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2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP)最新文献

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An Alternative PWM Controlled High Efficient Solution for 60V Electric Vehicle Charging System to Replace Typical Iron Core Charger: Technical Performance Assessment and Comparison of Efficiency 60V电动汽车充电系统替代典型铁芯充电器的PWM控制高效替代方案:技术性能评估与效率比较
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9231032
Mohammad Rejwan Uddin, Khan Farhan Ibne Faruque, Palash Das, K. M. Salim
Easy bikes or electric auto-rickshaws are the foremost commonly used electric vehicle in Bangladesh. Mainly, iron core transformer-based bulky chargers with an efficiency of up to 75% are employed to charge quite 1 million easy bikes daily without any smart controls. Implementation of power electronics-based charger ready to operate in additional than 90% efficiency which might reduce the power losses from the utility grid. A high capacity synchronous buck converter based charger with automated charging current controlling topology is proposed during this paper. A high-frequency system makes the circuit compact and light-weight. After the simulation by using PROTEUS software, a light-weight prototype of a straightforward bike charger is build and its performance is evaluated. The efficiency and its maximum rated power are observed and compared with the typical charger.
轻便自行车或电动人力车是孟加拉国最常用的电动交通工具。主要是基于铁芯变压器的笨重充电器,效率高达75%,每天为近100万辆轻便自行车充电,而无需任何智能控制。实施以电力电子为基础的充电器,准备以超过90%的效率运行,这可能会减少公用电网的电力损失。本文提出了一种具有自动充电电流控制拓扑结构的大容量同步降压变换器充电器。高频系统使电路紧凑且重量轻。利用PROTEUS软件进行仿真后,制作了轻便的简易自行车充电器样机,并对其性能进行了评价。观察了充电器的效率和最大额定功率,并与典型充电器进行了比较。
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引用次数: 13
Prediction of Parkinson's Disease by Analyzing fMRI Data and using Supervised Learning 通过分析fMRI数据和使用监督学习来预测帕金森病
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230918
Ahmed Hasin Neehal, Md. Nur E Azam, Md. Sazzadul Islam, Md. Ishrak Hossain, M. Parvez
Parkinson's disease is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder after Alzheimer's disease. Almost 10 million people are estimated to have the disorder of Parkinson's disease. However, Parkinson's symptoms appear gradually and get worse over time. Therefore, the detection of Parkinson's disease at an early stage might significantly improve lifestyle by giving proper treatment. In recent years, the use of Functional Imaging in neurodegenerative diseases has increased. As Functional Imaging seems very efficient in the case of brain disorders, we used Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) data for conducting our research. Furthermore, SVM classifier was used for the classification and prediction of Parkinson's disease. Using our proposed method, we have achieved 100% sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy considering seven subjects. However, one subject was exceptional whereas we have achieved 99.76% accuracy, 100% specificity, and 99.53% sensitivity. Finally, this process is a well-structured model for predicting the early stages of PD. It may help the doctors for diagnosis of the disease at its early stages and the patients should receive better treatment.
