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2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Simple LVDT Demodulator 简单的LVDT解调器
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268236
A. Rerkratn, A. Luangpol, V. Riewruja, W. Petchmaneelumka
A simple technique to realize demodulator for linear variable differential transformer (LVDT) is presented in this paper. The proposed LVDT demodulator is based on sample and hold technique. The proposed scheme consists of peak detector, phase detector, monostable circuit, sample and hold circuit, and controllable unity-gain inverting/noninverting amplifier. The presented technique employs the simple and low-cost devices such as op-amp, and digital logic gate. Experimentation with the commercial LVDT model OP12.5G from Solartron metrology shows that the proposed LVDT demodulator provides the output voltage corresponding to the movement of LVDT core with satisfactory values and good linearity. The maximum error of the proposed demodulator is about 1.5%. In addition, the output magnitude of proposed LVDT demodulator can be adjusted by variable resistor (VR1) without the external circuit requirement.
提出了一种实现线性可变差动变压器(LVDT)解调的简单方法。提出了一种基于采样保持技术的LVDT解调器。该方案由峰值检波器、鉴相检波器、单稳电路、采样保持电路和可控单位增益反相/非反相放大器组成。该技术采用运算放大器、数字逻辑门等简单、低成本的器件。在Solartron公司的商用LVDT型号OP12.5G上进行的实验表明,所提出的LVDT解调器提供了与LVDT铁芯运动相对应的输出电压,具有满意的值和良好的线性度。所提解调器的最大误差约为1.5%。此外,所提出的LVDT解调器的输出幅度可以通过可变电阻(VR1)来调节,而不需要外部电路。
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引用次数: 0
Zero-Dynamics Attack on Homomorphically Encrypted Control System 同态加密控制系统的零动态攻击
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268374
Joowon Lee, Junsoo Kim, H. Shim
Against recent cyber-attack strategies on networked control systems which commonly utilize information of control data, the notion of encrypted control system has been introduced, to protect private data in the network layer by encryption. However, even though the adversary cannot learn the information from the encrypted control signals or parameters, it is known that their values can be manipulated by the adversaries, based on homomorphic property of the cryptosystem. In this paper, we demonstrate that the injection of zero-dynamics attack is possible even for encrypted control systems. By injecting an attack signal, generated with knowledge of the plant model, directly on the encrypted controller output being transmitted to the actuator, we show that it disrupts the plant state while it is undetectable from the input and output of the controller. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed attack.
针对目前针对网络控制系统的网络攻击策略普遍利用控制数据信息,提出了加密控制系统的概念,通过对网络层中的私有数据进行加密保护。然而,即使攻击者无法从加密的控制信号或参数中获取信息,但基于密码系统的同态性质,我们知道它们的值可以被攻击者操纵。在本文中,我们证明了零动态攻击的注入即使对于加密的控制系统也是可能的。通过注入攻击信号,由植物模型的知识生成,直接在传输到执行器的加密控制器输出上,我们表明它破坏了植物状态,而控制器的输入和输出无法检测到它。仿真结果验证了所提攻击的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Grasping System for Industrial Application Using Point Cloud-Based Clustering 基于点云聚类的工业应用抓取系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268284
Joon-Hyup Bae, Hyun-Jun Jo, Da-Wit Kim, Jae-Bok Song
In recent years, numerous studies have been conducted on the robot grasping using deep learning, which requires a lot of data and training time. This study proposes a grasping algorithm that does not require data collection and training. In addition, the hardware of the proposed system is simply configured for a quick application in industrial fields. This algorithm is performed through clustering and grasping analysis based on point clouds. First, the point cloud obtained from the 3D camera is clustered, and the cluster most similar to the 3D CAD model is selected. Next, using the selected cluster, the object pose and the grasping pose are estimated. Finally, the target object is grasped through the estimated grasping pose, and the grasped object is loaded with a predetermined pose in consideration of the object pose. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed algorithm, the grasping and loading of the target object with a product used on the actual industrial site and the loading jig of the object were tested. The algorithm showed the success rate of 95% in grasping, transporting and loading experiments.
