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2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)最新文献

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Block-filtered OFDM: A new promising waveform for multi-service scenarios 块滤波OFDM:一种新的有前途的多业务波形
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996399
R. Gerzaguet, David Demmer, Jean-Baptiste Doré, D. Kténas
5G will have to cope with a high degree of heterogeneity in terms of services and requirements. Among these latter, flexible and efficient use of all available non-contiguous spectrums for different network deployment scenarios is one challenge for the future 5G. To maximize spectrum efficiency, the 5G air interface technology will also need to be flexible and capable of mapping various services to the best suitable combinations of frequency and radio resources. Such requirements are not satisfied by legacy CP-OFDM and alternative multicarrier waveforms such as UFMC and FBMC partially meet them. In this article, we introduce a new quasi-orthogonal waveform called Block-Filtered OFDM (BF-OFDM) that combines most of the advantages of the aforementioned waveforms at the price of slight complexity increase. Spectral localization and performance in multi-user scenario will be enhanced w.r.t OFDM and simple equalization as well as all classical MIMO schemes can be straightforwardly considered. The proposed waveform offers the same performance in presence of multipath channel as CP-OFDM and is also scalable which paves the way for future multi-service scenarios.
5G将不得不应对服务和需求方面的高度异质性。其中,灵活、高效地利用所有可用的非连续频谱用于不同的网络部署场景,是未来5G面临的挑战之一。为了最大限度地提高频谱效率,5G空中接口技术还需要具有灵活性,能够将各种业务映射到频率和无线电资源的最佳合适组合。传统的CP-OFDM不能满足这些要求,而UFMC和FBMC等替代多载波波形部分满足这些要求。在本文中,我们介绍了一种新的准正交波形,称为块滤波OFDM (BF-OFDM),它结合了上述波形的大部分优点,但复杂性略有增加。在多用户场景下,频谱定位和性能将得到增强,而OFDM和简单均衡以及所有经典MIMO方案都可以直接考虑。所提出的波形在多径信道下提供与CP-OFDM相同的性能,并且具有可扩展性,为未来的多业务场景铺平了道路。
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引用次数: 19
Optimal delay constrained offloading for vehicular edge computing networks 车辆边缘计算网络的最优延迟约束卸载
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997360
Ke Zhang, Y. Mao, S. Leng, Sabita Maharjan, Yan Zhang
The increasing number of smart vehicles and their resource hungry applications pose new challenges in terms of computation and processing for providing reliable and efficient vehicular services. Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) is a new paradigm with potential to improve vehicular services through computation offloading in close proximity to mobile vehicles. However, in the road with dense traffic flow, the computation limitation of these MEC servers may endanger the quality of offloading service. To address the problem, we propose a hierarchical cloud-based Vehicular Edge Computing (VEC) offloading framework, where a backup computing server in the neighborhood is introduced to make up for the deficit computing resources of MEC servers. Based on this framework, we adopt a Stackelberg game theoretic approach to design an optimal multilevel offloading scheme, which maximizes the utilities of both the vehicles and the computing servers. Furthermore, to obtain the optimal offloading strategies, we present an iterative distributed algorithm and prove its convergence. Numerical results indicate that our proposed scheme greatly enhances the utility of the offloading service providers.
越来越多的智能汽车及其资源密集型应用在计算和处理方面提出了新的挑战,以提供可靠和高效的车辆服务。移动边缘计算(MEC)是一种新的模式,有可能通过在靠近移动车辆的地方卸载计算来改善车辆服务。然而,在交通流量密集的道路上,这些MEC服务器的计算限制可能会危及卸载服务的质量。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了一种基于云的层次化车辆边缘计算(VEC)卸载框架,该框架在邻近地区引入备份计算服务器来弥补MEC服务器的计算资源不足。在此基础上,采用Stackelberg博弈论方法设计了一种多级卸载方案,使车辆和计算服务器的效用最大化。为了得到最优卸载策略,提出了一种迭代分布式算法,并证明了其收敛性。数值结果表明,该方案极大地提高了卸载服务提供商的效用。
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引用次数: 220
Designing optimal interlink structures for interdependent networks under budget constraints 预算约束下相互依赖网络的最优互连结构设计
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997212
Srinjoy Chattopadhyay, H. Dai
In this work, we focus on the problem of obtaining the optimal interlink structures, which maximizes the robustness of networks against random node failures, in a cost constrained setting. Using percolation theory based system equations, we have formulated our objective as a constrained optimization problem and designed algorithms serving two key purposes: i) obtaining the budget limits, Bl and Bu, defined as the minimum budget guaranteeing the existence of a feasible and optimal interlink structure, respectively; and ii) obtaining interlink structures for intermediate budgets. Through these algorithms and associated simulation results, we demonstrate the importance of cost in network design. Furthermore, the designed algorithms have close to optimal performance while being much cheaper than cost agnostic network designs.
