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2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Simple LVDT Demodulator 简单的LVDT解调器
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268236
A. Rerkratn, A. Luangpol, V. Riewruja, W. Petchmaneelumka
A simple technique to realize demodulator for linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is presented in this paper. The proposed LVDT demodulator is based on sample and hold technique. The proposed scheme consists of peak detector, phase detector, monostable circuit, sample and hold circuit, and controllable unity-gain inverting/noninverting amplifier. The presented technique employs the simple and low-cost devices such as op-amp, and digital logic gate. Experimentation with the commercial LVDT model OP12.5G from Solartron metrology shows that the proposed LVDT demodulator provides the output voltage corresponding to the movement of LVDT core with satisfactory values and good linearity. The maximum error of the proposed demodulator is about 1.5%. In addition, the output magnitude of proposed LVDT demodulator can be adjusted by variable resistor (VR1) without the external circuit requirement.
提出了一种实现线性可变差动变压器(LVDT)解调的简单方法。提出了一种基于采样保持技术的LVDT解调器。该方案由峰值检波器、鉴相检波器、单稳电路、采样保持电路和可控单位增益反相/非反相放大器组成。该技术采用运算放大器、数字逻辑门等简单、低成本的器件。在Solartron公司的商用LVDT型号OP12.5G上进行的实验表明,所提出的LVDT解调器提供了与LVDT铁芯运动相对应的输出电压,具有满意的值和良好的线性度。所提解调器的最大误差约为1.5%。此外,所提出的LVDT解调器的输出幅度可以通过可变电阻(VR1)来调节,而不需要外部电路。
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引用次数: 0
Zero-Dynamics Attack on Homomorphically Encrypted Control System 同态加密控制系统的零动态攻击
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268374
Joowon Lee, Junsoo Kim, H. Shim
Against recent cyber-attack strategies on networked control systems which commonly utilize information of control data, the notion of encrypted control system has been introduced, to protect private data in the network layer by encryption. However, even though the adversary cannot learn the information from the encrypted control signals or parameters, it is known that their values can be manipulated by the adversaries, based on homomorphic property of the cryptosystem. In this paper, we demonstrate that the injection of zero-dynamics attack is possible even for encrypted control systems. By injecting an attack signal, generated with knowledge of the plant model, directly on the encrypted controller output being transmitted to the actuator, we show that it disrupts the plant state while it is undetectable from the input and output of the controller. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attack.
针对目前针对网络控制系统的网络攻击策略普遍利用控制数据信息,提出了加密控制系统的概念,通过对网络层中的私有数据进行加密保护。然而,即使攻击者无法从加密的控制信号或参数中获取信息,但基于密码系统的同态性质,我们知道它们的值可以被攻击者操纵。在本文中,我们证明了零动态攻击的注入即使对于加密的控制系统也是可能的。通过注入攻击信号,由植物模型的知识生成,直接在传输到执行器的加密控制器输出上,我们表明它破坏了植物状态,而控制器的输入和输出无法检测到它。仿真结果验证了所提攻击的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Grasping System for Industrial Application Using Point Cloud-Based Clustering 基于点云聚类的工业应用抓取系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268284
Joon-Hyup Bae, Hyun-Jun Jo, Da-Wit Kim, Jae-Bok Song
In recent years, numerous studies have been conducted on the robot grasping using deep learning, which requires a lot of data and training time. This study proposes a grasping algorithm that does not require data collection and training. In addition, the hardware of the proposed system is simply configured for a quick application in industrial fields. This algorithm is performed through clustering and grasping analysis based on point clouds. First, the point cloud obtained from the 3D camera is clustered, and the cluster most similar to the 3D CAD model is selected. Next, using the selected cluster, the object pose and the grasping pose are estimated. Finally, the target object is grasped through the estimated grasping pose, and the grasped object is loaded with a predetermined pose in consideration of the object pose. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, the grasping and loading of the target object with a product used on the actual industrial site and the loading jig of the object were tested. The algorithm showed the success rate of 95% in grasping, transporting and loading experiments.
近年来,人们利用深度学习对机器人抓取进行了大量的研究,这需要大量的数据和训练时间。本研究提出了一种不需要数据收集和训练的抓取算法。此外,该系统的硬件配置简单,可以快速应用于工业领域。该算法通过基于点云的聚类和抓取分析来实现。首先,对三维摄像机获取的点云进行聚类,选择与三维CAD模型最相似的聚类;接下来,使用选择的聚类,估计目标姿态和抓取姿态。最后,通过估计的抓取姿态抓取目标物体,并根据被抓取物体的姿态对被抓取物体加载预定姿态。为了评价所提算法的性能,对实际工业现场使用的产品对目标物体的抓取和加载以及目标物体的加载夹具进行了测试。该算法在抓取、搬运和装载实验中成功率达95%。
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引用次数: 4
Investigation of novel teaching method for skillful operation of working plate with an industrial dual arm robot 工业双臂机器人熟练操作工作台教学新方法的探讨
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268362
T. Mase, R. Kitahata, T. Hirogaki, E. Aoyama
With the advancement of the motion control of industrial robots in recent years, there is a demand for a method that can easily measure the accuracy of the synchronous control of a 2-axis dual-arm robot. Therefore, in this study, we propose a new measurement method that creates a ball rolling motion in a circular orbit on the work plate and uses the rolling motion error with respect to the reference circle. In this study, we conducted experiments on the teaching method when controlling the rolling motion of the ball at a position away from the center of the robot on the work plate. Results showed that an error occurred in the maximum inclination angle of the plate, which we kept the ball steady by correcting a teaching program. As the load is applied to the wrist joints by the plate, the effect of the correction of the teaching point angle cannot be obtained. However, the method of correcting the angular velocity between the teaching points was found to be effective.
