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2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Optimizing service replication for mobile delay-sensitive applications in 5G edge network 优化5G边缘网络中移动延迟敏感应用的业务复制
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997282
I. Farris, T. Taleb, Miloud Bagaa, H. Flinck
Extending cloud infrastructure to the Network Edge represents a breakthrough to support delay-sensitive applications in next 5G cellular systems. In this context, to enable ultrashort response times, fast relocation of service instances between edge nodes is required to cope with user mobility. To face this issue, proactive service replication is considered a promising strategy to reduce the overall migration time and to guarantee the desired Quality of Experience (QoE). On the other hand, the provisioning of replicas over multiple edge nodes increases the resource consumption of constrained edge nodes and the relevant deployment cost. Given the two conflicting objectives, in this paper we investigate different optimization models for proactive service migration at the Network Edge, which can exploit prediction of user mobility patterns. In particular, we define two Integer Linear Problem optimization schemes, which aim at respectively minimizing the QoE degradation due to service migration, and the cost of replicas' deployment. Performance evaluation shows the effectiveness of our proposed solutions.
将云基础设施扩展到网络边缘是支持下一代5G蜂窝系统中延迟敏感应用的一个突破。在这种情况下,为了实现超短的响应时间,需要在边缘节点之间快速重新定位服务实例,以应对用户的移动性。为了解决这个问题,主动服务复制被认为是一种很有前途的策略,可以减少总体迁移时间并保证所需的体验质量(QoE)。另一方面,在多个边缘节点上提供副本增加了受约束边缘节点的资源消耗和相关的部署成本。鉴于这两个相互冲突的目标,本文研究了网络边缘主动服务迁移的不同优化模型,该模型可以利用用户移动模式的预测。特别地,我们定义了两种整数线性问题优化方案,其目标分别是最小化由于服务迁移而导致的QoE退化,以及最小化副本部署的成本。绩效评估显示了我们提出的解决方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 54
Sphere decoding for spatial permutation modulation MIMO systems 空间排列调制MIMO系统的球面解码
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997167
Jung-Chun Chi, Yu-Cheng Yeh, I-Wei Lai, Yuan-Hao Huang
Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) is an essential technology for modern wireless communication systems. Spatial modulation (SM) is an evolving MIMO transmission scheme for energy-efficient massive MIMO systems. SM conveys the information of transmit antenna indices and modulated symbols in MIMO systems. A variant spatial permutation modulation (SPM) was further proposed to include transmit and time diversities by transmitting a permutation array of antenna indices during several time instants. The SPM achieves better error rate performance than the SM especially in fast fading channel. This paper investigates sphere decoding algorithms for the SPM receiver. An ordering scheme was proposed to reduce the number of visited nodes in the spherical tree search. The improved ordered sphere decoding saves about 95.6% computational complexity corresponding to 22.7 times throughput in the software implementation.
多输入多输出(MIMO)是现代无线通信系统的一项重要技术。空间调制(SM)是面向节能大规模MIMO系统的一种不断发展的MIMO传输方案。在MIMO系统中,SM传递的是发射天线指标和调制符号的信息。在此基础上,提出了一种包含发射分集和时分集的变型空间排列调制(SPM)方法,该方法通过在多个时间瞬间传输天线指标的排列阵列来实现。特别是在快衰落信道中,SPM比SM具有更好的误码率性能。研究了SPM接收机的球面译码算法。为了减少球形树搜索中访问节点的数量,提出了一种排序方案。改进的有序球解码在软件实现中节省了95.6%的计算复杂度,相当于22.7倍的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 8
Generalized spatial modulation with transmit antenna grouping for massive MIMO 大规模MIMO中带发射天线分组的广义空间调制
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996479
Weilin Qu, Meng Zhang, Xiang Cheng, Peizhong Ju
In this paper, an effective low complexity generalized spatial modulation (GenSM) scheme with transmit antenna grouping is proposed for massive multi-input multi-output (MIMO) system to deal with the channel correlation among transmit antennas. In the proposed scheme, all transmit antennas are divided into several equal-sized groups, and spatial modulation (SM) is carried out to select one active antenna in each group independently. Two different grouping methods, i.e., block grouping and interleaved grouping, are introduced to optimize the error performance in low and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) region, respectively. In consideration of the large amount of transmit antennas in a massive MIMO system, both linear and 2-dimensional transmit antenna arrays are considered in our design. To evaluate the performance, a closed-form expression of the average bit error probability (ABEP) upper bound is derived for all proposed grouping methods and Monte-Carlo simulations are conducted to verify the analysis and reveal the performance gain of the proposed scheme in terms of bit error rate (BER) in comparison with conventional GenSM.
