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2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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Conducted emission variations using low power LED lamps connected to other devices 使用连接到其他设备的低功率LED灯进行发射变化
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378817
M. Limas, Daniel Agudelo-Martinez, Jan Bacca Rodríguez, A. Pavas
In this paper, an analysis of the emissions of an LED lamp is performed, when it is connected in parallel with electrical devices of linear and non-linear behavior. The objective is to determine if the presence of other loads connected in the same installation can cause a change in the emissions of the LED lamp. A measurement assembly and a test electrical network are built to perform the measurements of voltage and current emissions generated by the LED lamp between 1 Hz and 250 kHz. Incandescent, CFL and LED lamps of different power and technology are used as test loads. The analysis of results indicates that the increase of devices connected in parallel to an LED bulb can in general reduce the current THD. However, there are components in the current emission that increase their RMS value.
在本文中,分析了LED灯与线性和非线性行为的电气设备并联时的发射。目的是确定在同一安装中连接的其他负载的存在是否会导致LED灯的发射发生变化。建立了测量组件和测试电气网络,以执行LED灯在1 Hz和250 kHz之间产生的电压和电流发射的测量。使用不同功率和技术的白炽灯、CFL灯和LED灯作为测试负载。结果分析表明,增加与LED灯泡并联的器件数量一般可以减小电流THD。然而,在当前的排放中有一些成分会增加它们的均方根值。
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引用次数: 5
Nonsinusoidal load current effect on the electrical and thermal operating parameters of oil filled power distribution transformers 非正弦负载电流对充油配电变压器电气和热运行参数的影响
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378838
E. Cazacu, Maria-Cǎtǎlina Petrescu, V. Ioniță, L. Petrescu
Most of the in-service power distribution transformers from the industrial electric facilities were designed to operate under pure sinusoidal state conditions. Nevertheless, the majority of the loads from modern electric installations are intrinsically nonlinear and consequently, they generate nonsinusoidal currents. These high-order harmonics (present into the current waveform spectrum) have a negative impact on the transformers thermal and electrical operating parameters and, ultimately, limit the machine loading capability. The paper quantitatively investigates the transformer behavior under distorted current conditions by developing a procedure for evaluating different relevant operating quantities (maximum permissible current, the hottest spot temperature, aging acceleration factor and the machine remaining lifetime). The computation relays on the international standard recommendation and mainly uses the load current harmonic spectrum and the transformer rated data. To reveal the proposed procedure performance, a distribution transformer of 400 kVA from an industrial plasterboard facility is investigated.
大多数在役的工业电力设施配电变压器都设计成在纯正弦状态下运行。然而,现代电力装置中的大多数负载本质上是非线性的,因此,它们产生非正弦电流。这些高次谐波(存在于电流波形频谱中)对变压器的热和电气操作参数有负面影响,最终限制了机器的负载能力。本文通过开发一种评估不同相关工作量(最大允许电流、最热点温度、老化加速因子和机器剩余寿命)的程序,定量地研究了变压器在畸变电流条件下的行为。计算参照国际标准推荐,主要采用负荷电流谐波谱和变压器额定数据。为了揭示该程序的性能,对某工业石膏板设备的400 kVA配电变压器进行了研究。
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引用次数: 8
Comparative analysis of HVAC cable metallic sheath modelling approaches for network studies 网络研究中暖通电缆金属护套建模方法的比较分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378924
Triin Kangro, J. Kilter, J. De Silva
This paper discusses high voltage ac underground cable sheath layer modelling for network studies in EMT type program. In EMT studies, the cable compound sheath layer is considered as a single solid layer, therefore the simplified sheath layer representation is needed. This paper presents developed approaches for cable sheath modelling. The approximations made in sheath parameters can lead to inaccuracies in study results. Therefore to determinate the sheath modelling accuracy, network power flow, short-circuit and lightning surge studies are analyzed. The network bus voltages are observed and compared at various sheath modelling approaches. Network power flow study shows no major variation in results when different modelling approaches are used. However, the short- circuit and lightning surge study results show that chosen cable sheath modelling approach has significant effect to the network bus voltage values. The needed extent of network modelling area is also analyzed in this paper. At cable networks, the considered modelling area needs to be wider than for OHL networks. The extent of modelling area should be decided corresponding to the total length of cable lines. Cable sheath modelling approach recommendations for network studies are provided in this paper.