在这项工作中,我们专注于在成本约束的情况下获得最优互连结构的问题,该问题最大限度地提高了网络对随机节点故障的鲁棒性。利用基于渗流理论的系统方程,我们将目标定义为约束优化问题,并设计了两个关键目的的算法:1)获得预算极限Bl和Bu,分别定义为保证可行和最优互联结构存在的最小预算;ii)获取中间预算的互连结构。通过这些算法和相关的仿真结果,我们证明了成本在网络设计中的重要性。此外,所设计的算法接近最优性能,同时比成本不可知网络设计便宜得多。
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引用次数: 1
Low-complexity near-optimal detector for multiple-input multiple-output OFDM with index modulation 基于指数调制的多输入多输出OFDM低复杂度近最优检测器
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996536
Beixiong Zheng, Miaowen Wen, E. Başar, Fangjiong Chen
Multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (MIMO-OFDM-IM), which provides a flexible trade-off between spectral efficiency and error performance, is recently proposed as a promising transmission technique for energy-efficient 5G wireless communication systems. However, due to the dependence of subcarrier symbols within each subblock and the strong interchannel interference, it is challenging to detect the transmitted data effectively while imposing low computational burden to the receiver. In this paper, we propose a low-complexity detector based on the sequential Monte Carlo (SMC) theory for the detection of MIMO-OFDM-IM signals. The proposed detector, which draws samples based on the importance weights at the subblock level, achieves near-optimal error performance with considerably reduced computational complexity. Simulation and numerical results in terms of bit error rate (BER) and number of complex multiplications (NCM) corroborate the superiority of the proposed detector.
多输入多输出索引调制正交频分复用技术(MIMO-OFDM-IM)在频谱效率和误差性能之间提供了灵活的权衡,是最近被提出的一种有前途的节能5G无线通信系统传输技术。然而,由于子块内子载波符号的依赖性和信道间的强干扰,在降低接收端计算负担的情况下有效检测传输数据是一项挑战。本文提出了一种基于顺序蒙特卡罗(SMC)理论的低复杂度检测器,用于MIMO-OFDM-IM信号的检测。该检测器根据子块级别的重要性权重抽取样本,在显著降低计算复杂度的同时实现了接近最优的误差性能。在误码率(BER)和复乘数(NCM)方面的仿真和数值结果证实了该检测器的优越性。
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引用次数: 11
Optimizing time-variant quota-controlled routing in delay-tolerant networks 时延容忍网络中时变配额控制路由优化
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996325
Jiagao Wu, Yue Ma, Linfeng Liu, Jianping Pan
Delay-tolerant networks (DTNs) are wireless mobile networks that exhibit frequent intermittent connectivity and large transmission delay among nodes. Research results have shown that quota-controlled routing protocols can strike a reasonable balance between routing performance and cost, where quota is a value to control the number of message copies. However, the question of how to set the optimal quota dynamically in order to achieve the lower bound of routing cost is still open. In this paper, we model the optimization of quota control as an extremal functional problem and analyze it by a classic mathematical method called Calculus of Variations (CoV) for the first time. The function of time-variant quota with minimal average number of message copies is obtained in closed form, and an optimal quota control algorithm is proposed under practical routing design considerations. Both the numerical and simulation results show that the proposed model and algorithm are effective and efficient.
容忍延迟网络(dtn)是一种无线移动网络,具有频繁的间歇连接和节点间的大传输延迟。研究结果表明,配额控制路由协议可以在路由性能和成本之间取得合理的平衡,其中配额是控制消息副本数量的值。然而,如何动态设置最优配额以达到路由开销的下界仍然是一个有待解决的问题。本文首次将配额控制的优化问题建模为一个极值泛函问题,并用变分法(Calculus of variation, CoV)对其进行了分析。以封闭形式得到了平均报文拷贝数最小的时变配额函数,并在考虑实际路由设计的情况下,提出了一种最优配额控制算法。数值和仿真结果表明,所提出的模型和算法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
A failure avoidance oriented approach for virtual network reliability enhancement 一种面向故障避免的虚拟网络可靠性增强方法
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996598
Shuopeng Li, M. Saidi, Ken Chen
Network virtualization allows the co-existing of logical networks (virtual networks) on physical network (substrate networks). Virtual Network (VN) reliability is a critical problem for end-users and service providers. It aims to ensure service continuity even upon failure. As more and more VNs are created over substrate networks (SN), the failure of a single SN component may lead to the failure of many VNs. Thus, the VN reliability issue is becoming more and more critical. VN reliability can be enhanced in two ways: (1) by failure recovery (post-failure) with protection and/or restoration methods; (2) by failure avoidance with the selection of most reliable components at the network topology setting phase. Traditional virtual network embedding (VNE) methods have mainly focused on bandwidth optimization. In this paper, we focus on the reliability issue. We propose VNE methods which take into account the failure probability of SN components with a failure-avoidance approach, in order to minimize the VN failure probability. Our heuristics are based on the use of Steiner Minimal Tree (SMT). Simulations results confirm that our heuristics provide better reliability against traditional VNE with bandwidth as sole target, and, in case of failure of a SN component, reduce the number of affected VNs.