帕金森氏症是仅次于阿尔茨海默病的第二常见的神经退行性疾病。据估计,有近1000万人患有帕金森病。然而,帕金森氏症的症状是逐渐出现的,并随着时间的推移而恶化。因此,早期发现帕金森病可能会通过适当的治疗显著改善生活方式。近年来,功能成像在神经退行性疾病中的应用有所增加。由于功能成像在脑部疾病的情况下似乎非常有效,我们使用功能磁共振成像(fMRI)数据进行我们的研究。在此基础上,利用SVM分类器对帕金森病进行分类和预测。使用我们提出的方法,考虑到7个受试者,我们达到了100%的灵敏度、特异性和准确性。然而,一个受试者是例外,而我们达到了99.76%的准确性,100%的特异性和99.53%的敏感性。最后,这个过程是一个结构良好的模型,用于预测帕金森病的早期阶段。它可以帮助医生在早期阶段诊断疾病,患者应该得到更好的治疗。
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引用次数: 4
Non-Pervasive Monitoring of Daily-Life Behavior to Access Depressive Symptom Severity Via Smartphone Technology 通过智能手机技术非普遍监测日常生活行为以获取抑郁症状的严重程度
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230984
M. T. Masud, Nazarekh Rahman, Ashraful Alam, M. Griffiths, Mohammad Alamin
The number of people suffering with mental health disorders is rapidly increasing in recent years and it is very common with individuals who like to live alone and escape social meetings. Amongst various kinds of mental health disorders, depression is very common and serious one. In this paper, we propose a method to assess the depression level of an individual using smartphone by monitoring their daily activities. Smartphone time domain acceleration and gyroscope sensor filtered data were used in LSTM-RNN model to classify four physical activities (i.e., resting, exercising, running, walking) Additionally, the geographical location data was clustered to simplify movement activities. Subsequently, from participant activities, ten features were extracted that corresponded with their weekly reported questionnaire (QIDS-16) depression score. Features were used in the regression model to estimate the participant QIDS score. Among all the features, a subset that showed promising relationship with depressive symptom severity was selected using the wrapper feature selection method. Afterwards, these selected subset features were applied in both linear regression model and quadratic discriminant analysis classifier to estimate depression score as well as depression severity level. Regression model for score estimation showed the error rate of root mean square deviation is 3.117. On the other hand, for depression level classification selected quadratic discriminant analysis classifier method had an accuracy of 92%. This identification system appears to be a cost-effective solution that can be used for long-term and can monitor depressed individuals without invading their personal space or creating any disturbance.
近年来,患有精神健康障碍的人数正在迅速增加,这在喜欢独居和逃避社交的个人中很常见。在各种各样的心理健康障碍中,抑郁症是非常常见和严重的一种。在本文中,我们提出了一种通过监测智能手机用户的日常活动来评估其抑郁程度的方法。在LSTM-RNN模型中,利用智能手机时域加速度和陀螺仪传感器滤波后的数据对休息、运动、跑步、步行四种体育活动进行分类,并对地理位置数据进行聚类,简化运动活动。随后,从参与者的活动中提取出与他们每周报告的问卷(QIDS-16)抑郁评分相对应的10个特征。回归模型中使用特征来估计参与者的QIDS评分。在所有特征中,使用包装特征选择方法选择与抑郁症状严重程度有良好关系的子集。然后,将这些选择的子集特征应用于线性回归模型和二次判别分析分类器中,估计抑郁评分和抑郁严重程度。回归模型对分数估计的均方根偏差错误率为3.117。另一方面,对于抑郁程度的分类,选择二次判别分析分类器方法的准确率为92%。这种识别系统似乎是一种经济有效的解决方案,可以长期使用,可以监控抑郁症患者,而不会侵犯他们的私人空间或造成任何干扰。
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引用次数: 0
Z-Source Inverter based reconfigurable architecture for solar photovoltaic microgrid 基于z源逆变器的太阳能光伏微电网可重构结构
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230895
K. Lakshika, M. K. Perera, W. D. Prasad, K. Hemapala, V. Saravanan, M. Arumugam
This paper proposes a reconfigurable architecture for residential microgrid (MG). The distinct feature of the residential MG is the power architecture which is developed using Z-source inverter (ZSI) for solar photovoltaic (PV) system and it can be reconfigured to current controlling mode and voltage-frequency controlling mode as well as reactive power controlling mode when solar system is idle. Hence, it improves the utilization factor of solar PV system and contributes to maintain the power quality in distribution feeder, while providing an uninterrupted power supply to the customer. The proposed architecture is developed in four stages. As the first stage, current controlling mode with MPPT is developed in MATLAB/Simulink environment and results are discussed in this paper.
