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2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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A Novel YOLOv3-tiny Network for Unmanned Airship Obstacle Detection 一种用于无人飞艇障碍物检测的新型YOLOv3-tiny网络
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908875
Shan Ding, F. Long, Huijin Fan, Lei Liu, Yongji Wang
Obstacle detection is an important issue in the study of an unmanned airship, which helps the airship to avoid obstacles and reduces the risk of accidences. This paper establishes an obstacle detection network, which is obtained by inserting wisely some $1times 1$ and $3times 3$ convolutional layers at the beginning and the end of the YOLOv3-tiny network. The experimental results show that our novel network leads to a higher accuracy compared to YOLOv3-tiny while with a satisfied processing speed.
障碍物检测是无人飞艇研究中的一个重要问题,它有助于飞艇避开障碍物,降低事故发生的风险。本文通过在YOLOv3-tiny网络的开头和结尾巧妙地插入$1 × 1$和$3 × 3$卷积层,建立了一个障碍物检测网络。实验结果表明,与YOLOv3-tiny相比,我们的网络具有更高的精度,同时具有令人满意的处理速度。
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引用次数: 8
Fault Detection of Multimodal Chemical Process Based on CLTSA 基于CLTSA的多模态化工过程故障检测
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908884
Yankun Han, Ruirui Huang, Yandong Hou, Qianshuai Cheng
For modern chemical process often has multiple operational modes and monitoring data in the process are often nonlinear and high dimensional, a new fault detection method based on improved local tangent space alignment (LTSA) is proposed in this paper. Firstly, aiming at the characteristics of multi-modality of the chemical process, an improved LTSA algorithm is proposed in the paper, called correlation tangent space arrangement (CLTSA). In CLTSA, the variable $r$ is constructed and used to describe the relationship between the multivariate variables and reconstruct the global coordinates of monitoring data. Then, the incremental learning mechanism is introduced in CLTSA. For newly collected data, only some elements of the transition matrix need to be updated. And the matrix similarity statistics is established to maintain the size of the transition matrix, which has improved the efficiency of the algorithm. Finally, nonlinear principal elements in monitoring data are extracted through CLTSA and statistics $T^{2}$ and $SPE$ are used to monitor the change of the principal elements. When the monitored amount exceeds the threshold, it is determined that a fault has occurred in the chemical process. The simulation results of TE process show that the method proposed in the paper has a high fault detection rate and provides a new way for fault detection of multi-modal nonlinear chemical processes.
针对现代化工过程多模式运行和过程监测数据非线性高维的特点,提出了一种基于改进局部切空间对准(LTSA)的故障检测方法。首先,针对化工过程多模态的特点,提出了一种改进的LTSA算法,称为相关切空间排列(CLTSA)。在CLTSA中,构造变量$r$来描述多变量之间的关系,重构监测数据的全局坐标。然后,在CLTSA中引入了增量学习机制。对于新收集的数据,只需要更新转换矩阵中的一些元素。并通过建立矩阵相似度统计来保持转移矩阵的大小,提高了算法的效率。最后,通过CLTSA提取监测数据中的非线性主元素,并利用统计量$T^{2}$和$SPE$监测主元素的变化。当监控量超过阈值时,可确定化工过程出现故障。TE过程的仿真结果表明,本文提出的方法具有较高的故障检测率,为多模态非线性化工过程的故障检测提供了一种新的方法。
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引用次数: 0
Finite-Duration Consensus of Multi-Agent Systems Using a Generic Attracting Law 基于通用吸引律的多智能体系统的有限持续一致性
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908927
Mingxuan Sun, Xing Li
This paper is concerned with the convergence rate improvement of consensus of multi-agent systems, for which we introduce a generic attracting law (GAL), involving three terms which specify a generic action for improvement of convergence performance. The conventional double power-rate attracting law is modified for forming GAL, by adding a proportional term, and the convergence rate of the system can be dramatically improved. Through the two-phase analysis, an estimate for the upper bound of the settling time function is given, by which the obtained upper bound depends upon the initial state, and is finite without regard to the value of the initial state. The GAL is adopted for the purpose of consensus of multi-agent systems. A nonlinear protocol is designed to make the system undertaken achieve finite-duration consensus, and numerical results are presented to validate its effectiveness.
