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Analysis of a network coding-aware MAC protocol for IEEE 802.11 wireless networks with Reverse Direction transmissions 基于反向传输的IEEE 802.11无线网络的网络编码感知MAC协议分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036975
Raúl Palacios, H. Haile, J. Alonso-Zarate, F. Granelli
The implementation of Network Coding (NC) in IEEE 802.11-based wireless networks presents the important challenge of providing additional transmission priority for the relay nodes responsible for coding. These nodes are able to convey more information in each transmission than those that forward single packets, by combining several received packets in a single coded packet. To transmit data, the nodes execute the IEEE 802.11 Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol, called the Distributed Coordination Function (DCF). Thus, they compete for the access to the wireless channel and get equal transmission opportunities under high congestion. As a result, congested relay nodes will severely limit the performance of the network. In this paper, we investigate a backwards-compatible mechanism, called Reverse Direction DCF (RD-DCF), that allows relay nodes to transmit data upon successful reception of data. We analyze the performance limits of the proposed protocol with and without NC in terms of throughput and energy efficiency. The performance evaluation considers different traffic loads, packet lengths, and data rates. The results of this work show that the proposed RD-DCF+NC protocol can improve throughput and energy efficiency up to 335% when compared to legacy DCF.
在基于IEEE 802.11的无线网络中实现网络编码(NC)提出了为负责编码的中继节点提供额外传输优先级的重要挑战。这些节点能够在每次传输中传递比转发单个数据包的节点更多的信息,通过将多个接收到的数据包组合在一个编码数据包中。为了传输数据,节点执行IEEE 802.11介质访问控制(MAC)协议,称为分布式协调功能(DCF)。因此,在高拥塞情况下,它们相互竞争无线信道的接入,获得平等的传输机会。因此,拥塞中继节点将严重限制网络的性能。在本文中,我们研究了一种向后兼容的机制,称为反向DCF (RD-DCF),它允许中继节点在成功接收数据后传输数据。我们从吞吐量和能源效率方面分析了所提出的协议在有和没有NC的情况下的性能限制。性能评估考虑了不同的流量负载、数据包长度和数据速率。这项工作的结果表明,与传统的DCF相比,所提出的RD-DCF+NC协议可以将吞吐量和能源效率提高335%。
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引用次数: 3
Wireless information and energy transfer in interference aware massive MIMO systems 感知干扰的大规模MIMO系统中的无线信息和能量传输
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037192
Hengzhi Wang, Wei Wang, Xiaoming Chen, Zhaoyang Zhang
Wireless information and energy transfer (WIET) is a prominent technology to prolong the lifetime of battery-charging wireless networks. In this paper, we exploit the benefit of massive MIMO for WIET under external interference, and propose the antenna partition for information decoding and energy harvesting. Considering the effects of the external interference, i.e., interfering the information reception and benefiting the energy harvesting, we analyze the tradeoff between the data rate and the harvested energy, and obtain the achievable rate-energy (R-E) region. Then, we propose a low-complexity receive antenna partition algoritinterference mitigationhm for WIET in massive MIMO systems with the consideration of interference mitigation. The algorithm maximizes the data rate while guaranteeing a minimum harvested energy. It is found that the SNR of the low-complexity algorithm is at least an approximable half of the optimal SNR. Simulation results verify our theoretical claims and show the effectiveness of the proposed low-complexity antenna partition algorithm.
无线信息与能量传输(WIET)是延长电池充电无线网络使用寿命的重要技术。在本文中,我们利用大规模MIMO在外部干扰下的WIET优势,提出了用于信息解码和能量收集的天线分区。考虑到外部干扰的影响,即干扰信息接收和有利于能量收集,我们分析了数据速率和收集能量之间的权衡,得到了可实现的速率-能量(R-E)区域。在此基础上,提出了一种低复杂度的接收天线分割算法,用于大规模MIMO系统中WIET的干扰缓解。该算法最大限度地提高了数据速率,同时保证了最小的收获能量。结果表明,低复杂度算法的信噪比至少近似为最优信噪比的一半。仿真结果验证了我们的理论主张,并证明了所提出的低复杂度天线划分算法的有效性。
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引用次数: 31
Hotspot discovery algorithms in coverage selection model over VANETs VANETs覆盖选择模型中的热点发现算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036798
Huang Cheng, Xin Fei, A. Boukerche, M. Almulla
The RSU deployment algorithms to cover interest regions have emerged as promising areas of research in vehicular ad hoc networks. However, there is few research on the discovery of the interest regions. Besides, the deployment algorithms are usually proposed for either continuous coverage or sparse coverage. The wisdom of the model selection are rarely addressed. In this paper, we proposed a new algorithm to discover interest regions. A budget-constrained coverage selection algorithm is also presented to help network designers choose suitable coverage models to meet the budget and quality requirements. The algorithms are implemented on top of Ns2 and the simulations are carried out using SUMO and OpenStreet Maps. The performance comparison between our algorithm and other two clustering algorithms prove that our algorithm has a better performance in terms of contact time for both sparse coverage and continue coverage.
