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2018 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)最新文献

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Q-learning Approach for Load-balancing in Software Defined Networks 软件定义网络负载均衡的q -学习方法
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421895
Deepal Tennakoon, S. Karunarathna, B. Udugama
—In this paper, we propose a Q-Learning approach for load balancing in Software Defined Networks to reduce the number of Unsatisfied Users in a 5G network. This solution integrates Q-Learning techniques with a fairness function to improve the user experience at peak traffic conditions. With typical high rates offered by 5G and future networks single user behavior shall have a significant impact on the Quality of Service (QoS) on the rest of the users. Therefore, we are in need of responsive networks based on their utilization and on the number of users occupied. In this paper we classify users into different groups and normalize the resources to provide the best QoS. The simulation results verify the improvement in terms of the number of Unsatisfied Users and of the connections dropped. Additionally, it enhances per-flow resource allocation while avoiding over-utilization of certain network resources. In a nutshell, this proposal will serve any future network with high traffic conditions to deliver the best QoS to their end users.
在本文中,我们提出了一种用于软件定义网络负载平衡的Q-Learning方法,以减少5G网络中不满意用户的数量。该解决方案将Q-Learning技术与公平性功能相结合,提高了高峰流量下的用户体验。在5G和未来网络提供的典型高速率下,单个用户的行为将对其他用户的服务质量(QoS)产生重大影响。因此,我们需要基于其利用率和占用的用户数量的响应性网络。在本文中,我们将用户划分为不同的组,并对资源进行规范化以提供最佳的QoS。仿真结果验证了在不满意用户数量和断开连接数量方面的改进。此外,它增强了每个流的资源分配,同时避免了某些网络资源的过度使用。简而言之,该提案将服务于任何未来具有高流量条件的网络,为其最终用户提供最佳的QoS。
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引用次数: 8
Modelling of Corrosion Induced Cover Cracking in Concrete with Exposed Reinforcement 外露钢筋混凝土腐蚀引起的覆盖层开裂模型
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421963
J. Jayasinghe, H. Mallikarachchi, S. Nanayakkara, W. Dias
Although reinforced concrete is the mostly widely used construction material, it presents some inherent durability problems. Corrosion of reinforcement is one such issue that researchers across several generations have tried to assess and attenuate. Though different forms of corrosion have been studied, there is not much reported research on the corrosion (and its propagation) of reinforcement embedded in concrete with one end directly exposed to aggressive agents. This phenomenon is explored in this paper through numerical and experimental approaches. The experimental procedure was designed so that accelerated corrosion was induced while the resulting strain values were monitored. Simultaneously a conceptual numerical model was developed to capture the incremental corrosion propagation. A reasonable comparison between the experiment and numerical model is demonstrated, although the observed differences are also discussed.
虽然钢筋混凝土是应用最广泛的建筑材料,但它也存在一些固有的耐久性问题。钢筋的腐蚀就是这样一个问题,几代研究人员一直试图评估和减轻。虽然人们已经研究了不同形式的腐蚀,但对于一端直接暴露在侵蚀剂中的混凝土钢筋的腐蚀(及其传播)的研究报道并不多。本文通过数值和实验方法对这一现象进行了探讨。设计了实验程序,以便在监测结果应变值的同时诱导加速腐蚀。同时,开发了一个概念数值模型来捕捉增量腐蚀扩展。虽然也讨论了观测到的差异,但实验与数值模型之间的比较是合理的。
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引用次数: 0
Modelling Transfer Function of Power Transformers Using Sweep Frequency Response Analysis 基于扫描频响分析的电力变压器传递函数建模
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421904
K. L. I. M. Pramod B. Jayarathna, W. E. P. Sampath Ediriweera, J. R. Lucas, R. Samarasinghe
Sweep Frequency response analysis is a widely used condition monitoring technique of power transformers that includes interpreting transfer function in frequency domain. This paper presents a novel approach to model the transfer function numerically in laplace domain. Derivation of transfer function involves complex mathematical calculations as it is a ratio of two high order polynomials resulted by the complex nature of circuitry inside power transformers. An algorithm, based on Levy’s and Sanathanan-Koerner method, presented in this paper can be used to derive entire transfer function accurately and more efficiently. Estimated transfer functions using this method can be incorporated in transformer fault diagnosis especially for internal faults caused by winding deformation and core displacement.
