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2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)最新文献

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LQ evolution algorithm optimizer for model predictive control at model uncertainty 模型不确定性下模型预测控制的LQ进化算法优化器
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987752
H. Osman
This paper presents an evolution algorithm as a powerful optimisation technique for tuning Model Based Predictive Control (MBPC) at the implications of different levels of model uncertainties. Although Standard Genetic Algorithms (SGAs) are proven to successfully tune and optimise MBPC parameters when no model mismatch. SGAs are trapped in a local optimum at the price of model uncertainty. The multi-objective evaluation algorithms are capable to incorporate many objective functions that can meet simultaneously robust control design objective functions. These promising techniques are successfully implemented to stabilised MBPC at high model uncertainty.
本文提出了一种进化算法作为一种强大的优化技术,用于在不同程度的模型不确定性影响下调整基于模型的预测控制(MBPC)。尽管标准遗传算法(SGAs)已被证明可以在没有模型不匹配的情况下成功地调整和优化MBPC参数。sga以模型不确定性为代价陷入局部最优。多目标评估算法能够包含多个目标函数,同时满足鲁棒控制设计目标函数。这些有前景的技术成功地应用于高模型不确定性下稳定MBPC。
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引用次数: 3
Implementation of approach to functional safety compliant brushless DC motor control system 功能安全兼容无刷直流电动机控制系统的实现方法
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987786
Ki-Ho Lee, Hyun-Sik Ahn, C. Moon
In this paper, a brushless DC (BLDC) motor control system is implemented to apply to an x-by-wire system based on ISO 26262 which is a functional safety standard for road vehicle. Recently, conventional mechanical and hydraulic systems are replaced by electric/electronic (E/E) systems to enhance the vehicle driving performance and safety. Particularly, because x-by-wire systems have the safety-critical functions, the reliability of the systems is needed to be improved by considering functional safety. For hardware and software requirement considered functional safety, electronic control unit (ECU) of the proposed BLDC motor control system has a microcontroller with an asymmetric dual-core architecture and an external watchdog. Functional safety oriented monitoring functions are implemented by using the ECU design and also verified by using hardware-in-the-loop simulation (HILS). The proposed system is very effective for detecting the software faults and mitigating the influence of the hardware failures with the functional safety compliant ECU.
本文设计了一种适用于道路车辆功能安全标准ISO 26262的线控系统的无刷直流(BLDC)电机控制系统。近年来,传统的机械和液压系统被电气/电子(E/E)系统所取代,以提高车辆的驾驶性能和安全性。特别是,由于x线传系统具有安全关键功能,因此需要通过考虑功能安全性来提高系统的可靠性。考虑到功能安全的硬件和软件要求,所提出的无刷直流电机控制系统的电子控制单元(ECU)具有非对称双核架构的微控制器和外部看门狗。利用ECU设计实现了面向功能安全的监控功能,并通过硬件在环仿真(HILS)进行了验证。该系统能够有效地检测软件故障和减轻硬件故障的影响,并具有符合功能安全要求的ECU。
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引用次数: 1
A geometric method for kinematics of delta robot and its path tracking control 三角机器人运动学的几何方法及其轨迹跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988043
Xue-Wen Yang, Zuren Feng, Chenyu Liu, Xiaodong Ren
This paper presents a geometric method for solving the inverse and forward kinematics of Delta robot, and then investigated the problem of path tracking control. The forward kinematics is most commonly solved by various iterative methods, which may suffer from slow convergence rate and strict initial value conditions. In this paper, this problem is simplified as solving the intersection point of two circles and then transforming the coordinates system to get the final solution. This method has advantages in its simplicity, accuracy and efficiency. Based on the solution to kinematics and the derivation of Jacobian matrix, the path tracking control is studied from two parts: the superior trajectory planning and the lower control system. Trajectory planning aims to define a temporal motion law along a given geometric path. A method for trajectory planning is presented which is based on a modified trapezoidal velocity profile (TVP) of which initial and final velocities could be nonzero depending on its movement model, whether continuous path (CP) or point to point (PTP). A velocity control method is proposed using a nonlinear PD controller to ensure the end effector tracking the desired path with high precision. At last, a demo trajectory is generated to verify the feasibility of the method experimentally.