针对大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统中发射天线分组的问题,提出了一种有效的低复杂度广义空间调制(GenSM)方案。在该方案中,所有发射天线被分成几个大小相等的组,并进行空间调制(SM),在每个组中独立选择一个有源天线。采用块分组和交错分组两种不同的分组方法,分别优化了低信噪比和高信噪比区域的误差性能。考虑到大规模MIMO系统中有大量的发射天线,我们在设计中同时考虑了线性和二维发射天线阵列。为了评估性能,推导了所有提出的分组方法的平均误码率(ABEP)上界的封闭表达式,并进行了蒙特卡罗模拟来验证分析,并揭示了与传统GenSM相比,所提出的方案在误码率(BER)方面的性能增益。
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引用次数: 29
D2D relay management in multi-cell networks 多小区网络中的D2D中继管理
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996919
Junquan Deng, O. Tirkkonen, Tao Chen
We consider two-hop Device-to-device (D2D) relaying in multi-cell downlink networks. D2D relaying is envisioned to be a promising cell coverage extension technique, which can provide improved cell-edge performance without a dense infrastructure deployment. Relaying complicates the resource allocation and interference management in multi-cell networks. We first study the aggregate co-channel interference characteristics when D2D relaying is applied. A fluid network model is used to analyze the inter-cell interference in a multi-cell network with a minimum inter-base station distance. We develop a model for capturing the interaction between relaying decisions made in the own cell and inter-cell interference created to other cells. We investigate network steady state, and optimize key parameters for network-level management. Both simulation and analysis results are provided to help to understand the performance of D2D relaying.
我们考虑了多小区下行网络中的两跳设备到设备(D2D)中继。D2D中继被设想为一种很有前途的蜂窝覆盖扩展技术,它可以在不密集基础设施部署的情况下提供改进的蜂窝边缘性能。中继使多小区网络中的资源分配和干扰管理复杂化。我们首先研究了当D2D中继应用时的共信道干扰特性。采用流体网络模型分析了具有最小基站间距离的多小区网络中的小区间干扰问题。我们开发了一个模型,用于捕获在自己的细胞中做出的中继决策和对其他细胞产生的细胞间干扰之间的相互作用。研究了网络稳态,优化了网络级管理的关键参数。仿真和分析结果有助于了解D2D继电器的性能。
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引用次数: 9
Resilient large-scale cognitive radio ad hoc networking using path-time codes 使用路径时间编码的弹性大规模认知无线电自组织网络
Pub Date : 2017-07-28 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996413
Yi-Chi Chen, I-Wei Lai, Kwang-Cheng Chen
Cognitive radio ad hoc networks (CRAHNs) emerge as a spectrum efficient networking technology to enable autonomous machine-to-machine communication among massive number of IoT devices. However, spectrum sharing results in opportunistic links and CRAHN becomes a kind of opportunistic networks. To reduce latency in CRAHN and to achieve overall spectrum efficiency by avoiding tremendous feedback signaling, CRAHNs of open-loop physical layer transmission open a new avenue under massive operations. The new technology challenge associated with such new CRAHNs lies in error control with only local networking information without relying on feedback control over each opportunistic link. Path-time codes virtually realizing multi-input-multi-output over network layer have been innovated to resolve such a dilemma. However, effective multipath routing considering interference remains unclear. In this paper, be taking network topological factors and interference into account, we analytically derive SINR approximations to design power control and multi-path greedy routing. By stochastic geometry analysis, we also show that the resilient operation for large-scale CRAHNs can be facilitated with the aid of path-time codes.
认知无线电自组织网络(CRAHNs)作为一种频谱高效的网络技术出现,可以实现大量物联网设备之间的自主机器对机器通信。然而,频谱共享导致机会链路,CRAHN成为一种机会网络。为了降低CRAHN中的时延,避免大量的反馈信令,达到整体的频谱效率,开环物理层传输的CRAHN在大规模运行下开辟了一条新的途径。与这种新型crahn相关的新技术挑战在于仅使用本地网络信息进行错误控制,而不依赖于对每个机会链路的反馈控制。在网络层上虚拟实现多输入多输出的路径时码解决了这一难题。然而,考虑干扰的有效多径路由仍然不清楚。本文在考虑网络拓扑因素和干扰的情况下,解析导出信噪比近似,设计功率控制和多径贪婪路由。通过随机几何分析,我们还证明了路径时间编码可以促进大规模crahn的弹性操作。
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引用次数: 0
Irregular repetition slotted ALOHA over the Rayleigh block fading channel with capture 不规则重复开槽ALOHA在瑞利块衰落信道上捕获
Pub Date : 2017-05-22 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996796
Federico Clazzer, E. Paolini, Iacopo Mambelli, Č. Stefanović
Random access protocols relying on the transmission of packet replicas in multiple slots and exploiting interference cancellation at the receiver have been shown to achieve performance competitive with that of orthogonal schemes. So far the optimization of the repetition degree profile, defining the probability for a user to transmit a given number of replicas, has mainly been performed targeting the collision channel model. In this paper the analysis is extended to a block fading channel model, also assuming capture effect at the receiver. Density evolution equations are developed for the new setting and, based on them, some repetition degree profiles are optimized and analyzed via Monte Carlo simulation in a finite frame length setting. The derived distributions are shown to achieve throughputs largely exceeding 1 [packet/slot].
