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2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)最新文献

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Design and Manufacture of Two-Wheeled Self-Balancing Vehicle Based on 32-Bit Single-Chip Microcomputer Control 基于32位单片机控制的两轮自平衡车的设计与制造
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908843
Shali Yu, Senping Tian
In this paper, based on the Kinetis 60 chip of Lanzhou Electronics, a two-wheeled self-balancing intelligent vehicle is designed. The built-in solid-state gyroscope is used to judge the status in vehicle body system. By using the PID algorithm, the motor can be driven to achieve two-wheel self-balancing function. Moreover, we also can get the speed control function which is up to two point five meters every second.
本文基于兰州电子公司的Kinetis 60芯片,设计了一种两轮自平衡智能车。采用内置的固态陀螺仪对车身系统进行状态判断。通过PID算法驱动电机实现两轮自平衡功能。此外,我们还可以获得速度控制功能,每秒可达2.5米。
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引用次数: 0
Centerness Peak Based Clustering and Image Segmentation 基于中心峰的聚类与图像分割
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908832
Jian Hou, Chengcong Lv, Aihua Zhang, E. Xu
The density peak based clustering algorithm is presented by assuming that cluster centers are local density peaks, and utilizes local density relationship to detect cluster centers. This algorithm has been shown to be effective and efficient in some experiments. However, by studying the clustering mechanism in depth, we find that it may not be appropriate to treat density peaks as cluster centers in some cases. On one hand, the cluster centers obtained this way are often inconsistent with human intuition. On the other hand, local density difference across clusters is likely to influence the cluster center identification result. To relieve this problem, we present centerness as an alternative criterion of cluster center detection. The centerness criterion reflects to which degree the neighborhood of one data is filled with the nearest neighbors evenly, and is calculated with a histogram based method in our approach. By selecting cluster centers from centerness peaks, the clustering can be accomplished in a similar way as density peak algorithm. Our approach relieves the aforementioned problems of density peak algorithm, and performs well in experiments with synthetic and real datasets.
假设聚类中心为局部密度峰,利用局部密度关系检测聚类中心,提出了基于密度峰的聚类算法。实验结果表明,该算法是有效的。然而,通过对聚类机制的深入研究,我们发现在某些情况下,将密度峰作为聚类中心可能并不合适。一方面,这种方法得到的聚类中心往往与人类的直觉不一致。另一方面,聚类之间的局部密度差异可能会影响聚类中心的识别结果。为了解决这一问题,我们提出了中心度作为聚类中心检测的备选准则。中心度准则反映了一个数据的邻域被近邻均匀填充的程度,在我们的方法中使用基于直方图的方法计算。通过从中心度峰中选择聚类中心,可以实现与密度峰算法相似的聚类。该方法解决了密度峰值算法的上述问题,并在合成数据集和真实数据集的实验中取得了良好的效果。
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引用次数: 0
MIMO Model-Free Adaptive Control Color Background Image Extraction to Video MIMO无模型自适应控制彩色背景图像提取到视频
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909075
D. Lu, Z. Hou
The current video background image extraction methods mainly obtain the gray background image, and the gray image processing is very sensitive to the interference noise, which brings great difficulty in detecting and tracking of moving target accurately. In order to overcome the above problems, a novel color background image extraction method is proposed using the idea of model free adaptive control method. The method introduces the pseudo-Jacobian matrix of the system and combines RGB three-channel historical data of pixels to establish the color background image extraction and update. The proposed method that under different video conditions is compared with the traditional gray background image extraction methods. The results show that the method can extract the color background image intuitively, and the separated foreground is closer to the ground truth of the video target.
目前的视频背景图像提取方法主要是获取灰度背景图像,而灰度图像处理对干扰噪声非常敏感,给运动目标的准确检测和跟踪带来了很大的困难。为了克服上述问题,利用无模型自适应控制方法的思想,提出了一种新的彩色背景图像提取方法。该方法引入系统的伪雅可比矩阵,结合RGB三通道像素历史数据建立彩色背景图像的提取和更新。将所提出的方法与传统的灰度背景图像提取方法在不同视频条件下进行了比较。结果表明,该方法可以直观地提取彩色背景图像,分离后的前景更接近视频目标的地面真实情况。
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引用次数: 0
An Accelerated Linear Approximation Method in Deep Actor-Critic Framework 深度角色-评价框架中的加速线性逼近方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8909062
Dazi Li, Yu Zheng, Tianheng Song, Q. Jin
Reinforcement learning is considered to be one of the main methods of general artificial intelligence, which can realize self-learning of machines through interaction with the environment. In this paper, a modified version of deep reinforcement learning algorithm based on the Actor-Critic framework is proposed. Unlike traditional updated methods, the algorithm proposed in this paper adopts a special on-policy method, which we called Accelerated Linear Approximation Method in Deep Actor-Critic Framework (ALA-AC). When the network is trained to a certain extent, the networks' parameters of some layers are frozen, and the remaining layers' parameters are trained for better strategy and faster training speed.
