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2017 15th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)最新文献

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Wireless node cooperation with resource availability constraints 具有资源可用性约束的无线节点协作
Luis David Alvarez Corrales, A. Giovanidis, P. Martins, L. Decreusefond
Base station cooperation is a promising scheme to improve network performance for next generation cellular networks. Up to this point research has focused on station grouping criteria based solely on geographic proximity. However, for the cooperation to be meaningful, each station participating in a group should have sufficient available resources to share with others. In this work we consider an alternative grouping criterion based on a distance that considers both geographic proximity and available resources of the stations. When the network is modelled by a Poisson Point Process, we derive analytical formulas on the proportion of cooperative pairs or single stations, and the expected sum interference from each of the groups. The results illustrate that cooperation gains strongly depend on the distribution of available resources over the network.
基站合作是提高下一代蜂窝网络性能的一种很有前途的方案。到目前为止,研究主要集中在仅基于地理邻近度的站点分组标准上。然而,为了使合作有意义,参与小组的每个站都应该有足够的可用资源与其他站共享。在这项工作中,我们考虑了一种基于距离的替代分组标准,该标准考虑了站点的地理邻近性和可用资源。当网络采用泊松点过程建模时,我们导出了合作对或单个站点的比例以及每个组的期望干扰和的解析公式。结果表明,合作的收益很大程度上依赖于网络上可用资源的分配。
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引用次数: 1
Energy-efficient wireless content delivery with proactive caching 具有主动缓存的节能无线内容传递
S. Somuyiwa, A. György, Deniz Gündüz
We propose an intelligent proactive content caching scheme to reduce the energy consumption in wireless downlink. We consider an online social network (OSN) setting where new contents are generated over time, and remain relevant to the user for a random lifetime. Contents are downloaded to the user equipment (UE) through a time-varying wireless channel at an energy cost that depends on the channel state and the number of contents downloaded. The user accesses the OSN at random time instants, and consumes all the relevant contents. To reduce the energy consumption, we propose proactive caching of contents under favorable channel conditions to a finite capacity cache memory. Assuming that the channel quality (or equivalently, the cost of downloading data) is memoryless over time slots, we show that the optimal caching policy, which may replace contents in the cache with shorter remaining lifetime with contents at the server that remain relevant longer, has a threshold structure with respect to the channel quality. Since the optimal policy is computationally demanding in practice, we introduce a simplified caching scheme and optimize its parameters using policy search. We also present two lower bounds on the energy consumption. We demonstrate through numerical simulations that the proposed caching scheme significantly reduces the energy consumption compared to traditional reactive caching tools, and achieves close-to-optimal performance for a wide variety of system parameters.
为了减少无线下行链路的能量消耗,我们提出了一种智能的主动内容缓存方案。我们考虑一个在线社交网络(OSN)设置,其中新内容随着时间的推移而生成,并在随机的生命周期内与用户保持相关性。通过时变无线信道将内容下载到用户设备(UE),其能量消耗取决于信道状态和下载的内容数量。用户在任意时刻访问OSN,并消费所有相关内容。为了减少能量消耗,我们建议在有利的通道条件下将内容主动缓存到有限容量的缓存存储器中。假设通道质量(或等价地,下载数据的成本)随时间推移是无内存的,我们展示了最优缓存策略,它可以用服务器上保持相关时间较长的内容替换剩余生命周期较短的缓存中的内容,具有关于通道质量的阈值结构。由于实践中最优策略对计算量的要求很高,我们引入了一种简化的缓存方案,并使用策略搜索对其参数进行优化。我们还提出了能耗的两个下界。我们通过数值模拟证明,与传统的响应式缓存工具相比,所提出的缓存方案显着降低了能耗,并且在各种系统参数下实现了接近最佳的性能。
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引用次数: 3
An examination of the benefits of scalable TTI for heterogeneous traffic management in 5G networks 研究可扩展TTI对5G网络中异构流量管理的好处
Emmanouil Fountoulakis, N. Pappas, Qi Liao, V. Suryaprakash, D. Yuan
The rapid growth in the number and variety of connected devices requires 5G wireless systems to cope with a very heterogeneous traffic mix. As a consequence, the use of a fixed transmission time interval (TTI) during transmission is not necessarily the most efficacious method when heterogeneous traffic types need to be simultaneously serviced. This work analyzes the benefits of scheduling based on exploiting scalable TTI, where the channel assignment and the TTI duration are adapted to the deadlines and requirements of different services. We formulate an optimization problem by taking individual service requirements into consideration. We then prove that the optimization problem is NP-hard and provide a heuristic algorithm, which provides an effective solution to the problem. Numerical results show that our proposed algorithm is capable of finding near-optimal solutions to meet the latency requirements of mission critical communication services, while providing a good throughput performance for mobile broadband services.
