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2019 5th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR)最新文献

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A Supervised Framework for Review Spam Detection in the Persian Language 波斯语评论垃圾邮件检测的监督框架
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765275
Mohammad Ehsan Basiri, Neshat Safarian, Hadi Khosravi Farsani
Sentiment analysis of online reviews has attracted an increasing attention from both academia and industry. Although online reviews are valuable sources of information for detecting public opinion towards different aspects of products, they may be written by spammers with different purposes. In order to detect such spam reviews, several methods have been proposed for English language but no study has been reported on Persian spam detection so far. In the current study, Persian reviews of cell-phones are investigated to find spam type 1 and type 2 which are fake reviews and reviews only written about brands, respectively. In the proposed framework a labeled dataset, SpamPer, is first created using a majority voting on the answers of 11 questions previously designed for spam detection by human annotators. Then several preprocessing steps for Persian language are performed to refine the training data. Finally review-based and metadata features are extracted. The obtained results on 3000 reviews of SpamPer shows that the highest accuracy is obtained using the decision tree with 0.78 F1-measure. Moreover, the results reveal that SVM for unbalanced data and decision tree for balanced data achieve better performance when they are trained on the combination of metadata and review-based features.
网络评论的情感分析越来越受到学术界和业界的关注。尽管在线评论是检测公众对产品不同方面看法的宝贵信息来源,但它们可能是由不同目的的垃圾邮件发送者撰写的。为了检测这种垃圾邮件评论,已经提出了几种针对英语的方法,但迄今为止还没有关于波斯语垃圾邮件检测的研究报告。在目前的研究中,研究人员调查了波斯语对手机的评论,发现垃圾邮件类型1和类型2分别是虚假评论和只写品牌的评论。在提议的框架中,首先使用对11个问题的答案进行多数投票来创建标记数据集SpamPer,这些问题是由人类注释者设计用于垃圾邮件检测的。然后对波斯语进行预处理,对训练数据进行细化。最后提取基于评审的特征和元数据特征。在SpamPer的3000条评论上获得的结果表明,使用决策树获得的准确率最高,其F1-measure值为0.78。此外,研究结果表明,将元数据与基于评论的特征相结合,对非平衡数据的支持向量机和平衡数据的决策树进行训练,可以获得更好的性能。
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引用次数: 6
ELTS: A Brief Review for Extractive Learning-Based Text Summarizatoin Algorithms 基于抽取学习的文本摘要算法综述
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765294
M. Keyvanpour, Mehrnoush Barani Shirzad, Haniyeh Rashidghalam
Automatically capturing the main points from a single document or multiple documents is a challenging requirement. Extractive text summarization which refers to providing a brief summary extract significant sentences from text, deals with several issues. Recently a considerable amount of work has considered learning approaches as text summarization solutions. Intensive researches have surveyed different strategies for text summarization. This paper influenced by the merit performance of learning methods for this task, analytically reviewed current algorithms. In this paper we suggest a framework called "ELTS" including classification of existing learning based algorithm, introducing several criteria in order to make comparison between current models and an analysis based on these criteria. We offer ELTS with the aim to enhance future research which attempts to a) solve current methods defects, b) employ existing strategies according to their requirements or c) make analytical comparison between current and future work.
自动从单个文档或多个文档中捕获要点是一项具有挑战性的需求。摘要文本摘要是指提供一个简短的摘要,从文本中提取重要的句子,处理几个问题。最近有相当多的工作将学习方法视为文本摘要解决方案。人们对文本摘要的不同策略进行了深入的研究。本文受当前学习方法性能优劣的影响,对现有算法进行了分析综述。在本文中,我们提出了一个名为“ELTS”的框架,包括对现有的基于学习的算法进行分类,引入了几个标准,以便在当前模型之间进行比较,并基于这些标准进行分析。我们提供雅思的目的是为了加强未来的研究,试图a)解决现有方法的缺陷,b)根据他们的要求采用现有的策略,或者c)对当前和未来的工作进行分析比较。
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引用次数: 2
Extractive Persian Summarizer for News Websites 新闻网站的波斯语摘要摘要
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765279
F. Kermani, Shirin Ghanbari
Automatic extractive text summarization is the process of condensing textual information while preserving the important concepts. The proposed method after performing pre-processing on input Persian news articles generates a feature vector of salient sentences from a combination of statistical, semantic and heuristic methods and that are scored and concatenated accordingly. The scoring of the salient features is based on the article’s title, proper nouns, pronouns, sentence length, keywords, topic words, sentence position, English words, and quotations. Experimental results on measurements including recall, F-measure, ROUGE-N are presented and compared to other Persian summarizers and shown to provide higher performance.