强化学习被认为是通用人工智能的主要方法之一,它可以通过与环境的交互实现机器的自学习。本文提出了一种基于Actor-Critic框架的深度强化学习改进算法。与传统的更新方法不同,本文提出的算法采用了一种特殊的on-policy方法,我们称之为Deep actor - critical Framework (ALA-AC)中的加速线性逼近方法。当网络训练到一定程度时,部分层的网络参数被冻结,剩余层的网络参数继续训练,以获得更好的训练策略和更快的训练速度。
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引用次数: 0
Steel Plate Surface Defect Recognition Method Based on Depth Information 基于深度信息的钢板表面缺陷识别方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908975
Chang Zhao, Haijiang Zhu, Xuejing Wang
Although steel surface defect recognition based on 2D image data has been extensively researched over the last ten years, it is very difficult for the identification of the defects with depth information in these methods. This paper presents a recognition method of steel plate surface defect through the estimated 3D depth information. In this method, the 3D data of the steel plate surface are first reconstructed using structure from motion (SFM). Then 3D points of the defect are segmented from the 3D reconstructed result of the steel plate surface using a region-growing based 3D information segmentation method. Finally, normal map is estimated from the segmented 3D point cloud, and the smoothness threshold in the normal map is optimized to classify the defect region and other regions. In experiment, the steel plate specimens with different hole sizes and the non-injured region are prepared, and the defect region based 3D information is classified. Experimental results show that the proposed method is efficient and feasible.
近十年来,人们对基于二维图像数据的钢材表面缺陷识别进行了广泛的研究,但这些方法很难识别出具有深度信息的缺陷。提出了一种利用估计的三维深度信息对钢板表面缺陷进行识别的方法。在该方法中,首先利用运动构造法(SFM)对钢板表面的三维数据进行重构。然后利用基于区域生长的三维信息分割方法,从钢板表面三维重建结果中分割出缺陷的三维点;最后,从分割的三维点云中估计出法线图,并优化法线图中的平滑阈值,对缺陷区域和其他区域进行分类。在实验中,制备了不同孔尺寸和非损伤区域的钢板试样,并基于三维信息对缺陷区域进行分类。实验结果表明,该方法是有效可行的。
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引用次数: 2
A Novel Modified Robust Model-Free Adaptive Control Method for a Class of Nonlinear Systems with Time Delay 一类非线性时滞系统的改进鲁棒无模型自适应控制方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908835
Shida Liu, Z. Hou, Yuan Guo, Lei Guo
In this work, a novel robust model free adaptive control (Ro-MFAC) algorithm is proposed for a class of discrete nonlinear systems existing both large time delay and disturbance. The main feather of Ro-MFAC is that the controller is designed only based on the input and output data of the system by using a new dynamic linearization technique with a time-varying parameter termed pseudo gradient. Moreover, by combining a novel augmented pseudo gradient, the Ro-MFAC can effectively suppress the system disturbance, such that the Ro-MFAC has strong robustness. Meanwhile, by using the tracking differentiators, the Ro-MFAC controller can also deal with the time delay existing in the system. Furthermore, the numerical simulation results verify the effectiveness of proposed Ro-MFAC.
针对一类既有大时滞又有扰动的离散非线性系统,提出了一种新的鲁棒无模型自适应控制(Ro-MFAC)算法。Ro-MFAC的主要特点是控制器的设计仅基于系统的输入和输出数据,采用了一种新的动态线性化技术,具有时变参数,称为伪梯度。此外,通过结合一种新型增广伪梯度,Ro-MFAC可以有效抑制系统扰动,从而使Ro-MFAC具有较强的鲁棒性。同时,通过使用跟踪微分器,Ro-MFAC控制器还可以处理系统中存在的时间延迟。数值仿真结果验证了所提Ro-MFAC的有效性。
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引用次数: 7
A Novel Method of Fault Detection Method for TEP based MIPCR 基于TEP的MIPCR故障检测新方法
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908998
A. Zhang, Chengcong Lv, Xing Huo, Zhiyong She
Principal component regression (PCR) is not only a kind of multivariate statistical method, but also a type of data-driven method. The improved PCR (IPCR) optimizes the performance of fault detection for Tennessee Eastman process (TEP). IPCR could solve the unsatisfactory detection performance generated by the incomplete sample decomposition. Multiple IPCR (MIPCR) is a novel improved method relative to IPCR. It uses multiple quality variables to detect product quality at the same time. And the results, obtained via MIPCR, are fused. Then screening the variables via the fault performance is done. Simulations for Tennessee Eastman process (TEP) are presented with PCR, IPCR and MIPCR. Via the simulations, the validity and superiority of MIPCR are all verified.
