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2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)最新文献

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EKF-based fault detection and isolation for PMSM driver inverter 基于ekf的PMSM驱动逆变器故障检测与隔离
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987733
Dan Luo, S. Seong
This paper deals with a new method PMSM driver inverter faults detection and isolation based on EKF (Extended Kalman Filter). Firstly, a nonlinear model of PMSM diver where the on resistance of inverter FET is included as state variable is derived. Secondly, the method to detect and isolate inverter fault from the estimated on resistance is presented. Finally, the usefulness of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation results.
提出了一种基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的永磁同步电机驱动逆变器故障检测与隔离的新方法。首先,建立了以逆变场效应管导通电阻为状态变量的永磁同步电机非线性模型。其次,提出了从估计电阻中检测和隔离逆变器故障的方法。最后,通过仿真结果验证了所提方案的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
H2 control based on LPV for speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors 基于LPV的H2控制用于永磁同步电机速度控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987916
Hyun-Joon Hwang, Youngwoo Lee, Donghoon Shin, C. Chung
This paper presents H2 control based on linear parameter varying (LPV) systems for speed control of permanent magnet synchronous motors(PMSMs). PMSMs model is rewritten in LPV systems which depend on online accessible time varying parameters given by real time information. Since the PMSM nonlinear model can be transformed into LPV systems, we design H2 control with gain scheduling. The proposed method obtains both improvement of transient response in the speed control and reduction of energy consumption. Finally, simulation results are performed to validate that the proposed method has good performance of transient response and efficient energy consumption as compared with conventional field oriented control.
提出了一种基于线性变参数系统的H2控制方法,用于永磁同步电动机的速度控制。对基于实时信息的在线可访问时变参数的LPV系统的pmms模型进行了改写。由于永磁同步电机的非线性模型可以转化为LPV系统,我们设计了带有增益调度的H2控制。该方法既改善了转速控制中的暂态响应,又降低了能耗。仿真结果表明,与传统的场定向控制相比,该方法具有良好的瞬态响应性能和较低的能量消耗。
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引用次数: 4
Reinterpretation of disturbance observer as an add-on controller 扰动观测器作为附加控制器的重新解释
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987742
Hyung-Tae Seo, Kyung-Soo Kim, Soohyun Kim
In the paper, the reinterpretation of a disturbance observer formulated in the transfer function domain is considered. Recalling that the disturbance observer produces an additional disturbance suppresion performance to the existing closed-loop system, the idea of this paper is that the disturbance observer can be an add-on controller only to suppress the disturbances. By inducing the equivalent block diagram from generalized disturbance observer based control system [9], we obtain the equivalent feedback controller and the equivalent open-loop transfer function. Then, the role of a disturbance observer as an add-on controller is newly analyzed. Also, the reason of robust stability margin reduction phenomenon is explaned with the equivalent open-loop transfer function. The reinterpretation of a disturbance observer as an add-on controller is shown by a simple minimum-phase plant.
本文考虑了在传递函数域中构造的扰动观测器的重新解释问题。回顾干扰观测器对现有闭环系统产生额外的干扰抑制性能,本文的思想是干扰观测器可以是一个附加控制器,仅用于抑制干扰。通过归纳基于广义扰动观测器的控制系统[9]的等效框图,得到等效反馈控制器和等效开环传递函数。然后,重新分析了扰动观测器作为附加控制器的作用。并用等效开环传递函数解释了鲁棒稳定裕度减小现象的原因。扰动观测器作为附加控制器的重新解释用一个简单的最小相位装置来说明。
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引用次数: 5
Development and test of GPS interference monitoring system GPS干扰监测系统的研制与测试
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987923
I. Joo, Jeom-Hun Lee, C. Sin, Sanguk Lee, Jaehoon Kim
GPS is widely used in the location based service and the telematics service. And communication systems, electrical power grids, and financial networks also rely on GPS for synchronization and operational efficiency. GPS applications are newly being developed and becomes very critical infrastructure. However, GPS couldn't be used by intentional interference signal of even low power, low cost transmitters. In order to prevent the damage caused by illegal interference signal to GPS, GPS interference monitoring system(IMS) should be developed and operated. So, this paper presents the development and the test results of the GPS IMS which provides the detection, the direction finding and the location of GPS interference signal. The main functions are verified by test results of the interference test-bed environment.
