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2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)最新文献

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A Theoretical Pre-Assessment of Solar Photovoltaic Electrical Production for Commercial Retail Centers 商业零售中心太阳能光伏发电的理论预评估
Dirk Johan van Vuuren, A. Marnewick, J. Pretorius
The successful implementation of solar photovoltaic technology in retail centers has enabled various consumers the ability to generate and consume electricity on the same premises, reducing electricity costs and dependency on currently utilities. The rooftop mounting solution consists of affixing the photovoltaic modules on existing roof structures of retail centres. Accelerated deployment of photovoltaic technologies in recent history (within developing countries) led to various logistical, technical and bureaucratic barriers arising. A comprehensive understanding of these barriers is required to ensure efficient and effective deployment of the technology in developing countries. This study investigates the assessment considerations for the pre-deployment phase of photovoltaic technologies in retail centres. Environmental-, policy-, technical-, and financial factors are identified as the main barriers affecting the financial viability and Return on Investment of such a project. The evolution of this technology within developing countries and the integration of PV and retail centres are investigated. Finally, various financial evaluation criteria are presented to which the viability of the technology is determined. Understanding of the various barriers ensures effective deployment of the technology in retail centres, commercial and residential sectors of an economy.
在零售中心成功实施太阳能光伏技术,使不同的消费者能够在同一场所产生和消耗电力,降低了电力成本和对现有公用事业的依赖。屋顶安装解决方案包括将光伏模块固定在零售中心现有的屋顶结构上。近年来(在发展中国家)光伏技术的加速部署导致出现各种后勤、技术和官僚障碍。为了确保在发展中国家高效和有效地部署这项技术,需要全面了解这些障碍。本研究调查了光伏技术在零售中心预部署阶段的评估考虑因素。环境、政策、技术和财务因素被确定为影响此类项目的财务可行性和投资回报的主要障碍。研究了这项技术在发展中国家的演变以及光伏发电和零售中心的整合。最后,提出了确定该技术可行性的各种财务评价标准。了解各种障碍,可确保在经济的零售中心、商业和住宅部门有效地部署技术。
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引用次数: 3
Centrifugal Pump Cavitation Detection Using Machine Learning Algorithm Technique 离心泵空化检测的机器学习算法技术
Nabanita Dutta, S. Umashankar, V. K. A. Shankar, Sanjeevikumar Padmanaban, Zbigniew Leonowicz, P. Wheeler
Cavitation is one of the major disadvantages in pumping system, which enhance to form bubbles in the pipeline and it reduces the efficiency of the pump. So it should be identified and take the preventive measure. Machine Learning is a fast and computational method which can easily detect any faults in the pumping system. Still now lots of work has been done on a detection of fault in the pumping system, but mainly those work has done based on vibration details and variation of speed. The paper presents how by the help of machine learning algorithm by varying the speed and pressure cavitation can be identified. It is the comparative study between how the vibration and speed together affects the cavitation result and variation of speed and pressure affects the cavitation. Support Vector Machine is one of the classification methods in machine learning algorithm where it can be easily classified the cavitation problem. So this paper analyses how the method of SVM can more efficiently detect the cavitation problem with the centrifugal water pump.
气蚀现象是泵送系统的主要弊端之一,气蚀现象加剧了管道内气泡的形成,降低了泵的效率。因此,应及时识别并采取预防措施。机器学习是一种快速的计算方法,可以很容易地检测到泵送系统中的任何故障。目前在泵送系统故障检测方面已经做了大量的工作,但这些工作主要是基于振动细节和转速变化。本文介绍了如何利用机器学习算法通过改变速度和压力来识别空化。它是振动和速度对空化结果的共同影响以及速度和压力的变化对空化的影响的对比研究。支持向量机是机器学习算法中的一种分类方法,它可以很容易地对空化问题进行分类。因此,本文分析了支持向量机方法如何更有效地检测离心水泵汽蚀问题。
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引用次数: 22
Reverse Electrodialysis: Applications to Different Case Studies 反向电渗析:在不同案例研究中的应用
F. Giacalone, A. Tamburini, M. Papapetrou, A. Cipollina, G. Micale
Salinity gradient is a non-conventional renewable energy form which is widely available worldwide. Reverse Electrodialysis is a promising and innovative technology able to convert directly this chemical renewable energy into electricity. This paper presents a number of different scenarios where salinity gradients are naturally available or they result from industrial/urban activities. A sophisticated model accounting for all the main phenomena (including all the detrimental ones) occurring within a Reverse Electrodialysis unit has been purposely developed. The model is used to calculate how much electric energy can be harvested from the above-mentioned salinity gradients.