提出了一种求解Delta机器人逆运动学和正运动学的几何方法,并对其路径跟踪控制问题进行了研究。求解正运动学最常用的方法是各种迭代法,其收敛速度慢,初值条件严格。本文将该问题简化为求解两个圆的交点,然后变换坐标系得到最终解。该方法具有简单、准确、高效等优点。在运动学求解和雅可比矩阵推导的基础上,从上位轨迹规划和下位控制两部分研究了轨迹跟踪控制问题。轨迹规划的目的是定义沿给定几何路径的时间运动规律。提出了一种基于改进的梯形速度剖面(TVP)的轨迹规划方法,根据其运动模型,无论是连续路径(CP)还是点对点(PTP),其初始速度和最终速度都可以不为零。提出了一种采用非线性PD控制器的速度控制方法,以保证末端执行器高精度地跟踪期望路径。最后,通过实验验证了该方法的可行性。
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引用次数: 17
Experimental study on elevator using encoderless magnetic motion (ICCAS 2014) 电梯无编码器磁运动实验研究(ICCAS 2014)
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988032
Hong-youn Kim, Hoon Heo, Young-min Yun, Young-Mok Kwon
A Elevator system composed of a permanent magnet linear synchronous motor (PMLSM) as a stator and a magnetic plate as a mover is proposed in this paper. Rather than using a conventional encoder or resolver, position is measured by adopting a vector control method using two Hall sensors for generating a rectangular wave signal. This method estimates the velocity and position of a mover using the quadrature of two hall sensor signals instead of an encoder signal. Vector control of the PMLSM using two Hall sensors for generating a rectangular wave is proved to control the system in a stable and efficient manner through simulations. Hardware experiments reveal that the position control performance is within the range of 30~50μm with an accuracy of 10~20μm, a two-fold improvement over the conventional method. The proposed method exhibits an economical efficiency and practical usefulness. The vector control technique using two Hall sensors can be installed in a narrow place. Accordingly, the proposed method can be implemented in applications where conventional encoders or resolvers cannot operate.
本文提出了一种以永磁直线同步电动机为定子,磁板为驱动器的电梯系统。而不是使用传统的编码器或解析器,位置测量采用矢量控制方法,使用两个霍尔传感器产生矩形波信号。该方法使用两个霍尔传感器信号的正交而不是编码器信号来估计移动的速度和位置。仿真结果表明,利用两个霍尔传感器产生矩形波的矢量控制可以稳定有效地控制永磁同步电机。硬件实验表明,该方法的位置控制性能在30~50μm范围内,精度在10~20μm,比传统方法提高了2倍。该方法具有较好的经济性和实用性。矢量控制技术使用两个霍尔传感器可以安装在一个狭窄的地方。因此,所提出的方法可以在传统编码器或解析器不能工作的应用中实现。
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引用次数: 1
Observer-based admissible control for singular delta operator systems 奇异算子系统的基于观测器的可容许控制
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987547
Xin-zhuang Dong, M. Xiao, Yushun Wang, Wenxue He
This paper studies the problem of designing an observer-based admissible controller for singular delta operator systems. Sufficient conditions are provided for the existence of an asymptotical and physically realizable observer. Then an observer-based admissible controller is obtained in terms of strict linear matrix inequalities. The corresponding gain matrices appeared in our proposed approach can be constructed through the feasible solutions of a set of linear matrix inequalities. Some numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the theoretical outcomes of the paper.
研究了基于观测器的奇异算子系统允许控制器的设计问题。给出了存在渐近且物理上可实现的观察者的充分条件。然后根据严格线性矩阵不等式得到了基于观测器的可容许控制器。相应的增益矩阵可以通过一组线性矩阵不等式的可行解来构造。通过数值算例对本文的理论结果进行了验证。
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引用次数: 1
Mechanical design of the Hanyang Exoskeleton Assistive Robot(HEXAR) 汉阳外骨骼辅助机器人(HEXAR)的机械设计
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6988049
Wansoo Kim, Heedon Lee, Donghwan Kim, Jungsoo Han, Changsoo Han
This study developed a lower extremity exoskeleton system to enhance lower body strength. In this paper, selected the degrees of freedom (DOF) which actuated based on analyzed human motion, and analyzed the human joint function to design the joint modules of the exoskeletal robot. To improve the efficiency of the exoskeleton robot, a mechanical structure was designed on the basis of a semi-anthropomorphic architecture. The Hanyang EXskeleton Assistive Robot (HEXAR) has seven degrees of freedom per leg, two of which are powered by an electrical motor. Appropriately sized motors and gearing are selected, and put through a thorough power analysis. quasi-passive mechanisms were designed with compliance material for supporting the weight of external loads in the stance phase and absorbing/releasing the energy. This paper discusses design criteria considered in mechanical design for HEXAR.