覆盖感兴趣区域的RSU部署算法已成为车载自组织网络中有前景的研究领域。然而,关于兴趣区发现的研究却很少。此外,通常针对连续覆盖和稀疏覆盖提出部署算法。模型选择的智慧很少被提及。本文提出了一种新的兴趣区域发现算法。提出了一种预算约束下的覆盖选择算法,帮助网络设计者选择合适的覆盖模型来满足预算和质量要求。这些算法是在Ns2之上实现的,并使用SUMO和OpenStreet Maps进行了仿真。通过与其他两种聚类算法的性能比较,证明本文算法在稀疏覆盖和持续覆盖的接触时间方面都具有更好的性能。
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引用次数: 0
Heterogeneous network throughput with hybrid-duplex systems 混合双工系统的异构网络吞吐量
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037372
Jemin Lee, Tony Q. S. Quek
Full-duplex (FD) radio has been introduced for bidirectional communications on the same temporal and spectral resources so as to maximize spectral efficiency. In this paper, motivated by the recent advances in FD radios, we provide a foundation for downlink hybrid-duplex heterogeneous networks (HDHNs), composed of multi-tier networks with a mixture of access points (APs) operating either in FD mode or half-duplex (HD) mode. Specifically, we characterize the network interference from FD-mode cells, and derive the HDHN throughput by accounting for AP spatial density, self-interference cancellation (IC) capability, and transmission power of APs and users. By quantifying the HDHN throughput, we present the effect of network parameters and the self-IC capability on the HDHN throughput, which shows the superiority of FD mode for larger AP densities (i.e., larger network interference and shorter communication distance) or higher self-IC capability.
为了最大限度地提高频谱效率,在同一时间和频谱资源上引入了全双工(FD)无线电进行双向通信。在本文中,受FD无线电最新进展的激励,我们为下行混合双工异构网络(HDHNs)提供了一个基础,HDHNs由多层网络组成,混合接入点(ap)以FD模式或半双工(HD)模式运行。具体来说,我们描述了来自fd模式小区的网络干扰,并通过考虑AP的空间密度、自干扰消除(IC)能力以及AP和用户的传输功率来推导HDHN吞吐量。通过对HDHN吞吐量进行量化,我们给出了网络参数和自集成电路能力对HDHN吞吐量的影响,表明FD模式在AP密度较大(即网络干扰较大,通信距离较短)或自集成电路能力较高时具有优势。
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引用次数: 2
QoS-aware energy-efficient multicast for multi-view video in indoor small cell networks 室内小蜂窝网络中多视点视频qos感知节能组播
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037513
Quanxin Zhao, Y. Mao, S. Leng, Yuming Jiang
Multi-view video (MVV) consists of multiple video streams captured simultaneously by multiple closely spaced cameras and enables users to freely change their viewpoints by playing different video streams. Those close deployed cameras will capture overlapping frames (OFs) and then transmit OFs in multiple video streams. With the viewpoint change from one stream to another, redundant OFs in the latter stream can be useless for a user. Moreover, the redundant transmission will increase with the number of users and result in severe bandwidth waste for both base stations and users. In order to reduce the redundant transmission of OFs and increase energy efficiency (EE), a new architecture Overlapping Reduced Multi-view Video Transmission (ORMVVT), which is based on User dependent Multi-view video Streaming for Multi-users (UMSM), is proposed for downlink transmission of MVV in small cell networks (SCNs). Then, a novel resource allocation model is introduced to help users achieve different data rates according to their Quality of Service (QoS) requirements. Contrarily, for the simplicity of implementation, existing schemes can only support a single reception data rate for all users in a multicast group. Further, we formulate an optimization problem to maximize the EE with the QoS constraint of services. Finally, a suboptimal QoS-aware Energy-efficient Multicast Resource Allocation scheme (QEMRA) is proposed to reduce the computational complexity. Numerical results show that the proposed low-complexity QEMRA scheme is able to get a close-to-optimal performance under general fading distributions.
