和色散补偿光纤。提出了一种新的模拟域恒模算法-决策反馈均衡器(CMA-DFE),它是两种不同类型均衡器的级联组合。由于两种不同代价函数的最小均方误差(MMSE)不同,该方案比最优CMA均衡器的性能有所提高。
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引用次数: 3
Wavelength channel bonding for 100 Gb/s next generation Passive Optical Networks 100gb /s下一代无源光网络的波长通道绑定
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928976
Yuanqiu Luo, Liang Zhang, N. Ansari, Bo Gao, Xiang Liu, F. Effenberger
Wavelength channel bonding coordinates multiple physical interfaces for data transmission between the Passive Optical Network (PON) central office and user side equipments. It provides a high speed logical channel to the user services, and the logical channel capacity is the sum of the rates of the bonded wavelength channels. Wavelength channel bonding gains strong support from operators in designing the next generation PONs. In this paper, we propose a channel bonding system structure for 100 Gb/s PON and depict the problem by using integer linear programming (ILP) formulation. Two heuristic algorithms are further proposed to control the bonded traffic transmission in the case of light and heavy traffic load. The algorithms schedule forward error correction (FEC) codeword (CW) transmission among four 25 Gb/s wavelength channels. Simulations have validated the performance of these algorithms, demonstrating that one algorithm provides salient control on delay, and the other increases bandwidth efficiency via threshold management.
波长通道绑定是指在无源光网络(PON)中心局与用户端设备之间协调多个物理接口进行数据传输。它为用户业务提供了一个高速的逻辑信道,逻辑信道容量是各绑定波长信道速率的总和。波长通道键合在设计下一代pon时得到了运营商的大力支持。本文提出了一种用于100gb /s PON的通道键合系统结构,并用整数线性规划(ILP)公式描述了该问题。在此基础上,提出了两种启发式算法来控制轻、重交通负荷情况下的保税交通传输。该算法在4个25gb /s波长信道中调度前向纠错码字(CW)传输。仿真验证了这些算法的性能,表明一种算法提供了显著的延迟控制,另一种算法通过阈值管理提高了带宽效率。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of channel estimation error on upper bound of rate loss for macro cell in a VFDM system 信道估计误差对VFDM系统宏小区速率损失上界的影响
Pub Date : 2017-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928999
Rugui Yao, Yan Gao, Juan Xu, Lukun Yao
Vandermonde-subspace frequency division multiplexing (VFDM) is a newly-proposed spectrum sharing technology, where perfect channel state information (CSI) is required. In this paper, considering complex Gaussian distributed channel estimation error, we study the interference leakage from small cell (SC) to macro cell (MC) due to imperfect CSI. The probability density function (PDF) of the upper bound of interference leakage is carefully derived. With that PDF, the distribution of the rate loss upper bound is further achieved. Simulation results are presented to validate the correctness of the theoretical derivation and to discover the impact of imperfect CSI on the performance degradation of the MC.
范德蒙子空间分频复用(VFDM)是一种新提出的频谱共享技术,该技术对信道状态信息(CSI)有完美的要求。本文在考虑复杂高斯分布信道估计误差的情况下,研究了小小区(SC)对宏小区(MC)的干扰泄漏。仔细推导了干涉泄漏上界的概率密度函数(PDF)。在此基础上,进一步得到了速率损失上界的分布。仿真结果验证了理论推导的正确性,并揭示了不完全CSI对MC性能下降的影响。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2017 26th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)
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