提出了一种可重构的住宅微电网体系结构。住宅MG的显著特点是采用z源逆变器(ZSI)为太阳能光伏系统开发的电源架构,可在太阳能系统空闲时重新配置为电流控制模式、电压频率控制模式和无功控制模式。因此,提高了太阳能光伏系统的利用率,有助于保持配电馈线的电能质量,同时为用户提供不间断的供电。提出的体系结构分为四个阶段。作为第一阶段,在MATLAB/Simulink环境下开发了基于MPPT的电流控制模式,并对结果进行了讨论。
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引用次数: 2
Horizontal Vertical and SuperQueen Parity (HVSQ) Method for Soft Error Tolerance 软容错的水平、垂直和超皇后奇偶校验(HVSQ)方法
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9231007
S. M. Taslim Uddin Raju, Md Shamimur Rahman
Erroneous data can cause a system to be failed. Though there are several methods for detection and correction, with the increasing amount of errors, it becomes difficult, for both detection, and correction of these erroneous codes. For solving these issues, this paper represents an effective method for solving multiple errors by using Horizontal-Vertical-SuperQueen (HVSQ) parity bits in code. It works with 121 data bits and 44 parity bits. And this method has a higher correction rate with less code overhead and higher code-rate. For these 121 bits of data, we need only 44 redundant bits which, indicate 36.36% of bit overhead and can solve up to 3 bit of errors. It also shows better accuracy in the increased number of errors in data bits.
错误的数据可能导致系统故障。虽然有几种检测和纠正的方法,但随着错误数量的增加,这些错误代码的检测和纠正变得越来越困难。为了解决这些问题,本文提出了一种利用码中的水平-垂直-超级皇后(HVSQ)奇偶校验位来解决多重错误的有效方法。它使用121位数据位和44位奇偶校验位。该方法具有较高的纠错率和较少的代码开销。对于这121位数据,我们只需要44个冗余位,这表明36.36%的位开销,并且可以解决最多3位的错误。它还显示了在数据位中错误数量增加时更好的准确性。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Study of NVL Technique Based Robust Uniform Concentric Circular Array Beamformer under Mismatch Condition 失配条件下基于NVL技术的鲁棒均匀同心圆阵波束形成器性能研究
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230711
Md. Farhamdur Reza, Md. Selim Hossain, M. Rashid
The performance of Uniform Concentric Circular Array (UCCA) by adopting robust technique is analyzed in this paper. The inter-element spacing and the interring spacing this UCCA structure is kept uniformly as half wavelength. UCCA is chosen because of its circular structure and it has the ability to scan the desired signal from 0° to 360°. If there is any mismatch between actual signal and steering directions, the performance of Minimum Variance Distortion-less Response (MVDR) will degrade will degrade. Different loading techniques can resolve the problem for mismatch and make the system robust enough to receive the anticipated signal in the presence of inequality between actual and steering direction. A New Variable Loading (NVL) based UCCA beamformer is proposed in this work and compared the performance with existing loading technique-based UCCA beamformers. It is observed that the proposed UCCA beamformer exhibits better interference attenuation capability and offers better robustness against mismatch compared to the existing beamformers. The performance of proposed NVL based beamformer is analyzed using MATLAB software.