本文研究了多智能体系统共识收敛速度的改进问题,为此我们引入了一个通用吸引定律(GAL),该定律包含三个术语,这些术语指定了改进收敛性能的通用动作。将传统的双功率率吸引定律进行了改进,增加了一个比例项,使系统的收敛速度得到了显著提高。通过两相分析,给出了沉降时间函数上界的估计,得到的上界取决于初始状态,且与初始状态值无关,上界是有限的。为了实现多智能体系统的一致性,采用了GAL。设计了一种非线性协议,使系统实现了有限时一致性,并给出了数值结果验证了该协议的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Model Analysis and Design of 3D Printing Control System Based on Cement Components 基于水泥构件的3D打印控制系统模型分析与设计
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908964
H. Lu, Renren Wang
This design mainly analyzes and designs a 3D printing equipment model based on extrusion curing of raw materials. The working principle of the device is that the CAD model of the building to be printed is first used, and the program is written directly by point-by-point comparison interpolation method. The program is then stored as a device control system. When printing is required, only the corresponding program is called. And the system will control the servo driver, drive the servo motor, the servo motor drives the mechanical arm sprinkler head to move on the XYZ axis through the gear drive. At the same time, the system sends out a signal to drive the feeding motor to drive the screw rod to start feeding. The electromagnetic valve of the nozzle opens and starts to print and construct the building according to the program written by interpolation algorithm.
本设计主要分析设计了一种基于原材料挤压固化的3D打印设备模型。该装置的工作原理是先使用待打印建筑物的CAD模型,采用逐点比较插值法直接编写程序。然后将程序存储为设备控制系统。当需要打印时,只调用相应的程序。并且系统将控制伺服驱动器,驱动伺服电机,伺服电机通过齿轮传动带动机械臂洒水喷头在XYZ轴上运动。同时,系统发出信号,带动送料电机带动螺杆开始送料。喷头的电磁阀打开,根据插值算法编写的程序开始打印和构造建筑物。
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引用次数: 0
Feedback Control of Switched Linear Systems with Event-Triggered Link 具有事件触发链路的切换线性系统的反馈控制
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908959
Xiaoqian Luo, Xinxin Wang, Tai-Fang Li
The paper mainly studies the event-triggered control of switched linear systems with partially random coefficient using average dwell time switching technique. Samplings are active when a triggering condition is satisfied. On every sampling instant, new state and the switching information are transferred to controller. Compared with the zero-order holder, a dynamic controller is introduced in closed-loop to approximate the plant behavior. A sufficient condition guaranteeing stability is established by using Lyapunov function method. A related example is presented finally.
本文主要研究了利用平均停留时间切换技术实现部分随机系数切换线性系统的事件触发控制。当触发条件满足时,采样是活跃的。在每一个采样瞬间,新的状态和切换信息被传递给控制器。与零阶保持器相比,在闭环中引入了动态控制器来逼近被控对象的行为。利用Lyapunov函数方法建立了保证稳定性的充分条件。最后给出了一个相关的实例。
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引用次数: 3
A Variable Selection Method for Fault Isolation through Bayesian Information Criterion 基于贝叶斯信息准则的故障隔离变量选择方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909044
Lang Liu, Weidong Yang, Hong Zhang, Huijin Fan, Bo Tao
In industrial process, fault isolation technology can identify the major variables leading to faults. Contribution plots and reconstruction-based methods are common tools, but both of them have the smearing effect. To solve this problem, Bayesian theory based method have been developed. Unfortunately, they usually have a high misdiagnosis rate when handling multiple faults with small magnitudes. In this paper, a new fault isolation method based on Bayesian information criterion is proposed. Firstly, the fault isolation problem is transformed into a mixed integer nonlinear programming problem. Then, to reduce the difficulty of calculation, the original problem is simplified into a series of nested mixed integer quadratic programming problems by using forward selection strategy. Finally, these problems can be solved by branch and bound algorithm. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by Monte Carlo simulation.