近年来,随着工业机器人运动控制技术的不断进步,人们需要一种能够方便地测量二轴双臂机器人同步控制精度的方法。因此,在本研究中,我们提出了一种新的测量方法,即在工作板上产生一个球在圆轨道上滚动运动,并利用相对于参考圆的滚动运动误差。在本研究中,我们对控制球在工作板上远离机器人中心位置滚动运动时的教学方法进行了实验。结果表明,板的最大倾斜角出现误差,通过教学程序进行校正,使球保持稳定。由于载荷是由钢板施加到腕关节上的,无法获得教学点角校正的效果。然而,校正教学点之间的角速度的方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Concave Wall Surface Tracking for Aerial Manipulator Using Contact Force Estimation Algorithm 基于接触力估计算法的航空机械臂凹壁跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268298
Seon-il Lee, Hyeon Kim, Uikyum Kim, Hyeonbeom Lee
This paper presents a control algorithm of a contact-based inspection for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) manipulator without using a force sensor. The conventional contact-based operation methods for a ground-based manipulator require a force sensor, but the force measurement is noisy on uneven surfaces. The noisy measurement can cause an unstable flight of the UAV when using direct force measurement as an input. To resolve this issue, we design a contact-force estimation algorithm of a UAV and desired trajectory generation algorithm. Contact-force is estimated by using the dynamics of a UAV and IMU sensor. In addition, to track the concave wall safely, we propose a heading-angle alignment algorithm. Through the Gazebo simulation, we show that the proposed method is effective compared to the force-sensor-based existing method.
提出了一种不使用力传感器的无人机机械臂接触式检测控制算法。传统的地面机械臂接触式操作方法需要一个力传感器,但在不平坦的表面上测力存在噪声。当使用直接力测量作为输入时,噪声测量会导致无人机飞行不稳定。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一种无人机的接触力估计算法和期望轨迹生成算法。利用无人机和IMU传感器的动力学特性估计了接触力。此外,为了安全跟踪凹壁,我们提出了一种头角对齐算法。通过Gazebo仿真,与基于力传感器的现有方法相比,该方法是有效的。
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引用次数: 2
Developing Education Support System using Interactive Floor Interface 利用交互式地板界面开发教育支持系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268366
Tomoya Ono, Soshi Akasaka, Hiroki Ohara, T. Kanamaru
Recently, ICT equipment has been introduced to classrooms in Japan. Moreover, effectiveness of active learning that engages students as active participants in their learning has been discussed. In order to merge the usefulness of ICT and the effectiveness of active learning, we developed interactive floor interface (IFI) that enables users to see teaching materials displayed on a floor and to control it with their gestures. We also developed an interactive teaching material of wave interference designed for IFI. To confirm the effectiveness of IFI, we gave examinations before and after learning to two groups each of which learns wave interference by using either a usual textbook or IFI. As a result, it was found that average scores of examinations have significantly increased in both groups. Although an average increase of scores for IFI was higher than that of usual textbook, we could not show its significant difference. It is important to improve teaching materials for IFI by giving further interactivity, user-friendliness, and so on.
最近,信息通信技术(ICT)设备被引入了日本的教室。此外,积极学习的有效性,使学生积极参与他们的学习已被讨论。为了将信息通信技术的有用性与主动学习的有效性结合起来,我们开发了交互式地板界面(IFI),使用户能够看到地板上显示的教学材料,并用手势控制它。我们还为IFI设计了一套波干涉互动教材。为了证实IFI的有效性,我们在学习前后对两组进行了测试,每组使用常规教科书或IFI学习波干扰。结果发现,两组学生的平均考试成绩都有显著提高。虽然IFI的平均分数增长高于普通教科书,但我们无法显示其显著差异。通过增加互动性、用户友好性等来改进IFI的教材是很重要的。
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引用次数: 0
A Local Path Planning for Perpendicular Parking in Limited Parking Spaces 有限车位下垂直停车的局部路径规划
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268290
Yong Woo Jeong, Hyen Wook Heo, C. Chung
This paper presents a local path planning algorithm for perpendicular parking of an autonomous vehicle. We propose an optimal path planning algorithm based on circle and line combination in the presence of predefined obstacles. We formulate collision avoidance conditions using equality and inequality constraints. We solve a generalized optimization problem with the constraints, which minimizes an arc-length of the parking path. We validate the performance of the perpendicular parking path generation algorithms for various parking spaces in MATLAB environments.
