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2017 26th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)最新文献

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Polarization 极化
Pub Date : 2021-12-31 DOI: 10.1063/9780735423077_003
B. Elliott
. We investigate the behavior of a greedy sequence on the sphere S d defined so that at each step the point that minimizes the Riesz s -energy is added to the existing set of points. We show that for 0 < s < d , the greedy sequence achieves optimal second-order behavior for the Riesz s -energy (up to constants). In order to obtain this result, we prove that the second-order term of the maximal polarization with Riesz s -kernels is of order N s/d in the same range 0 < s < d . Furthermore, using the Stolarsky principle relating the L 2 -discrepancy of a point set with the pairwise sum of distances (Riesz energy with s = − 1), we also obtain a simple upper bound on the L 2 -spherical cap discrepancy of the greedy sequence and give numerical examples that indicate that the true discrepancy is much lower.
. 我们研究了一个贪心序列在球面上的行为,该贪心序列定义为在每一步中将Riesz S -能量最小的点添加到现有的点集中。我们证明了当0 < s < d时,贪心序列对于Riesz s -能量(不超过常数)达到最优的二阶行为。为了得到这个结果,我们证明了具有Riesz s -核的最大偏振的二阶项在0 < s < d范围内为N s/d阶。此外,利用将点集的l2 -差异与距离的两两和(s = - 1的Riesz能量)联系起来的Stolarsky原理,我们也得到了贪心序列的l2 -球帽差异的一个简单上界,并给出了数值例子,表明真正的差异要小得多。
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引用次数: 0
Index 指数
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.1063/9780735423077_index
B. Elliott
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引用次数: 0
Experimental investigation of DCO-OFDM adaptive loading using Si PN-based receiver 基于Si pn接收机的DCO-OFDM自适应加载实验研究
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928982
A. F. Hussein, H. Elgala, B. Fahs, M. Hella
In this paper, an experimental investigation of adaptive bit-loading for DC-biased optical orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (DCO-OFDM) is presented. The carried out measurements demonstrate performance enhancement with DCO-OFDM in a signal-to-noise (SNR) limited environment due to the use of silicon PN photodiode (PD). A PN photodetector usage sets additional bandwidth and SNR constraints that have not been tackled through the majority of published works on visible light communications (VLC). Most of the prior reported works employ commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) PIN or Avalanche-photodiodes (APD) offering by default higher SNR and larger bandwidth than PN-type PDs. This approach targets at taking one step towards fully integrated low cost fabrication VLC systems. The link utilizes a 650-nm red LED source and a CMOS-compatible reverse-biased PN photodetector receiver. A separation of 4 meters makes the link compatible with indoor VLC applications. A data-rate performance of 172 Mb/s is measured with a bit-error-rate (BER) of 1.9×10−3 which is below the forward error correction (FEC) VLC limit. The effective DC power consumption of the link is about 345 mW. This presents, to the authors' knowledge, a record energy-per-bit performance of around 2 nJ/bit at 172 Mb/s over all reported VLC links to date.
本文对直流偏置光正交频分复用(DCO-OFDM)的自适应比特加载进行了实验研究。所进行的测量表明,由于使用硅PN光电二极管(PD), DCO-OFDM在信噪比(SNR)有限的环境中性能有所提高。PN光电探测器的使用设置了额外的带宽和信噪比限制,这在大多数已发表的可见光通信(VLC)作品中尚未得到解决。大多数先前报道的工作采用商用现货(COTS) PIN或雪崩光电二极管(APD),默认情况下比pn型pd提供更高的信噪比和更大的带宽。这种方法的目标是朝着完全集成的低成本制造VLC系统迈出一步。该链路采用650nm红色LED光源和cmos兼容的反向偏置PN光电探测器接收器。4米的距离使链路兼容室内VLC应用。数据速率性能为172 Mb/s,误码率(BER)为1.9×10−3,低于前向纠错(FEC) VLC限制。该链路的有效直流功耗约为345 mW。据作者所知,迄今为止所有报道的VLC链路在172 Mb/s的速度下,每比特能量的性能约为2 nJ/bit。
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引用次数: 9
Optimal power allocation for achievable secrecy rate in an untrusted relay network with bounded channel estimation error 信道估计误差有界的非可信中继网络中可实现保密率的最优功率分配
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7929010
T. Mekkawy, Rugui Yao, Fei Xu, Ling Wang
The objective of this paper is to maximize the secrecy rate in an untrusted relay network with imperfect channel state information (CSI). Considering bounded channel estimation error in cooperative jamming network, we optimize the power allocation for confidential and jamming signals to maximize the instantaneous secrecy rate. The upper and lower bounds of achievable secrecy rate are analyzed. The ergodic secrecy rate (ESR) is further derived to evaluate the maximum average secrecy rate. And the optimal power allocation is also studied based on ESR. Numerical results show optimal power allocation can increase both instantaneous secrecy rate and ESR, and at higher SNR, the impact of channel estimation error can be neglected for the maximum ESR, which is asymptotically approaches to the upper bound.