连接设备数量和种类的快速增长要求5G无线系统应对非常异构的流量组合。因此,在传输过程中使用固定的传输时间间隔(TTI)不一定是最有效的方法,当异构流量类型需要同时服务时。这项工作分析了基于利用可扩展TTI的调度的好处,其中通道分配和TTI持续时间适应不同服务的截止日期和需求。我们通过考虑个别服务需求来制定优化问题。然后,我们证明了优化问题是np困难的,并提供了一种启发式算法,该算法为问题提供了有效的解决方案。数值结果表明,该算法能够在满足关键任务通信业务时延要求的同时,为移动宽带业务提供良好的吞吐量性能。
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引用次数: 19
Cache-aided full-duplex small cells 缓存辅助全双工小单元
M. Maso, Italo Atzeni, Imène Ghamnia, Ejder Bastug, M. Debbah
Caching popular contents at the edge of the network can positively impact the performance and future sustainability of wireless networks in several ways, e.g., end-to-end access delay reduction and peak rate increase. In this paper, we aim at showing that non-negligible performance enhancements can be observed in terms of network interference footprint as well. To this end, we consider a full-duplex small-cell network consisting of non-cooperative cache-aided base stations, which communicate simultaneously with both downlink users and wireless backhaul nodes. We propose a novel static caching model seeking to mimic a geographical policy based on local files popularity and calculate the corresponding cache hit probability. Subsequently we study the performance of the considered network in terms of throughput gain with respect to its cache-free half-duplex counterpart. Numerical results corroborate our theoretical findings and highlight remarkable performance gains when moving from cache-free to cache-aided full-duplex small-cell networks.
在网络边缘缓存流行内容可以通过几种方式对无线网络的性能和未来可持续性产生积极影响,例如,端到端访问延迟减少和峰值速率增加。在本文中,我们的目标是表明在网络干扰占用方面也可以观察到不可忽略的性能增强。为此,我们考虑了一个由非合作缓存辅助基站组成的全双工小蜂窝网络,该网络同时与下行用户和无线回程节点进行通信。我们提出了一种新的静态缓存模型,旨在模仿基于本地文件流行度的地理策略,并计算相应的缓存命中概率。随后,我们根据相对于无缓存的半双工网络的吞吐量增益来研究所考虑的网络的性能。数值结果证实了我们的理论发现,并强调了从无缓存移动到缓存辅助全双工小蜂窝网络时显著的性能提升。
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引用次数: 9
On the performance of practical ultra-dense networks: The major and minor factors 实用超密集网络的性能:主要和次要因素
Ming Ding, D. López-Pérez
In this paper, we conduct performance evaluation for Ultra-Dense Networks (UDNs), and identify which modelling factors play major roles and minor roles. From our study, we draw the following conclusions. First, there are 3 factors/models that have a major impact on the performance of UDNs, and they should be considered when performing theoretical analyses: i) a multi-piece path loss model with line-of-sight (LoS) and non-line-of-sight (NLoS) transmissions; ii) a non-zero antenna height difference between base stations (BSs) and user equipments (UEs); iii) a finite BS/UE density. Second, there are 4 factors/models that have a minor impact on the performance of UDNs, i.e., changing the results quantitatively but not qualitatively, and thus their incorporation into theoretical analyses is less urgent: i) a general multi-path fading model based on Rician fading; ii) a correlated shadow fading model; iii) a BS density dependent transmission power; iv) a deterministic BS/user density. Finally, there are 5 factors/models for future study: i) a BS vertical antenna pattern; ii) multi-antenna and/or multi-BS joint transmissions; iii) a proportional fair BS scheduler; iv) a non-uniform distribution of BSs; v) a dynamic time division duplex (TDD) or full duplex (FD) network. Our conclusions can guide researchers to down-select the assumptions in their theoretical analyses, so as to avoid unnecessarily complicated results, while still capturing the fundamentals of UDNs in a meaningful way.