提出了一种自动驾驶汽车垂直泊车的局部路径规划算法。提出了一种基于圆与线组合的路径规划算法。利用等式和不等式约束,给出了避碰条件。我们解决了一个具有约束条件的广义优化问题,该问题使停车路径的弧长最小。我们在MATLAB环境中验证了垂直停车路径生成算法在各种停车位上的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Robotic Tidy-up Tasks using Point Cloud-based Pose Estimation 使用基于点云的姿态估计的机器人整理任务
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268313
Jinglan Piao, Hyun-Jun Jo, Jae-Bok Song
To perform a tidy-up task using a robot arm, it is necessary to estimate the pose of various objects. Generally, pose estimation requires the CAD model of an object, but these models of most objects in daily life are not available. Therefore, this study proposes an algorithm to estimate the pose of unknown objects without the help of CAD models. Furthermore, the strategies on grasping and object manipulation for robotic tidy-up are also proposed. First, the geometric and color information are considered together to segment the various objects in the aligned point cloud. Then, the principal component analysis (PCA) scheme is used to estimate the object frame and the placement state. Based on this estimation, the proposed strategies were introduced to make it possible to tidy up the objects. It was shown from various experiments that the proposed method can be effectively applied to the robotic tidy-up tasks.
为了使用机械臂完成整理任务,有必要估计各种物体的姿态。一般来说,姿态估计需要物体的CAD模型,但在日常生活中,大多数物体的CAD模型是不可用的。因此,本研究提出了一种无需CAD模型的未知物体姿态估计算法。在此基础上,提出了清扫机器人的抓取策略和物体操作策略。首先,综合考虑几何信息和颜色信息,对对齐点云中的各种目标进行分割;然后,采用主成分分析(PCA)方法对目标框架和定位状态进行估计;在此基础上,提出了对目标进行整理的策略。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地应用于机器人的整理任务。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel End-effector for Tomato Harvesting Robot: Mechanism and Evaluation 一种新型番茄收获机器人末端执行器:机理与评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268439
Jongpyo Jun, Jaehwi Seol, H. Son
The application of robots to the agricultural sector has significantly improved productivity in the field. Studies investigating various forms of end-effectors are being carried out constantly, especially in relation to the harvests of fruits that require a lot of labor. However, the majority of studies focus on stably cutting the pedicel after accurately recognizing the target, while there is relatively little interest in the method and process of transferring agricultural produce after the harvest. The development of a dedicated end-effector is essential to reduce the duration of the entire procedure, which is a significant goal in harvest-related research. This entails comprehensive consideration of the transfer process. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose an integrated end-effector, which enables almost simultaneous execution of harvesting and transfer of tomatoes. Further, a modular mechanism is introduced to improve the performance of harvesting robots, and future directions of research are outlined.
机器人在农业领域的应用显著提高了该领域的生产力。对各种形式的末端执行器的研究正在不断进行,特别是与需要大量劳动的果实收获有关的研究。然而,研究多集中在准确识别目标后稳定切割花梗,而对收获后农产品转移的方法和过程的研究相对较少。专用末端执行器的开发对于减少整个过程的持续时间至关重要,这是收获相关研究的一个重要目标。这就需要全面审议移交进程。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了一个集成的末端执行器,它可以几乎同时执行番茄的收获和转移。在此基础上,提出了一种提高采收机器人性能的模块化机制,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 2
Design of a Track-Leg Hybrid Locomotive Mobile Robot 轨道-腿混合动力机车移动机器人的设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268332
K. Perera, D. Liyanage, P. V. K. Asanka, D. N. Rajapaksha, Y. Amarasinghe, R. Gopura, S. A. Nanayakkara
The use of robotic platforms for operations in harsh and high risk environments such as mining sites has become more popular with the advancements within the field of mobile robotics. In this paper, the designing of a hybrid locomotive mobile platform that utilizes both tracked locomotion and legged-like movements to achieve mobility is presented. The proposed track-leg mechanism and power transmission methodology are discussed in detail along with the overall design framework. The functionality validation and analysis of the legged locomotion was done in a simulation environment using MSC ADAMS with open-loop track-leg velocity control. The designed mobile robot demonstrated the ability to traverse a flat terrain and overcome a semi-cylindrical obstacle without tipping over in the simulations for the selected gait. The mobile robot also consists of 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) robotic arm which facilitates total human replacement by enabling the ability to perform any sample collecting, inspecting, pick and place tasks. The design of the robotic arm is also presented within this paper.
随着移动机器人领域的进步,在恶劣和高风险环境(如矿区)中使用机器人平台进行操作变得越来越受欢迎。本文设计了一种采用履带运动和腿式运动相结合的混合动力机车移动平台。详细讨论了所提出的轨道腿机构和动力传动方法,并给出了总体设计框架。采用MSC ADAMS开环轨道-腿速度控制软件,在仿真环境下进行了腿运动的功能验证和分析。在所选步态的仿真中,所设计的移动机器人展示了穿越平坦地形和克服半圆柱形障碍物而不倾覆的能力。移动机器人还包括3个自由度(DOF)的机械臂,通过能够执行任何样品收集,检查,拾取和放置任务,方便完全替代人类。本文还介绍了机械臂的设计。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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