本文对采用鲁棒技术的均匀同心圆阵(UCCA)的性能进行了分析。该UCCA结构的元间间距和元间间距均保持在半波长。之所以选择UCCA,是因为它具有圆形结构,并且能够在0°到360°范围内扫描所需的信号。如果实际信号与转向方向不匹配,则最小方差无失真响应(MVDR)的性能会下降。不同的加载技术可以解决不匹配问题,使系统具有足够的鲁棒性,能够在实际方向与转向方向不相等的情况下接收预期信号。提出了一种基于可变加载的UCCA波束形成器,并将其性能与现有的基于加载技术的UCCA波束形成器进行了比较。结果表明,与现有波束形成器相比,所提出的UCCA波束形成器具有更好的干扰衰减能力和对失配的鲁棒性。利用MATLAB软件对所提出的基于NVL的波束形成器进行了性能分析。
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引用次数: 0
Self Powered Automatic Dual Axis Tracking and Positioning System Design 自供电自动双轴跟踪定位系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230692
Md. Sohel Rana, Rifah Sanjida Prodhan, Md. Nayemul Hasan
With the expanding demand of energy worldwide, an extreme shortage and inflation of the non- renewable energy resources will be observed in near future. Therefore, before the crucial stage comes up, all the countries of the world are trying their level best to replace fossil fuels with renewable energy resources as the main sources of generating electricity. Solar energy is one of the most effectual resources of renewable energy, which can play a significant role to solve energy crisis. By tracking the movement of sun, photovoltaic panel can be positioned in such a way that it can collect maximum amount of solar radiation. Trackers generate more electricity than conventional static solar panels due to increased direct exposure to solar rays and can be up to 25% more efficient than their static counterparts. While tracking sun, the dual axis solar trackers provide better efficiency as they allow for two degrees of flexibility, offering a much wider range of motion. This paper presents the design and construction of a self-powered automatic dual axis solar tracking and positioning system. It can execute both front tracking and back tracking operation without any manual help and provide a high degree of accuracy without any requirement of GPS or computers. The design requires no supplemental power supply which means it will be self-powered which will reduce any extra operational costs. A small prototype is also constructed to implement the design methodology presented here.
随着全球能源需求的不断扩大,不可再生能源资源将在不久的将来出现极度短缺和通货膨胀。因此,在关键阶段到来之前,世界各国都在尽最大努力用可再生能源代替化石燃料作为主要的发电来源。太阳能是最有效的可再生能源之一,对解决能源危机具有重要作用。通过跟踪太阳的运动,光伏板可以被放置在这样的方式,它可以收集最大的太阳辐射。跟踪器比传统的静态太阳能电池板产生更多的电力,因为增加了直接暴露在太阳光线下,比静态太阳能电池板的效率提高了25%。在跟踪太阳时,双轴太阳能跟踪器提供更好的效率,因为它们允许两度的灵活性,提供更广泛的运动范围。本文介绍了一种自供电自动双轴太阳跟踪定位系统的设计与构造。它可以在没有任何人工帮助的情况下执行前跟踪和后跟踪操作,并且不需要GPS或计算机就可以提供高度的精度。该设计不需要补充电源,这意味着它将是自供电的,这将减少任何额外的运营成本。还构建了一个小型原型来实现这里提出的设计方法。
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引用次数: 3
CNN Based Diabetic Retinopathy Status Prediction Using Fundus Images 基于CNN的眼底图像预测糖尿病视网膜病变状态
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230974
Md. Ahsan Habib Raj, Md. Al Mamun, Md. Farukuzzaman Faruk
One of the most diabetes complication is Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) that causes major loss of vision or blindness. In present day medical science, estimation of images has become key instrument for exact identification of disease. So we have designed a computational model for predicting Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) status which is based on retinal image and neural network. Our computational model has been consisting of a feature extraction phase and a classification phase. In feature extraction phase we have extracted the most appropriate features from digital fundus images by Blood Vessels and Micro aneurysms detection. For this research work we have used Diabetic Retinopathy dataset provided by Kaggle Community. Finally, we have used CNN to predict the Diabetic Retinopathy (DR). In our proposed methodology, we have achieved 95.41% accuracy.