随机访问协议依赖于在多个时隙中传输数据包副本,并利用接收器的干扰消除,已被证明可以实现与正交方案相媲美的性能。到目前为止,重复度配置文件的优化,定义了用户传输给定数量副本的概率,主要是针对碰撞通道模型进行的。本文将分析扩展到一个块衰落信道模型,也假设接收端有捕获效应。在此基础上,通过蒙特卡罗仿真对有限帧长的重复度曲线进行了优化和分析。导出的分布显示可以实现吞吐量大大超过1[包/槽]。
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引用次数: 51
QoS-driven function placement reducing expenditures in NFV deployments qos驱动的功能布局减少了NFV部署的支出
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996513
P. Vizarreta, M. Condoluci, C. M. Machuca, Toktam Mahmoodi, W. Kellerer
With Network Function Virtualization (NFV), network functions are deployed as modular software components on the commodity hardware, and can be further chained to provide services, offering much greater flexibility and lower cost of the service deployment for the network operators. At the same time, replacing the network functions implemented in purpose built hardware with software modules poses a great challenge for the operator to maintain the same level of performance. The grade of service promised to the end users is formalized in the Service Level Agreement (SLA) that typically contains the QoS parameters, such as minimum guaranteed data rate, maximum end to end latency, port availability and packet loss. State of the art solutions can guarantee only data rate and latency requirements, while service availability, which is an important service differentiator is mostly neglected. This paper focuses on the placement of virtualized network functions, aiming to support service differentiation between the users, while minimizing the associated service deployment cost for the operator. Two QoS-aware placement strategies are presented, an optimal solution based on the Integer Linear Programming (ILP) problem formulation and an efficient heuristic to obtain near optimal solution. Considering a national core network case study, we show the cost overhead of availability-awareness, as well as the risk of SLA violation when availability constraint is neglected. We also compare the proposed function placement heuristic to the optimal solution in terms of cost efficiency and execution time, and demonstrate that it can provide a good estimation of the deployment cost in much shorter time.
通过网络功能虚拟化(NFV),网络功能作为模块化软件组件部署在商用硬件上,并且可以进一步链接以提供服务,为网络运营商提供更大的灵活性和更低的服务部署成本。同时,用软件模块取代专用硬件实现的网络功能,对运营商保持相同的性能水平提出了巨大的挑战。向最终用户承诺的服务等级在服务水平协议(SLA)中正式确定,该协议通常包含QoS参数,例如最小保证数据速率、最大端到端延迟、端口可用性和数据包丢失。最先进的解决方案只能保证数据速率和延迟需求,而服务可用性(这是一个重要的服务区别)往往被忽视。本文重点研究虚拟化网络功能的布局,旨在支持用户之间的业务差异化,同时最大限度地降低运营商的相关业务部署成本。提出了两种qos感知的布局策略,一种是基于整数线性规划(ILP)问题的最优解,另一种是获得近最优解的有效启发式策略。考虑到一个国家核心网络案例研究,我们展示了可用性感知的成本开销,以及在忽略可用性约束时违反SLA的风险。我们还在成本效率和执行时间方面比较了所提出的函数放置启发式与最优解决方案,并证明它可以在更短的时间内提供很好的部署成本估计。
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引用次数: 66
Multi-document abstractive summarization using chunk-graph and recurrent neural network 基于块图和递归神经网络的多文档抽象摘要
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996331
J. Niu, Huanpei Chen, Qingjuan Zhao, Limin Su, Mohammed Atiquzzaman
Automatic multi-document abstractive summarization system is used to summarize several documents into a short one with generated new sentences. Many of them are based on word-graph and ILP method, and lots of sentences are ignored because of the heavy computation load. To reduce computation and generate readable and informative summaries, we propose a novel abstractive multi-document summarization system based on chunk-graph (CG) and recurrent neural network language model (RNNLM). In our approach, A CG which is based on word-graph is constructed to organize all information in a sentence cluster, CG can reduce the size of graph and keep more semantic information than word-graph. We use beam search and character-level RNNLM to generate readable and informative summaries from the CG for each sentence cluster, RNNLM is a better model to evaluate sentence linguistic quality than n-gram language model. Experimental results show that our proposed system outperforms all baseline systems and reach the state-of-art systems, and the system with CG can generate better summaries than that with ordinary word-graph.