在本文中,我们对超密集网络(udn)进行了性能评估,并确定了哪些建模因素起主要作用和次要作用。从我们的研究中,我们得出以下结论。首先,有3个因素/模型对udn的性能有重大影响,在进行理论分析时应考虑这些因素/模型:i)具有视距(LoS)和非视距(NLoS)传输的多片路径损耗模型;ii)基站与用户设备之间的天线高度差不为零;iii)有限的BS/UE密度。其次,有4个因素/模型对udn的性能影响较小,即定量改变结果而不是定性改变结果,因此将其纳入理论分析的紧迫性较低:1)基于fourier衰落的通用多径衰落模型;Ii)相关阴影衰落模型;iii)与BS密度相关的传输功率;iv)确定的BS/用户密度。最后,有5个因素/模型可供未来研究:1)BS垂直天线方向图;ii)多天线和/或多bs联合传输;iii)一个比例公平的BS调度程序;iv) BSs分布不均匀;v)动态时分双工(TDD)或全双工(FD)网络。我们的结论可以指导研究者在进行理论分析时减少假设的选择,从而避免不必要的复杂结果,同时仍能以有意义的方式捕捉到udn的基本原理。
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引用次数: 42
Alpha fair coded caching Alpha公平编码缓存
Apostolos Destounis, M. Kobayashi, G. Paschos, Asma Ghorbel
The performance of existing coded caching schemes is sensitive to the worst channel quality, when applied to wireless channels. In this paper, we address this limitation in the following manner: in short-term, we allow transmissions to subsets of users with good channel quality, avoiding users with fades, while in long-term we ensure fairness across the different users. Our online delivery scheme combines (i) joint scheduling and power control for the fading broadcast channel, and (ii) congestion control for ensuring the optimal long-term average performance. By restricting the caching operations to decentralized coded caching proposed in the literature, we prove that our proposed scheme has near-optimal overall performance with respect to the long-term alpha fairness performance. By tuning the coefficient alpha, the operator can differentiate the user performance in terms of video delivery rates achievable by coded caching. We demonstrate via simulations that our scheme outperforms standard coded caching and unicast opportunistic scheduling, which are identified as special cases of our general framework.
