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2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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Adaptive Optimal Output Tracking Control of Completely Unknown Linear Two-Time-Scale Systems 完全未知线性双时间尺度系统的自适应最优输出跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908851
Chunyu Yang, Jianguo Zhao, Shanshan Zhong, Linna Zhou
In this note, the infinite horizon optimal output tracking control problem for two-time-scale systems is investigated. The problem is transformed into an optimal regulator problem of the augmented system which is constructed based on the command generator and the original system. The adaptive dynamics programming technique is utilized to learn the optimal solution in real time without relying on the knowledge of system dynamics. By the structured cost function parameter matrix for a full-order model, ill-conditioned numerical issue of two-time-scale systems is overcome. The proposed algorithm has a rigorous convergence proof. Finally, a DC system is given to show the feasibility of the proposed scheme by simulation.
本文研究了双时间尺度系统的无限视界最优输出跟踪控制问题。将该问题转化为基于命令生成器和原系统构建的增广系统的最优调节器问题。利用自适应动力学规划技术,在不依赖系统动力学知识的情况下实时学习最优解。利用全阶模型的结构化代价函数参数矩阵,克服了双时间尺度系统的病态数值问题。该算法具有严格的收敛性证明。最后,通过一个直流系统的仿真验证了所提方案的可行性。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Extreme Learning Machine Based on Auto-Encoder for Production Predictive Modeling of Industrial Processes 基于自编码器的工业过程生产预测建模改进极限学习机
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908949
Zhiqiang Geng, Qingchao Meng, Yongming Han, Qin Wei, Zhi Ouyang
Industrial process data has the characteristics of complexity, variability and noisy, which brings challenges to data-driven production predictive modeling for industrial processes basing on the traditional extreme learning machine (ELM). Therefore, this paper proposes an improved ELM based on auto-encoder (AE) (AE-ELM). The AE can extract the main features with lower-dimension by eliminating the linear correlation among the original complex data. Then, the main features are used as the inputs of the ELM. For the purpose of verifying the effectiveness of the proposed method, the AE-ELM model has been experimented on the production prediction of the pure terephthalic acid (PTA). The experimental results prove that the AE-ELM is less sensitive to the structure of the traditional ELM and principal components extraction based robust ELM (PCE-RELM). Moreover, the modeling accuracy can be improved by 2.4%, which has certain guiding significance for process modeling and production prediction.
工业过程数据具有复杂性、可变性和噪声等特点,这给基于传统极限学习机(ELM)的工业过程数据驱动生产预测建模带来了挑战。为此,本文提出了一种基于自编码器(AE)的改进ELM (AE-ELM)。声发射通过消除原始复杂数据之间的线性相关性,提取出较低维数的主要特征。然后,将主要特征作为ELM的输入。为了验证所提方法的有效性,对AE-ELM模型进行了纯对苯二甲酸(PTA)生产预测实验。实验结果表明,AE-ELM对传统ELM和基于主成分提取的鲁棒ELM (PCE-RELM)的结构敏感度较低。建模精度可提高2.4%,对工艺建模和生产预测具有一定的指导意义。
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引用次数: 2
A Data Driven Fractional-order Terminal Sliding Mode Control Method 一种数据驱动的分数阶终端滑模控制方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908857
Mingdong Hou, Yinsong Wang
For a class of discrete-time nonlinear systems with disturbances, a data-driven discrete-time fractional-order terminal sliding mode control (DD-DFOTSMC) method is proposed in this paper. The algorithm is based on the compact form dynamic linearization (CFDL) technique, and the controller is designed based on the discrete terminal sliding mode technology and the Grünwald-Letnikov fractional-order definition. The parameter of the CFDL data model is called pseudo-partial derivative (PPD) and is estimated using merely I/O measurement data of the system. Theoretical analysis proves the stability of the proposed algorithm, and simulation studies demonstrate that the proposed method has higher precision and faster response speed. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is validated through a continuous stirred tank reactor (CSTR) process.