近年来,人们利用深度学习对机器人抓取进行了大量的研究,这需要大量的数据和训练时间。本研究提出了一种不需要数据收集和训练的抓取算法。此外,该系统的硬件配置简单,可以快速应用于工业领域。该算法通过基于点云的聚类和抓取分析来实现。首先,对三维摄像机获取的点云进行聚类,选择与三维CAD模型最相似的聚类;接下来,使用选择的聚类,估计目标姿态和抓取姿态。最后,通过估计的抓取姿态抓取目标物体,并根据被抓取物体的姿态对被抓取物体加载预定姿态。为了评价所提算法的性能,对实际工业现场使用的产品对目标物体的抓取和加载以及目标物体的加载夹具进行了测试。该算法在抓取、搬运和装载实验中成功率达95%。
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引用次数: 4
Robotic Stage for Human Balance Disorder Assessment 人类平衡障碍评估机器人平台
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268384
Kangwagye Samuel, Sehoon Oh
This paper presents a novel robotic stage for human balance disorder assessment. The proposed robot is composed of top and bottom plates which move perpendicular to each other in x- and y- directions. Both plates can be driven or controlled simultaneously or one at a time. Each of the drive systems for the plates utilize a BLDC motor, ball-screw, force sensor, and motor encoder, which enable various control strategies. Moreover, the force sensor is located between the ball-screw and the load, hence, the load reaction force can be directly measured. To conduct the balance assessment, a human (patient) stands on the top plate of the stage and the robot is driven by either force or position control, from which the force is measured directly by the force sensor. Then, the balance disorder assessment is done by observing the characteristics of the force measurements. This device provides a wider motion strokes which enable the examiner to obtain detailed balance disorder information as compared to the existing techniques. Experiments on both control and actual human balance test are carriedout to verify the effectiveness of the proposed device.
本文提出了一种用于人体平衡失调评估的新型机器人平台。所提出的机器人由在x和y方向上彼此垂直运动的顶板和底板组成。两个板可以同时驱动或控制,也可以一次驱动一个。每个驱动系统的板块利用无刷直流电机,滚珠丝杠,力传感器和电机编码器,使各种控制策略。力传感器位于滚珠丝杠与负载之间,可直接测量负载反力。为了进行平衡评估,一个人(病人)站在舞台的顶板上,机器人由力或位置控制驱动,力传感器直接测量力。然后,通过观察测力的特性,对平衡失序进行评估。与现有技术相比,该设备提供了更宽的运动行程,使审查员能够获得详细的平衡障碍信息。通过控制实验和实际人体平衡实验验证了该装置的有效性。
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引用次数: 5
Robotic Tidy-up Tasks using Point Cloud-based Pose Estimation 使用基于点云的姿态估计的机器人整理任务
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268313
Jinglan Piao, Hyun-Jun Jo, Jae-Bok Song
To perform a tidy-up task using a robot arm, it is necessary to estimate the pose of various objects. Generally, pose estimation requires the CAD model of an object, but these models of most objects in daily life are not available. Therefore, this study proposes an algorithm to estimate the pose of unknown objects without the help of CAD models. Furthermore, the strategies on grasping and object manipulation for robotic tidy-up are also proposed. First, the geometric and color information are considered together to segment the various objects in the aligned point cloud. Then, the principal component analysis (PCA) scheme is used to estimate the object frame and the placement state. Based on this estimation, the proposed strategies were introduced to make it possible to tidy up the objects. It was shown from various experiments that the proposed method can be effectively applied to the robotic tidy-up tasks.