网络虚拟化允许逻辑网络(虚拟网络)在物理网络(底层网络)上共存。虚拟网络(VN)的可靠性是最终用户和服务提供商面临的一个关键问题。它的目的是确保即使出现故障也能继续提供服务。随着越来越多的vn在衬底网络(SN)上产生,单个SN组件的故障可能导致许多vn失效。因此,网络的可靠性问题变得越来越重要。VN可靠性可以通过两种方式提高:(1)通过保护和/或恢复方法进行故障恢复(故障后);(2)通过在网络拓扑设置阶段选择最可靠的组件来避免故障。传统的虚拟网络嵌入(VNE)方法主要侧重于带宽优化。在本文中,我们重点研究了可靠性问题。我们提出了一种基于故障避免方法的VNE方法,该方法考虑了SN组件的失效概率,以最小化VNE的失效概率。我们的启发式方法是基于斯坦纳最小树(SMT)的使用。仿真结果证实,我们的启发式算法在以带宽为唯一目标的传统VNE中提供了更好的可靠性,并且在一个SN组件失效的情况下,减少了受影响的VNs数量。
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引用次数: 2
Addressing multiple nodes in networked labs-on-chips without payload re-injection 无负载重注入的网络化芯片实验室多节点寻址
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997034
W. Haselmayr, Andrea Biral, Andreas Grimmer, A. Zanella, A. Springer, R. Wille
On a droplet-based Labs-on-Chip (LoC) device, tiny volumes of fluids, so-called droplets, flow in channels of micrometer scale. The droplets contain chemical/biological samples that are processed by different modules on the LoC. In current solutions, an LoC is a single-purpose device that is designed for a specific application, which limits its flexibility. In order to realize a multi-purpose system, different modules are interconnected in a microfluidic network — yielding so-called Networked LoCs (NLoCs). In NLoCs, the droplets are routed to the desired modules by exploiting hydrodynamic forces. A well established topology for NLoCs are ring networks. However, the addressing schemes provided so far in the literature only allow to address multiple modules by re-injecting the droplet at the source every time, which is a very complex task and increases the risk of ruining the sample. In this work, we address this issue by revising the design of the network nodes, which include the modules. A novel configuration allows the droplet to undergo processing several times in cascade by different modules with a single injection. Simulating the trajectory of the droplets across the network confirmed the validity of our approach.
在基于液滴的芯片实验室(LoC)设备上,微小体积的流体,即所谓的液滴,在微米级的通道中流动。液滴中含有化学/生物样品,这些样品由LoC上的不同模块处理。在目前的解决方案中,LoC是为特定应用设计的单一用途设备,这限制了其灵活性。为了实现多用途系统,不同的模块在微流控网络中相互连接,从而产生所谓的网络化loc (nloc)。在nloc中,液滴通过利用水动力被输送到所需的模块。环形网络是nloc公认的拓扑结构。然而,到目前为止,文献中提供的寻址方案只允许通过每次在源处重新注入液滴来寻址多个模块,这是一项非常复杂的任务,并且增加了破坏样品的风险。在这项工作中,我们通过修改网络节点的设计来解决这个问题,其中包括模块。一种新颖的配置允许液滴在一次注射中由不同的模块进行多次级联处理。模拟液滴在网络上的轨迹证实了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 13
An enhanced coding strategy for FTN-OFDM/OQAM transceiver design FTN-OFDM/OQAM收发器设计中的一种增强编码策略
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997300
N. Lahbabi, Hao Lin, C. A. Nour, C. Douillard, P. Siohan
In this paper, we consider a transmission scheme combining precoded Faster-Than-Nyquist signaling (FTN) and Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Offset Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (OFDM/OQAM). The precoding method, named Sparse Interference Pre-Cancellation (SIPC), aims at reducing the interference introduced by FTN signaling at the transmitter side. In order to further improve the receiver performance, we propose additional enhancements to the channel encoder, notably, the bit-to-symbol mapping and symbol to time-frequency-positions mapping. Via simulations, we show that the proposed modifications improve the Bit-Error-Rate (BER) performance of the considered transceiver.
