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2019 2nd Asia Conference on Energy and Environment Engineering (ACEEE)最新文献

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Summary of Research on Power Forecasting Technology of New Energy Generation 新能源发电功率预测技术研究综述
Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8817045
F. Yu, Cun Dong, Jiandong Jiang
At the same time as the rapid development of wind power and photovoltaic power generation, the phenomenon of abandoning wind and abandoning light has become increasingly serious. Increasing the accuracy of wind power and photovoltaic power generation prediction can effectively alleviate the occurrence of abandoned wind and abandoned light and it is of great significance for improving the power utilization rate of new energy generation. Based on the operating mechanism of new energy consumption, this paper expounds the impact of accurate new energy generation power forecasting on improving new energy consumption and reducing traditional fossil energy consumption; then taking wind farm as an example, this paper analyzes the main factors affecting the accuracy of short-term wind power prediction; finally, based on the above introduction, this paper summarizes the main methods and measures to improve the power prediction accuracy of new energy generation in the future.
在风电、光伏发电快速发展的同时,弃风弃光现象日益严重。提高风电和光伏发电预测的准确性,可以有效缓解弃风弃光现象的发生,对提高新能源发电的电力利用率具有重要意义。本文从新能源消费运行机制出发,阐述了准确的新能源发电功率预测对提高新能源消费、降低传统化石能源消费的影响;然后以风电场为例,分析了影响短期风电预测精度的主要因素;最后,在以上介绍的基础上,总结了未来提高新能源发电功率预测精度的主要方法和措施。
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引用次数: 2
Design of Biped Bionic Climbing Rod Robot with Obstacle Function 具有障碍功能的两足仿生攀爬杆机器人设计
Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816999
Wu Shaolei, Feng Yu, Guo Feng, Cheng Kai, Zhou Yu, Jiang Xingyu
The application prospect of the climbing rod robot in the high-altitude field has been widely concerned. In recent years, it has gradually become one of the research hotspots in the field of robots at home and abroad. However, there are often some obstacles on some poles. The robot has two bionic mechanical arms, each of which is composed of a crawling guiding mechanism, a self-locking driving mechanism, a rotating disengagement mechanism, a transmission mechanism, and the like, and can adapt to guide rods of different diameters within a certain range. The working principle and characteristics of various components of the robot are expounded, and the design results and implementation methods are given.
攀爬杆机器人在高空领域的应用前景受到了广泛关注。近年来逐渐成为国内外机器人领域的研究热点之一。然而,在一些极点上往往会有一些障碍。该机器人有两条仿生机械臂,每条机械臂由爬行导向机构、自锁驱动机构、旋转脱离机构、传动机构等组成,在一定范围内能够适应不同直径的导向杆。阐述了机器人各部件的工作原理和特点,给出了设计结果和实现方法。
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引用次数: 0
Sustainable Development: Drivers of Consumer Food Wasting 可持续发展:消费者食物浪费的驱动因素
Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816920
Hsiu‐Hua Chang
Food waste, the kind of ethical issue, would lead to a significantly negative impact on social, economic, and ecological environment, and is an increasingly discussed topic in recent years. While a magnitude of food waste is generated by individual and household, consumers’ attitudes and behaviors play a vital role in the food supply chain. However, systematic research on food waste through consumer perspectives, especially in the consumer/household level, is missing. This study tries to explore the cultural and psychological factors that influence consumers' ethical norms and behavioral intention toward food waste based on Hunt and Vitell's ethical decision-making model. The results show that consumers would face an ethical dilemma when they decide to act for self-interests or social conflict. Materialism and individualism can significant influence consumers’ ethical norms. Consumers’ ethical behavioral intentions toward food waste would be also affected by ethical norms. Exploring and understanding consumer motives toward food waste attitudes and behaviors can submit some insights based on this study’s findings to avoid food waste behavioral intentions and thus to decline social and environmental damage. Some theatrical and managerial contributions are finally discussed in this study.