盐度梯度是一种非常规的可再生能源,在世界范围内广泛应用。反向电渗析是一种很有前途的创新技术,能够将这种化学可再生能源直接转化为电能。本文提出了许多不同的情景,其中盐度梯度是自然存在的,或者是工业/城市活动造成的。一个复杂的模型,说明所有主要现象(包括所有有害的)发生在一个反向电渗析装置有意发展。该模型用于计算从上述盐度梯度中可以收获多少电能。
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引用次数: 1
Indoor Air-Temperature Forecast for Energy-Efficient Management in Smart Buildings 面向智能建筑节能管理的室内气温预测
Alessandro Aliberti, Francesca Maria Ugliotti, Lorenzo Bottaccioli, G. Cirrincione, A. Osello, E. Macii, E. Patti, A. Acquaviva
In the last few years, the reduction of energy consumption and pollution became mandatory. It became also a common goal of many countries. Only in Europe, the building sector is responsible for the total 40% of energy consumption and 36% of $CO_{2}$ pollution. Therefore, new control policies based on the forecast of buildings energy behaviors can be developed to reduce energy waste (i.e. policies for Demand Response and Demand Side Management). This paper discusses an innovative methodology for smart building indoor air-temperature forecasting. This methodology is based on a Non-linear Autoregressive neural network. This neural network has been trained and validated with a dataset consisting of six years indoor air-temperature values of a building demonstrator. In detail, we have studied three characterizing rooms and the whole building. Experimental results of energy prediction are presented and discussed.
在过去的几年里,减少能源消耗和污染成为强制性的。这也成为许多国家的共同目标。仅在欧洲,建筑部门就占能源消耗总量的40%,占二氧化碳污染总量的36%。因此,可以根据建筑能源行为的预测制定新的控制政策,以减少能源浪费(即需求响应和需求侧管理政策)。本文讨论了一种智能建筑室内气温预报的创新方法。该方法基于非线性自回归神经网络。该神经网络已经用一个由6年室内空气温度值组成的数据集进行了训练和验证。详细地,我们研究了三个特色房间和整个建筑。给出了能量预测的实验结果并进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 11
Vibrational-Powered Vehicle's Mesh Wireless Sensor Network: Performance Evaluation 振动动力车辆网状无线传感器网络:性能评估
Alex Mouapi, N. Hakem, N. Kandil, G. Kamani
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) powered by an Energy Harvesting (EH) system, known as EH-WSN are increasingly seen as the appropriate monitoring medium for environments for which, wired connections can be troublesome. This is, for example, the case of the vehicles in which many sensors are increasingly incorporated, thus resulting in a significant number of wired connections. In this paper, the vibrational-powered vehicle's sensors, through piezoelectric transducers is considered. The design method presented here is to enslave the sensor node to the amount of the extracted energy from mechanical vibrations. The piezoelectric transducer is modeled with Simscape tool of Matlab/Simulink software. The characteristics of vibrations detected in a vehicle are used as simulation parameters. The energy budget of a sensor node is quantified and used to evaluate the performance of the autonomous WSN. The range of the WSN is used as a performance metric. A maximum distance of 327 m is obtained for two sensor nodes which exchange information every 10 min. This is a promising result that can be applied in Vehicular Adhoc NETwork (VANET) to improve driving safety.
