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2016 Conference on Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing (DASIP)最新文献

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A comparison of cost construction methods onto a C6678 platform for stereo matching C6678平台立体匹配成本构建方法的比较
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853821
Judicael Menant, G. Gautier, J. Nezan, M. Pressigout, L. Morin
Stereo matching techniques aim at reconstructing depth information from a pair of images. The use of stereo matching algorithms in embedded systems is very challenging due to the complexity of state-of-the-art algorithms.
立体匹配技术旨在从一对图像中重建深度信息。由于最先进的算法的复杂性,在嵌入式系统中使用立体匹配算法是非常具有挑战性的。
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引用次数: 1
ARM-FPGA based platform for automated adaptive wireless communication systems using partial reconfiguration technique 基于ARM-FPGA的自动化自适应无线通信系统平台,采用部分重构技术
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853806
Mohamad-Al-Fadl Rihani, Jean-Christophe Prévotet, F. Nouvel, M. Mroué, Y. Mohanna
Recent fixed and mobile wireless communication systems have attracted researchers to propose new techniques and methodologies that greatly improve performance. For example, adaptive techniques have improved the wireless channel efficiency while decreasing the overall power consumption. They consist in reconfiguring parts of the global system automatically according to different parameters. In parallel, circuit technology has also considerably evolved. One example is Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) that are now suitable for implementing the physical layer of most complex wireless communication systems. This has been made possible thanks to their high level of performance, flexibility, and bit-level programming. In these devices, the Dynamic Partial Reconfiguration (DPR) constitutes a well known technique for reconfiguring only a specific area within the circuit. This technique offers efficient resource utilization, reduced power consumption and permits the optimization of the configuration time. In our work, we benefit from this technology to implement a wireless communication system in hardware. Hardware reconfiguration is performed automatically according to adaptive decision processes running on top of a micro-kernel that manages partial reconfiguration. The system is implemented on a ZedBoard which features a Xilinx Zynq 7000 System on Chip (SoC).
最近的固定和移动无线通信系统吸引了研究人员提出新的技术和方法,大大提高了性能。例如,自适应技术在降低整体功耗的同时提高了无线信道的效率。它们包括根据不同的参数自动重新配置全局系统的各个部分。与此同时,电路技术也有了相当大的发展。现场可编程门阵列(fpga)就是一个例子,它现在适用于实现大多数复杂无线通信系统的物理层。这要归功于它们的高水平性能、灵活性和位级编程。在这些器件中,动态部分重新配置(DPR)构成了一种众所周知的技术,用于重新配置电路中的特定区域。这种技术提供了有效的资源利用,降低了功耗,并允许优化配置时间。在我们的工作中,我们利用该技术在硬件上实现了无线通信系统。硬件重新配置根据运行在管理部分重新配置的微内核之上的自适应决策过程自动执行。该系统在具有赛灵思Zynq 7000系统芯片(SoC)的ZedBoard上实现。
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引用次数: 7
Custom processor design for efficient, yet flexible Lucas-Kanade optical flow 定制处理器设计,高效,灵活的卢卡斯-卡纳德光流
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853810
S. Smets, T. Goedemé, M. Verhelst
State-of-the-art solutions to optical flow fail to jointly offer high density flow estimation, low power consumption and real time operation, rendering them unsuitable for embedded applications. Joint hardware-software scalability at run-time is crucial to achieve these conflicting requirements in one device. This paper therefore presents a scalable Lucas-Kanade optical flow algorithm, together with a flexible power-optimized processor architecture. The C-programmable processor exploits algorithmic scalability through innovations in its memory structure, memory interface, and datapath optimized for efficient convolutions. Jointly, the scalable flow algorithm and optimized computer vision hardware platform enable applications to on-the-fly trade-off throughput and power consumption in function of flow density and accuracy. The processor chip is synthesized in 40nm CMOS technology and verified on FPGA. The architecture is capable of scaling the frame rate at run-time and processes 16fps of dense optical flow at 640×480 resolution with 15.06° average angular error, while only consuming 24mW.