主成分回归(PCR)是一种多元统计方法,也是一种数据驱动的方法。改进的PCR (IPCR)优化了田纳西伊士曼过程(TEP)的故障检测性能。IPCR可以解决由于样品分解不完全而产生的检测性能不理想的问题。多重IPCR (MIPCR)是相对于IPCR的一种新的改进方法。它使用多个质量变量同时检测产品质量。通过MIPCR得到的结果进行融合。然后通过故障性能对变量进行筛选。用PCR、IPCR和micpcr对田纳西伊士曼工艺(TEP)进行了模拟。通过仿真验证了该方法的有效性和优越性。
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引用次数: 2
EEG-Based Emotion Recognition with Deep Convolution Neural Network 基于脑电图的深度卷积神经网络情感识别
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908880
Hui-Min Shao, Jianguo Wang, Yu Wang, Yuan Yao, Junjiang Liu
Emotions are closely related to people's work and life. Emotional analysis and recognition is not only an urgent need to solve certain mental illnesses, but also has broad application prospects in the fields of human-computer interaction, entertainment and medical care. Therefore, it is of great value to classify emotional EEG signals. This paper introduces CNN(Convolutional Neural Networks)into the process of emotional EEG recognition. The innovation of this method is to adjustthe convolution kernel of the CNN to adapt to the input of EEG signals. The classification accuracy of 0.8579 is achieved in the three-classification emotional EEG signal.
情绪与人们的工作和生活密切相关。情感分析与识别不仅是解决某些精神疾病的迫切需要,在人机交互、娱乐、医疗等领域也有着广阔的应用前景。因此,对情绪脑电信号进行分类具有重要的意义。本文将卷积神经网络(CNN)引入到情绪脑电图识别过程中。该方法的创新之处在于调整CNN的卷积核以适应脑电信号的输入。对三分类情绪脑电信号的分类精度达到0.8579。
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引用次数: 7
Air-floating Corner Reflectors Dilution Jamming Placement Position 浮气角反射器稀释干扰放置位置
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/ddcls.2019.8908939
Jun Zhang, Shengliang Hu, Lingang Wu, Xueman Fan, Qing Yang
In order to cope with the threat of new type anti-ship missiles in active service, an exploratory study on the air-floating corner reflectors is carried out. Firstly, the reasonable placement position of the dilute air-floating corner reflectors is analyzed theoretically. Then, the high resolution range profile of air-floating corner reflectors and warships are obtained by CST simulation. Finally, the similarity of the above two is measured based on the average Euclidean distance. The results show that the five kind of air-floating corner reflectors propounded at the end of the paper have a high similarity to the ship target in high resolution range profile.
为了应对现役新型反舰导弹的威胁,对空浮式角反射器进行了探索性研究。首先,从理论上分析了稀浮角反射器的合理放置位置。然后,通过CST仿真,得到了浮空角反射器和军舰的高分辨率距离像。最后,根据平均欧氏距离来衡量两者的相似度。结果表明,本文最后提出的五种气浮角反射器在高分辨率距离像上与舰船目标具有较高的相似度。
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引用次数: 2
On Authenticity Preservation of Positioning in Rounding Autonomous Guided Vehicle 绕行自动引导车辆定位真实性保护研究
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.1109/DDCLS.2019.8908962
Lu Wang, Wenjuan Dong, Xin-Gang Wang, Hongliang Liu, Hongtao Qu, Yudong Xing, Darong Huang
As an economic and reliable transportation system, rounding autonomous guided vehicle is widely researched and implemented in logistics. However, higher automation implies less involving of manual control, which makes the unattended workshop prone to malicious attacks. Since the operation of rounding autonomous guided vehicle system largely depends on the accuracy of scheduling strategy, authenticity of rounding autonomous guided vehicle position must be preserved to avoid collision, priority breach, steal, etc. In order to ensure the correctness of positioning, a novel location acquisition and authentication scheme is proposed in this paper, with the help of message authentication code and verifiable threshold secret sharing. According to security and performance analysis, our scheme is resistant against chosen plaintext attack and feasible in rounding autonomous guided vehicle environment.
自动导引车作为一种经济可靠的运输系统,在物流领域得到了广泛的研究和应用。然而,更高的自动化意味着更少的人工控制,这使得无人值守的车间容易受到恶意攻击。由于绕行自动引导车辆系统的运行在很大程度上取决于调度策略的准确性,因此必须保持绕行自动引导车辆位置的真实性,以避免碰撞、优先级突破、盗窃等问题。为了保证定位的正确性,本文提出了一种基于消息认证码和可验证阈值秘密共享的定位获取与认证方案。通过安全性和性能分析,我们的方案能够抵抗选择明文攻击,并且在舍入自动引导车辆环境下是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 8th Data Driven Control and Learning Systems Conference (DDCLS)
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