由能量收集(EH)系统供电的无线传感器网络(wsn),被称为EH- wsn,越来越被认为是有线连接可能很麻烦的环境的适当监测媒介。例如,在车辆中,越来越多的传感器被纳入其中,从而导致大量的有线连接。本文研究了基于压电换能器的振动动力汽车传感器。本文提出的设计方法是使传感器节点服从于从机械振动中提取的能量。利用Matlab/Simulink软件中的Simscape工具对压电换能器进行建模。在车辆中检测到的振动特征被用作仿真参数。对传感器节点的能量收支进行量化,并用于评估自主WSN的性能。WSN的范围用作性能度量。两个传感器节点的最大距离为327 m,每10分钟交换一次信息,这是一个有希望的结果,可以应用于车辆自组网(VANET),以提高驾驶安全性。
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引用次数: 3
Innovative Hybrid Energy Systems for Heading Towards NZEB Qualification for Existing Buildings 现有建筑迈向NZEB认证的创新混合能源系统
L. de Santoli, Gianluigi Lo Basso, Giulia Spiridigliozzi, D. Garcia
This paper deals with the potential role of new hybrid energy systems application along with the heating share concept. It analyses the possibility to develop new plant refurbishment strategy so as to promote the deployment of small scale smart energy systems. Up to now, many new technologies have been implemented can be used for achieving the NZEB objectives. The paper clears up how is possible to share the heat for a small group of dwellings arranged in a single lot. Through the use of a new plant layout for high temperature heat production, it was possible to investigate and compare the results with the typical separated generation systems. Therefore, the new plant design allows the four dwellings to share a cold heat sink able to feed 4 trans-critical CO2 heat pumps. In this way, the four dwellings have been interconnected each other by that hydraulic loop while the electricity is generated by PV arrays and CHP. Outcomes of this comparative analysis has been reported and discussed.
本文结合供热份额的概念,探讨了新型混合能源系统应用的潜在作用。它分析了制定新的工厂翻新战略的可能性,以促进小规模智能能源系统的部署。到目前为止,已经实施了许多新技术,可用于实现NZEB目标。这篇论文阐明了如何在一个地块上分配一小群住宅的热量。通过使用新的高温产热工厂布局,可以调查并将结果与典型的分离发电系统进行比较。因此,新的工厂设计允许四个住宅共享一个冷散热器,能够为4个跨临界二氧化碳热泵提供燃料。通过这种方式,四个住宅通过液压回路相互连接,而电力由光伏阵列和热电联产产生。这一比较分析的结果已被报道和讨论。
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引用次数: 3
Electric Power Effect on the Formation and Disappearance of Gas Bubbles in the Ozone Treatment of Liquids 电力对液体臭氧处理中气泡形成和消失的影响
T. Golubeva, S. Abdreshova, S. Konshin, B. Aliyarov, Shabden Bahtaev, Inkar Duisenbek
Paper considers in details the process of influence of pulsed electric power impact on the shape of bubbles in the process of ozone treatment of liquid. The three main stages of the existence of gas bubbles were investigated: nucleation, growth and separation of the bubble from the surface. There are presented formulas for determining the value of the critical bubble radius, the lifetime of a gas bubble on a gas permeable surface, and the bubble volume at the time of separation. The process of ejection of a gas mixture into a solution is considered, it is clear that simultaneous use of corona discharge electric ozonator and water-air ejector allows to realize a complex technology “ozone-ozonation of solutions”, and also that the radius of a bubble r0 is decisive in the development of a flow-through reactor of ejection type.
本文详细研究了脉冲电功率对液体臭氧处理过程中气泡形状的影响过程。研究了气泡存在的三个主要阶段:成核、生长和气泡从表面分离。给出了确定临界气泡半径值、可渗透气体表面上气泡的寿命和分离时气泡体积的公式。考虑了气体混合物喷射到溶液中的过程,很明显,同时使用电晕放电臭氧发生器和水-空气喷射器可以实现复杂的“臭氧-溶液臭氧化”技术,并且气泡半径0在喷射式流动反应器的开发中起着决定性作用。
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引用次数: 0
Voltage Profile Improvement for Soc Son's Low-Voltage Grid with High Penetration of PV Systems by Optimizing the Location of SVC Devices 通过优化SVC器件位置改善Soc Son高光伏系统渗透低压电网电压分布
E. Riva Sanseverino, Q. Tran, M. L. Di Silvestre, B. V. Doan, N. Nguyen
This paper presents a method that is applied to optimize the placement of Static VAR compensators in a real low-voltage grid in the Vietnamese territory. In this way, the voltage profile of the distribution grid turns to be improved. A heuristic method, the Binary Particle Swarm Optimization, is used to find a solution to this problem within the Matlab environment. A case study that considers a high penetration of rooftop PV systems in a branch of Soc Son distribution grid is implemented to show the efficiency of the optimization method for this specific application.