多视点视频(Multi-view video, MVV)是由多个距离较近的摄像机同时捕获的多个视频流组成的,用户可以通过播放不同的视频流来自由地改变视点。这些近距离部署的摄像机将捕获重叠帧(OFs),然后在多个视频流中传输OFs。随着视点从一个流转换到另一个流,后一个流中的冗余OFs对用户来说可能是无用的。而且,随着用户数量的增加,冗余传输会增加,对基站和用户都造成严重的带宽浪费。为了减少OFs的冗余传输和提高能效,提出了一种基于多用户依赖多视图视频流(UMSM)的重叠减少多视图视频传输(ORMVVT)新架构,用于小蜂窝网络(SCNs)中MVV的下行传输。然后,引入了一种新的资源分配模型,帮助用户根据其服务质量(QoS)需求实现不同的数据速率。相反,为了实现简单,现有的方案只能支持多播组中所有用户的单一接收数据速率。在此基础上,提出了在服务QoS约束下实现EE最大化的优化问题。最后,提出了一种次优qos感知节能组播资源分配方案(QEMRA),以降低计算复杂度。数值结果表明,所提出的低复杂度QEMRA方案能够在一般衰落分布下获得接近最优的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Soft-iterative magnitude demodulation 软迭代幅度解调
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037303
M. Gomes, V. Silva, F. Cercas, M. Tomlinson
Magnitude modulation (MM) techniques applied to single carrier (SC) transmissions provide the potential for gains in power efficiency by reducing the signal's peak-to-average power ratio, allowing efficient power amplification at the transmitter's side. This paper presents an accurate analytical model to measure the intrinsic symbol error rate (SER) due to MM distortion for systems employing high-order constellations and proposes a new feedback based soft-iterative magnitude demodulation (SiMD) scheme for the receiver with proper estimation of the MM factors used in transmission in order to compensate for the MM distortion introduced at the transmitter. It is shown that this technique allows the design of MM highly power efficient SC transceivers with high spectral efficiency.
应用于单载波(SC)传输的幅度调制(MM)技术通过降低信号的峰值与平均功率比提供了提高功率效率的潜力,从而允许在发射机侧进行有效的功率放大。本文提出了一种精确的分析模型,用于测量高阶星座系统中由于MM失真引起的固有符号误码率(SER),并提出了一种新的基于反馈的软迭代幅度解调(SiMD)方案,该方案对传输中使用的MM因子进行适当估计,以补偿发送端引入的MM失真。结果表明,该技术可以设计出具有高频谱效率的MM高效SC收发器。
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引用次数: 0
Exploiting channel-aware reputation system against selective forwarding attacks in WSNs 利用通道感知信誉系统对抗无线传感器网络中的选择性转发攻击
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036829
Ju Ren, Yaoxue Zhang, Kuan Zhang, Xuemin Shen
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are vulnerable to selective forwarding attacks that selectively drop a subset of the forwarding packets to degrade network performances. Due to unstable wireless channels, the packet loss rate between sensor nodes might be high, especially in hostile environments. Therefore, it is difficult to distinguish the malicious drop and normal packet loss. In this paper, we propose a Channel-aware deputation System (CRS) to identify selective forwarding misbehaviours from normal packet losses caused by poor channel quality or medium access collision. Specifically, CRS is based on normal packet loss estimation and neighbour monitoring. Each node maintains a reputation table to evaluate forwarding behaviours of its neighbours. Reputation value is determined by the deviation of the monitored packet loss rate and estimated normal loss rate. The nodes with reputation below a threshold are identified as misbehaving nodes and isolated from data forwarding paths. Furthermore, we develop weighted reputation propagation and integration functions to improve detection efficiency. Through theoretical analysis and extensive simulations, we demonstrate that CRS can accurately detect selective forwarding attacks and significantly improve the network throughput.
无线传感器网络(wsn)容易受到选择性转发攻击,这种攻击会选择性地丢弃转发报文的子集,从而降低网络性能。由于无线信道不稳定,传感器节点之间的丢包率可能很高,特别是在恶劣环境中。因此,很难区分恶意丢包和正常丢包。在本文中,我们提出了一种信道感知代理系统(CRS)来识别由信道质量差或介质访问冲突引起的正常数据包丢失所导致的选择性转发错误行为。具体来说,CRS是基于正常丢包估计和邻居监控。每个节点维护一个信誉表来评估其邻居的转发行为。信誉值由监控的丢包率与估计的正常丢包率的偏差决定。信誉低于阈值的节点被识别为行为不端的节点,并与数据转发路径隔离。此外,我们开发了加权声誉传播和积分函数来提高检测效率。通过理论分析和大量的仿真,我们证明了CRS能够准确检测选择性转发攻击,显著提高网络吞吐量。
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引用次数: 15
On the value of collaboration in multidimensional location estimation 论协同在多维位置估计中的价值
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036857
J. Schloemann, R. Buehrer
In this paper, we investigate the benefit of inter-node collaboration in multidimensional location estimation. In particular, for networks with reference nodes at known locations and source nodes whose locations are unknown and to be estimated, we establish the value of collaboration for source node position estimation by presenting proof of a decreasing Cramér-Rao lower bound as additional source nodes (meeting some minimum connectivity requirements) are introduced into the collaborative position estimation problem. Prior work has shown this for one-dimensional location estimation; however, the previous proof as presented is not easily extendable to multidimensional location estimation. Following the completion of the proof, the minimum connectivity conditions for two-dimensional positioning using time-of-arrival and received-signal-strength ranging information are discussed. Lastly, the theoretical result is verified with numerical results through simulation.