目前最先进的光流解决方案无法同时提供高密度流估计、低功耗和实时操作,因此不适合嵌入式应用。运行时的联合软硬件可伸缩性对于在一个设备中实现这些相互冲突的需求至关重要。因此,本文提出了一种可扩展的Lucas-Kanade光流算法,以及一种灵活的功耗优化处理器架构。c可编程处理器通过其内存结构、内存接口和优化的数据路径的创新来利用算法的可扩展性,以实现高效的卷积。可扩展流算法和优化的计算机视觉硬件平台共同使应用程序能够实时权衡流量密度和精度的吞吐量和功耗。该处理器芯片采用40nm CMOS工艺合成,并在FPGA上进行了验证。该架构能够在运行时缩放帧率,并以640×480分辨率处理16fps的密集光流,平均角误差为15.06°,而功耗仅为24mW。
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引用次数: 5
FPGA-based Hardware-in-the-Loop environment using video injection concept for camera-based systems in automotive applications 基于fpga的环内硬件环境,使用视频注入概念,用于汽车应用中基于摄像头的系统
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853817
M. Komorkiewicz, Krzysztof Turek, P. Skruch, T. Kryjak, M. Gorgon
In this paper an FPGA-based video HiL (Hardwarein-the-Loop) solution is presented. It was designed to evaluate an of-the-shelf ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) smart camera consisting of a video sensor (so-called forward looking camera (FLC)) and video processing unit. It allows to directly capture and store on a PC the video stream from the sensor. Then, the pre-recorded sequences can be directly injected into the video processing unit. Therefore, it is possible to evaluate the vision system in the laboratory under conditions almost identical to those present during real test drives. Moreover, all experiments are fully repeatable. The proposed system supports video streams with resolution 1280×960 @ 30 fps in the RCCC (Red/Clear)1 colour system. It is used in research and development projects in Delphi Technical Center Krakow.
本文提出了一种基于fpga的视频半实物(HiL)解决方案。它被设计用来评估由视频传感器(所谓的前视摄像头(FLC))和视频处理单元组成的ADAS(高级驾驶辅助系统)智能摄像头。它允许直接捕获和存储在PC上的视频流从传感器。然后,将预先录制好的序列直接注入视频处理单元。因此,有可能在实验室中评估视觉系统,条件几乎与实际试驾期间相同。此外,所有实验都是完全可重复的。该系统支持RCCC(红/清)1色系统中分辨率1280×960 @ 30 fps的视频流。它被用于克拉科夫德尔福技术中心的研究和开发项目。
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引用次数: 11
Demo: Reconfigurable Platform Composer Tool 演示:可重构平台编写工具
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853835
Carlo Sau, Tiziana Fanni, P. Meloni, L. Raffo, M. Pelcat, F. Palumbo
Coarse-grained reconfigurable systems are capable of providing flexibility and optimal performance, suitable for nowadays embedded computing systems. The RPCT project has tackled the issue of their complex design, debug and mapping. Demonstration of its potentials and features are presented on an MPEG HEVC motion compensation use case.
粗粒度可重构系统能够提供灵活性和最佳性能,适用于当今的嵌入式计算系统。RPCT项目解决了它们复杂的设计、调试和映射问题。在一个MPEG HEVC运动补偿用例中展示了它的潜力和特点。
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引用次数: 0
Special session 2 Computer vision and Image analysis 特别会议2计算机视觉和图像分析
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853819
P. Delmas, R. Ababou
Computer vision and Image analysis have taken advantage of five decades of intense development. The complexity of the algorithms in this field can now benefit from dramatically increasing computational power to offer viable applications going from embedded systems to cloud computing. This special session proposes three papers dealing with the implementation of computer vision and image analysis applications on embedded systems.
计算机视觉和图像分析已经利用了五十年的激烈发展。该领域算法的复杂性现在可以从急剧增加的计算能力中受益,从而提供从嵌入式系统到云计算的可行应用程序。本专题提出三篇论文,内容涉及计算机视觉和图像分析在嵌入式系统上的应用。
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引用次数: 0
ELM-based hyperspectral imagery processor for onboard real-time classification 基于elm的机载实时分类高光谱图像处理器
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853795
Koldo Basterretxea, Unai Martinez-Corral, Raul Finker, I. D. Campo
Hyperspectral imagery is being widely used for accurate object detection and terrain feature classification. Modern imaging spectrometers produce huge amounts of data that are compressed onboard and downloaded to ground stations to be processed. Increasing spectral resolution and data acquisition rates demand more efficient compression techniques to meet downlink bandwidth restrictions. A different approach to reducing data-transfer bottlenecks consists of processing hyperspectral imagery information onboard. Real-time onboard processing would, at the same time, broaden the scope of missions that spacecrafts and aircrafts carrying hyperspectral cameras could fulfill by providing them with immediate decision-making capacity in critical circumstances. This paper investigates the use of Extreme Learning Machines (ELMs) for the classification of high dimensional data, and how specialized hardware and application-specific processor design can help to produce high performance, lightweight, and reduced power consumption systems for onboard hyperspectral imagery processing.