GPS在定位服务和远程信息服务中有着广泛的应用。通信系统、电网和金融网络也依赖GPS来实现同步和运行效率。GPS应用是新开发的,并成为非常关键的基础设施。然而,即使是低功耗、低成本的发射机,也无法通过故意干扰信号来使用GPS。为了防止非法干扰信号对GPS造成损害,需要研制和运行GPS干扰监测系统(IMS)。为此,本文介绍了GPS干扰信号的检测、测向和定位系统的开发和测试结果。通过干扰试验台环境的测试结果验证了系统的主要功能。
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引用次数: 2
Mechanism design of exoskeletal master device for dual arm robot teaching 双臂机器人教学外骨骼主装置机构设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987993
Chang-Hyuk Lee, Jiwon Choi, Hooman Lee, Joongbae Kim, Y. Bang
As the usability of robots continues to increase, the use of dual-arm robots is also becoming of increasing importance. However, there has not yet been a proper motion-teaching method for dual-arm robots. In the dual-arm industry robots currently being used, each arm is separately taught by a teaching pendant, but in this case, the synchronization of each arm motion is difficult. In this paper, we propose an exoskeletal master device for dual-arm robot teaching. By adapting a long stroke prismatic joint as well as revolute joints for the shoulder mechanisms, a high-resolution absolute encoder, and a cross roller bearing for each revolute joint, the master device can precisely measure the wearer's motions while at the same time feeling comfortable.
随着机器人的可用性不断提高,双臂机器人的使用也变得越来越重要。然而,目前还没有一种适合双臂机器人的运动教学方法。在目前使用的双臂工业机器人中,每条手臂都是由一个教学挂件单独教学的,但在这种情况下,每条手臂运动的同步是困难的。本文提出了一种用于双臂机器人教学的外骨骼主装置。通过为肩部机构采用长行程的移动关节和旋转关节,高分辨率绝对编码器和每个旋转关节的交叉滚子轴承,主设备可以精确测量佩戴者的运动,同时感觉舒适。
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引用次数: 17
Rider posture analysis for postural correction on a sports simulator 基于运动模拟器的骑手姿态校正分析
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988050
Sangseung Kang, Kyekyung Kim, S. Chi
For the use of sports simulators, there is a need for the implementation of proper functions for the realistic movement mechanism, the relative riding content, and the effective personalized training. In this paper, we present a posture analysis system for a rider on a sports simulator. The proposed system provides a personalized postural training function suited to the user based on their logging information and postural correction data. The system has an analysis function for the riding postures of the user based on the detected posture information. The user can see the error position with the riding contents and be corrected their posture in real time. We also set up a simulator test environment and performed experiments on the proposed system.
对于运动模拟器的使用,需要对真实的运动机制、相对的骑行内容、有效的个性化训练实现适当的功能。本文提出了一种基于运动模拟器的骑手姿态分析系统。该系统基于用户的日志信息和姿势校正数据,提供适合用户的个性化姿势训练功能。该系统具有基于检测到的姿态信息对用户的骑行姿态进行分析的功能。用户可以看到骑行内容的错误位置,并实时纠正他们的姿势。并搭建了仿真测试环境,对所提出的系统进行了实验。
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引用次数: 2
Detection of workpieces on a CNC machining table for measurement and automatic tool positioning 检测工件在数控加工台上进行测量和自动刀具定位
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987958
Mamadou Ngom, F. Nagata
This article deals with the localization and measurement of workpieces on top of a CNC machine tool's table. This paper builds upon one of our previous work and covers the same idea, however, the algorithms that had been used were not robust to misalignment. Indeed they required inflexible system settings. The plane of the depth sensor's frame had to be accurately set parallel to the machining table's plane using bubble levels. This process was not convenient since it had to be repeated whenever the camera was moved. In this paper, a Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) based plane fitting method is applied for the segmentation of workpieces and for determining their sizes and locations for automatic tool positioning.