食物浪费是一种伦理问题,它会对社会、经济和生态环境产生重大的负面影响,是近年来人们越来越关注的话题。虽然个人和家庭产生了大量的食物浪费,但消费者的态度和行为在食品供应链中起着至关重要的作用。然而,从消费者的角度,特别是从消费者/家庭的角度,对食物浪费进行系统的研究是缺乏的。本研究试图基于Hunt和Vitell的道德决策模型,探讨影响消费者对食物浪费的道德规范和行为意愿的文化和心理因素。结果表明,消费者在为自身利益或社会冲突做出选择时,会面临道德困境。物质主义和个人主义对消费者的道德规范有显著影响。消费者对食物浪费的道德行为意图也会受到道德规范的影响。探索和理解消费者对食物浪费态度和行为的动机,可以根据本研究的发现提供一些见解,以避免食物浪费的行为意图,从而减少对社会和环境的破坏。本研究最后讨论了一些戏剧和管理方面的贡献。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Integrating Wind Turbine into Intelligent IEC 61850 Substation Automation 风电机组集成到IEC 61850智能变电站自动化系统的研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816993
J. Gu, Chun-Hung Liu, Ming-Ta Yang, Dai-Ling Tsai
With the increasing demand for electricity as well as the rise of renewable energy resources connecting to the power grid, the bidirectional fault current contributed by renewable energy increases the complexity of power system and impacts to the grid stability when connected. Smart grid concepts have been applied to the power systems to tackle those issues aforementioned. Smart grid is a system which relies importantly on automation in substations using IEDs with the IEC 61850 standard. In this paper, IEDs information models were defined and configured for test based on substation protection strategy and control logic. As mentioned earlier, renewable energy resources are critical and important in Smart Grid, therefore, this paper explicitly explained how several multi-vender wind turbines were integrated by the Gateway that converted the wind turbines information from OPC to IEC 61400-25 information models. An IEC 61850 based SCADA system was developed.
随着电力需求的增加和可再生能源并网资源的增加,可再生能源贡献的双向故障电流增加了电力系统的复杂性,并在并网时影响电网的稳定性。智能电网的概念已被应用于电力系统,以解决上述问题。智能电网是一个重要依赖于变电站自动化的系统,使用符合IEC 61850标准的简易爆炸装置。本文基于变电站保护策略和控制逻辑,定义并配置了ied信息模型进行测试。如前所述,可再生能源在智能电网中至关重要,因此,本文明确解释了网关如何将多个多供应商的风力涡轮机集成在一起,将风力涡轮机信息从OPC转换为IEC 61400-25信息模型。开发了基于IEC 61850的SCADA系统。
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引用次数: 1
Characteristics of CO2 Circulating Absorption by Sodium Humate and Potassium Carbonate 腐植酸钠和碳酸钾循环吸收CO2的特性
Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8817051
Shichao Jia, Zhiguo Sun, Luhan Chen, Menglu Wang, R. Feng
Using sodium humate as carrier and potassium carbonate as precursor as a new absorbent for cyclic absorption of CO2, the absorption property and theory of CO2 were explored. The effects of potassium carbonate loading rate, absorption temperature, absorption time, absorbant quality and cycle times on the absorption quantity of CO2 were studied. The surface morphology characteristics of the absorbents were observed by SEM, and the optimum operating conditions for the absorption of CO2 were studied and analyzed. The experimental results show that the addition of sodium humate significantly improves the absorption performance of potassium carbonate to CO2. The optimum loading rate is 50%, the most appropriate reaction temperature is 60, and the best absorption time is 15 minutes.
以腐植酸钠为载体,碳酸钾为前驱体作为循环吸收CO2的新型吸附剂,探讨了CO2的吸收性能和吸收机理。研究了碳酸钾负载速率、吸收温度、吸收时间、吸收剂质量和循环次数对CO2吸收量的影响。利用扫描电镜观察了吸收剂的表面形貌特征,并对吸收CO2的最佳操作条件进行了研究和分析。实验结果表明,腐植酸钠的加入显著提高了碳酸钾对CO2的吸收性能。最佳负载率为50%,最适宜的反应温度为60℃,最佳吸附时间为15 min。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Safety Monitoring Technology of Intelligent Substation Intranet 智能变电站Intranet安全监控技术研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-08 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816903
Liya Ma, Bin Zhou, L. Yuan
With the development of smart grid and global energy internet, new information and communication technologies such as big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things and broadband wireless have become the key core technologies of smart grid. As a key node in smart grid, the security of smart substation has a direct impact on the overall security of power system. This paper by analyzing the potential safety hazards that intelligent substations are vulnerable to at present, and enumerates the safety protection technologies applied nowadays, based on the fact that the station control layer of the intelligent substation security protection system is not directly monitored, this paper discusses the application of network security technology in the internal network monitoring of the station control layer of the intelligent substation, and puts forward the concrete scheme.