为了使用机械臂完成整理任务,有必要估计各种物体的姿态。一般来说,姿态估计需要物体的CAD模型,但在日常生活中,大多数物体的CAD模型是不可用的。因此,本研究提出了一种无需CAD模型的未知物体姿态估计算法。在此基础上,提出了清扫机器人的抓取策略和物体操作策略。首先,综合考虑几何信息和颜色信息,对对齐点云中的各种目标进行分割;然后,采用主成分分析(PCA)方法对目标框架和定位状态进行估计;在此基础上,提出了对目标进行整理的策略。实验结果表明,该方法可以有效地应用于机器人的整理任务。
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引用次数: 1
Dynamic Modeling and Force Analysis on Revolute Joint of Mechanical Master-Slave Manipulator using RecurDyn 基于RecurDyn的机械主从机械手旋转关节动力学建模及受力分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268209
Moon-woo Park, Sang-seok Lee, Dae-Chul Jang, Hyeon-seong Kim, Pyeong-Ung Jeong
This paper presents a simulation result of dynamic reaction forces on the slave-arm revolute joint of the mechanical master-slave manipulator for remote handling of radioactive materials and nuclear processing. The dynamic modeling of the manipulator is established in the multi-body dynamics(MBD) simulation S/W of RecurDyn to verify the gear tooth contact force and bearing reaction forces on the revolute joint of its slave-arm on condition of the maximum handling load. For modeling the detailed parts of the revolute joints , two stages gear transmission; one bevel gear-pair and the other spur gear pair, and two support rolling bearings are defined with mechanical properties. As results of the force analysis, the reaction forces on gearing and bearings which are used to address the improvement of the joint design are shown for the manipulator.
本文给出了用于放射性物质远程搬运和核加工的机械主从机械手从臂旋转关节动态反作用力的仿真结果。在RecurDyn的多体动力学(MBD)仿真软件中建立了机械手的动力学建模,验证了在最大搬运载荷条件下,其从臂转动关节上的齿轮齿接触力和轴承反作用力。对旋转关节、二级齿轮传动的详细零件进行了建模;一个锥齿轮副和另一个正齿轮副,以及两个支撑滚动轴承的机械性能定义。作为受力分析的结果,给出了用于改进机械手关节设计的齿轮和轴承上的反作用力。
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引用次数: 0
A Novel End-effector for Tomato Harvesting Robot: Mechanism and Evaluation 一种新型番茄收获机器人末端执行器:机理与评价
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268439
Jongpyo Jun, Jaehwi Seol, H. Son
The application of robots to the agricultural sector has significantly improved productivity in the field. Studies investigating various forms of end-effectors are being carried out constantly, especially in relation to the harvests of fruits that require a lot of labor. However, the majority of studies focus on stably cutting the pedicel after accurately recognizing the target, while there is relatively little interest in the method and process of transferring agricultural produce after the harvest. The development of a dedicated end-effector is essential to reduce the duration of the entire procedure, which is a significant goal in harvest-related research. This entails comprehensive consideration of the transfer process. To address this issue, in this paper, we propose an integrated end-effector, which enables almost simultaneous execution of harvesting and transfer of tomatoes. Further, a modular mechanism is introduced to improve the performance of harvesting robots, and future directions of research are outlined.
机器人在农业领域的应用显著提高了该领域的生产力。对各种形式的末端执行器的研究正在不断进行,特别是与需要大量劳动的果实收获有关的研究。然而,研究多集中在准确识别目标后稳定切割花梗,而对收获后农产品转移的方法和过程的研究相对较少。专用末端执行器的开发对于减少整个过程的持续时间至关重要,这是收获相关研究的一个重要目标。这就需要全面审议移交进程。为了解决这个问题,在本文中,我们提出了一个集成的末端执行器,它可以几乎同时执行番茄的收获和转移。在此基础上,提出了一种提高采收机器人性能的模块化机制,并对未来的研究方向进行了展望。
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引用次数: 2
A Local Path Planning for Perpendicular Parking in Limited Parking Spaces 有限车位下垂直停车的局部路径规划
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268290
Yong Woo Jeong, Hyen Wook Heo, C. Chung
This paper presents a local path planning algorithm for perpendicular parking of an autonomous vehicle. We propose an optimal path planning algorithm based on circle and line combination in the presence of predefined obstacles. We formulate collision avoidance conditions using equality and inequality constraints. We solve a generalized optimization problem with the constraints, which minimizes an arc-length of the parking path. We validate the performance of the perpendicular parking path generation algorithms for various parking spaces in MATLAB environments.