本研究开发了一种下肢外骨骼系统来增强下肢力量。本文在分析人体运动的基础上选择驱动的自由度,分析人体关节功能,设计外骨骼机器人的关节模块。为了提高外骨骼机器人的工作效率,在半拟人结构的基础上设计了外骨骼机器人的机械结构。汉阳EXskeleton辅助机器人(HEXAR)每条腿有7个自由度,其中两个由电动机驱动。选择适当尺寸的电机和传动装置,并进行彻底的功率分析。采用柔度材料设计准被动机构,在姿态阶段支撑外部载荷的重量并吸收/释放能量。本文讨论了HEXAR机械设计中应考虑的设计准则。
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引用次数: 47
Study on online 3D environment construction for teleoperation 远程操作在线三维环境构建研究
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987855
M. Kurisu, Ryo Kodama
On remote operation of a robot, it is important to provide the situation around the robot for the operator intelligibly and quickly. This paper presents an online 3D environment map construction by using a robot operated remotely. The environment data is acquired with only a stereo camera mounted on the robot. The 3D environment map is constructed incrementally from the data by online processing. Specifically, the map is provided by polygon-meshes with color, which are generated from environment point clouds. As for online construction of the map, the system has to execute divided process modules in parallel, in order to decentralize processing loads. This paper explains the system architecture to execute the process modules in parallel, and the details of the hardware in which the constructed system is implemented. Implementation of the system to a small mobile robot is also described. Feasibility of our system will be discussed on experimental results of 3D map construction in an imitated environment.
在机器人的远程操作中,如何清晰、快速地向操作者提供机器人周围的情况是非常重要的。本文介绍了一种利用远程操作的机器人进行在线三维环境地图绘制的方法。环境数据仅通过安装在机器人上的立体摄像机获取。通过在线处理,逐步构建三维环境图。具体来说,地图是由彩色多边形网格提供的,这些网格是由环境点云生成的。对于地图的在线构建,系统必须并行执行划分的流程模块,以分散处理负载。本文阐述了并行执行各进程模块的系统架构,以及实现所构建系统的硬件细节。并描述了该系统在小型移动机器人上的实现。通过模拟环境下三维地图构建的实验结果,探讨了系统的可行性。
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引用次数: 3
On integrating the Droop model with the flux balance model for predicting metabolic shifts in microalgae growth 结合Droop模型和通量平衡模型预测微藻生长过程中的代谢变化
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987810
Minkyu Jeon, Boeun Kim, Mingyu Sung, Jay H. Lee
Identifying the mechanism for and predicting the metabolic shift between lipid accumulation and cell growth is a key research issue for microalgal biodiesel production. In this study, we propose a novel way to integrate a metabolic network model with a semi-empirical model (called “Droop model”) for predicting the lipid accumulation and cell growth simultaneously. At each time instant of mass balance model integration, the Droop model is used to predict the cell growth rate. Then, the Flux Balance Analysis (FBA) model is used to predict the rate of lipid accumulation, which is biochemically consistent with the predicted growth rate. In order to test the validity of the proposed approach, experiments are conducted for growing microalgae specie C. reinhardtii in a batch photo-bioreactor. Droop model's parameters are estimated using the gathered data and model predictions for the lipid contents are verified. Parameter sensitivity analysis is conducted to investigate how the various parameters affect the cell growth and lipid accumulation.