随着智能电网和全球能源互联网的发展,大数据、云计算、物联网、宽带无线等新型信息通信技术已成为智能电网的关键核心技术。智能变电站作为智能电网的关键节点,其安全与否直接影响到电力系统的整体安全。本文通过分析目前智能变电站易受的安全隐患,列举了目前应用的安全保护技术,基于智能变电站安全保护系统站控层不直接监控的事实,探讨了网络安全技术在智能变电站站控层内部网络监控中的应用。并提出了具体方案。
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引用次数: 1
Research on Electricity Demand Forecasting Model and Application of China Adapting to Supply-Side Structural Reform 中国适应供给侧结构性改革的电力需求预测模型及应用研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816907
Zhang Chuncheng, Z. Lili, Liu Qing
China's economy has shifted from high-speed growth to high-quality growth. Supply-side structural reform, as a main line of economic transformation, will have profound impacts on economic growth rate, industrial structure, and growth momentum. In-depth analysis of the impact of supply-side structural reform, scientific research and analysis of electricity demand growth trends, has profound implications for the development of the electricity industry. By building a electricity demand forecasting model adapting to supply-side structural reform and forecasting China's electricity demand, China's electricity demand is expected to continue to grow steadily. In 2035 and 2050, its electricity demand will reach 1245 GWh to 1324 GWh and 1409 GWh to 1534 GWh. The tertiary industry and residential electricity demand will become the main driving force for the growth of total electricity demand. In key industries, the contribution rate of manufacturing industry exceeds high energy consumption industry.
中国经济已从高速增长转向高质量增长。供给侧结构性改革作为经济转型的主线,将对经济增速、产业结构、增长动力产生深远影响。深入分析供给侧结构性改革的影响,科学研究和分析电力需求增长趋势,对电力行业的发展具有深远的意义。通过构建适应供给侧结构性改革的电力需求预测模型,对中国电力需求进行预测,预计中国电力需求将持续稳定增长。2035年和2050年,其电力需求将分别达到1245 ~ 1324 GWh和1409 ~ 1534 GWh。第三产业和居民用电需求将成为电力总需求增长的主要动力。在重点行业中,制造业的贡献率超过高耗能行业。
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引用次数: 1
Residential Energy Use Prediction across different Time Scales with Advanced Machine Learning Techniques 利用先进的机器学习技术预测不同时间尺度的住宅能源使用
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816955
Ruan Jin-jin, Wang Shihuai, Wang Zhengyang, Mei Yuting
As a significant part of total energy consumption, predictive modeling of residential energy use is critically important and highly desired. Previous efforts have proposed a number of statistical models for the prediction of residential energy consumption, while the accuracy and predictability of different models are still highly uncertain. In this study, we explore the effective temporal scale of residential energy use prediction, using the-state-of-the-art machine learning techniques: a fully connected Artificial Neutral Network (ANN) and a Recurrent Neural Network (RNN). For RNN modeling, the Long-Short-Term-Memory (LSTM) realization is employed. We find that ANN model in general has higher predictability than LSTM. Specifically, neither ANN nor LSTM is able to well predict high frequency fluctuation of residential energy use (~10 minutes) due to short-term random error. While, across a relatively longer time frame (from 24 hours to 48 hours), ANN model performs reasonably well and works much better than LSTM. From the perspective of dominating factors, room temperature and humidity are the most relevant ones to predict the building residential energy use. This work will facilitate the energy use prediction and decision-making within the framework of smart grid.