自动抽取文本摘要是在保留重要概念的同时对文本信息进行浓缩的过程。该方法在对输入的波斯语新闻文章进行预处理后,结合统计、语义和启发式方法生成显著句子的特征向量,并相应地进行评分和连接。突出特征的评分是基于文章的标题、专有名词、代词、句子长度、关键词、主题词、句子位置、英语单词和引文。实验结果包括召回率,F-measure, ROUGE-N,并与其他波斯语总结器进行了比较,显示出更高的性能。
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引用次数: 1
SPGD_HIN: Spammer Group Detection based on Heterogeneous Information Network SPGD_HIN:基于异构信息网络的垃圾邮件组检测
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765274
Alireza Bitarafan, Chitra Dadkhah
Online stores and e-commerce platforms have become increasingly popular in recent years, and a reasonable approach to compare the available products is to use comments or feedbacks written by other online users for each product. Therefore, these platforms can be a great opportunity for spammers to promote or demote their target products with fake reviews. So far, there is plenty of studies done with the purpose of distinguishing spam reviews or spammers from genuine ones, but it should not be neglected that often spammers work in collusion with each other to control the rating score of a product more naturally. Hence, this article focuses on the latter aspect i.e., review spammer group detection. In most of the previous works, Frequent Item set Mining (FIM) is applied in the early stage to find candidate groups and then an unsupervised ranking procedure is done based on some predefined features. Although, FIM methods mostly suffer from threshold setting, i.e., using low support values causes inefficiency and high support values ignore some useful patterns. Furthermore, instead of unsupervised methods, semi-supervised ones which don’t need many labeled data, can improve the accuracy of detection greatly. In this article, we tackle the above-mentioned challenges taking advantage of some labeled instances in a Heterogeneous Information Network (HIN). Using a HIN can preserve the semantics between different kinds of nodes in the network. Also, we extract candidate groups using spammer behaviors and their relations which makes it a robust approach when spammers decide to be more intelligent. Experiments on a real-life Yelp dataset show the efficiency of our approach.
近年来,网上商店和电子商务平台越来越受欢迎,比较可用产品的合理方法是使用其他在线用户对每种产品的评论或反馈。因此,这些平台可以成为垃圾邮件发送者通过虚假评论推广或贬低目标产品的绝佳机会。到目前为止,已经进行了大量的研究,目的是区分垃圾评论或垃圾邮件制造者与真正的垃圾邮件制造者,但不应忽视的是,垃圾邮件制造者经常相互勾结,以更自然地控制产品的评级分数。因此,本文主要关注后一个方面,即审查垃圾邮件发送者组检测。在以往的研究中,大多是先采用频繁项集挖掘(FIM)来寻找候选组,然后根据一些预定义的特征进行无监督排序。尽管FIM方法大多受到阈值设置的影响,即使用低支持值会导致效率低下,而使用高支持值会忽略一些有用的模式。此外,与无监督方法相比,半监督方法不需要大量的标记数据,可以大大提高检测的准确性。在本文中,我们利用异构信息网络(HIN)中的一些标记实例来解决上述挑战。使用HIN可以保持网络中不同类型节点之间的语义。此外,我们使用垃圾邮件发送者的行为及其关系来提取候选组,这使得当垃圾邮件发送者决定更聪明时,它是一种健壮的方法。在真实的Yelp数据集上的实验显示了我们方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Challenges Classification of Software Requirements Interaction Management Using Search-Based Methods 挑战使用基于搜索的方法进行软件需求交互管理的分类
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765253
Elham Sodagari, M. Keyvanpour
Requirements engineering is an important process in software engineering. An important task in the area is to select and optimize the requirements by considering requirement interaction management. Actually, the main goal of this area is to make best and most optimal choices among all the possible requirements, taking into account the dependencies between requirements. In this way, there are challenges and threats at all stages, including requirements engineering, search-based software engineering, requirements interactive management, and selection and optimization of requirements. The Identification and classification of challenges help to better understand the problem and find better solutions. We intend to examine and classify the main challenges in the papers in this area. Our goal in this article is to classify the challenges in this area from a new perspective.
