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2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)最新文献

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On the use of fourier descriptors for the assessment of frequency coupling matrices of power electronic devices 傅里叶描述子在电力电子器件频率耦合矩阵评估中的应用
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378908
R. Langella, A. Testa, J. Caicedo, A. Romero, H. Zini, Jan Meyer, N. Watson
The use of Fourier descriptors (FD) for the assessment of frequency coupling matrices (FCM) of power electronic devices is considered. After some recalls on FDs, FCM approach is discussed showing how the matrices elements can be built basing on the use of maximum two FDs under linearity hypothesis. Then, a non-linearity index that allows to check the validity of the assumed “linearity hypothesis” and to quantify the obtainable accuracy is introduced. Numerical simulations on two very simple non linear circuits are performed to show the sensitivity of the FCM elements to magnitude and phase angle variation of the background harmonic distortion using FDs and the usefulness and the behavior of the non linearity index.
研究了利用傅里叶描述子对电力电子器件的频率耦合矩阵进行评估的方法。在对FDs进行了一些回顾之后,讨论了FCM方法,展示了如何在线性假设下使用最大两个FDs来构建矩阵元素。然后,引入了一个非线性指标,该指标允许检查假设的“线性假设”的有效性并量化可获得的精度。在两个非常简单的非线性电路上进行了数值模拟,显示了FCM元件对基于fd的背景谐波失真幅度和相角变化的灵敏度,以及非线性指标的有效性和特性。
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引用次数: 15
A new method for on-line cable tanδ monitoring 一种电缆温度在线监测的新方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378870
Lulu Li, Jing Yong
the dielectric loss factor (tanδ) can reflect the insulation condition of power cables effectively. Existing methods for online tanδ monitoring require high precision synchronized phase angle data, creating difficulty in practical application. This paper proposes a new on-line cable tanδ monitoring method without the need of phase angle information. The proposed method employs a device with an adjustable impedance to generate compensative current that has the same amplitude as the capacitive component of the cable leakage current, but opposite phase angle. By doing so, the resistive and capacitive components of the cable leakage current can be separated for tanδ calculation. Simulation studies of four different cable insulation conditions are conducted for verifying the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
介质损耗因子(tanδ)能有效地反映电力电缆的绝缘状况。现有的在线相位角监测方法需要高精度的同步相位角数据,这给实际应用带来了困难。提出了一种不需要相位角信息的电缆温度在线监测新方法。所提出的方法采用具有可调阻抗的器件来产生与电缆泄漏电流的容性分量具有相同幅度但相角相反的补偿电流。这样就可以将电缆漏电流的阻性和容性分量分开进行tanδ计算。对四种不同的电缆绝缘条件进行了仿真研究,验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Beyond FFT algorithm in analyzing harmonics at frequency range of 2 kHz to 500 kHz 超越FFT算法在分析频率范围为2khz至500khz的谐波
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378868
H. Shadmehr, R. Chiumeo, F. Belloni
In this work, the algorithms Exact Model Order Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance (EMO-ESPRIT) and Sliding-Window Exact Model Order-ESPRIT (SW-EMO-ESPRIT) are analyzed in order to detect the frequency components of a distorted signal in the 2-500 kHz frequency range, with the aim of providing a possible measurement solution effective for all-over the frequency range of interest. Indeed, some standards, like IEC 61000-4-7 and IEC 61000-4-30, deal with measurement methods which are suitable for only part of that frequency range (e.g., IEC 61000-4-7: 2-9 kHz and IEC 61000-4-30: 2–150 kHz), and suggest to apply FFT algorithm on a measured rectangular window with 200 ms duration (50/60 Hz power systems). The previously mentioned methods and the method suggested by the standards are tested here on both simulated synthetic signals and experimental measured signals and the obtained results are then compared to find their “pros and cons”.
