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2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)最新文献

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Sliding mode control of a Rotary Inverted Pendulum using higher order differential observer 基于高阶微分观测器的旋转式倒立摆滑模控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987548
Philippe Faradja, Guoyuan Qi, Martial Tatchum
The Inverted Pendulum is the benchmark system for control methods. Most linear controllers are not efficient under the situations of disturbances and other uncertainties. As high precision and robustness are required, a sliding mode controller is used in this work. Due to uncertainties, a model free based observer is used to estimate some states. The simulation and real experiment results demonstrate the robustness of the controller and the efficiency of a model free observer.
倒立摆系统是控制方法的基准系统。大多数线性控制器在存在干扰和其他不确定因素的情况下是无效的。由于对控制精度和鲁棒性要求较高,本文采用了滑模控制器。由于存在不确定性,采用无模型观测器对部分状态进行估计。仿真和实际实验结果验证了该控制器的鲁棒性和无模型观测器的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Fabrication of N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAAM) based micro-hydrogel using UV LED microscope 紫外LED显微镜下制备n -异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAAM)微水凝胶
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988018
Ho Lee, S. Ko, Jong-Oh Park, Dongshin Kim, Sathish Akella, Ye Zhang, S. Fraden, Sukho Park
Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (poly-NIPAAM) has been widely used in tissue engineering and micro-structure in micro-fluidic applications. Generally, NIPAAM is polymerized and patterned by a conventional UV irradiation or UV lithography. This paper proposes a photo-polymerization method of NIPAAM using UV LED microscope. Through the combination of a commercialized UV LED, optical components, an objective lens and X-Y-Z motorized stage, we fabricated a UV LED microscope for the photo-polymerization of NIPAAM. In addition, for the investigation of the polymerization procedure, CCD camera and an illumination light source using red LED and optical components were installed. For the polymerization of NIPAAM solution, a simple micro-fluidic channel was fabricated and the NIPAAM base solution was injected into the micro-fluidic channel. If the UV LED beam was focused on the channel with NIPAAM solution, the NIPAAM can be polymerized in the focused region. Finally, we can directly fabricate micro-structures of poly-NIPAAM by using the proposed UV LED microscope.
聚n -异丙基丙烯酰胺(poly-NIPAAM)广泛应用于组织工程和微流体微结构领域。一般来说,NIPAAM是通过传统的紫外线照射或紫外线光刻聚合和图案化的。本文提出了一种利用紫外LED显微镜光聚合NIPAAM的方法。通过将商业化的UV LED、光学元件、物镜和X-Y-Z电动舞台组合在一起,我们制作了用于NIPAAM光聚合的UV LED显微镜。此外,为了研究聚合过程,安装了CCD相机和使用红色LED和光学元件的照明光源。为了聚合NIPAAM溶液,制备了一个简单的微流控通道,并将NIPAAM碱溶液注入微流控通道中。如果用NIPAAM溶液将紫外LED光束聚焦在通道上,NIPAAM可以在聚焦区域聚合。最后,我们可以利用紫外LED显微镜直接制备聚nipaam的微观结构。
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引用次数: 1
The temperature prediction model and fire control method in RoboCup Rescue 机器人世界杯救援中温度预测模型及火控方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988051
Zhiqian Liu, Zhiwei Liang
RoboCup Rescue constructs a virtual agent-rescue disaster environment with buildings burning, roads blocked, and civilians in injure. Due to the tricky tasks of building inferno control in this simulation platform, this paper presents a temperature and fire spot prediction model based on the grey system theory. Rather than the previous way that just extinguishing burning buildings, a pre-extinguish method which is much more efficient in the process of controlling fire spreading by handling not-burning buildings is applied here according to the prediction model, in which the building temperature of the next cycle can be estimated so that whether the building is about to catch fire will be foreknown and advanced decisions will be exploited by agents. Experimental results show that this method can achieve an enhanced effect during fire control process of the fire brigade agent in RoboCup Rescue competitions.
RoboCup Rescue构建了一个建筑物燃烧、道路堵塞、平民受伤的虚拟agent-rescue灾难环境。针对该仿真平台中建筑火场控制任务复杂的特点,提出了一种基于灰色系统理论的温度和火点预测模型。与以往只对燃烧的建筑物进行灭火不同,本文根据预测模型采用了一种通过处理未燃烧建筑物来控制火势蔓延的更有效的预灭火方法,该方法可以估计下一个周期的建筑物温度,从而预测建筑物是否会发生火灾,并由agent进行提前决策。实验结果表明,该方法可以在机器人世界杯救援比赛中,对消防队员的火控过程起到增强效果。
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引用次数: 2
Model construction of heat source in an OTEC pilot plant for stabilization control based on experimental data 基于实验数据的OTEC中试装置稳定控制热源模型构建
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987969
Daiki Urayoshi, Y. Matsuda, T. Sugi, S. Goto, T. Morisaki, Y. Ikegami
In ocean thermal energy conversion (OTEC) plant, electricity is generated by heat energy from temperature difference between warm seawater at surface and cold seawater in depth. OTEC plants have an evaporator as one of the most important devices. Indeed, the evaporator evaporates the working fluid to rotate the turbine connected to the generator. In this research, a model of heat source system in an OTEC pilot plant for stable operation of the plant is constructed. In the OTEC pilot plant, the evaporation of the working fluid is realized by warm water from a boiler. Therefore, it is important to keep the temperature of warm water constant. Since the temperature of warm water can be changed by manipulating the valve opening, first order models to describe the relationship between the temperature and the valve opening are constructed based on experimental data. The effectiveness of the constructed models was verified through simulation.
