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2018 2nd International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA)最新文献

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Thermodynamic Performance Comparison of Single-pressure and Dual-pressure Evaporation Organic Rankine Cycles Using R1234ze(E) R1234ze(E)单压与双压蒸发有机朗肯循环热力学性能比较
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356280
Jian Li, Qiang Liu, Zhen Yang, Z. Ge, Y. Duan
The organic Rankine cycle (ORC) presents a great potential in the efficient heat–power conversion of low and medium temperature (<350°C) thermal energy. Dual-pressure evaporation ORCs can significantly reduce the exergy loss in the endothermic process. While, variations of optimal cycle parameters and the superiority in the thermodynamic performance compared with the single-pressure evaporation ORC remain indeterminate for various heat source temperatures. This paper focuses on the dual-pressure evaporation ORC using R1234ze(E) driven by the 100–200°C heat sources without the outlet temperature limit. Two-stage evaporation pressures and the high-pressure evaporator outlet temperature were optimized, and the system thermodynamic performance was compared with that of the single-pressure evaporation ORC. Results show that the maximum net power output of the dual-pressure evaporation ORC system is generally larger than that of the single-pressure evaporation ORC system for the heat source temperature below 150°C. The heat source temperature is lower, the increment of the maximum net power output is generally larger; and the maximum increment is 24.3%. When the endothermic process minimal temperature difference of the single-pressure evaporation ORC occurs at the evaporation bubble point, the dual-pressure evaporation ORC generally can further increase the system net power output.
有机朗肯循环(ORC)在中低温(<350°C)热能的高效热-电转换方面具有很大的潜力。双压蒸发ORCs可以显著降低吸热过程中的火用损失。而在不同热源温度下,最优循环参数的变化以及与单压力蒸发ORC相比的热力学性能优势仍然不确定。本文研究了采用R1234ze(E)的双压蒸发ORC,由100-200℃无出口温度限制的热源驱动。优化了两级蒸发压力和高压蒸发器出口温度,并与单压蒸发ORC进行了热力性能比较。结果表明:当热源温度低于150℃时,双压蒸发ORC系统的最大净输出功率普遍大于单压蒸发ORC系统;热源温度越低,最大净功率输出增量一般越大;最大增幅为24.3%。当单压蒸发ORC吸热过程最小温差出现在蒸发泡点时,双压蒸发ORC一般可进一步提高系统净功率输出。
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引用次数: 1
Wind-driven Natural Ventilation Strategies of Green Buildings in Asian Megacities : Case studies in Singapore and Shanghai 亚洲大城市绿色建筑的风驱动自然通风策略:以新加坡和上海为例
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356308
Qianning Zhang, S. Lau, Boya Jiang
Asian cities have shared the mission to build larger and taller buildings in urban areas since recent decades. This kind of high-density and compact development has suffocated the natural wind in the built environment. Air-conditioning systems are widely used, which leads to high energy consumption and the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. The study aims to figure out whether could be possible remedies for the Asian Compact City syndrome by exploring an environmentally-friendly paradigm and verifying whether it is possible to apply passive design strategies of the wind-driven natural ventilation, in tow compact cities with high density, Shanghai and Singapore. Two commercial buildings, one in Shanghai and the other in Singapore, are selected as cased for this research. Though Shanghai is in the sub-tropical climate zone while Singapore is in the tropical climate zone, the climates in these two cities are both hot and humid in the summer and subject to monsoon influence. Comparison of these two mega-cities will be made for further discussion of climatic-responsive design strategies.