在工业生产过程中,故障隔离技术可以识别出导致故障的主要变量。贡献图和基于重建的方法是常用的工具,但它们都有涂抹效果。为了解决这一问题,基于贝叶斯理论的方法得到了发展。不幸的是,在处理小震级的多发故障时,它们通常有很高的误诊率。提出了一种基于贝叶斯信息准则的故障隔离方法。首先,将故障隔离问题转化为混合整数非线性规划问题。然后,为了降低计算难度,采用前向选择策略将原问题简化为一系列嵌套的混合整数二次规划问题。最后,利用分支定界算法对这些问题进行求解。通过蒙特卡罗仿真验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Health Maintenance Decisions Based on Hazard Rate Function under Degradation Process 退化过程下基于危害率函数的健康维护决策
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908916
An Liu, Xiao-fei Lu, Shaolin Hu, Weihui He
The classical Hazard Rate Function (HRF) is typically used to make preventative maintenance (PM) decisions and always estimates HRF based on time to failure data. Even so, PM determination using conventional HRF is not suitable for systems with condition monitoring. The system is stopped checking and maintaining when the measured health state exceeds a predetermined threshold, which is always referred to as a soft failure. Since the application of HRF for PM decision making has great advantages, the classic HRF should be extended to combine soft and hard failure of systems with condition monitoring. In this paper, we define the HRFs of hard and soft failure for system under condition monitoring and propose a method to estimate the HRFs with data of failure time. We discuss in detail the relationship between these two HRFs and the classical HRF. With double stochastic processes (processes of degradation and measured healthy status), the properties of these HRFs are also researched. Further the optimal maintenance decisions are made for non-repairable and repairable systems upon these two types of HRFs. Eventually, the idea of this paper is verified by numerical examples.
经典的危害率函数(HRF)通常用于制定预防性维护(PM)决策,并且总是根据故障发生时间数据估计HRF。即便如此,使用传统的HRF来确定PM也不适合有状态监测的系统。当测量的健康状态超过预定的阈值时,系统停止检查和维护,这通常被称为软故障。由于HRF应用于PM决策具有很大的优势,因此应将经典的HRF扩展为将系统软硬故障与状态监测相结合。本文定义了系统在状态监测下的硬故障和软故障hrf,并提出了一种利用故障时间数据估计系统硬故障hrf的方法。我们详细讨论了这两种HRF与经典HRF之间的关系。采用双随机过程(降解过程和健康状态测量过程),研究了这些HRFs的性质。此外,在这两种类型的hrf上,对不可修复和可修复的系统做出了最佳维护决策。最后,通过数值算例验证了本文的思想。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Assessment of Non-Gaussian Systems Based on Double Error Entropy Minimization 基于双误差熵最小化的非高斯系统性能评估
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909025
Han Zhang, Jinglin Zhou, Jing Wang
Due to the existence of non-Gaussian interference in practical industry, more and more people are studying the parameter identification of non-Gaussian systems. Some results have been achieved. In this paper, a new double error entropy minimization algorithm is proposed for parameter identification of non-Gaussian systems. The algorithm is improved on the basis of the EDA algorithm and the Fixed-Point MEE algorithm. The simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can not only improve the accuracy of parameter identification but also estimate the required interference distribution. The algorithm has been successfully applied to the performance assessment of non-Gaussian systems and achieved good results.