在这项工作中,为了检测2-500 kHz频率范围内失真信号的频率成分,分析了通过旋转不变量精确模型阶估计信号参数(EMO-ESPRIT)和滑动窗口精确模型阶估计esprit (SW-EMO-ESPRIT)算法,目的是提供一种可能的测量解决方案,适用于所有感兴趣的频率范围。事实上,一些标准,如IEC 61000-4-7和IEC 61000-4-30,处理的测量方法只适用于该频率范围的一部分(例如,IEC 61000-4- 7:2 -9 kHz和IEC 61000-4-30: 2-150 kHz),并建议在持续时间为200毫秒的测量矩形窗口(50/60 Hz电源系统)上应用FFT算法。本文将上述方法和标准建议的方法分别在模拟合成信号和实验测量信号上进行测试,并对得到的结果进行比较,找出它们的“优缺点”。
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引用次数: 4
Economic approach to power quality mitigation 缓解电能质量的经济方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378916
Denisa Galzina
This article briefly shows the problems related to power quality mitigation. It is not just technical problem, but more a financial and legal problem, because of the number of customers affected by the same disturbance. A decision making flow chart is proposed to ease the understanding of the problem.
本文简要介绍了与电能质量缓解相关的问题。这不仅仅是一个技术问题,更多的是一个财务和法律问题,因为受到相同干扰影响的客户数量。提出了一种决策流程图来简化对问题的理解。
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引用次数: 1
Assessment of voltage sag events based on measurement studies in an industrial facility 基于工业设施测量研究的电压暂降事件评估
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378888
Onder Polat, M. Selim, Sezgin Kahraman Yumak, O. Gul, Rukiye Unal
Voltage sag is the most common power quality problem, which has significant consequences for industrial customers. In industrial facilities, microprocessors and semiconductor-based automated equipment is widely used. These devices are extremely vulnerable to deviations in supply voltage. Consequently, the voltage sag performance of industrial facilities needs to be assessed by measurement studies to determine root causes, characteristics and the size of the problem. In consultation with ÅF Consult Turkey, Trakya Electricity Distribution Company conducted an R&D project funded by the Turkish Energy Market Regulatory Authority to characterize and analyze voltage sag events in electrical distribution networks. In this study, power quality measurement with an IEC 61000-4-30 Class A monitoring device was performed in a textile facility in the Thrace region. The event records were evaluated using sag indices according to IEEE Std. 1564-2014 and voltage waveforms were analyzed. Furthermore, the root causes, the cost of voltage sag events and possible mitigation methods were explored.
电压暂降是最常见的电能质量问题,它对工业客户有重大影响。在工业设施中,微处理器和基于半导体的自动化设备被广泛使用。这些器件极易受到电源电压偏差的影响。因此,需要通过测量研究来评估工业设施的电压凹陷性能,以确定问题的根本原因、特征和大小。Trakya配电公司与ÅF Consult土耳其咨询公司进行了一项由土耳其能源市场监管局资助的研发项目,以表征和分析配电网络中的电压凹陷事件。在本研究中,使用IEC 61000-4-30 A级监测设备在色雷斯地区的一家纺织工厂进行了电能质量测量。根据IEEE标准1564-2014,使用凹陷指数对事件记录进行评估,并对电压波形进行分析。此外,还探讨了电压暂降事件的根本原因、成本以及可能的缓解方法。
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引用次数: 5
Laboratory investigation of the impact of PQ on induction motor performance PQ对感应电机性能影响的实验室研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378911
S. Elphick, M. Crawford, S. Perera, P. Ciufo
Assessing the impact of power quality disturbances on induction motors connected to the distribution network is important because it is part of the process for determining what constitutes an appropriate disturbance level without unduly impacting the utility and customer from a technical and economic perspective. Detailed modelling is quite often the chosen method for assessment. However, simulation does not capture the nuances of design one might find across a wide range of devices connected to the power distribution network. In the current research, several common motor designs have been selected for detailed experimental analyses. The investigation involved assessing the impact of several key power quality disturbances on the operating parameters such as current and temperature rise. The results obtained indicate that changes to performance are more significant in single-phase motors compared to three-phase motors. It is quite likely that accelerated aging will occur for single-phase devices as a consequence of changes in operating temperature. Although the devices selected are indicative of a base of common induction motor designs, further experimental work should be undertaken in order to further quantify the impact of power quality disturbances on the operating parameters of these typical devices.