本文的目标是在信道状态信息不完全的不可信中继网络中实现保密率的最大化。考虑到协同干扰网络中有界信道估计误差,优化了保密信号和干扰信号的功率分配,使瞬时保密率最大化。分析了可实现保密率的上下界。进一步导出遍历保密率(ESR)来计算最大平均保密率。并对基于ESR的最优功率分配进行了研究。数值结果表明,优化功率分配可以提高瞬时保密率和ESR,并且在较高信噪比下,信道估计误差的影响可以忽略,最大ESR是渐近的上界。
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引用次数: 14
Distributed big data management in smart grid 智能电网中的分布式大数据管理
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928971
Umar Ahsan, Abdul Bais
Smart grid is a technological advancement to the traditional power system that provides efficient and reliable utilization of energy resources. Large number of sensors are becoming part of the power network to improve its efficiency. These sensors enable communication between home appliances and power generators to enhance home appliance automation, monitoring and remote control capabilities. As smart power grid incorporates a large number of data-generating embedded sensors; key questions are where in the network to process and analyze the data, and how to perform the analysis. In this paper a test bed is discussed to highlight advantages of distributed smart grid architecture by comparing central and local processing of data. Furthermore, it discusses the advantages of local processing of sensors' generated data to manage big data and introduces machine learning algorithms for data processing. In addition to that, we present results for our test bed that prototypes distributed smart grid architecture. Finally, it concludes with the discussion of our results and future up-gradation of power system.
智能电网是对传统电力系统的一种技术进步,它提供了高效、可靠的能源利用。大量的传感器正在成为电网的一部分,以提高其效率。这些传感器使家用电器和发电机之间的通信能够增强家用电器的自动化、监控和远程控制能力。由于智能电网集成了大量数据生成的嵌入式传感器;关键问题是在网络中处理和分析数据的位置,以及如何执行分析。本文讨论了分布式智能电网的试验台,通过对数据的中心处理和局部处理进行比较,突出分布式智能电网的优势。此外,还讨论了对传感器生成的数据进行局部处理以管理大数据的优势,并介绍了用于数据处理的机器学习算法。除此之外,我们还展示了分布式智能电网架构原型的测试平台的结果。最后,对我们的研究结果和未来电力系统的升级进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 25
Optical mobile communications: Principles and challenges 光移动通信:原理和挑战
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928992
Zaichen Zhang, Liang Wu, J. Dang, Guanghao Zhu, Jiashun Hu, Hao Jiang, X. You
Optical wireless communication (OWC) is position sensitive and deemed not suitable for ultra-high throughput mobile communications. In this paper, we propose an optical mobile communication (OMC) system, which dynamically allocates optical beams to mobile users and tracks the users adaptively, thus extends OWC to mobile scenarios. Principles of OMC is introduced and several key design problems are discussed.
光无线通信(OWC)是位置敏感的,不适合用于超高吞吐量的移动通信。本文提出了一种光移动通信(OMC)系统,该系统动态分配光束给移动用户并自适应跟踪用户,从而将光移动通信扩展到移动场景。介绍了OMC的原理,讨论了设计中的几个关键问题。
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引用次数: 11
Linearization of a Radio-over-Fiber mobile fronthaul with feedback loop 带反馈环的光纤无线移动前传的线性化
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928986
Carlos Mateo, Jesús Clemente, P. G. Ducar, P. L. Carro, J. D. Mingo, Iñigo Salinas
The main disadvantage of Radio over Fiber (RoF) links digital predistortion (DPD) is that it is necessary to feedback the output signals at the Remote Radio Head (RRH) in a real scenario. Along the literature digital predistortion on RoF mobile fronthaul architectures considers an ideal feedback system, so it cannot be deployed in real systems. We propose the use of a RoF link to feedback these signals. This RoF link can be accomplished by an independent RoF link, in which the feedback signals are sent from the RRH to the Baseband Unit (BBU). Experiments are carried out with a 20MHz-LTE downlink signal (16QAM) at 2.65 GHz within the Band 7 of the LTE standard. The DPD performance has been tested in an intensity modulation/direct detection (IM/DD) RoF mobile fronthaul system. Experimental results reveal that with a properly postdistorter modeling of the feedback RoF link it is possible to achieve Adjacent Channel Power Ratio (ACPR) and Error Vector Magnitude (EVM) values close to the results with an ideal feedback link.