本文提出了一种在越南实际低压电网中优化配置静态无功补偿器的方法。这样,配电网的电压分布将得到改善。一个启发式的方法,二进制粒子群优化,是用来找到解决这个问题的Matlab环境。通过一个案例研究,考虑了Soc Son配电网分支中屋顶光伏系统的高渗透率,以显示优化方法在该特定应用中的效率。
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引用次数: 3
Grey Wolf Optimizer Based Battery Energy Storage System Sizing for Economic Operation of Microgrid 基于灰狼优化的微电网经济运行电池储能系统选型
S. Sukumar, M. Marsadek, A. Ramasamy, H. Mokhlis
Battery energy storage systems (BESSs) can support microgrid's economic operation. In this paper, the optimal capacity of BESS is determined for economic operation of microgrid. The BESS sizing problem is solved simultaneously with “mix-mode energy management system” (MM-EMS). Here, the MM-EMS is solved using linear programming (LP), and mixed integer linear programming (MILP) optimization techniques. Metaheuristic optimization techniques such as grey wolf optimizer (GWO), particle swarm optimization (PSO), artificial bee colony (ABC), gravitational search algorithm (GSA) and genetic algorithm (GA) are used to solve the BESS sizing problem and a comparison of its performance is also carried out. It was found that GWO produces the most optimal solution than other optimization techniques. With this, the performance of the proposed BESS sizing method is validated with traditional tradeoff method. Moreover, a comparison in microgrid's operating cost with and without BESS is carried out. It was also found that, 70% savings in microgrid's operating cost can be achieved when microgrid is operated with BESS.
电池储能系统可以支持微电网的经济运行。为了保证微网的经济运行,本文确定了BESS的最优容量。采用“混合模式能量管理系统”(MM-EMS)同时解决了BESS的尺寸问题。本文采用线性规划(LP)和混合整数线性规划(MILP)优化技术对MM-EMS进行求解。采用灰狼优化算法(GWO)、粒子群优化算法(PSO)、人工蜂群优化算法(ABC)、引力搜索算法(GSA)和遗传算法(GA)等元启发式优化技术解决了BESS的规模问题,并对其性能进行了比较。结果表明,与其他优化方法相比,GWO算法能产生最优解。在此基础上,用传统的权衡方法验证了所提出的BESS分级方法的性能。并对有无BESS的微电网运行成本进行了比较。研究还发现,当微电网采用BESS运行时,可以节省70%的微电网运行成本。
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引用次数: 18
Effect of Variable Solar Irradiance on the Reactive Power Response of Photovoltaic Generators 太阳辐照度变化对光伏发电机组无功响应的影响
A. Cabrera-Tobar, M. Aragüés-Peñalba, O. Gomis‐Bellmunt
New grid requirements for large scale photovoltaic power plants (LS-PVPPs) demanding ancillary services make necessary the enhancement of photovoltaic (PV) generator's control. One of the challenges is the reactive power control despite the variable conditions. The aim of this paper is to present the response of reactive power considering the PV generator's capability curves and variable ambient conditions when maximum power point tracker (MPPT) is used for the active power control. For this purpose, a single PV generator of 0.6 MVA is simulated in DIgSILENT PowerFactory®. The results show that the active and reactive power varies with the ambient conditions.
大型光伏电站对电网配套服务的新要求使得加强光伏发电机组的控制成为必要。其中一个挑战是在可变条件下的无功控制。研究了采用最大功率点跟踪器(MPPT)进行有功控制时,在考虑发电机组容量曲线和环境条件变化的情况下,无功功率的响应。为此,在DIgSILENT PowerFactory®中模拟了0.6 MVA的单个光伏发电机。结果表明,系统的有功和无功功率随环境条件的变化而变化。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2018 IEEE International Conference on Environment and Electrical Engineering and 2018 IEEE Industrial and Commercial Power Systems Europe (EEEIC / I&CPS Europe)
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