评估电能质量扰动对连接到配电网的感应电机的影响是很重要的,因为从技术和经济角度来看,它是确定适当扰动水平的一部分,而不会对公用事业和客户造成不当影响。详细建模通常是评估的选择方法。然而,模拟并没有捕捉到设计的细微差别,人们可能会发现,在连接到配电网络的各种设备上。在目前的研究中,选择了几种常见的电机设计进行详细的实验分析。调查包括评估几个关键电能质量干扰对工作参数(如电流和温升)的影响。结果表明,与三相电机相比,单相电机的性能变化更为显著。由于工作温度的变化,单相器件很可能发生加速老化。虽然所选择的设备是普通感应电机设计的基础,但为了进一步量化电能质量干扰对这些典型设备工作参数的影响,还应进行进一步的实验工作。
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引用次数: 2
Space phasor model based monitoring of voltages in three phase systems 基于空间相量模型的三相系统电压监测
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378886
A. Bagheri, M. Bollen
This paper proposes a method for monitoring of voltages in three-phase systems using parameters of the ellipse, correspondent to the space phasor model of three-phase voltages. Three main parameters, semi-minor axis, semi-major axis and rotating angle of the ellipse are calculated as single-cycle characteristics. Once these characteristics exceed predefined threshold values, different voltage events are detected. Given whole event data the parameters of the corresponding ellipse are calculated as ‘single-event characteristics’. The proposed method is applied to different measured voltage waveforms. The simulation results confirm that the ellipse parameters are a good basis for both detecting and characterizing voltage events.
本文提出了一种利用椭圆参数监测三相系统电压的方法,该方法与三相电压的空间相量模型相对应。椭圆的半短轴、半长轴和旋转角度三个主要参数按单周期特性计算。一旦这些特性超过预定义的阈值,就会检测到不同的电压事件。给定整个事件数据,相应椭圆的参数被计算为“单事件特征”。该方法适用于不同的测量电压波形。仿真结果表明,椭圆参数是检测和表征电压事件的良好基础。
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引用次数: 4
Interconnection strategies of point absorber type wave energy converters and rectifier units 点吸收型波能转换器与整流装置的互联策略
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378930
J. Loncarski, Deepak E. Soman, E. Frontoni
Direct-driven point absorber type tubular wave energy converters, reflect the random nature of wave energy input to its output voltage waveform. The better conditions in the generator output stage are the first step that allows the reduction in the need of complicated power conversion system. This work presents the preliminary analysis and comparison of two important interconnection strategies of WEC-rectifier units. Two different interconnection strategies are considered based on how they build up the DC-link, i.e. parallel (well- known and used by many researchers in wave area) and cascaded (less considered) configuration of WEC-rectifier units. Conventional two-level AC/DC/AC power conversion system is used in both cases. Matlab/Simulink based system simulation is used to compare the different interconnection strategies. Various results are presented and discussed, together with the voltage ripple calculations of the DC-link voltage and output phase voltage and current, being it important for the sizing and the cost of the system.