近几十年来,亚洲城市都肩负着在城市地区建造更大更高建筑的共同使命。这种高密度、紧凑的发展方式窒息了建筑环境中的自然风。空调系统的广泛使用导致了高能耗和城市热岛效应。本研究旨在通过探索一种环境友好型范例,并验证风驱动自然通风的被动式设计策略是否有可能在上海和新加坡两个高密度紧凑型城市中应用,从而找出亚洲紧凑型城市综合症的可能补救方法。本研究选取了上海和新加坡的两座商业建筑作为案例。虽然上海属于亚热带气候,而新加坡属于热带气候,但这两个城市的气候在夏季都是湿热的,并且受季风的影响。这两个特大城市的比较将进一步讨论气候响应设计策略。
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引用次数: 2
Photovoltaic Installation in Floating Storage and Offloading (FSO) Vessel 浮动储卸船(FSO)的光伏装置
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356273
Yulita Dyah Retno Widhi Astuti, C. Hudaya, Rima Kurnia Putri, A. N. Sommeng
FSO (Floating Storage and Offloading) Vessel is type of vessel used in upstream oil and gas industry to store and deliver crude oil or condensate from subsea well to trading tanker or pipeline. FSO Kakap Natuna owned by Government of Indonesia used in Natuna Sea, operates diesel engine for supplying its electrical demand. The vessel has constant operation as well as its electrical load with daily average is 11.18 MWh/day. The consideration of installing photovoltaic in this vessel are: solar radiation in that area ranging from 4.21 – 5.00 kWh/m2/day, wide surface deck with less facilities, and the cost efficiency especially related to Cost Recovery of upstream oil and gas industries. The calculation gained the usage of 6,903 m2 area in vessel’s deck and 3,551 unit of solar panel that generates up to 5.6 MWh/day. Feasibility study of this installation come up with yearly cost reduction of US$ 829,687 and 4 year return period of investment. This beneficiary may lead into further policies of having such installation on FSO owned by Government that operates in prolonged period or lease FSO with charter period more than 4 years.
浮式储油卸油船(FSO)是一种用于上游油气行业的船舶,用于将原油或凝析油从海底井储存和输送到贸易油轮或管道上。印度尼西亚政府拥有的Kakap Natuna FSO在纳土纳海使用,操作柴油发动机以满足其电力需求。该船稳定运行,日平均电力负荷为11.18兆瓦时/天。在该船上安装光伏的考虑因素是:该地区的太阳辐射范围为4.21 - 5.00 kWh/m2/天,甲板宽,设施少,成本效益特别是与上游油气行业的成本回收有关。计算结果表明,船舶甲板面积为6903平方米,太阳能电池板为3551个单元,日发电量高达5.6兆瓦时。该装置的可行性研究表明,每年可减少成本829,687美元,投资回收期为4年。这一受益人可能会导致进一步的政策,即在长期运营的政府拥有的FSO或租赁期超过4年的FSO上安装此类装置。
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引用次数: 2
SWOT Analysis of the Development of Green Energy Industry in China : Taking solar energy industry as an example 中国绿色能源产业发展的SWOT分析——以太阳能产业为例
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356320
Dongmin Yang, Xue Wang, Jiaxin Kang
In the era of low carbon economy, green energy industry is a promising industry. Speeding up the development of green energy industry is an effective way to change the way of economic development and promote the sustainable development. Taking solar energy industry as an example, the status, advantages and disadvantages, opportunities and challenges faced by China’s green energy industry development are analyzed through SWOT method. Finally, corresponding strategies are put forward based on the existing problems and experience.
在低碳经济时代,绿色能源产业是一个很有发展前景的产业。加快发展绿色能源产业是转变经济发展方式,促进可持续发展的有效途径。以太阳能产业为例,运用SWOT分析法对中国绿色能源产业发展的现状、优势与劣势、机遇与挑战进行分析。最后,根据存在的问题和经验,提出了相应的对策。
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引用次数: 11
Sizing Curve for Isolated Photovoltaic-Battery Systems using Artificial Neural Networks 基于人工神经网络的孤立光伏电池系统尺寸曲线
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356301
P. Arun
Isolated power systems are designed to generate electric power in a decentralized manner. They are helpful in the electrification of inaccessible locations where grid extension becomes infeasible. Mathematical modeling helps in the system sizing and optimization of isolated systems. Design space approach provides a methodology for the sizing of isolated power systems incorporating the uncertainty of the electrical demand and the energy resource at the design stage. The design space can be represented on generator rating vs. storage capacity coordinates showing the feasible and infeasible design configurations by plotting a sizing curve. The data set of system configurations obtained based on design space approach may be utilized for building an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based system sizing tool. A two-stage ANN approach is proposed in this paper. In the first stage network, the geographical coordinates of the location are the inputs which provide the minimum normalized array rating and the corresponding normalized battery capacity as the outputs for the specified location. In the second-stage network, with the geographical coordinates and the normalized array ratings as the inputs, the corresponding normalized storage capacities are obtained as the outputs. Thus, the developed ANN based model can be used for generating the sizing curve without detailed simulations for the location of interest. As a representative case study, the design space approach is used for generating isolated photovoltaic-battery system sizing curves for fifty representative locations in southern India (latitudes ranging from 8°N to 25°N). Two-stage ANN model is developed using this data and the generalization capabilities of the developed networks are illustrated based on this case study.