在海洋热能转换(OTEC)装置中,电能是利用表层暖海水和深层冷海水之间温差产生的热能来发电的。OTEC工厂的蒸发器是最重要的设备之一。实际上,蒸发器蒸发工作流体来旋转与发电机相连的涡轮。为保证OTEC中试装置的稳定运行,建立了OTEC中试装置的热源系统模型。在OTEC中试装置中,工作流体的蒸发是由锅炉的温水来实现的。因此,保持温水温度恒定是很重要的。由于可以通过控制阀门开度来改变温水温度,因此基于实验数据构建了描述温度与阀门开度关系的一阶模型。通过仿真验证了所构建模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Development of surface vehicle with single motor by gliding locomotion 单电机滑行式地面车辆的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988041
Y. Fuwa, T. Takimoto
The conventional screw propeller is widely used for ships and water vehicles. However, the screw propeller has safety problems that get entangled in the fish net or the algae. In addition, the propulsion by the screw consumes a lot of energy. The goal of our research is the development of an alternative propulsion method for the unmanned surface vehicle to the screw propeller. In this paper, we focus on the gliding locomotion which is defined as the forward motion by the difference of the friction between the normal direction and the tangential direction. In particular, we have considered a mechanism of the surface vehicle propulsion with the gliding locomotion using only single servo motor. Moreover, we have developed a model vehicle with the proposed propulsion which can drive forward and gyrate. Then, we have shown experimental result and consider the performance.
常规螺旋桨广泛应用于船舶和水上交通工具。然而,螺旋推进器存在被渔网或藻类缠绕的安全问题。此外,螺杆的推进消耗了大量的能量。我们的研究目标是开发一种替代螺旋推进器的无人水面飞行器推进方法。本文主要研究滑动运动,将滑动运动定义为利用法向与切向之间的摩擦力差进行的向前运动。特别地,我们考虑了一种仅使用单个伺服电机进行滑行运动的水面飞行器推进机制。此外,我们还开发了一种具有上述推进装置的模型车,该模型车可以向前行驶,也可以旋转。然后给出了实验结果并对性能进行了考虑。
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引用次数: 1
Robustness evaluation for point-to-point positioning control of a one mass rotary system 单质量回转系统点对点定位控制的鲁棒性评价
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988025
Rozilawati Mohd Nor, Chong Shin-Horng
In this paper, the Continuous Motion (CM) NCTF controller is proposed for a point-to-point (PTP) positioning system of a one mass rotary system. For this system, the CM-NCTF controller is designed based on the conventional structure of NCTF controller and improved. The CM-NCTF controller consists of Nominal Characteristic Trajectory (NCT) and Proportional Integral (PI) compensator. It is designed without knowing exact system modeling and parameter evaluation. The NCT is constructed from open loop responses while the PI compensator is designed based on the constructed-NCT itself. The effectiveness of the CM NCTF controller is evaluated and compared with the PID controller for positioning and tracking motion performances experimentally. The robustness of the CM NCTF controller is validated by varying the mass load. Overall, the CM-NCTF controller demonstrates promising positioning and tracking performances, and low sensitivity towards the change of mass load in comparison with the PID controller.
针对单质量旋转系统的点对点定位系统,提出了连续运动NCTF控制器。针对该系统,在传统NCTF控制器结构的基础上设计了CM-NCTF控制器,并对其进行了改进。该控制器由标称特征轨迹(NCT)和比例积分(PI)补偿器组成。它是在不知道确切的系统建模和参数评估的情况下设计的。NCT由开环响应构造而成,PI补偿器是基于构造的NCT本身设计的。实验评价了CM NCTF控制器与PID控制器在定位和跟踪运动性能方面的有效性。通过改变质量载荷,验证了CM NCTF控制器的鲁棒性。总体而言,与PID控制器相比,CM-NCTF控制器具有良好的定位和跟踪性能,并且对质量负载变化的灵敏度较低。
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引用次数: 1
Development of small compact electric motor tricycle for shopping 开发小型紧凑型购物用电动三轮车
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987871
Takeharu Hayashi, Yoshihiko Takahashi
We are developing a small compact electric motor tricycle with a low powered battery (7.2 V, approximately 2Ah in total) as the electric power source for shopping purposes. The reduction ratio should be adjusted per the driving situation because of the use of a low powered battery. We designed an actuator system with speed change mechanism for the compact electric motor tricycle. A consumer bicycle is used as the base vehicle, and we focused on the development of an actuator system. A multistep transmission mechanism was designed and fabricated using gears, chains, and sprockets. A 150 W maxon DC motor was used, and the motor speed was controlled using a PWM using MOS-FETs and a PIC microcomputer. Running experiments were conducted to observe the performance of the fabricated vehicle. We confirmed that the fabricated vehicle was able to operate over 30 minutes at a speed of over 3 km/h. Longer running duration must be addressed in future research.