本文研究了节点间协作在多维位置估计中的优势。特别地,对于参考节点位置已知和源节点位置未知且待估计的网络,我们通过在协同位置估计问题中引入额外的源节点(满足某些最小连接要求)来证明cram r- rao下界的递减,从而建立了源节点位置估计的协作值。先前的工作已经证明了一维位置估计;然而,前面提出的证明不容易扩展到多维位置估计。在证明完成后,讨论了利用到达时间和接收信号强度测距信息进行二维定位的最小连通性条件。最后,通过仿真将理论结果与数值结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 5
Characterization of aggregate interference in arbitrarily-shaped underlay cognitive networks 任意形状的底层认知网络中聚合干扰的表征
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7036933
Jing Guo, S. Durrani, Xiangyun Zhou
This paper characterizes the aggregate interference at the primary user (PU) due to M secondary users (SUs) in an underlay cognitive network, where appropriate SU activity protocols are employed in order to limit the interference generated by the SUs. Different from prior works, we assume that the PU can be located anywhere inside an arbitrarily-shaped convex network region. Using the moment generating function (MGF) of the interference from a random SU, we derive general expressions for the n-th moment and the n-th cumulant of the aggregate interference for guard zone and multiple-threshold SU activity protocols. Using the cumulants, we study the convergence of the distribution of the aggregate interference to a Gaussian distribution. In addition, we compare the well-known closed-form distributions in the literature to approximate the complementary cumulative distribution function (CCDF) of the aggregate interference. Our results show that care must be undertaken in approximating the aggregate interference as a Gaussian distribution, even for a large number of SUs, since the convergence is not monotonie in general. In addition, the shifted lognormal distribution provides the overall best CCDF approximation, especially in the distribution tail region, for arbitrarily-shaped network regions.
本文描述了底层认知网络中由M个辅助用户(SU)引起的主用户(PU)的聚合干扰,其中采用适当的SU活动协议来限制由SU产生的干扰。与以往的工作不同,我们假设PU可以位于任意形状的凸网络区域内的任何位置。利用随机SU干扰的矩生成函数(MGF),导出了警戒区和多阈值SU活动协议的第n阶矩和第n阶累积量的一般表达式。利用累积量,研究了聚集干涉分布收敛到高斯分布的问题。此外,我们比较了文献中众所周知的封闭形式分布来近似聚集干涉的互补累积分布函数(CCDF)。我们的结果表明,在将总干涉近似为高斯分布时必须小心,即使对于大量的苏,因为收敛一般不是单调的。此外,对于任意形状的网络区域,移位对数正态分布提供了总体上最好的CCDF近似,特别是在分布尾部区域。
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引用次数: 9
A distributed energy consumption optimization algorithm for content-centric networks via dual decomposition 基于对偶分解的内容中心网络分布式能耗优化算法
Pub Date : 2014-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/GLOCOM.2014.7037077
Chao Fang, F. Yu, Tao Huang, Jiang Liu, Yun-jie Liu
Due to the in-network caching capability, Content-Centric Networking (CCN) has emerged as one of the most promising architectures for the diffusion of contents over the Internet. Most existing works on CCN focus on network resource utilization, and the energy efficiency aspect is largely ignored. In this paper, we formulate the energy consumption issue as a Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP) problem, and propose a centralized solution via spanning tree heuristic and a fully distributed energy consumption optimization algorithm via dual decomposition (DD) to solve the problem for CCN. The dual decomposition method transforms the centralized energy consumption optimization problem into the router status, link status, and link flow subproblems. Simulation results reveal that the proposed scheme exhibits a fast convergence speed, and achieves superior energy efficiency compared to other widely used schemes in CCN.
由于具有网络内缓存功能,以内容为中心的网络(Content-Centric Networking, CCN)已成为在Internet上传播内容的最有前途的体系结构之一。现有的CCN研究大多集中在网络资源利用方面,而在很大程度上忽略了网络的能效方面。本文将能源消耗问题表述为混合整数线性规划(MILP)问题,并提出了一种基于生成树启发式的集中式解决方案和一种基于对偶分解(DD)的全分布式能源消耗优化算法来解决CCN问题。对重分解方法将集中能耗优化问题分解为路由器状态、链路状态和链路流子问题。仿真结果表明,该方案具有较快的收敛速度,并且与CCN中广泛使用的其他方案相比具有优越的能效。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2014 IEEE Global Communications Conference
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