提出了一种自动驾驶汽车垂直泊车的局部路径规划算法。提出了一种基于圆与线组合的路径规划算法。利用等式和不等式约束,给出了避碰条件。我们解决了一个具有约束条件的广义优化问题,该问题使停车路径的弧长最小。我们在MATLAB环境中验证了垂直停车路径生成算法在各种停车位上的性能。
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引用次数: 1
Design of a Track-Leg Hybrid Locomotive Mobile Robot 轨道-腿混合动力机车移动机器人的设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268332
K. Perera, D. Liyanage, P. V. K. Asanka, D. N. Rajapaksha, Y. Amarasinghe, R. Gopura, S. A. Nanayakkara
The use of robotic platforms for operations in harsh and high risk environments such as mining sites has become more popular with the advancements within the field of mobile robotics. In this paper, the designing of a hybrid locomotive mobile platform that utilizes both tracked locomotion and legged-like movements to achieve mobility is presented. The proposed track-leg mechanism and power transmission methodology are discussed in detail along with the overall design framework. The functionality validation and analysis of the legged locomotion was done in a simulation environment using MSC ADAMS with open-loop track-leg velocity control. The designed mobile robot demonstrated the ability to traverse a flat terrain and overcome a semi-cylindrical obstacle without tipping over in the simulations for the selected gait. The mobile robot also consists of 3 degrees of freedom (DOF) robotic arm which facilitates total human replacement by enabling the ability to perform any sample collecting, inspecting, pick and place tasks. The design of the robotic arm is also presented within this paper.
随着移动机器人领域的进步,在恶劣和高风险环境(如矿区)中使用机器人平台进行操作变得越来越受欢迎。本文设计了一种采用履带运动和腿式运动相结合的混合动力机车移动平台。详细讨论了所提出的轨道腿机构和动力传动方法,并给出了总体设计框架。采用MSC ADAMS开环轨道-腿速度控制软件,在仿真环境下进行了腿运动的功能验证和分析。在所选步态的仿真中,所设计的移动机器人展示了穿越平坦地形和克服半圆柱形障碍物而不倾覆的能力。移动机器人还包括3个自由度(DOF)的机械臂,通过能够执行任何样品收集,检查,拾取和放置任务,方便完全替代人类。本文还介绍了机械臂的设计。
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引用次数: 1
Grid Computing for MSE during Volatile Economy 波动经济条件下MSE的网格计算
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268216
P. S. JosephNg, Y. F. Loh, H. C. Eaw
Medium Size Enterprise ventures into IT are dragged by financial, expertise, economies of scales plus the unfavourable market uncertainty with unsettling innovation with vanishing competitiveness towards infrastructure optimization. This mixed-method using survey, interview and focus group with dual data test-retest sequential design approach minimises grey perspectives and conclusions. The findings revealed the shocking fact that a third of total investments in IT were categorised as the unproductive ventures, playing catch-up among the industry competitors while leaving most equipment under-utilized and questionable commercial visibilities while the enterprise bleeds. The utilization of BOINC freeware grid computing centralized processing and storage features been used to improve the enterprise's efficiency by enhancing positive financials in the enterprises via enabling better inter-department work coordination hence improving user satisfaction and stronger brand recognition. The contribution of the study proposed a flexible organic IT infrastructure that will upsize or downsize along with the business performance.
中型企业在IT领域的投资受到资金、专业知识、规模经济以及不利的市场不确定性的拖累,创新令人不安,基础设施优化的竞争力正在消失。这种混合方法采用调查、访谈和焦点小组与双数据测试-重新测试顺序设计方法,最大限度地减少灰色观点和结论。调查结果揭示了一个令人震惊的事实,即IT总投资的三分之一被归类为非生产性投资,在行业竞争对手中追赶,而在企业流血的同时,大多数设备未得到充分利用,商业知名度受到质疑。利用BOINC免费软件网格计算集中处理和存储的特点,通过更好的部门间工作协调,提高企业的正财务,从而提高用户满意度和品牌认知度,提高企业效率。该研究的贡献提出了一个灵活的有机IT基础设施,它将随着业务绩效的扩大或缩小。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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