我们正在开发一种小型紧凑型电动三轮车,采用低功率电池(7.2 V,总计约2Ah)作为购物用途的电源。由于使用的是低功率电池,所以减速比应根据驾驶情况进行调整。设计了一种带变速机构的紧凑型电动三轮车作动系统。以消费自行车为基础,重点开发了执行器系统。设计并制造了一种采用齿轮、链条和链轮的多级传动机构。采用150w的maxon直流电动机,采用mos - fet和PIC微机进行PWM调速。通过运行试验,观察了整车的性能。我们证实,制造的车辆能够以超过3公里/小时的速度运行30分钟以上。更长的运行时间必须在未来的研究中加以解决。
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引用次数: 5
Simulator design for communication based train control system 基于通信的列车控制系统模拟器设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988038
Sehchan Oh, Kangmi Lee, Minsoo Kim, Jong-Hyen Baek
The primary function of train control system prevents train collisions by keeping the safe interval with the preceding train. The train control system is consisted of wayside and onboard equipment. The wayside train control system generates control information necessary for train operation, and the onboard train control system controls operational conditions of vehicle and train speeds through information transmitted from the wayside. To improve practical usability in the business area, the safety analysis and evaluation of train control system are needed. In this paper, we design train control simulator for communication based train control system to evaluate the design of train control and operation. The paper presents the simulation configuration, and designed modules and those operations.
列车控制系统的主要功能是通过与前车保持安全间隔来防止列车碰撞。列车控制系统由路旁设备和车载设备组成。道旁列车控制系统生成列车运行所需的控制信息,车载列车控制系统通过道旁传输的信息控制车辆运行状况和列车速度。为了提高列车控制系统在业务领域的实用性,需要对列车控制系统进行安全分析与评价。本文设计了基于通信的列控系统的列控模拟器,对列控系统的设计和运行进行评估。本文给出了仿真组态,设计了仿真模块和仿真操作。
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引用次数: 1
Development of flying observation system with helium gas balloon and tilt rotors 氦气球倾斜旋翼飞行观测系统的研制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987818
S. Kubo, A. Sakaguch, T. Takimoto
This paper deals with a flying observation which are consist of a helium gas balloon and a tilt rotor helicopter. The helium gas balloon can make flight for a long time. The tilt rotor helicopter is stable in the wind and increase buoyant force. The observation system with the helium gas balloon and the tilt rotor gets the best of both worlds. In general, helium gas is released from a balloon in every aerial photographing work. Moreover most aerial photographers with the balloon give up a flight in the wind of 5 m/s or greater. However proposed device does not need to release helium gas. Additionally, the flying observation device in the proposed can make a flight in the winds of 5 m/s or greater.
本文讨论了一个由氦气球和倾斜旋翼直升机组成的飞行观测。氦气球可以飞行很长时间。倾斜旋翼直升机在风中稳定,增加浮力。带有氦气球和倾斜旋翼的观测系统是两全其美的。一般来说,在每次航空摄影工作中,氦气都是从气球中释放出来的。此外,大多数带着气球的航空摄影师放弃了5米/秒或更大风速的飞行。然而,该装置不需要释放氦气。此外,所提出的飞行观测装置可以在5米/秒或更大的风速下进行飞行。
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引用次数: 2
Robust T-S Fuzzy H∞ control of interior permanent magnet motor using weighted integral action 基于加权积分作用的内置永磁电机鲁棒T-S模糊H∞控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987800
Seungkyu Park, H. Ahn
This paper presents a robust T-S Fuzzy controller with a weighted integral action for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor which have nonlinear dynamics. The T-S Fuzzy controller is used for the robustness of nonlinear systems and the weighted integral action is used for the improvement of control performance. A T-S Fuzzy controller is designed by combining the local controllers with the overall stability, and LMI(Linear Matrix Inequality)is used to determine the gains of linear controllers. The control performance of PMSM is changed into regulator problem by introducing the integral action and the weighting factor gives flexibility to a T-S fuzzy controller.
针对具有非线性动力学特性的永磁同步电机,提出了一种加权积分鲁棒T-S模糊控制器。采用T-S模糊控制器来增强非线性系统的鲁棒性,采用加权积分作用来提高控制性能。将局部控制器与整体稳定性相结合,设计了T-S模糊控制器,并利用线性矩阵不等式(LMI)确定线性控制器的增益。通过引入积分作用将永磁同步电机的控制问题转化为调节器问题,并引入加权因子使T-S模糊控制器具有灵活性。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)
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