扫描频响分析是一种广泛应用的电力变压器状态监测技术,它包括频域传递函数的解释。本文提出了一种在拉普拉斯域中对传递函数进行数值模拟的新方法。传递函数的推导涉及复杂的数学计算,因为它是由电力变压器内部电路的复杂性导致的两个高阶多项式之比。本文提出了一种基于Levy 's和Sanathanan-Koerner方法的算法,可以更准确、更高效地推导整个传递函数。利用该方法估计的传递函数可用于变压器故障诊断,特别是对绕组变形和铁芯位移引起的内部故障。
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引用次数: 6
Optimization of Thermal Comfort in Sri Lankan Residential Buildings 斯里兰卡住宅热舒适性优化研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421978
W. Karunathilake, R. Halwatura, S. Pathirana
The aim of this study is to evaluate the thermal comfort state in residential buildings in Sri Lanka and to study the possibility of getting them into the comfort zone without air conditioning. Located near the equator, Sri Lanka has a tropical climate with high temperature and relative humidity level. Therefore, the need of having a thermally comfortable living environment is a must in these conditions. A case study approach has been made in this study to evaluate the research problem. The selected 14 case study houses were optimized using Design-Builder, energy simulation software. The evaluation results highlight that the comfort level of the houses can be improved using mud concrete blocks as the external wall material and clay tiles as roofing. The optimisation results further indicate that thermal comfort level of the residential buildings in Sri Lanka can be achieved without using air conditioning if designed properly
本研究的目的是评估斯里兰卡住宅建筑的热舒适状态,并研究让他们进入没有空调的舒适区的可能性。斯里兰卡位于赤道附近,属于热带气候,温度高,相对湿度高。因此,在这些条件下,需要一个热舒适的生活环境是必须的。本研究采用个案研究的方法来评估研究问题。使用Design-Builder能源仿真软件对选定的14个案例房屋进行优化。评价结果表明,采用泥质混凝土砌块作为外墙材料,粘土瓦作为屋面材料,可以提高住宅的舒适度。优化结果进一步表明,如果设计得当,斯里兰卡住宅建筑的热舒适度可以在不使用空调的情况下实现
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引用次数: 2
Dangers of Component Trapping in Distillation: : An Industrial Methanol Distillation Case Study 在蒸馏中捕获成分的危险:一个工业甲醇蒸馏案例研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421915
Isuru A. Udugama, S. Mansouri, R. Kirkpatrick, B. Young, Michael A. Taube
The formation of organic acids due to secondary reactions is an issue in industrial methanol synthesis. As such, to avoid the formation of acidic regions in the units downstream of the methanol synthesis loop, caustic dosing is a common practice in the industry. Despite these precautions, some organic acids can be left in crude methanol discharge from the methanol synthesis loop. The objective of this study was to identify if the mode of operations in the methanol distillation units that purifies the crude methanol into high purity product can potentially lead to an accumulation of trace organic acids within the main refining column, which can lead to the formation of an acidic region within the column. To carry out this work, the main refining column of an industrial methanol producer was first simulated on the industrial process simulation platform VMGSim, and then validated against available data. This simulation was then used to study the accumulation of organic acids ranging from formic acid to valeric acid, where they were added to the feed stream at a concentration of 1 ppm. The study found that propionic and butyric acid, in particular, can accumulate significantly in the middle of the column reaching a concentration of 40 to 80 ppm creating an acidic environment (PH 3.63), which can cause corrosive damage.