本文讨论了EMT型程序中高压交流地下电缆护套层的网络建模。在EMT研究中,电缆复合护套层被视为单个实心层,因此需要简化护套层表示。本文介绍了电缆护套建模的发展方法。鞘层参数的近似可能导致研究结果的不准确性。因此,为了确定护套模型的准确性,对电网潮流、短路和雷击浪涌进行了分析。在各种护套建模方法下,对网络总线电压进行了观察和比较。电网潮流研究表明,不同的建模方法对结果的影响不大。然而,短路和雷击浪涌的研究结果表明,选择的电缆护套建模方法对网络母线电压值有显著影响。本文还分析了网络建模区域所需的范围。在有线网络中,考虑的建模区域需要比OHL网络更宽。造型面积的大小应根据电缆的总长度来确定。本文为网络研究提供了电缆护套建模方法的建议。
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引用次数: 0
Logical coordination between LV compensation devices to provide different PQ levels in the distribution network 低压补偿装置之间的逻辑协调,在配电网中提供不同的PQ水平
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378842
H. Shadmehr, R. C. Gandolfi
The increasing use of grid connected power electronic systems generates a set of interference phenomena between those devices and distribution grids. Power electronic systems are both sensitive to voltage disturbances and sources of disturbances, such as current harmonic distortion, voltages unbalance and flicker. Such phenomena motivated the study of a system named Open Unified Power Quality Conditioner, based on power electronic converters, used for the improvement of the Power Quality level in low voltage distribution grids. The study, mainly theoretical, has addressed the issue of compensators coordination under different operating conditions.
随着并网电力电子系统的日益普及,这些设备与配电网之间产生了一系列的干扰现象。电力电子系统对电压扰动和扰动源都很敏感,如电流谐波畸变、电压不平衡和闪变等。这种现象促使我们研究一种基于电力电子变流器的开放式统一电能质量调节器系统,用于提高低压配电网的电能质量水平。本文主要从理论角度研究了不同工况下补偿器的协调问题。
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引用次数: 1
Real-time disturbance detection in LV islanded microgrid 低压孤岛微电网实时干扰检测
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378894
Anusuya Arunan, J. Ravishankar, E. Ambikairajah
The rate of change of frequency following any disturbance in LV islanded microgrids is not only relatively high compared to conventional system, but also becomes location specific, due to their high R/X ratio lines. This makes the disturbance detection challenging. Conventional power imbalance calculation methods are not applicable due to variation of inertia with time. This paper proposes a novel real-time disturbance detection technique, independent to the system inertia. Three different Support Vector Machine regression models are created with three different feature selections. Results show that, some local parameters such as voltages at different locations should also be included with the frequency features for the accurate disturbance detection. This method can detect the amount of load disturbance within 0.5 second following the disturbance. The proposed algorithm is tested with an unseen test data. A multi-source islanded microgrid is used to collect the data, which is modelled in MATLAB/SIMULINK.
低压孤岛微电网在任何扰动后的频率变化率不仅与传统系统相比相对较高,而且由于其高R/X比线路而具有位置特异性。这使得干扰检测具有挑战性。由于惯性随时间的变化,传统的功率不平衡计算方法不适用。提出了一种不受系统惯性影响的实时干扰检测方法。用三个不同的特征选择创建了三个不同的支持向量机回归模型。结果表明,为了准确检测干扰,频率特征中还应包含一些局部参数,如不同位置的电压。该方法可在扰动发生后0.5秒内检测出负载扰动的大小。用不可见的测试数据对该算法进行了测试。采用多源孤岛微电网进行数据采集,并在MATLAB/SIMULINK中对其进行建模。
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引用次数: 1
The effectiveness of wavelet based features on power quality disturbances classification in noisy environment 小波特征在噪声环境下电能质量扰动分类中的有效性
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378873
M. Markovska, D. Taskovski
Power quality (PQ) disturbances classification plays an essential role in ensuring high quality power supply of the power grid. One of the main issues in classification is how to extract the “right” features from massive amount of PQ data. The feature selection should be performed for the aim of not only increasing the classification accuracy, but in the same time reducing the calculation time of the classification algorithm. Accordingly, in this work we investigate the effectiveness of the wavelet based features on the classification accuracy in order to perform optimal feature extraction method. The investigation is made using three different classifiers, in case of pure PQ signals and PQ signals accompanied with white Gaussian noise. The results show that the effectiveness of a given feature is not general, but it depends on the kind of the other features it is used with and the noise level present in the signal.
电能质量扰动分类是保证电网高质量供电的重要内容。分类中的一个主要问题是如何从大量的PQ数据中提取“正确”的特征。进行特征选择的目的不仅是为了提高分类精度,同时也是为了减少分类算法的计算时间。因此,在本工作中,我们研究了基于小波的特征对分类精度的有效性,以实现最优的特征提取方法。在纯PQ信号和伴随高斯白噪声的PQ信号的情况下,使用三种不同的分类器进行了调查。结果表明,给定特征的有效性不是一般的,而是取决于与它一起使用的其他特征的类型以及信号中存在的噪声水平。
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引用次数: 10
Harmonic characteristics analysis of PWM-based electric vehicle chargers considering control strategy 考虑控制策略的pwm电动汽车充电器谐波特性分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378942
T. Ding, Hongkun Chen, Bin Wu, Pan Hu
On the basis of the introduction to the topology of PWM-based electric vehicle (EV) chargers considering control strategy, a theoretical analysis of the harmonic generation mechanism is conducted. By establishing simulation models of the charger, the distribution order of characteristic harmonic generated by single charger is analyzed. Furthermore, the harmonic coupling characteristics of multiple chargers working simultaneously are also discussed. The simulation results show that the harmonics generated by single charger mainly consist of high frequency components, including a small amount of low frequency components. As for multiple chargers, with the increase of the number of the chargers and the charging power, each harmonic current ratio and the current total harmonic distortion both show a downward trend.