需求工程是软件工程中的一个重要过程。该领域的一个重要任务是通过考虑需求交互管理来选择和优化需求。实际上,这个领域的主要目标是在所有可能的需求中做出最佳和最优的选择,同时考虑到需求之间的依赖关系。这样,在所有阶段都存在挑战和威胁,包括需求工程、基于搜索的软件工程、需求交互管理,以及需求的选择和优化。对挑战的识别和分类有助于更好地理解问题并找到更好的解决方案。我们打算对这一领域论文中的主要挑战进行审查和分类。本文的目标是从一个新的角度对这一领域的挑战进行分类。
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引用次数: 2
Introspective Agents in Opinion Formation Modeling to Predict Social Market 意见形成模型中的内省主体预测社会市场
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765268
Sajjad Salehi, F. Taghiyareh
Individuals may change their opinion in effect of a wide range of factors like interaction with peer groups, governmental policies and personal intentions. Works in this area mainly focus on individuals in social network and their interactions while neglect other factors. In this paper we have introduced an opinion formation model that consider the internal tendency as a personal feature of individuals in social network. In this model agents may trust, distrust or be neutral to their neighbors. They modify their opinion based on the opinion of their neighbors, trust/distrust to them while considering the internal tendency. The results of simulation show that this model can predict the opinion of social network especially when the average of nodal degree and clustering coefficient are high enough. Since this model can predict the preferences of individuals in market, it can be used to define marketing and production strategy.
个人可能会在一系列因素的影响下改变自己的观点,比如与同伴群体的互动、政府政策和个人意图。这方面的研究主要关注社会网络中的个体及其相互作用,而忽略了其他因素。本文提出了一种将社会网络中个体的内在倾向视为个体特征的意见形成模型。在这个模型中,代理可以信任、不信任或对邻居保持中立。他们根据邻居的意见来改变自己的看法,对他们的信任/不信任,同时考虑到内部趋势。仿真结果表明,当节点度和聚类系数的平均值足够大时,该模型能较好地预测社会网络的意见。由于该模型可以预测个人在市场中的偏好,因此可以用来定义营销和生产策略。
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引用次数: 4
Understanding IoT Platforms : Towards a comprehensive definition and main characteristic description 理解物联网平台:走向一个全面的定义和主要特征描述
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765259
M. Asemani, Fatemeh Abdollahei, Fatemeh Jabbari
Internet of things (IoT) offers some advanced vertical services through data capture and processing. To provide the services to the end user, some other services such as data analytics, device management, and connection management should be delivered in the IoT ecosystem. IoT platform is the element, which delivers the central process and management, and the vertical services to the end users, by providing some tools, and computation for device management and data lifecycle management (from sensors networks to the end users). Although there are lots of IoT platform products in the market, there is not any unique, precise, or standard definition with the detailed description of IoT platform, which includes various definitions and functionalities of IoT platform from scientific and market perspective, on both cloud and fog computing resources. In this paper, a novel, comprehensive definition for IoT platform and its attributes in Cloud and Fog layer is proposed, which is extracted from scientific definitions in academic papers, the definition, and features for commercial products provided by IoT leader companies, as well as the description of IoT platform in some open source projects.
物联网(IoT)通过数据捕获和处理提供一些先进的垂直服务。为了向最终用户提供这些服务,物联网生态系统中还需要提供数据分析、设备管理和连接管理等其他服务。物联网平台是通过为设备管理和数据生命周期管理(从传感器网络到最终用户)提供一些工具和计算,向最终用户提供中央流程和管理以及垂直服务的元素。虽然市场上有很多物联网平台产品,但没有一个独特的、精确的、标准的定义,对物联网平台进行了详细的描述,包括从科学和市场的角度,在云计算和雾计算资源上对物联网平台的各种定义和功能。本文从学术论文中的科学定义、物联网领先企业提供的商业产品的定义和特征以及一些开源项目中对物联网平台的描述中提取,提出了一种新颖、全面的云雾层物联网平台及其属性定义。
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引用次数: 24
Concept-Aware Web Image Compression Based on Crowdsourced Salient Object Detection 基于众包显著目标检测的概念感知Web图像压缩
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765247
Morteza Moradi, Farhad Bayat, M. Charmi
Reduced output quality and being unaware of content are among major issues with traditional image compression techniques. Such issues cause some critical problems when it comes to quality-intensive applications, including object/face detection and recognition, Web-based image viewers and management systems, etc. On the other side, efficiency of Web-based image search engines and retrieval systems in terms of user experience and usability could be affected. In order to cope with these challenges, a novel image compression method is proposed that takes advantages of collective human cognitive intelligence to detect the salient object(s) based on the recognized key concept(s). Then, other less-important regions/objects will be subject to the safe compression. Such an approach, besides preserving semantic aspects of the images that will result in smart (concept-aware) compression, could provide some crowdsourced labels for more efficient indexing and annotating of images. In this regard, two birds could be beaten with one stone: compressing Web images with respect to their content/concept and annotating them with crowd-suggested labels. The experimental results as well as user acceptance evaluation proved the efficacy of the introduced method.