确定脂质积累和细胞生长之间的代谢转变机制并预测其变化是微藻生物柴油生产的关键研究问题。在这项研究中,我们提出了一种新的方法,将代谢网络模型与半经验模型(称为“下垂模型”)结合起来,同时预测脂质积累和细胞生长。在质量平衡模型积分的每一个时刻,用drop模型预测细胞的生长速率。然后利用通量平衡分析(Flux Balance Analysis, FBA)模型预测脂质积累速率,结果与预测的生长速率在生物化学上是一致的。为了验证该方法的有效性,在间歇式光生物反应器中进行了莱茵哈蒂微藻的培养实验。利用收集到的数据估计了下垂模型的参数,并验证了模型对脂质含量的预测。进行参数敏感性分析,探讨各参数对细胞生长和脂质积累的影响。
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引用次数: 2
Development of cad for zone dividing of process control networks to improve cyber security 开发过程控制网络分区cad,提高网络安全
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987759
H. Moritani, Shuichi Yogo, Takahito Morita, Midori Kojima, Kento Watanabe, Jing Sun, I. Koshijima, Y. Hashimoto
Recently, cyber security becomes a serious problem for not only OA (Office Automation) systems but also PA (Process Automation) and FA (Factory Automation) systems. Even the controllers, which are not connected to Internet directly, have been attacked with malwares, such as Stuxnet and Quantum. When control system fails, it may lead to serious accidents such as explosion or leakage of poisonous and deleterious substances. For process control, cyber-attack is one of the causes to threaten safety. The authors of this paper had proposed zone division of process control networks to ensure cyber security and safety. To apply the method, it is necessary to build CE (Cause Effect) matrices which express the qualitative information of the plant and controllers. It is very troublesome for large-scale plants. CAD (Computer Aided Design) tool for zone dividing is proposed in this paper. CE matrices are generated by using DAE (Differential and Algebraic Equation) registered in equipment modules of plant CAD such as ASPEN or Pro II. The candidates of zone division of process control networks, which can assure the safety against concealment and remote operation by cyber attackers, can be proposed.
近年来,网络安全不仅是办公自动化(OA)系统的问题,也是过程自动化(PA)和工厂自动化(FA)系统的问题。即使是没有直接连接到互联网的控制器,也受到了诸如Stuxnet和Quantum等恶意软件的攻击。当控制系统发生故障时,可能会导致爆炸或有毒有害物质泄漏等严重事故。对于过程控制来说,网络攻击是威胁安全的原因之一。本文提出了过程控制网络的区域划分,以保证网络安全。为了应用该方法,需要建立CE(因果)矩阵来表达被控对象和控制器的定性信息。对于大型工厂来说,这是非常麻烦的。本文提出了区域划分的计算机辅助设计(CAD)工具。CE矩阵是通过使用DAE(微分和代数方程)生成的,DAE(微分和代数方程)注册在工厂CAD的设备模块中,如ASPEN或Pro II。提出了过程控制网络分区方案,以保证过程控制网络不被网络攻击者隐藏和远程操作。
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引用次数: 5
Development of redundant bus library for arduino to apply in SCADA system 用于SCADA系统的arduino冗余总线库的开发
Pub Date : 2014-12-18 DOI: 10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987955
V. Tipsuwanporn, A. Numsomran, S. Samaimak, S. Harnnarong
In this paper, we developed the library for the microcontroller platform Arduino to apply in Modbus SCADA systems. This library allows Arduino board to communicate with RS-485 and use Modbus protocol which transmits data via a redundant bus. Experiments are conducted to compare the stability of data communication between a regular bus and a redundant bus which is the developed library. The results show the developed library Arduino board is able to communicate with redundant buses and more resistant to faults than conventional buses.
本文针对单片机平台Arduino开发了应用于Modbus SCADA系统的库。该库允许Arduino板与RS-485通信,并使用Modbus协议,通过冗余总线传输数据。通过实验比较了所开发的标准总线和冗余总线之间数据通信的稳定性。结果表明,开发的库Arduino板能够与冗余总线通信,并且比传统总线具有更强的抗故障能力。
{"title":"Development of redundant bus library for arduino to apply in SCADA system","authors":"V. Tipsuwanporn, A. Numsomran, S. Samaimak, S. Harnnarong","doi":"10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCAS.2014.6987955","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we developed the library for the microcontroller platform Arduino to apply in Modbus SCADA systems. This library allows Arduino board to communicate with RS-485 and use Modbus protocol which transmits data via a redundant bus. Experiments are conducted to compare the stability of data communication between a regular bus and a redundant bus which is the developed library. The results show the developed library Arduino board is able to communicate with redundant buses and more resistant to faults than conventional buses.","PeriodicalId":6525,"journal":{"name":"2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)","volume":"54 1","pages":"42-46"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2014-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75430779","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
期刊
2014 14th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS 2014)
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