在介绍基于pwm的电动汽车充电器拓扑结构并考虑控制策略的基础上,对其谐波产生机理进行了理论分析。通过建立充电器的仿真模型,分析了单个充电器产生的特征谐波的分布顺序。此外,还讨论了多个充电器同时工作时的谐波耦合特性。仿真结果表明,单个充电器产生的谐波主要由高频分量组成,其中包含少量低频分量。对于多个充电器,随着充电器数量和充电功率的增加,各次谐波电流比和电流总谐波畸变均呈下降趋势。
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引用次数: 5
Power grids: Subgrid impedance determination and its structural model parameterization 电网:子网格阻抗测定及其结构模型参数化
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378826
Z. Staroszczyk
In the introductory part of the paper problems with power grid impedance determination and interpretation are discussed. Research instrumentation for getting the Thevenin grid model, with raw impedance descriptor in kHz/MHz frequency band is presented and compared. The essential part of this paper is focused on subgrid impedance parameterization which allows to get its physical, circuit based model. With the use of nonlinear fitting the model parameters are tuned to get the lowest discrepancy between the observed and circuit modeled impedance of the subgrid in selected frequency nodes. The physical based subgrid model delivers useful engineering information on the grid and can be easily integrated with simulation programs capable of running reliable software experiments on the simulated grid.
在本文的导论部分,讨论了电网阻抗的确定和解释问题。介绍了在kHz/MHz频段使用原始阻抗描述符获取Thevenin网格模型的研究仪器,并对其进行了比较。本文的核心部分集中在子网格阻抗参数化上,从而得到其物理的、基于电路的模型。利用非线性拟合对模型参数进行调整,使所选频率节点上的子网格阻抗观测值与电路模型阻抗之间的差异最小。基于物理的子网格模型在网格上提供有用的工程信息,并且可以很容易地与仿真程序集成,能够在仿真网格上运行可靠的软件实验。
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引用次数: 0
Space-vector analysis of harmonic distortion in three-phase PWM 三相PWM谐波失真的空间矢量分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378943
S. Barcellona, S. Negri, G. Superti-Furga
Pulse-width modulation is one of the most common modulation strategies. Nevertheless, some issues about the harmonic content of the output voltage and current are still debated. In the present paper, the space vector and zero component are used for harmonic analysis of the naturally sampled three-phase PWM. An overall analytical formulation of the Fourier series is derived, through which a detailed evaluation of the ripple shifting among the phases is carried out. Simulations support the consistency of the proposed analysis.
脉宽调制是最常用的调制策略之一。然而,关于输出电压和电流的谐波含量问题仍存在争议。本文采用空间矢量和零分量对自然采样的三相PWM进行谐波分析。推导了傅里叶级数的整体解析公式,通过该公式对相位之间的纹波位移进行了详细的评估。仿真结果支持了所提分析的一致性。
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引用次数: 2
Supraharmonic disturbances: Lifetime reduction of electronic mass-market equipment by the aging of electrolytic capacitors 超谐波干扰:电解电容器老化导致的电子大众市场设备寿命减少
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378899
T. Wohlfahrt, Christian Waniek, J. Myrzik, Jan Meyer, P. Schegner
In this paper, the impact of supraharmonic disturbances on electronic mass-market equipment concerning the equipment's lifetime by the aging of the built-in electrolytic capacitors for voltage smoothing is described. In order to get an overview of the impact of the supraharmonic distortion, the increasing input currents of two typical household devices by applying an additional supraharmonic grid voltage distortion of up to 7 V are shown. Due to this additional stress, the aging of the built-in electrolytic capacitors is accelerated and will be analyzed. Therefore, different parameters of a typically used electrolytic capacitor like the core temperature, the frequency- and temperature-dependent equivalent series resistance and the overall thermal resistance are measured and calculated. Based on these values, a lifetime multiplier is computed for different ambient temperatures, ripple frequencies and ripple current amplitudes to assess the impact of these parameters on the capacitor's and thus the devices' lifetime.
本文描述了超谐波干扰对电子大众市场设备的影响,即电压平滑内置电解电容器的老化对设备寿命的影响。为了全面了解超谐波失真的影响,图中显示了两个典型家用设备通过施加高达7 V的额外超谐波电网电压畸变而增加输入电流的情况。由于这种额外的应力,内置电解电容器的老化加速,并将进行分析。因此,通常使用的电解电容器的不同参数,如铁芯温度,频率和温度相关的等效串联电阻和总热阻进行测量和计算。基于这些值,计算不同环境温度、纹波频率和纹波电流幅值的寿命乘数,以评估这些参数对电容器的影响,从而评估器件的寿命。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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