光纤无线电(RoF)链路数字预失真(DPD)的主要缺点是需要在实际场景中对远端无线电头(RRH)的输出信号进行反馈。在文献中,RoF移动前传架构中的数字预失真是一种理想的反馈系统,因此无法在实际系统中部署。我们建议使用RoF链路来反馈这些信号。这个RoF链路可以通过一个独立的RoF链路来完成,其中反馈信号从RRH发送到基带单元(BBU)。实验以2.65 GHz的20MHz-LTE下行信号(16QAM)在LTE标准的Band 7范围内进行。在强度调制/直接检测(IM/DD) RoF移动前传系统中对DPD性能进行了测试。实验结果表明,通过对反馈RoF链路进行适当的后失真建模,可以获得与理想反馈链路近似的相邻信道功率比(ACPR)和误差矢量幅值(EVM)。
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引用次数: 1
Stream data analysis of body sensors for sleep posture monitoring: An automatic labelling approach 用于睡眠姿势监测的身体传感器流数据分析:一种自动标签方法
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928969
Poyuan Jeng, Li-Chun Wang
Sleeping is one of the most important activities in our daily lives. However, very few people really understand their sleeping habits, which affect sleep-related diseases such as sleep apnea, back problems or even snoring. Most current techniques that monitor, predict and quantify sleep postures are limited to use in hospitals and/or need the intervention of caregivers. In this paper, we describe a system to automatically monitor, predict and quantify sleep postures that may be self-applied by the general public even in a non-hospital environment such as at a persons home. A Random Forest approach is adopted during training to predict and quantify sleep postures. After going through training procedures, a person needs only one sensor placed on the wrist to recognize the persons sleep postures. Our preliminary experiments using a set of testing data show about 90 percent accuracy, indicating that this design has a promising future to accurately analyze, predict and quantify human sleep postures.
睡眠是我们日常生活中最重要的活动之一。然而,很少有人真正了解他们的睡眠习惯,这会影响睡眠相关疾病,如睡眠呼吸暂停、背部问题甚至打鼾。目前大多数监测、预测和量化睡眠姿势的技术仅限于在医院使用和/或需要护理人员的干预。在本文中,我们描述了一个自动监测、预测和量化睡眠姿势的系统,即使在非医院环境中,如在家中,也可以由公众自行应用。在训练过程中采用随机森林方法来预测和量化睡眠姿势。在经过训练程序后,一个人只需要在手腕上放置一个传感器来识别人的睡眠姿势。我们使用一组测试数据进行的初步实验显示,准确率约为90%,这表明该设计在准确分析、预测和量化人类睡眠姿势方面具有广阔的前景。
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引用次数: 8
Modulation classification using convolutional Neural Network based deep learning model 基于卷积神经网络的调制分类深度学习模型
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7929000
Shengliang Peng, Hanyu Jiang, Huaxia Wang, H. Alwageed, Yu-dong Yao
Deep learning (DL) is a powerful classification technique that has great success in many application domains. However, its usage in communication systems has not been well explored. In this paper, we address the issue of using DL in communication systems, especially for modulation classification. Convolutional neural network (CNN) is utilized to complete the classification task. We convert the raw modulated signals into images that have a grid-like topology and feed them to CNN for network training. Two existing approaches, including cumulant and support vector machine (SVM) based classification algorithms, are involved for performance comparison. Simulation results indicate that the proposed CNN based modulation classification approach achieves comparable classification accuracy without the necessity of manual feature selection.
深度学习是一种强大的分类技术,在许多应用领域都取得了巨大的成功。然而,它在通信系统中的应用还没有得到很好的探索。在本文中,我们讨论了在通信系统中使用深度学习的问题,特别是在调制分类方面。利用卷积神经网络(CNN)完成分类任务。我们将原始调制信号转换成具有网格状拓扑的图像,并将其提供给CNN进行网络训练。本文比较了基于累积和支持向量机的两种分类算法的性能。仿真结果表明,本文提出的基于CNN的调制分类方法在不需要人工特征选择的情况下,达到了相当的分类精度。
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引用次数: 129
Decision tree rule-based feature selection for large-scale imbalanced data 基于决策树规则的大规模不平衡数据特征选择
Pub Date : 2017-04-07 DOI: 10.1109/WOCC.2017.7928973
Haoyue Liu, Mengchu Zhou
A class imbalance problem often appears in many real world applications, e.g. fault diagnosis, text categorization, fraud detection. When dealing with a large-scale imbalanced dataset, feature selection becomes a great challenge. To confront it, this work proposes a feature selection approach based on a decision tree rule. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is verified by classifying a large-scale dataset from Santander Bank. The results show that our approach can achieve higher Area Under the Curve (AUC) and less computational time. We also compare it with filter-based feature selection approaches, i.e., Chi-Square and F-statistic. The results show that it outperforms them but needs slightly more computational efforts.
类不平衡问题经常出现在许多实际应用中,如故障诊断、文本分类、欺诈检测等。在处理大规模不平衡数据集时,特征选择成为一个巨大的挑战。为了解决这一问题,本文提出了一种基于决策树规则的特征选择方法。通过对桑坦德银行的大规模数据集进行分类,验证了该方法的有效性。结果表明,该方法可以获得更高的曲线下面积(AUC)和更少的计算时间。我们还将其与基于滤波器的特征选择方法,即卡方和f统计量进行了比较。结果表明,它优于它们,但需要更多的计算努力。
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引用次数: 6
期刊
2017 26th Wireless and Optical Communication Conference (WOCC)
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