高光谱图像被广泛用于精确的目标检测和地形特征分类。现代成像光谱仪产生大量的数据,这些数据在机载上被压缩并下载到地面站进行处理。提高频谱分辨率和数据采集速率需要更有效的压缩技术来满足下行带宽的限制。减少数据传输瓶颈的另一种方法是处理机载高光谱图像信息。与此同时,实时机载处理将为携带高光谱相机的航天器和飞机提供在危急情况下的即时决策能力,从而扩大它们可以完成的任务范围。本文研究了极限学习机(elm)在高维数据分类中的应用,以及专用硬件和特定应用的处理器设计如何帮助生产高性能、轻量化和低功耗的机载高光谱图像处理系统。
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引用次数: 6
Memory management in embedded vision systems: Optimization problems and solution methods 嵌入式视觉系统的记忆管理:优化问题及解决方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853820
K. H. Salem, Yann Kieffer, S. Mancini
Embedded vision systems design faces a memory-wall kind of challenge: images are big, and therefore memories containing them have high latency; and still, high performance is desired. For the case of non-linear processings, Mancini and Rousseau (Proc. DATE 2012) have designed a software generator of adhoc memory hierarchies, called Memory Management Optimization (MMOpt). While the performance of the generated circuits is very good, design-time decisions have to be made regarding their operation in order to handle finely the compromise between the usual metrics of design area, energy consumption, and performance. This study tackles the optimization challenge set by the design of the operational behavior of the memory hierarchy generated by MMOpt. After a precise formulation as a 3-objective optimization problem is given, two algorithms are proposed, and their performance is analyzed on real-world processings against the previously proposed algorithms. The results show a reduction of the amount of transferred data by 17% on average, and of the computing times by 11.7%, for the same design area.
嵌入式视觉系统设计面临着内存墙的挑战:图像很大,因此包含它们的内存具有高延迟;但是,仍然需要高性能。对于非线性处理的情况,Mancini和Rousseau (Proc. DATE 2012)设计了一个临时内存层次的软件生成器,称为内存管理优化(MMOpt)。虽然生成的电路的性能非常好,但设计时必须做出有关其操作的决策,以便在通常的设计面积、能耗和性能指标之间进行精细的折衷。本研究解决了由MMOpt生成的内存层次结构的操作行为设计所带来的优化挑战。在给出三目标优化问题的精确表述后,提出了两种算法,并在实际处理中对比分析了它们的性能。结果表明,对于相同的设计区域,传输的数据量平均减少了17%,计算时间减少了11.7%。
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引用次数: 2
Memory efficient Multi-Scale Line Detector architecture for retinal blood vessel segmentation 基于多尺度线性检测器的视网膜血管分割方法
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853797
Hamza Bendaoudi, F. Cheriet, J. Langlois
This paper presents a memory efficient architecture that implements the Multi-Scale Line Detector (MSLD) algorithm for real-time retinal blood vessel detection in fundus images on a Zynq FPGA. This implementation benefits from the FPGA parallelism to drastically reduce the memory requirements of the MSLD from two images to a few values. The architecture is optimized in terms of resource utilization by reusing the computations and optimizing the bit-width. The throughput is increased by designing fully pipelined functional units. The architecture is capable of achieving a comparable accuracy to its software implementation but 70× faster for low resolution images. For high resolution images, it achieves an acceleration by a factor of 323×.
本文提出了一种基于Zynq FPGA的多尺度线检测器(Multi-Scale Line Detector, MSLD)算法的高效内存架构,用于眼底图像中视网膜血管的实时检测。这种实现得益于FPGA的并行性,可以将MSLD的内存需求从两个映像大幅减少到几个值。通过对计算的重用和位宽的优化,从资源利用率方面对体系结构进行了优化。通过设计完全流水线的功能单元,提高了吞吐量。该架构能够达到与其软件实现相当的精度,但对于低分辨率图像要快70倍。对于高分辨率图像,它可以实现323倍的加速度。
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引用次数: 3
Hardware architecture for lowering the error floor of LTE turbo codes 降低LTE turbo码误码层的硬件结构
Pub Date : 2016-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/DASIP.2016.7853805
Thibaud Tonnellier, Camille Leroux, B. Gal, C. Jégo, B. Gadat, N. V. Wambeke
Turbo codes are well known error-correcting codes used in many communication standards. However, they suffer from error floors. Recently, a method - denoted as the flip and check algorithm - that lowers the error floor of turbo codes was proposed. This method relies on the identification of the least reliable bits during the turbo decoding process. Gains of about one order of magnitude were reached in terms of error rate performance. In this article, the first hardware implementation of the method is presented. The feasibility and hardware complexity are addressed by studying the impact of the algorithmic parameters of the technique. Synthesis results for FPGA implementations are reported and compared to turbo decoders implementations.
Turbo码是一种众所周知的纠错码,用于许多通信标准中。然而,它们受到错误层的影响。近年来,提出了一种降低turbo码的错误层数的方法,称为翻转校验算法。该方法依赖于turbo译码过程中最不可靠位的识别。在错误率性能方面获得了大约一个数量级的增益。本文给出了该方法的第一个硬件实现。通过研究算法参数对该技术的影响,讨论了该技术的可行性和硬件复杂性。报告了FPGA实现的综合结果,并与turbo解码器实现进行了比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2016 Conference on Design and Architectures for Signal and Image Processing (DASIP)
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