针对一类具有扰动的离散时间非线性系统,提出了一种数据驱动的离散时间分数阶末端滑模控制方法。该算法基于紧凑形式动态线性化(CFDL)技术,控制器设计基于离散终端滑模技术和gr nwald- letnikov分数阶定义。CFDL数据模型的参数称为伪偏导数(PPD),仅使用系统的I/O测量数据进行估计。理论分析证明了所提算法的稳定性,仿真研究表明所提方法具有更高的精度和更快的响应速度。最后,通过连续搅拌槽式反应器(CSTR)工艺验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Development and Application of Workshop Virtual Monitoring System Based on Unity 基于Unity的车间虚拟监控系统开发与应用
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908847
Luyao Xia, Jianfeng Lu, Chenling Zhang, Sheng Wang, Hao Zhang
The enterprise workshop production site is full of complex information and in complicated situation, so the traditional monitoring system cannot meet the demands of the information interaction between workshop management and operational levels. In order to solve these problems, this paper is about to build virtual models that accurately map workshop resources and a virtual monitoring system that reflects the production status in real time which can help the workshop managers to timely and roundly monitor the manufacturing resources such as the workshop equipment and production status. The system builds the data logic model of the workshop manufacturing resources based on the 3D workshop model, which adopts Thrift framework to establish the data interaction between the virtual workshop layer and bottom layer, and uses the real-time production data to drive the 3D virtual model. Then the system renders the virtual scene and builds a human-computer interaction interface on the Unity3D platform. Finally, this paper takes a workshop system as an example to establish a virtual monitoring system integrating VR and AR technology, and verifies the effectiveness of the system.
企业车间生产现场信息复杂,情况复杂,传统的监控系统无法满足车间管理与操作层面信息交互的需求。为了解决这些问题,本文拟建立准确映射车间资源的虚拟模型和实时反映生产状态的虚拟监控系统,帮助车间管理者及时、全面地监控车间设备、生产状态等制造资源。系统在三维车间模型的基础上构建车间制造资源的数据逻辑模型,采用Thrift框架建立虚拟车间层与底层之间的数据交互,利用实时生产数据驱动三维虚拟模型。然后在Unity3D平台上对虚拟场景进行渲染,构建人机交互界面。最后,以某车间系统为例,建立了一个融合VR和AR技术的虚拟监控系统,验证了系统的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
Data-Driven Tracking Controls of Multi-input Augmented Systems Based on ADP Algorithm 基于ADP算法的多输入增强系统数据驱动跟踪控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909070
Y. Lv, X. Ren, Shuangyi Hu, Linwei Li, J. Na
The data-driven optimal tracking controls (OTC) for the unknown multi-input system are proposed in this paper, and a novel tuning law is used to update NN weights in the learning scheme. First, the formula of the OTC for the multi-input NZS game is presented. A three-layer neural network (NN) data-driven model is introduced to approximate the unknown system, and the input dynamics are obtained. Then, to solve the OTC as a regulation optimal problem, an augmentation multi-input system is constructed with the tracking error and command trajectory. Moreover, we use a reinforcement learning based data-driven NN method to online learn the optimal value functions for each input, which is directly used to calculate the optimal tracking control associated with each performance index function. The convergence of the NN weights is proved. Finally, a simulation is presented to verify the feasibility of our algorithm in this paper.