自动多文档抽象摘要系统用于将多个文档总结为一个简短的文档,并生成新的句子。其中很多是基于词图和ILP方法,由于计算量大,很多句子被忽略了。为了减少计算量并生成可读且信息丰富的摘要,我们提出了一种基于块图(CG)和递归神经网络语言模型(RNNLM)的抽象多文档摘要系统。在本文的方法中,我们构建了一个基于词图的CG来组织句子簇中的所有信息,CG可以减少图的大小,并且比词图保留更多的语义信息。我们使用束搜索和字符级RNNLM从每个句子簇的CG中生成可读且信息丰富的摘要,RNNLM是比n-gram语言模型更好的句子语言质量评估模型。实验结果表明,我们提出的系统优于所有基线系统,达到了最先进的系统水平,使用CG的系统比使用普通词图的系统可以更好地生成摘要。
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引用次数: 15
Leapfrog collaboration: Toward determinism and predictability in industrial-IoT applications 跨越式协作:工业物联网应用的确定性和可预测性
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997160
Georgios Z. Papadopoulos, T. Matsui, P. Thubert, Géraldine Texier, T. Watteyne, N. Montavont
Recent standardization activities bring high Quality of Service (QoS) and predictability to Internet of Things (IoT), which are “going industrial”. Critical applications such as industrial process control, smart grid or vehicle automation require deterministic transmissions with properties such as on-time data deliveries and end-to-end reliability close to 100%. Traditional radio technologies based on collision detection and retransmission introduce unpredictable delays, and can not ensure reliable delivery within a narrowly bounded time. This paper proposes to exploit spatial diversity and packet redundancy to compensate for the inherently lossy wireless medium. We introduce “Leapfrog Collaboration”, a communication mechanism which takes advantage of communication overhearing, and in which parallel transmissions over two paths are scheduled. Promiscuous listening between the paths enables nodes to possibly overhear transmissions on the other. We evaluate the delay and jitter of the communication by simulation using Contiki OS and show that Leapfrog Collaboration outperforms the default retransmission-based approach of IEEE802.15.4-TSCH by up to 28% and 54%, respectively, while providing high network reliability.
最近的标准化活动为正在“走向工业化”的物联网(IoT)带来了高质量的服务(QoS)和可预测性。工业过程控制、智能电网或车辆自动化等关键应用需要具有准时数据交付和端到端可靠性接近100%等特性的确定性传输。传统的基于碰撞检测和重传的无线电技术引入了不可预测的延迟,并且不能在有限的时间内保证可靠的传输。本文提出利用空间分集和分组冗余来补偿无线媒体固有的损耗。我们引入了“跨越式协作”,这是一种利用通信监听的通信机制,并在两条路径上安排并行传输。路径之间的混杂侦听使节点可能无意中听到另一个节点的传输。我们使用Contiki OS进行仿真,评估了通信的延迟和抖动,结果表明,Leapfrog协作比IEEE802.15.4-TSCH的默认重传方法分别高出28%和54%,同时提供了较高的网络可靠性。
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引用次数: 24
New macrocell downlink energy consumption minimization with cell DTx and power control 新的宏小区下行能耗最小化小区DTx和功率控制
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997008
Rémi Bonnefoi, C. Moy, J. Palicot
Power control (PC) and discontinuous transmission (DTx) can reduce the power consumption of a base station (BS). When both are used, there is, for each user, a trade-off between service time and transmit power in order to minimize the energy consumption of the base station. In this paper, we analyse this trade-off and we propose a new efficient algorithm for the computation of the optimal service time and transmit power of all users. We show that in most cases, closed-form expressions can be used. For others, we prove that the search for the optimum can be changed into a root-finding problem which can be solved efficiently with the Newton's method. Numerical results show that, compared to the use of DTx only, the proposed strategy allows to save up to 4% (7W) of the total energy consumption.
功率控制(PC)和不连续传输(DTx)可以降低基站(BS)的功耗。当两者都使用时,对于每个用户来说,都需要在服务时间和发射功率之间进行权衡,以最小化基站的能量消耗。本文分析了这种权衡,提出了一种计算所有用户最优服务时间和传输功率的高效算法。我们展示了在大多数情况下,可以使用封闭形式的表达式。对于另一些问题,我们证明了寻优问题可以转化为寻根问题,并且可以用牛顿法有效地求解。数值结果表明,与仅使用DTx相比,所提出的策略可以节省高达4% (7W)的总能耗。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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