本文讨论了数控机床工作台上工件的定位与测量问题。这篇论文建立在我们之前工作的基础上,并涵盖了相同的思想,然而,所使用的算法对不对齐不是鲁棒的。实际上,它们需要不灵活的系统设置。深度传感器的框架平面必须精确地设置平行于加工工作台的平面使用气泡水平。这个过程并不方便,因为每次移动相机都要重复这个过程。本文提出了一种基于随机样本一致性(RANSAC)的平面拟合方法,用于工件的分割,确定工件的尺寸和位置,以实现刀具的自动定位。
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引用次数: 7
Development of lateral control system for autonomous vehicle based on adaptive pure pursuit algorithm 基于自适应纯追踪算法的自动驾驶汽车横向控制系统的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987787
Myung-Wook Park, Sangwoo Lee, Wooyong Han
This paper proposes a lateral control system based on adaptive pure pursuit algorithm. The lateral control system consists of the path tracker and primitive driver. The path tracker is improved than original pure pursuit method. The original pure pursuit method is influenced by look ahead distance that is dynamically adjusted with velocity. If look ahead distance is short, tracking performance is good. But if controller has long look ahead distance, we can see cutting corner at curved path. To reduce tracking error, we applied the PI (Proportional-Integral) control theory in lateral offset. Proportional gain is constant and integral gain is a function of the road curvature. The total desired steering angle is sum of look ahead distance desired angle and lateral offset desired angle. The primitive driver controls steering actuator by using PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controller. The performance of proposed path tracking algorithm is a good at curved path, but similar to original path tracking method at low curvature path.
提出了一种基于自适应纯追踪算法的横向控制系统。横向控制系统由路径跟踪器和原始驱动器组成。路径跟踪器在原有的纯追踪方法的基础上进行了改进。原有的纯追踪方法受视前距的影响,视前距随速度动态调整。如果前瞻距离短,跟踪性能好。但如果控制器有较长的前视距离,我们可以在弯曲路径上看到切角。为了减小跟踪误差,我们在横向偏移中应用了PI(比例积分)控制理论。比例增益是常数,积分增益是道路曲率的函数。总期望转向角是前视距离期望角和横向偏移期望角的总和。原始驱动器采用比例-积分-导数(PID)控制器控制转向执行器。本文提出的路径跟踪算法在曲线路径上表现良好,但在低曲率路径上与原始路径跟踪方法相似。
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引用次数: 73
Tasks scheduling and resource allocation in distributed cloud environments 分布式云环境下的任务调度和资源分配
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987770
R. Uskenbayeva, A. Kuandykov, Y. Cho, Zhyldyz B. Kalpeyeva
This work enunciates the task of input stream optimization of user tasks and virtual machines, installed on physical servers in cloud data-centre. Basing on heuristics, offered in this work, in future one can investigate and build effective algorithms for resource assignment in computer systems, built according to “cloud computing” technology.
这项工作阐明了安装在云数据中心物理服务器上的用户任务和虚拟机的输入流优化任务。基于这项工作提供的启发式,未来人们可以根据“云计算”技术研究和构建有效的计算机系统资源分配算法。
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引用次数: 6
A study on precise control of industrial robot arm for manufacturing process automation 面向制造过程自动化的工业机械臂精确控制研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988012
Jun-seok Yang, Y. Koo, Moon-Youl Park, H. Sim, H. Nguyen, Sung-Hyun Han
In this paper, we present two kinds of robust control schemes for robot system which has the parametric uncertainties. In order to compensate these uncertainties, we use the neural network control system that has the capability to approximate any nonlinear function over the compact input space. In the proposed control schemes, we need not derive the linear formulation of robot dynamic equation and tune the parameters. We also suggest the robust adaptive control laws in all proposed schemes for decreasing the effect of approximation error. To reduce the number of neural of network, we consider the properties of robot dynamics and the decomposition of the uncertainty function. The proposed controllers are robust not only to the structured uncertainty such as payload parameter, but also to the unstructured one such as friction model and disturbance. The reliability of the control scheme is shown by computer simulations and experiment of robot manipulator with 7 axis.
针对具有参数不确定性的机器人系统,提出了两种鲁棒控制方案。为了补偿这些不确定性,我们使用神经网络控制系统,该系统具有在紧致输入空间上近似任何非线性函数的能力。在所提出的控制方案中,我们不需要推导机器人动力学方程的线性表达式,也不需要对参数进行整定。我们还提出了鲁棒自适应控制律,以减少逼近误差的影响。为了减少神经网络的数量,我们考虑了机器人动力学特性和不确定性函数的分解。该控制器不仅对载荷参数等结构不确定性具有鲁棒性,而且对摩擦模型和扰动等非结构不确定性具有鲁棒性。通过对七轴机械手的计算机仿真和实验,验证了该控制方案的可靠性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)
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