针对未知多输入系统,提出了一种数据驱动的最优跟踪控制(OTC),并在学习方案中采用了一种新的神经网络权值更新律。首先,给出了多输入NZS游戏的OTC公式。引入一种三层神经网络数据驱动模型对未知系统进行逼近,得到了系统的输入动态。然后,将OTC作为调节最优问题来解决,构造了一个带有跟踪误差和指令轨迹的增强多输入系统。此外,我们使用基于强化学习的数据驱动神经网络方法在线学习每个输入的最优值函数,并直接用于计算与每个性能指标函数相关的最优跟踪控制。证明了神经网络权值的收敛性。最后通过仿真验证了本文算法的可行性。
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引用次数: 0
Attracting Law Based Discrete Multi-Periodic Repetitive Control 基于吸引律的离散多周期重复控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908859
Lingwei Wu, P. Mei, Z. Lin, Na Su
This paper presents a discrete multi-periodic repetitive control design approach for the problem of a general multi-periodic disturbance rejection. Both the nonlinear-saturation function and the measure of multi-periodic disturbance rejection are suggested to form an attracting law (AL), and by which an multi-periodic repetitive controller is developed. The multi-periodic disturbances are rejected, and the perfect tracking is achieved. In order to characterize the tracking performance, the absolute attractive layer and the steady-state error band are derived. Simulation results are given to verify the effectiveness and superiority of the proposed method.
针对一般多周期干扰抑制问题,提出了一种离散多周期重复控制设计方法。提出了非线性饱和函数和多周期抗扰措施形成吸引律,并据此开发了多周期重复控制器。抑制了多周期干扰,实现了完美的跟踪。为了表征系统的跟踪性能,推导了系统的绝对吸引层和稳态误差带。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 0
Intestinal Polyps Recognition Based on Annular Spatial Pyramid Matching with Locality-Constrained Linear Coding for Gastroscopy Diagnosis 基于环空间金字塔匹配和位置约束线性编码的肠息肉识别胃镜诊断
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908898
Dongwei He, Fengling Hu, Sheng Li, Xiongxiong He, Liping Chang, Ni Zhang, Qianru Jiang, Zhongchao Wang
A novel automatic polyp recognition scheme called Annular Spatial Pyramid Matching (ASPM) with Locality-Constrained Linear Coding (LLC) is proposed by considering the annular structure of the intestinal images at multilevel. Firstly, detailed texture features extracted from the samples including normal and polyp images are calculated and then LLC method is employed on these features to obtain a sparse representation. Secondly, a strategy of annular region segmentation based on Spatial Pyramid Matching is proposed to improve the effectiveness of processing for intestinal images. Then, the final representation for each image is obtained by max-pooling the codes of features. Finally, SVM classifier is developed to carry out polyp images classification tasks. The experimental results indicate that the proposed algorithm outperforms the analysed state-of-the-art methods on the polyps recognition.
针对肠道图像的环状结构,提出了一种基于位置约束线性编码的环形空间金字塔匹配(ASPM)自动识别方案。首先,计算从正常图像和息肉图像中提取的详细纹理特征,然后利用LLC方法对这些特征进行稀疏表示。其次,提出了一种基于空间金字塔匹配的环形区域分割策略,提高了肠道图像的处理效率。然后,对特征码进行最大池化,得到每张图像的最终表示。最后,开发了支持向量机分类器来完成息肉图像的分类任务。实验结果表明,该算法在息肉识别方面的性能优于已有的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Opinion Dynamics in Social Networks Subject to Time-Varying Topologies 时变拓扑下社会网络中的意见动态分析
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908977
Yuxin Wu, De-yuan Meng, Jingyao Zhang, L. Cheng
For social networks, the interactions among agents and the relative self-confidence of each agent compared with the effects of its neighbors generally change over time. This requires using time-varying signed digraphs to describe the opinion forming processes of agents, where the positive and negative edges can represent cooperations and antagonisms, respectively. In this paper, an improved opinion dynamics model instead of the conventional Laplacian-type model is exploited with allowance of the potential variation of relative self-confidence of each agent, which can be reflected by the diagonal dominance degree. It is shown that both the structural characteristics of social networks and the diagonal dominance degrees determine the opinion forming performances, and some sufficient conditions related to these two factors are proposed to establish the bipartite consensus and stability results of agents. Two simulation examples are provided to illustrate the obtained opinion forming behaviors.