糖尿病最常见的并发症之一是糖尿病视网膜病变(DR),它会导致严重的视力丧失或失明。在现代医学中,图像估计已成为准确识别疾病的关键手段。为此,我们设计了一种基于视网膜图像和神经网络的糖尿病视网膜病变状态预测计算模型。我们的计算模型由特征提取阶段和分类阶段组成。在特征提取阶段,通过血管和微动脉瘤检测,从数字眼底图像中提取出最合适的特征。在这项研究工作中,我们使用了Kaggle社区提供的糖尿病视网膜病变数据集。最后,我们利用CNN预测糖尿病视网膜病变(DR)。在我们提出的方法中,我们达到了95.41%的准确率。
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引用次数: 14
Low Mutual Coupling Four-Port MIMO Antenna Array for 3.5 GHz WiMAX Application 3.5 GHz WiMAX应用的低互耦四端口MIMO天线阵列
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9231046
M. Mishra, S. Chaudhuri, R. S. Kshetrimayum
A low mutually coupled four-port MIMO antenna design for 3.5 GHz WiMAX application is presented in this article. This array consists of four monopole antennas interconnected with a neutralization line network. Using the S-parameters and surface current plots, the working mechanism of antenna array is explained. The -10 dB impedance bandwidth ranges from 3.37 GHz to 3.61 GHz. The combination of the neutralization line network and the H-shaped periodic structures along with a grounded rectangular loop reduces the mutual coupling by 7.5 dB within the operating frequency range and is found to be ≤ -17.5 dB. Envelope correlation coefficient is noted to be less than 0.1 and gain is noted to be between 2.71 dBi and 2.83 dBi.
本文提出了一种适用于3.5 GHz WiMAX应用的低互耦合四端口MIMO天线设计。该阵列由四个单极天线组成,通过中和线网络相互连接。利用s参数和表面电流图,解释了天线阵的工作机理。- 10db阻抗带宽范围为3.37 GHz ~ 3.61 GHz。在工作频率范围内,中和线网络与h形周期结构结合,再加上接地矩形环路,可使互耦降低7.5 dB,≤-17.5 dB。包络相关系数小于0.1,增益在2.71 ~ 2.83 dBi之间。
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引用次数: 2
Hybrid Technique for Classification of Hyperspectral Image Using Quadratic Mutual Information 基于二次互信息的高光谱图像混合分类技术
Pub Date : 2020-06-05 DOI: 10.1109/TENSYMP50017.2020.9230817
Arifa I. Champa, Md. Atikur Rahman, S. M. Mahedy Hasan, Md. Fazle Rabbi
Researchers have found profound interest in the field ‘hyperspectral imaging’ as it has numerous applications. However, the center of motivation for this task has been the immense practice of hyperspectral imaging in ground cover classification problem. But, the high dimensionality of hyperspectral images (HSI) appears to be a menace for researchers. Unprecedented feasible solution to this crux is reduction of dimensionality. Therefore, a hybrid technique has been proposed for dimensionality reduction by combining feature extraction method with feature selection method. Here, Principal Component Analysis (PCA), a renowned technique, has been utilized for feature extraction. Thenceforth, three feature selection methods named Mutual Information (MI), normalized Mutual Information (nMI) and Quadratic Mutual Information (qMI) have been chosen for selecting features from the extracted features. Subsequently, the data have been fed to Support Vector Machine (SVM). SVM is implemented using Kernel trick which we are calling Kernel SVM.
研究人员对“高光谱成像”领域产生了浓厚的兴趣,因为它有许多应用。然而,这项任务的核心动机是高光谱成像在地被物分类问题中的大量实践。但是,高光谱图像(HSI)的高维对研究人员来说似乎是一个威胁。解决这一难题前所未有的可行方法是降维。为此,提出了一种将特征提取方法与特征选择方法相结合的混合降维技术。在这里,主成分分析(PCA),一个著名的技术,已被用于特征提取。此后,从提取的特征中选择特征的方法有互信息(MI)、归一化互信息(nMI)和二次互信息(qMI)三种。随后,将数据输入支持向量机(SVM)。支持向量机是利用核技巧实现的,我们称之为核支持向量机。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2020 IEEE Region 10 Symposium (TENSYMP)
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