降低输出质量和不知道内容是传统图像压缩技术的主要问题。当涉及到质量密集型应用,包括物体/人脸检测和识别、基于web的图像查看器和管理系统等时,这些问题会导致一些关键问题。另一方面,基于web的图像搜索引擎和检索系统在用户体验和可用性方面的效率可能会受到影响。为了应对这些挑战,提出了一种新的图像压缩方法,该方法利用人类的集体认知智能,在识别关键概念的基础上检测显著目标。然后,其他不太重要的区域/对象将受到安全压缩。这种方法,除了保留图像的语义方面,将导致智能(概念感知)压缩,可以提供一些众包标签,更有效地索引和注释图像。在这方面,可以一石二鸟:根据内容/概念压缩Web图像,并用大众建议的标签对其进行注释。实验结果和用户接受度评价证明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 3
Ambiance Signal Processing: A Study on Collaborative Affective Computing 环境信号处理:协同情感计算研究
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765251
Kaveh Bakhtiyari, M. Taghavi, Milad Taghavi, J. Bentahar
Computational feature recognition is an essential component for intelligent systems to sense the objects and environments. This paper proposes a novel conceptual model, named Ambiance Signal Processing (AmSiP), to identify objects’ features when they are not directly accessible by sensors. AmSiP analyzes the surrounding and ambiance of objects/subjects collaboratively to recognize the object’s features instead of concentrating on each individual and accessible object. To validate the proposed model, this study runs an experiment with 50 participants, whose emotional state variations are estimated by measuring the surroundings features and the emotions of other people in the same environment. The results of a t-Test on the data collected from this experiment showed that users’ emotions were being changed in a course of time during the experiment; however, AmSiP could estimate subjects’ emotions reliably according to the environmental characteristics and similar patterns. To evaluate the reliability and efficiency of this model, a collaborative affective computing system was implemented using keyboard keystroke dynamics and mouse interactions of the users whose emotions were affected by different types of music. In comparison with other conventional techniques (explicit access), the prediction was reliable. Although the developed model sacrifices a minor accuracy, it earns the superiority of uncovering blind knowledge about the subjects out of the sensors’ direct access.
计算特征识别是智能系统感知物体和环境的重要组成部分。本文提出了一种新的概念模型,称为环境信号处理(AmSiP),用于识别传感器无法直接访问的物体的特征。AmSiP协同分析物体/主体的周围环境和氛围,以识别物体的特征,而不是专注于每个单独的和可访问的物体。为了验证所提出的模型,本研究对50名参与者进行了一项实验,通过测量环境特征和同一环境中其他人的情绪来估计他们的情绪状态变化。对本次实验收集的数据进行t检验的结果表明,在实验过程中,用户的情绪在一段时间内发生了变化;然而,AmSiP可以根据环境特征和相似模式可靠地估计受试者的情绪。为了评估该模型的可靠性和效率,利用键盘击键动力学和受不同类型音乐影响的用户的鼠标交互,实现了一个协同情感计算系统。与其他常规技术(显式访问)相比,预测是可靠的。虽然该模型的精度有一定的牺牲,但它具有从传感器的直接访问中揭示被测对象的盲目知识的优势。
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引用次数: 2
A Deep Learning Approach for Extracting Polarity from Customers’ Reviews 从客户评论中提取极性的深度学习方法
Pub Date : 2019-04-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICWR.2019.8765282
Mitra Bavakhani, Alireza Yari, A. Sharifi
Due to the expansion of social networks and media such as Tweeter, Facebook, LinkedIn, and different weblogs, and the great increase in information sharing and comments, Which typically are in the form of text data, big enough to be recognized as big data., and with respect to the importance of these data for the analysis of customers’ priorities, needs and their attitudes toward different products, finding and extracting data from their comments, are the primary goals of this research. To serve this purpose, this research has used deep learning approach, and multilayer neural network methods in order to extract the polarity of customers’ opinions and comments in two domains of products/services ranging from restaurant to laptop.The findings of this study indicate that the proposed model using the potencies of the long short-term-memory networks, is able to determine the comments’ polarity with 85 % and 84.62 % precision for restaurant and laptop domains respectively, in such a way that the results are relatively more accurate than the results of other methods
由于Tweeter、Facebook、LinkedIn和各种博客等社交网络和媒体的扩展,以及信息共享和评论的大量增加,这些信息通常以文本数据的形式出现,足以被认为是大数据。,考虑到这些数据对于分析客户的优先级、需求和他们对不同产品的态度的重要性,从他们的评论中寻找和提取数据是本研究的主要目标。为了达到这一目的,本研究使用了深度学习方法和多层神经网络方法,以提取从餐馆到笔记本电脑等两个产品/服务领域的客户意见和评论的极性。本研究的结果表明,所提出的模型利用长短期记忆网络的效力,能够在餐馆和笔记本电脑领域分别以85%和84.62%的准确率确定评论的极性,这样的结果比其他方法的结果相对更准确
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 5th International Conference on Web Research (ICWR)
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