当应用于无线信道时,现有编码缓存方案的性能对最差信道质量很敏感。在本文中,我们通过以下方式解决了这一限制:在短期内,我们允许传输到具有良好信道质量的用户子集,避免用户的淡出,而在长期内,我们确保不同用户之间的公平性。我们的在线传输方案结合了(i)衰落广播信道的联合调度和功率控制,以及(ii)拥塞控制,以确保最佳的长期平均性能。通过将缓存操作限制为文献中提出的分散编码缓存,我们证明了我们提出的方案在长期alpha公平性能方面具有接近最佳的整体性能。通过调整系数alpha,操作员可以根据编码缓存可实现的视频传输速率来区分用户性能。我们通过模拟证明,我们的方案优于标准编码缓存和单播机会调度,这被认为是我们的一般框架的特殊情况。
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引用次数: 16
Hybrid RF-mmWave communications to achieve low latency and high energy efficiency in 5G cellular systems 混合rf -毫米波通信,在5G蜂窝系统中实现低延迟和高能效
M. Hashemi, C. E. Koksal, N. Shroff
We propose a hybrid architecture to integrate RF (i.e., sub-6 GHz) and millimeter wave (mmWave) interfaces for 5G cellular systems. To alleviate the challenges associated with mmWave communications, our proposed architecture integrates the RF and mmWave interfaces for beamforming and data transfer, and exploits the spatio-temporal correlations between the interfaces. Based on extensive experimentation in indoor and outdoor settings, we demonstrate that an integrated RF/mmWave signaling and channel estimation scheme can remedy the problem of high training overhead associated with mmWave beamforming. In addition, cooperation between two interfaces at the higher layers effectively addresses the high delays caused by highly intermittent connectivity in mmWave channels. Subsequently, we formulate an optimal scheduling problem over the RF and mmWave interfaces where the goal is to maximize the delay-constrained throughput of the mmWave interface. We prove using subadditivity analysis that the optimal scheduling policy is based on a single threshold that can be easily adopted despite high link variations. We design an optimal scheduler that opportunistically schedules the packets over the mmWave interface, while the RF link acts as a fallback mechanism to prevent high delay.
我们提出了一种混合架构,用于集成5G蜂窝系统的RF(即sub-6 GHz)和毫米波(mmWave)接口。为了缓解与毫米波通信相关的挑战,我们提出的架构集成了射频和毫米波接口,用于波束形成和数据传输,并利用了接口之间的时空相关性。基于室内和室外环境的广泛实验,我们证明了集成的RF/毫米波信令和信道估计方案可以解决与毫米波波束形成相关的高训练开销问题。此外,两个接口在更高层之间的合作有效地解决了毫米波通道中由高度间歇性连接引起的高延迟。随后,我们制定了射频和毫米波接口的最优调度问题,其目标是最大化毫米波接口的延迟约束吞吐量。我们利用子可加性分析证明了最优调度策略是基于单一阈值的,即使链路变化很大也可以很容易地采用。我们设计了一个最佳调度器,可以在毫米波接口上随机地调度数据包,而RF链路则充当回退机制,以防止高延迟。
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引用次数: 9
Optimizing spatial throughput in device-to-device networks 优化设备对设备网络中的空间吞吐量
B. Błaszczyszyn, H. P. Keeler, P. Mühlethaler
Results are presented for optimizing device-to-device communications in cellular networks, while maintaining spectral efficiency of the base-station-to-device downlink channel. We build upon established and tested stochastic geometry models of signal-to-interference ratio in wireless networks based on the Poisson point process, which incorporate random propagation effects such as fading and shadowing. A key result is a simple formula, allowing one to optimize the device-to-device spatial throughput by suitably adjusting the proportion of active devices. These results can lead to further investigation as they can be immediately applied to more sophisticated models such as studying multi-tier network models to address coverage in closed access networks.
提出了优化蜂窝网络中设备到设备通信的结果,同时保持基站到设备下行信道的频谱效率。我们建立了基于泊松点过程的无线网络信号干扰比的随机几何模型,该模型包含随机传播效应,如衰落和阴影。一个关键的结果是一个简单的公式,允许通过适当调整活动设备的比例来优化设备到设备的空间吞吐量。这些结果可以导致进一步的调查,因为它们可以立即应用于更复杂的模型,例如研究多层网络模型以解决封闭接入网络中的覆盖问题。
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引用次数: 3
Competitive caching of contents in 5G edge cloud networks 5G边缘云网络中的竞争性内容缓存
F. Pellegrini, Antonio Massaro, L. Goratti, R. E. Azouzi
The surge of mobile data traffic forces network operators to cope with capacity shortage. The deployment of small cells in 5G networks shall increase radio access capacity. Mobile edge computing technologies can be used to manage dedicated cache memory at the edge of mobile networks. As a result, data traffic can be confined within the radio access network thus reducing latency, round-trip time and backhaul congestion. Such technique can be used to offer content providers premium connectivity services to enhance the quality of experience of their customers on the move. In this context, cache memory in the mobile edge network becomes a shared resource. We study a competitive caching scheme where contents are stored at a given price set by the mobile network operator. We first formulate a resource allocation problem for a tagged content provider seeking to minimize the expected missed cache rate. The optimal caching policy is derived accounting for popularity of contents, spatial distribution of small cells, and caching strategies of competing content providers. Next, we study a game among content providers in the form of a generalized non-smooth Kelly mechanism with bounded strategy sets and heterogeneous players. Existence and uniqueness of the Nash equilibrium are proved. Finally, numerical results validate and characterize the performance of the system.