隔离电力系统是为了以分散的方式发电而设计的。它们有助于在电网扩展变得不可行的难以到达的地方实现电气化。数学建模有助于系统的规模和孤立系统的优化。设计空间方法提供了一种在设计阶段考虑电力需求和能源不确定性的隔离电力系统的设计方法。设计空间可以用发电机额定值与存储容量坐标来表示,通过绘制尺寸曲线来显示可行和不可行的设计配置。基于设计空间方法获得的系统构型数据集可用于构建基于人工神经网络(ANN)的系统定量化工具。本文提出了一种两阶段人工神经网络方法。在第一阶段网络中,所述位置的地理坐标是提供最小归一化阵列额定值和相应归一化电池容量的输入作为所述指定位置的输出。在第二阶段网络中,以地理坐标和归一化阵列额定值作为输入,得到相应的归一化存储容量作为输出。因此,开发的基于人工神经网络的模型可以用于生成尺寸曲线,而无需对感兴趣的位置进行详细的模拟。作为一个具有代表性的案例研究,设计空间方法用于为印度南部50个代表性地点(纬度范围从8°N到25°N)生成孤立的光伏电池系统尺寸曲线。利用这些数据建立了两阶段人工神经网络模型,并通过实例说明了所建立网络的泛化能力。
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引用次数: 4
Transient Stability Assessment of Large Scale Grid-Connected Photovoltaic on Transmission System 大型光伏并网输电系统暂态稳定性评估
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356270
M. Zainuddin, Sarjiya, T. P. Handayani, W. Sunanda, Frengki Eka Putra Surusa
The purpose of this study is to measure the transient stability of large scale grid-connected photovoltaic in transmission line. This research used a transient stability analysis to measure the stability of the power angle stability, frequency stability, voltage stability, active power response, reactive power response of the synchronous generator and critical clearing time. It analyzed during the occurrence of the three-phase short-circuit interruption and the change in PV system power injection. This simulations was conducted in four conditions namely a system without PV and systems with solar radiation intensity 1000 W/m2, 700 W/m2 and 500 W/m2 respectively. The study used a large test system representing of the Gorontalo Province interconnection as a case study. The simulation results showed that the higher intensity of solar radiation resulted in the higher the stability of transient influence in the electrical transmission system.
本研究的目的是测量大规模并网光伏在输电线路中的暂态稳定性。本研究采用暂态稳定性分析方法测量同步发电机的功率角稳定性、频率稳定性、电压稳定性、有功响应、无功响应以及临界清净时间的稳定性。分析了三相短路中断发生过程中光伏系统功率注入的变化。模拟分别在无光伏系统和太阳辐射强度为1000 W/m2、700 W/m2和500 W/m2的系统中进行。该研究使用了代表戈龙塔洛省互连的大型测试系统作为案例研究。仿真结果表明,太阳辐射强度越高,输电系统暂态影响的稳定性越高。
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引用次数: 8
Performance Comparison of PI, PID and Fuzzy Logic Controllers In Solid State Transformers for Wind Power Interfacing 风电接口固态变压器中PI、PID和模糊控制器的性能比较
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356290
G. Haritha, S. Kumaravel, S. Ashok
This paper focuses mainly on the performance comparison of different controllers for the Single Active Bridge based Solid State Transformer in the wind energy integration system. With less number of control switches and simple construction, the proposed system achieves voltage regulation under varying wind and load conditions. The PI, PID and fuzzy logic controllers are implemented for the high frequency transformer based DC-DC converter to achieve phase shift control. The results are compared, verified and analyzed using MATLAB/SIMULINK simulation platform.