作为总能源消耗的重要组成部分,住宅能源使用的预测建模是非常重要和迫切需要的。以往的研究已经提出了许多用于住宅能耗预测的统计模型,但不同模型的准确性和可预测性仍然存在很大的不确定性。在这项研究中,我们探索了住宅能源使用预测的有效时间尺度,使用最先进的机器学习技术:一个完全连接的人工神经网络(ANN)和一个循环神经网络(RNN)。对于RNN建模,采用了长短期记忆(LSTM)实现。我们发现ANN模型总体上比LSTM具有更高的可预测性。具体而言,由于短期随机误差,ANN和LSTM都不能很好地预测住宅能源使用的高频波动(~10分钟)。然而,在相对较长的时间范围内(从24小时到48小时),ANN模型表现得相当好,比LSTM好得多。从主导因素来看,室温和湿度是预测建筑住宅能耗最相关的因素。这项工作将有助于智能电网框架下的能源使用预测和决策。
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引用次数: 0
Exploration in Using Algae to Enhance Indoor Environment in the Tropical Climate 热带气候条件下利用藻类改善室内环境的探索
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8816895
Muhammad Azzam Ismail, Karam Mustafa Al-Obaidi
This paper discusses an exploration in algae application as a sun shading device for buildings. Four basic algae photobioreactors were constructed to investigate the effectiveness of Chlorella species to reduce direct sunlight transmission and solar heat gain in the Tropical climate of Kuala Lumpur. From the experiment, algae flat panel photobioreactor with direct carbon dioxide supply manage to reduce up to 44.9% of heat gain due to solar radiation on average. The overall solar transmission was also reduced to only 25% on average. These indicate that algae have the potential to be used as sun shading material for buildings.
本文探讨了藻类作为建筑遮阳装置的应用探索。在吉隆坡热带气候条件下,构建了4个碱性藻类光生物反应器,研究了小球藻减少阳光直射和太阳热量增加的效果。实验结果表明,直接供二氧化碳的藻类平板光生物反应器平均可减少太阳辐射引起的热增益达44.9%。整体的太阳能透射率也减少到平均只有25%。这表明藻类有可能被用作建筑物的遮阳材料。
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引用次数: 3
Performance Assessment of University Buildings Based on Provided Thermal Comfort 基于提供热舒适性的大学建筑性能评价
Pub Date : 2019-06-01 DOI: 10.1109/ACEEE.2019.8817007
Nurdan Yıldırım, Hacer Şekerci
Buildings and industry cover the largest share of total energy consumption. When the distribution of energy consumption in buildings is examined, it is seen that the most important part is air conditioning systems. Therefore, improving the energy consumption of air conditioning systems or using more efficient systems have great importance. The factors affecting the energy consumption of air conditioning systems are system type, capacity, design, operation and climate conditions and user interventions.Yasar University is the first University having the TS EN ISO 50001:2011 Energy Management System Standard Certification in Turkey. Since the buildings and their systems are different in the Campus, the new performance indicators are necessary to evaluate energy performance of the buildings. In this regard, addition to existing energy metering system, thermal comfort measurement devices were installed in some classes and offices in the campus.In this study, performance assessment of two buildings in the Campus of Yasar University has been done based on their specific energy consumption and provided thermal comfort to the classes. Thus, the relationship between energy consumption and thermal comfort in buildings is revealed and suggestions are presented to increase energy efficiency.
建筑和工业在总能源消耗中所占的份额最大。在考察建筑能耗的分布时,可以看出最重要的部分是空调系统。因此,提高空调系统的能耗或使用更高效的系统具有重要意义。影响空调系统能耗的因素有系统类型、容量、设计、运行和气候条件以及用户干预等。亚萨尔大学是土耳其第一所获得TS EN ISO 50001:2011能源管理体系标准认证的大学。由于校园内建筑物及其系统各不相同,因此有必要采用新的性能指标来评价建筑物的能源性能。为此,除了现有的能源计量系统外,在校园的部分班级和办公室安装了热舒适测量装置。本研究对Yasar大学校园内的两栋建筑进行了性能评估,根据其具体能耗,并为班级提供热舒适。从而揭示了建筑能耗与热舒适之间的关系,并提出了提高建筑能效的建议。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2019 2nd Asia Conference on Energy and Environment Engineering (ACEEE)
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