对于社会网络,代理之间的相互作用以及每个代理相对于其邻居的影响的相对自信通常会随着时间的推移而变化。这需要使用时变签名有向图来描述智能体的意见形成过程,其中正负边可以分别代表合作和对抗。本文利用一种改进的意见动态模型来代替传统的拉普拉斯模型,该模型考虑了每个主体相对自信的潜在变化,这种变化可以通过对角优势度来反映。研究表明,社会网络的结构特征和对角优势度决定了意见形成的性能,并提出了与这两个因素相关的充分条件,以建立主体的二部共识和稳定性结果。给出了两个仿真实例来说明所得到的意见形成行为。
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引用次数: 0
Shipwrecks Detection Based on Deep Generation Network and Transfer Learning with Small Amount of Sonar Images 基于深度生成网络和少量声纳图像迁移学习的沉船检测
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909011
Lixue Xu, Xiubo Wang, Xudong Wang
The application of deep learning sonar target detection is severely limited due to the small amount of sonar images, especially for submarine shipwreck. Aiming to overcome the over-fit of training problem and improve accuracy of detection, we proposed a method which combine deep generation networks and transfer learning for sonar shipwrecks detection. Specifically, in deep generation network, we used similarity measurement to improved optimization, which generate high quality fake image and laid the further foundation of data. Then, in transfer learning detection, we used multi-layer adaptation and multi-core MMD to fine-tune and frozen pre-trained model, prevent the problem of over-fit and improve the generalization and stability of the system. And we combined the methods of regional suggestion and regression for target detection to guarantee precision of detection. Finally, the contrast experiment of sonar shipwrecks is carried out the effectiveness of the proposed method.
由于声纳图像量小,特别是对潜艇沉船的目标检测,严重限制了深度学习声纳目标检测的应用。为了克服训练的过拟合问题,提高检测精度,提出了一种将深度生成网络与迁移学习相结合的声纳沉船检测方法。具体来说,在深度生成网络中,我们使用相似度度量来改进优化,生成了高质量的假图像,为进一步的数据基础奠定了基础。然后,在迁移学习检测中,我们使用多层自适应和多核MMD对预训练模型进行微调和冻结,防止过拟合问题,提高系统的泛化和稳定性。结合区域建议和回归方法进行目标检测,保证了检测精度。最后,通过声纳沉船的对比实验,验证了所提方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 6
Unified Optimization of Upper Stability Bound and Tracking Performance Index for Singularly Perturbed Systems 奇异摄动系统稳定性上界和跟踪性能指标的统一优化
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909029
Lei Liu, Yuqian Liu, Cunwu Han, Xiaoping Zhang
In this paper, the problem of unified optimization of upper stability bound $varepsilon^{ast}$ and tracking performance index $J^{ast}$ for singularly perturbed systems is considered. First, an optimal output tracking controller is given based on the method of minimum value principle, such that the original system achieves asymptotically stable and asymptotic tracking of the tracking system and the minimum value of quadratic performance index can be obtained. Furthermore, based on Nash game theory, an algorithm to optimize ($varepsilon^{ast}, J^{ast}$) simultaneously which transfers multi-objective problem into a single objective problem as well we determines the objective weights. Finally, one numerical example is given to illustrate the correctness and feasibility of the proposed results.
本文研究了奇异摄动系统的上稳定界$varepsilon^{ast}$和跟踪性能指标$J^{ast}$的统一优化问题。首先,基于最小值原理的方法给出了最优输出跟踪控制器,使原系统实现了跟踪系统的渐近稳定和渐近跟踪,并获得了二次型性能指标的最小值。在此基础上,基于纳什博弈论,提出了一种同时优化($varepsilon^{ast}, J^{ast}$)的算法,将多目标问题转化为单目标问题,并确定了目标权重。最后通过一个算例说明了所提结果的正确性和可行性。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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