直接驱动的点吸收式管状波能转换器,其输出电压波形反映了波能输入的随机性。发电机输出阶段条件的改善是减少复杂的功率转换系统需求的第一步。本文对两种重要的无碳化整流装置互联策略进行了初步的分析和比较。基于它们如何建立直流链路,考虑了两种不同的互连策略,即并联(众所周知并被许多波浪领域的研究人员使用)和级联(较少考虑)的wecc整流器单元配置。两种情况下均采用常规的两电平AC/DC/AC电源转换系统。利用Matlab/Simulink对系统进行仿真,比较不同的互连策略。给出并讨论了各种结果,以及直流链路电压和输出相电压和电流的电压纹波计算,这对系统的规模和成本很重要。
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引用次数: 0
Power system harmonic analysis under geomagnetic disturbances 地磁扰动下电力系统谐波分析
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378913
S. Meliopoulos, Jiahao Xie, G. Cokkinides
Geomagnetic disturbances influence the operation of transmission systems by injecting dc like electric currents into the system causing half cycle saturation of iron core magnetic circuits, generation of harmonic currents and excessive heating. Main harmonic generating devices are directly grounded transformers. The level of the half-cycle saturation depends of the level of geomagnetically induced currents and system parameters. GIC induced harmonics will flow to other devices in the system, depending on system topology and parameters and can influence system protection and operation. Accurate computation of these effects is of paramount importance. The paper proposes a high fidelity time domain modeling approach for analysis of the waveform distortion due to GIC and the propagation of the waveform distortion throughout the system. The high fidelity model incorporates the non-linear characteristics of iron core transformers, frequency dependent characteristics of transmission lines and grounding systems and other components of the power system. While GIC does not typically enters generator circuits by virtue of their grounding practice, generators are affected by GIC as harmonics propagate into generating units via the step up transformers.
地磁扰动通过向输电系统注入直流电来影响输电系统的运行,导致铁芯磁路半周饱和,产生谐波电流和过热。主要谐波产生装置是直接接地的变压器。半周饱和的程度取决于地磁感应电流的大小和系统参数。根据系统拓扑和参数的不同,GIC感应谐波会流向系统中的其他设备,并会影响系统的保护和运行。准确计算这些影响是至关重要的。本文提出了一种高保真的时域建模方法,用于分析由GIC引起的波形失真以及波形失真在整个系统中的传播。该高保真模型综合考虑了铁芯变压器的非线性特性、输电线路和接地系统以及电力系统其他部件的频率依赖特性。虽然由于接地实践,GIC通常不会进入发电机电路,但当谐波通过升压变压器传播到发电机组时,发电机受到GIC的影响。
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引用次数: 13
Some methods for harmonic emission determination in wind power plants 风力发电厂谐波排放的几种测定方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICHQP.2018.8378934
D. Schwanz, M. Bollen, A. Larsson
The connection of new installations, as wind power plants, into the public grid requires that some conditions are fulfilled. Their aim is among others to ensure a proper power quality in the grid and to ensure a high probability of electromagnetic compatibility. The harmonic emission of individual sources is one of the power quality concerns, because they can damage and increase heating in devices. However, as there are other power electronics loads are connected, the correct assessment of the harmonic emission from one specific source is not straightforward. in this paper, a review of the most used methods for harmonic emission determination is presented and some considerations are discussed regarding their use in wind power plants harmonic contribution. Depending on the application, one method is more suitable than the other. However, assumptions are necessary with any method, especially for the harmonic impedances. For wind power plants not all the presented methods are suitable. Also, further investigations are needed to determine the harmonic impedance of the wind power plant and public grid, especially around resonant frequencies.
新设备,如风力发电厂,接入公共电网需要满足一些条件。他们的目标是确保电网中适当的电能质量,并确保高概率的电磁兼容性。单个源的谐波发射是电能质量问题之一,因为它们会损坏设备并增加加热。然而,由于有其他电力电子负载连接,从一个特定的源谐波发射的正确评估是不直接的。本文综述了目前常用的谐波排放测定方法,并对其在风力发电厂谐波贡献测量中的应用进行了讨论。根据应用的不同,一种方法比另一种方法更合适。然而,任何方法都需要假设,特别是谐波阻抗。对于风力发电厂来说,并非所有的方法都适用。此外,还需要进一步研究确定风力发电厂和公共电网的谐波阻抗,特别是谐振频率附近的谐波阻抗。
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引用次数: 11
期刊
2018 18th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP)
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