二次反应形成有机酸是工业甲醇合成中的一个问题。因此,为了避免在甲醇合成回路下游的单元中形成酸性区域,苛性加药是工业中常见的做法。尽管有这些预防措施,一些有机酸仍可能留在甲醇合成回路排出的粗甲醇中。本研究的目的是确定甲醇蒸馏装置中将粗甲醇纯化成高纯度产品的操作模式是否可能导致主精炼塔内微量有机酸的积累,从而导致塔内酸性区域的形成。为了开展这项工作,首先在工业过程仿真平台VMGSim上对工业甲醇生产商的主精炼塔进行了仿真,然后根据现有数据进行了验证。然后,该模拟被用于研究从甲酸到戊酸的有机酸的积累,这些有机酸以1ppm的浓度添加到饲料流中。研究发现,尤其是丙酸和丁酸,可以在色谱柱中间大量积聚,浓度达到40至80 ppm,形成酸性环境(PH值为3.63),从而造成腐蚀性损害。
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引用次数: 4
Investigating the Ability to Transfer Antimicrobial Properties of Neem Seed Oil to Cotton Knitted Fabrics 印度楝籽油在棉针织织物上转移抗菌性能的研究
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421903
M.A.E. Ayomani, J.M.C. Hansadi, S. Wijayapala
This research, investigates the ability to transfer antimicrobial properties of Neem (Azadirachta indica) to cotton single jersey knitted fabrics. The effectiveness of two existing application methods, direct application (pad-dry-cure) and application of microencapsulated Neem oil using pad-dry and dip-dry methods were studied. Commercially available Neem seed oil was confirmed to have acceptable level of thermal and light stability through FTIR spectroscopy. (Same tests were repeated for Neemazal-F product; however, the outcomes were less favourable.) Agar diffusion test (BS EN ISO 20645:2004) carried out on specimens also confirmed the antimicrobial efficacy of the pure oil and the treated fabrics against Staphylococcus aureus. However, the fabrics treated with microencapsulated Neem seed oil showed better transfer efficiency, wash fastness properties and aesthetic properties.
本研究考察了印楝(印楝)抗菌性能转移到棉质单针织物上的能力。研究了印楝油的直接涂敷(垫干固化)和微胶囊化涂敷(垫干和浸干)两种现有涂敷方法的效果。市售印楝籽油经FTIR光谱证实具有可接受的热稳定性和光稳定性。(Neemazal-F产品重复同样的测试;然而,结果却不那么乐观。)对样品进行的琼脂扩散试验(BS EN ISO 20645:2004)也证实了纯油和处理过的织物对金黄色葡萄球菌的抗菌效果。微胶囊化印楝籽油处理后的织物具有更好的转移效率、洗涤牢度和美观性。
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引用次数: 0
A Clinical Decision Support System for Drug Conflict Identification 药物冲突识别的临床决策支持系统
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8422005
Yasiru Nilan, Darika Sellahewa, S. Fernando, Lakshan Gamage, D. Meedeniya
Adverse drug reactions (ADRs) are common major issue in the health-care system that occur mainly due to the interactions among different medicines prescribed for different diseases. Other than the interactions among different medicines, life habits such as food consumption, alcohol consumption and smoking also affect the occurrence of ADRs. The main goal of this research is the identification of ADRs occur due to the interactions of medicines. The proposed solution identifies conflicts among different medicines and diseases based on rules defined using formal methods and provides alternative treatment paths. This study is supported by a mobile application that can be used by both medical practitioners and public users. The outcome of this research can be used by medical officers as a clinical decision support system to assist the prescription process.
药物不良反应(adr)是卫生保健系统中常见的主要问题,主要是由于针对不同疾病的不同药物之间的相互作用而发生的。除了不同药物之间的相互作用外,饮食、饮酒、吸烟等生活习惯也会影响adr的发生。本研究的主要目的是识别由于药物相互作用而发生的不良反应。拟议的解决方案根据使用正式方法确定的规则确定不同药物和疾病之间的冲突,并提供替代治疗途径。这项研究得到了一个移动应用程序的支持,该应用程序可以被医生和公众用户使用。本研究的结果可用于医务人员作为临床决策支持系统,以协助处方过程。
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引用次数: 2
Unit Conflict Resolution for Automatic Math Word Problem Solving 自动数学字题解决的单元冲突解决
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421922
Nuwantha Dewappriya, Gimhani Uthpala Kankanamge, Dushani Wellappili, Asela Hevapathige, Surangika Ranathunga
Among the statistical approaches for math word problem solving, template based approaches have shown to be more robust against a wide spectrum of math word problems, while other approaches target simple arithmetic problems that compose of only one operation or equation. However, even template based systems are poor in performance for questions that contain different units to describe the same measurement. This paper presents a unit conflict resolution system to improve the performance and accuracy of template based systems under minimal supervision. To illustrate the importance of unit conflict resolution for math word problems, we have annotated a new dataset of 385 algebra word problems. We evaluate the performance of our approach both on a benchmark dataset and this new dataset. Experimental results show that integration of our system to an existing automatic math word problem solver outperforms state-of-the-art results when the dataset contains different units to describe the same measurement.