在本文中,我们考虑了一种结合预编码比奈奎斯特信号(FTN)和正交频分复用偏置正交调幅(OFDM/OQAM)的传输方案。这种预编码方法被称为稀疏干扰预抵消(SIPC),其目的是减少FTN信令在发送端引入的干扰。为了进一步提高接收机的性能,我们对信道编码器提出了额外的改进,特别是位到符号的映射和符号到时频位置的映射。通过仿真,我们表明所提出的修改提高了所考虑的收发器的误码率(BER)性能。
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引用次数: 1
Performance analysis of faster than symbol rate sampling in 1-bit massive MIMO systems 1位大规模MIMO系统中比符号速率更快采样的性能分析
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7996526
Ali Bulut Üçüncü, A. O. Yılmaz
Low resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADC) attracted much attention lately for massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communication and systems with high bandwidth. Especially, 1-bit ADCs are suitable for such systems due to their low power consumption and cost. In this study, we illustrate the benefits of using faster than symbol rate (FTSR) sampling in an uplink massive MIMO system with 1-bit ADCs in terms of symbol error rate (SER). We show that FTSR sampling provides about 4 dB signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) advantage in terms of SER with a linear low complexity zero-forcing type receiver. We also obtain an analytical bound for the SER performance of uplink massive MIMO structures with 1-bit quantization for the FTSR sampling scenario for low, medium and high SNR regimes. The proposed analytical bound is also applicable to no FTSR sampling case and shown to yield more accurate results compared to some other analytical expressions in the literature. Our results establish a tradeoff between temporal oversampling and the number of receive antennas.
低分辨率模数转换器(ADC)在大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)通信和高带宽系统中备受关注。特别是,1位adc由于其低功耗和低成本而适用于此类系统。在本研究中,我们说明了在具有1位adc的上行大规模MIMO系统中使用比符号速率(FTSR)更快的采样在符号误码率(SER)方面的好处。我们表明,FTSR采样在线性低复杂度零强迫型接收机的SER方面提供了约4 dB的信噪比(SNR)优势。我们还获得了低、中、高信噪比FTSR采样场景下,具有1位量化的上行大规模MIMO结构的SER性能的分析界。所提出的分析界也适用于没有FTSR采样的情况,并且与文献中的其他一些分析表达式相比,可以产生更准确的结果。我们的结果建立了时间过采样和接收天线数量之间的权衡。
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引用次数: 16
Improving the interaction of a green mobile network with the smart grid 提高绿色移动网络与智能电网的互动性
Pub Date : 2017-05-21 DOI: 10.1109/ICC.2017.7997121
Daniela Renga, Hussein Al Haj Hassan, M. Meo, L. Nuaymi
In the last years, Green Mobile Networks that are powered with renewable energy sources have been designed and deployed with the twofold objective of reducing operational costs and providing service in scenarios in which the power grid is not reliable. At the same time, the introduction of Smart Grids is deeply changing the energy market, by effect of the grid actively interacting with its customers. In this paper, we consider a scenario in which a green mobile network is integrated in a smart grid. The mobile network interacts with the smart grid, responding to its requests by adapting its load. Load adaptation is obtained by resource on demand strategies that operate on Base Stations, and by taking decisions about the use of the renewable energy that is locally produced and that can be used for powering the green mobile network, it can be stored or even returned to the grid. The results, derived through a Markovian model, show that the use of resource on demand strategies in the green mobile network improves the interaction between the network and the smart grid: significant cost gain can be achieved, the responsiveness to the smart grid requests increases, low storage probability decreases.
在过去的几年里,绿色移动网络采用可再生能源供电,其设计和部署的双重目标是降低运营成本,并在电网不可靠的情况下提供服务。与此同时,智能电网的引入正通过电网与用户的积极互动而深刻地改变着能源市场。在本文中,我们考虑了一个场景,其中绿色移动网络集成到智能电网中。移动网络与智能电网交互,通过调整其负载来响应其请求。负荷适应是通过在基站上运行的按需资源策略获得的,通过决定使用当地生产的可再生能源,这些可再生能源可用于为绿色移动网络供电,它可以被存储甚至返回到电网。通过马尔可夫模型得出的结果表明,绿色移动网络中资源随需应变策略的使用改善了网络与智能电网之间的交互性:可以实现显著的成本收益,对智能电网请求的响应性提高,低存储概率降低。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2017 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC)
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