移动数据流量的激增迫使网络运营商应对容量短缺。在5G网络中部署小型基站将增加无线接入容量。移动边缘计算技术可用于管理移动网络边缘的专用缓存内存。因此,数据流量可以限制在无线接入网内,从而减少延迟、往返时间和回程拥塞。这种技术可以用来为内容提供商提供优质的连接服务,以提高其客户在移动中的体验质量。在这种情况下,移动边缘网络中的缓存成为一种共享资源。我们研究了一种竞争性缓存方案,其中内容以移动网络运营商设定的给定价格存储。我们首先为标记内容提供程序制定了一个资源分配问题,以最小化预期的错过缓存率。考虑到内容的流行程度、小单元的空间分布以及相互竞争的内容提供者的缓存策略,得出了最优缓存策略。接下来,我们以广义非光滑Kelly机制的形式研究了具有有界策略集和异构参与人的内容提供者之间的博弈。证明了纳什均衡的存在唯一性。最后,通过数值实验验证了系统的性能。
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引用次数: 24
Joint CoMP-cell selection and resource allocation in fronthaul-constrained C-RAN 前约束C-RAN中的联合CoMP-cell选择与资源分配
Lei You, D. Yuan
Cloud-based Radio Access Network (C-RAN) is a promising architecture for future cellular networks, in which Baseband Units (BBUs) are placed at a centralized location, with capacity-constrained fronthaul connected to multiple distributed Remote Radio Heads (RRHs) that are far away from the BBUs. The centralization of signal processing enables the flexibility for coordinated multi-point transmission (CoMP) to meet high traffic demand of users. We investigate how to jointly optimize CoMP-cell selection and base station resource allocation so as to enhance the quality of service (QoS), subject to the fronthaul capacity constraint in orthogonal frequency-division multiple access (OFDMA) based C-RAN. The problem is proved to be NP-hard in this paper. To deal with the computational complexity, we derive a partial optimality condition as the foundation for designing a cell-selection algorithm. Besides, we provide a solution method of the optimum of the time-frequency resource allocation problem without loss of fairness on the QoS enhancement of all users. The simulations show good performance of the proposed algorithms for jointly optimizing the cell selection and resource allocation in a C-RAN, with respect to QoS.
基于云的无线接入网(C-RAN)是未来蜂窝网络的一种很有前途的架构,其中基带单元(BBUs)被放置在一个集中的位置,容量受限的前传连接到远离BBUs的多个分布式远程无线电头(RRHs)。信号处理的集中化,为多点协调传输(CoMP)提供了灵活性,以满足用户的高流量需求。我们研究了如何在正交频分多址(OFDMA)的C-RAN前传容量约束下,共同优化comp小区选择和基站资源分配,以提高服务质量(QoS)。本文证明了该问题是np困难的。为了解决计算的复杂性,我们推导了一个部分最优性条件作为设计细胞选择算法的基础。此外,我们还提出了一种在不损害所有用户的QoS增强公平性的前提下优化时频资源分配问题的解决方法。仿真结果表明,本文提出的算法能够在QoS方面对C-RAN中的小区选择和资源分配进行联合优化。
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引用次数: 19
期刊
2017 15th International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks (WiOpt)
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