在解决数学单词问题的统计方法中,基于模板的方法已被证明对广泛的数学单词问题更健壮,而其他方法则针对仅由一个运算或方程组成的简单算术问题。然而,即使是基于模板的系统,对于包含不同单元来描述相同度量的问题,性能也很差。为了在最小监督下提高基于模板的系统的性能和精度,本文提出了一种单元冲突解决系统。为了说明单元冲突解决对数学字题的重要性,我们注释了一个包含385个代数字题的新数据集。我们在基准数据集和这个新数据集上评估了我们的方法的性能。实验结果表明,当数据集包含不同的单位来描述相同的测量时,我们的系统与现有的自动数学单词问题解决器的集成优于最先进的结果。
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引用次数: 4
Financial Contracting for Hydro Generators in a Water Market 水市场中水轮发电机的财务承包
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421928
I. Mahakalanda
Markets for water are often regarded as the most promising method of managing storable surface water resource. Most of the focus of the existing water market literature is on physical trading arrangements. But financial property rights can be both conceptually and practically appealing, as a way to develop commercial and organizational arrangements to improve liquidity and ultimately increase efficient resource use. Different forms of contracts could help participants to deal with the issues such as second order effects of a market, risk, market power and incentivize holders to meet contract obligations. This paper explores some financial contracting ideas drawn from electricity market literature to develop financial contracts for water markets. However, intuitive understanding of such contracting can be difficult because the joint impact of bids determines market water flow, not gravity.
水市场通常被认为是管理可储存地表水资源最有前途的方法。现有水市场文献的大部分重点是实物交易安排。但是,金融产权在概念上和实践上都具有吸引力,可以作为发展商业和组织安排的一种方式,以改善流动性,并最终提高资源的有效利用。不同形式的合同可以帮助参与者处理诸如市场的二阶效应、风险、市场力量和激励持有人履行合同义务等问题。本文从电力市场文献中借鉴了一些金融合同的思想,以发展水市场的金融合同。然而,对这种合同的直观理解可能很困难,因为投标的共同影响决定了市场的流量,而不是重力。
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引用次数: 0
AC-DC Multi-port Domestic Distribution Interface 交直流多端口国内配电接口
Pub Date : 2018-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/MERCON.2018.8421902
Thilni Gunaratne, D. Wijesinghe, Kanishka Wijerathne, P. Binduhewa, J. Ekanayake
The rapid development of PV systems and energy storage techniques have created opportunities for further evolvements on the utility side. On the other hand, the number of conversion stages required to feed inherent and converter controlled dc loads from the ac grid have compromised the efficient operation of the power grid. The proposed multi-port distribution interface combines dc and ac power resources and dc and ac loads with minimum number of power electronic conversion stages thus increases the energy efficiency. This paper presents the development of the converters and the controller functions of the proposed interface which is to be implemented in a domestic scale. Along with the individual simulations the paper includes several case studies where different behaviors of the overall system are discussed.
光伏系统和储能技术的快速发展为公用事业方面的进一步发展创造了机会。另一方面,从交流电网馈送固有和变流器控制的直流负载所需的转换级的数量已经损害了电网的有效运行。所提出的多端口分配接口将直流和交流电源资源以及直流和交流负载结合在一起,以最少的电力电子转换级,从而提高了能源效率。本文介绍了转换器的发展和所提出的接口的控制器功能,该接口将在国内规模实现。除了个别的模拟外,本文还包括几个案例研究,其中讨论了整个系统的不同行为。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2018 Moratuwa Engineering Research Conference (MERCon)
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