由于实际工业中非高斯干扰的存在,越来越多的人开始研究非高斯系统的参数辨识。已经取得了一些成果。针对非高斯系统的参数辨识问题,提出了一种新的双误差熵最小化算法。该算法在EDA算法和定点MEE算法的基础上进行了改进。仿真结果表明,该算法不仅能提高参数辨识的精度,而且能估计出所需的干扰分布。该算法已成功应用于非高斯系统的性能评估,取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 1
Zeroing-Type Recurrent Neural Network for Solving Time-Dependent Lyapunov Equation with Noise Rejection 具有噪声抑制的时变Lyapunov方程的归零型递归神经网络
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908866
Jingkun Yan, Long Jin, Rui Zhang, Hongxin Li, Jiliang Zhang, Huiyan Lu
It is well known that many engineering communities are confronted with the problem of Lyapunov equation (LE) solving, and a mass of methods are proposed to solve the problem under the circumstance of no-noise. Whereas, noise is inevitable during actual experiments due to all kinds of factors, and models with resistance to noises are needed. To fill this lacuna, this paper proposes a zeroing-type recurrent neural network (ZTRNN) model for the task of solving the time-dependent LE. Additionally, the original zeroing neural network (OZNN) model is described for the purpose of comparison. Rigorous theoretical analyses concerning the convergence and the resistance to noises of the ZTRNN model are presented. Further, a numerical example of the time-dependent LE is solved by using the ZTRNN model and the OZNN model separately. Computer simulations are carried out perfectly and the results verify the feasibility and resistance to noises of the ZTRNN model, reflecting that the ZTRNN model outperforms the OZNN model in terms of resistance to noises.
众所周知,许多工程界都面临着李雅普诺夫方程求解的问题,并提出了大量的方法来解决无噪音情况下的问题。而在实际实验中,由于各种因素的影响,噪声是不可避免的,需要具有抗噪声能力的模型。为了填补这一空白,本文提出了一种归零型递归神经网络(ZTRNN)模型来求解时变LE。此外,还描述了原始归零神经网络(OZNN)模型,以便进行比较。对ZTRNN模型的收敛性和抗噪声性进行了严格的理论分析。此外,分别使用ZTRNN模型和OZNN模型求解了一个时变LE的数值算例。计算机仿真结果很好地验证了ZTRNN模型的可行性和抗噪声性,反映了ZTRNN模型在抗噪声方面优于OZNN模型。
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引用次数: 2
An Improved Kalman Filter Based on Self-adaptive Adjustment Parameters 基于自适应参数调整的改进卡尔曼滤波
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909000
Shenglun Yi, X. Ren, Tingli Su
This paper considers an improved Kalman filter (KF) for a non-Gaussian system, when an adaptive statistics model is applied to capture the systematic characteristics in real time. The problem is formulated as self-adaptive adjustment parameters (SAPs) updating by the recursive least squares (RLS) algorithm. These parameters are shown to admit adaptive statistics model to characteristics of which applies and extends results given earlier in “Online denoising based on the second-order adaptive statistics model” (S. L. Yi and X. B. Jin et al., Sensors, 17(7), 1668, 2017.). Simulations comparing the improved KF based on the SAPs to the standard KF and the past algorithm illustrate a satisfactory performance when applied to self-adaptive adjustment parameters. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm can gradually converge with a small performance loss.
本文研究了一种用于非高斯系统的改进卡尔曼滤波器(KF),该滤波器采用自适应统计模型来实时捕捉系统特征。将该问题表述为用递归最小二乘(RLS)算法更新自适应调整参数。这些参数表明,自适应统计模型的特征适用并扩展了前面“基于二阶自适应统计模型的在线去噪”中给出的结果(S. L. Yi和X. B. Jin等人,传感器,17(7),1668,2017)。将基于SAPs的改进KF算法与标准KF算法和过去的算法进行了仿真比较,结果表明,在自适应调整参数时,改进的KF算法具有令人满意的性能。仿真结果表明,该算法能以较小的性能损失逐步收敛。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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