本文主要研究风能集成系统中基于单有源桥式固态变压器的不同控制器的性能比较。该系统控制开关数量少,结构简单,可实现不同风负载条件下的电压调节。对基于高频变压器的DC-DC变换器采用PI、PID和模糊逻辑控制器实现相移控制。在MATLAB/SIMULINK仿真平台上对结果进行了比较、验证和分析。
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引用次数: 2
Modeling and Simulation of a New Tethered Wind Power System 一种新型绳系风力发电系统的建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356299
Yuchen Jiang
This paper presents a dynamic simulation model of tethered-wind power systems, consisting an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) and a generator placed on the ground level. The UAV is connected with the generator using a tether, which the tether is oriented upwind and downwind. A simple model was developed in MATLAB using ODE45 solver to capture the dominant dynamics and to verify the feasibility of the system. The simulation shows that the proposed system is viable and capable of periodic motions. The power out of the system was simulated, which predicts the average power out is about 600 watts in a 15m/s wind.
提出了一种由无人机和地面发电机组成的绳系式风力发电系统的动态仿真模型。UAV使用缆绳与发电机连接,该缆绳面向上风和下风。在MATLAB中使用ODE45求解器建立了一个简单的模型,以捕获主导动力学并验证系统的可行性。仿真结果表明,所提出的系统是可行的,能够适应周期运动。对系统的输出功率进行了模拟,预测在15米/秒的风速下,系统的平均输出功率约为600瓦。
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引用次数: 1
Coalbed Methane Price Support Policy and Its Implications: Experience from Shanxi Province in China 煤层气价格支持政策及其启示——以山西省为例
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356304
Ding-Lin Liu, Xiaodong Zhang, Xueping Ji, Yonghong Zhang
As an important carrier of China’s energy production and consumption revolution, coalbed methane (CBM) price reform has always been the focus of national attention. One third of China’s CBM reserves are in Shanxi province. And in order to optimize the utilization of CBM resources, a series of price support policies, including price reform policy, tax and dues reform policy and fiscal subsidy policy, were implemented by government of Shanxi province. This paper mainly discusses the experience and problems of these price support policies, so as to provide references for China to improve CBM price policy.
作为中国能源生产和消费革命的重要载体,煤层气价格改革一直是国家关注的焦点。中国三分之一的煤层气储量位于山西省。为了优化煤层气资源的利用,山西省政府实施了一系列价格支持政策,包括价格改革政策、税费改革政策和财政补贴政策。本文主要探讨了这些价格支持政策的经验和存在的问题,以期为中国完善煤层气价格政策提供参考。
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引用次数: 0
Predicting Geothermal Reserves of Sorik-Marapi Field through Monte-Carlo Simulation Study 利用蒙特卡罗模拟方法预测Sorik-Marapi油田地热储量
Pub Date : 2018-03-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICGEA.2018.8356318
Adi Novriansyah, S. S. Riswati, W. Bae, I. Khalid
This study examines the potential reserve from Sorik-Marapi Field in North Sumatra, Indonesia. In order to assess the project status of geothermal field development, reserve estimation should be done with regard to the government target. Due to limited number of available data, a combination of statistic approach through Monte-Carlo Simulation and initial heat in place equation was applied. Moreover, the effect of generation time and reservoir temperature was evaluated to predict the possibility of Sorik- Marapi in pursuing 240 MW electricity generation target from the Government of Indonesia. The results indicated high possibility of developing the project for 25 years. Meanwhile, resource sustainability maintenance may increase the probability of electricity generation over the target for more than 30 years.
本研究考察了印度尼西亚北苏门答腊岛Sorik-Marapi油田的潜在储量。为了评价地热田开发的项目状况,应根据政府目标进行储量估算。由于可用数据有限,采用蒙特卡罗模拟统计方法与初始就地热方程相结合的方法。此外,还对发电时间和水库温度的影响进行了评估,以预测Sorik- Marapi实现印尼政府240兆瓦发电目标的可能性。结果表明,该项目开发25年的可能性很大。同时,资源可持续性维护可能会增加超过目标30年的发电概率。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 2nd International Conference on Green Energy and Applications (ICGEA)
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