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2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Electrical characteristics analysis of 18650 lithium-ion battery pack with the earthquake vibration condition 地震振动条件下18650锂离子电池组电气特性分析
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268337
Seongyun Park, Pyeongyeon Lee, Jeong-Joon Ahn, S. Park, Youngmi Kim, W. Na, Jonghoon Kim
Nowadays, the usage of lithium-ion batteries is an increase highly for electric vehicles (EVs), energy storage systems (ESSs), and portable electrical devices. The electrical characteristics of lithium-ion batteries are changed by discharge/charge current magnitudes, depth of discharge (DoD), environment temperature, degradation, and so on. In addition, the mechanical stress such as vibration and shock are degraded due to deformation of electrode or stress of electrolyte. The previous literatures of vibration are limited to the conditions of electric vehicle and satellites. These vibrations are tested on a single axis. However, earthquake vibration is applied to three axes simultaneously. A lot of literatures have analyzed the change of single cell's electrical characteristics with mathematical analysis method. In this paper, lithium-ion battery module which is consisted of 14 series and 20 parallel by 18650 cylindrical cells is tested to analyze the change of electrical characteristics such as cell-to-cell voltage difference, internal resistance, discharge capacity and temperature difference in module by the earthquake vibration.
目前,锂离子电池在电动汽车(ev)、储能系统(ess)和便携式电子设备上的使用量正在大幅增加。锂离子电池的电学特性受到放电/充电电流大小、放电深度(DoD)、环境温度、降解等因素的影响。此外,由于电极的变形或电解液的应力,振动和冲击等机械应力也会降低。以往关于振动的文献仅限于电动汽车和卫星的情况。这些振动在单轴上进行测试。然而,地震振动同时作用于三个轴。许多文献用数学分析的方法分析了单细胞电特性的变化。本文对由18650圆柱电池组成的14串20并联的锂离子电池模块进行了测试,分析了在地震振动作用下模块间电压差、内阻、放电容量、温差等电学特性的变化。
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引用次数: 1
Comparison of motor fault diagnosis performance using RNN and K-means for data with disturbance 含干扰数据的RNN与K-means电机故障诊断性能比较
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268271
Dong-Jin Choi, Ji-hoon Han, Sang-Uk Park, Sun-Ki Hong
Maintenance of an industrial electric motor is very important. The most commonly used algorithm for deep learning motor diagnosis using deep learning is CNN, which is one of the representative supervised learning algorithms. However, the failure diagnosis algorithm made with the CNN algorithm is vulnerable to this data. For this reason, an algorithm that complements this has been proposed, and that is to use the RNN and K-means algorithms. The method using RNN has a cyclic neural network structure, so it can grasp the similarity of data. K-means also uses the Euclidean distance method to grasp the similarity between data and classify the data using it. Due to the characteristics of these two algorithms, even if a disturbance is an input, if the similarity of data is high, it is determined as similar data. In this paper, two algorithms were used to perform fault diagnosis and two experiments were conducted to understand the differences and characteristics of the two algorithms. As a result of experiment 1 classifying only normal failures, experiment 2 experimented by increasing the number of failures to be classified. In the case of RNN, the results of experiments 1 and 2 showed similar accuracy. However, in the case of the algorithm using K-means, the accuracy decreased as the number of classifications increased.
工业电动机的维护是非常重要的。利用深度学习进行深度学习运动诊断,最常用的算法是CNN,它是具有代表性的监督学习算法之一。然而,用CNN算法制作的故障诊断算法容易受到这些数据的影响。出于这个原因,已经提出了一种补充算法,即使用RNN和K-means算法。采用RNN的方法具有循环神经网络结构,可以很好地掌握数据的相似性。K-means还使用欧几里得距离方法来掌握数据之间的相似度,并使用它对数据进行分类。由于这两种算法的特点,即使扰动是输入,如果数据相似度高,则确定为相似数据。本文采用两种算法进行故障诊断,并通过两次实验来了解两种算法的区别和特点。由于实验1只对正常故障进行分类,因此实验2通过增加要分类的故障数量进行实验。在RNN的情况下,实验1和2的结果显示出相似的准确性。然而,在使用K-means算法的情况下,准确率随着分类数量的增加而下降。
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引用次数: 5
Improving Instance Segmentation using Synthetic Data with Artificial Distractors 基于人工干扰的合成数据分割方法的改进
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268390
Kanghyun Park, Hyeongkeun Lee, Hunmin Yang, Se-Yoon Oh
Despite the advances in deep learning, training instance segmentation models like convolutional neural networks still tend to depend on enormous training data that are expensive and require labor to annotation. To avoid labor-intensive procedure, synthetic data can be an alternative because it is easy to generate and automatically segmented. However, it is challenging to train instance segmentation model that perform well at real world using only synthetic data because of domain gap. It is wrong direction to put a lot of effort into solving these problems by making synthetic data more photorealistic. In this paper, we suggest how to learn the instance segmentation model using synthetic data with artificial distractors. The performance has been improved about 7% by adding flying distractors compared to original synthetic data.
尽管深度学习取得了进步,但像卷积神经网络这样的训练实例分割模型仍然倾向于依赖于大量昂贵的训练数据,并且需要人工来注释。为了避免劳动密集型的过程,可以选择合成数据,因为它易于生成和自动分割。然而,由于领域差距的存在,仅使用合成数据来训练在现实世界中表现良好的实例分割模型是一项挑战。通过使合成数据更逼真来解决这些问题是错误的方向。在本文中,我们提出了如何使用人工干扰的合成数据来学习实例分割模型。与原始合成数据相比,加入飞行干扰物后,性能提高了约7%。
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引用次数: 1
Object Removal and Inpainting from Image using Combined GANs 使用组合gan从图像中去除和修复物体
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268330
Jeongwon Pyo, Yuri Goncalves Rocha, Arpan Ghosh, Kwanghee Lee, Gun-Gyo In, Tae-Yong Kuc
As recent research on deep learning methods has been actively conducted, a number of deep learning methods have been proposed. In this paper, we propose a method of removing the desired object from an image using generative adversarial networks(GANs) structure. We composed the network in which two GANs are fused. The first GAN erases the target object from the input image, and the second GAN generates an image that fills the empty space with the background. Through this network, we can erase the desired object from the input image and get an image with the erased part filled with the background without any object detection method. We show that the removal of people and vehicles from images of roads using the CityScapes Dataset.
随着近年来深度学习方法研究的积极开展,人们提出了许多深度学习方法。在本文中,我们提出了一种使用生成对抗网络(gan)结构从图像中去除所需对象的方法。我们构建了两个gan融合的网络。第一个GAN从输入图像中擦除目标对象,第二个GAN生成用背景填充空白区域的图像。通过该网络,我们可以在不使用任何目标检测方法的情况下,从输入图像中擦除所需要的目标,得到被擦除的部分与背景填充的图像。我们展示了使用城市景观数据集从道路图像中去除人和车辆。
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引用次数: 3
Control system for V2H applications V2H应用控制系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268383
Martin Kosinka, Z. Slanina, Michal Petruzela, Vojtech Blazek
The article deals with the design and implementation of a control unit for energy flow management in Vehicle To Home systems. Vehicle To Home systems use energy from an electric car battery to power a smart home and store excess energy back into the electric vehicle’s battery. A car with a Chademo interface was chosen for the tests. The designed control unit consists of a single-board computer Raspberry Pi 3B +, a designed printed circuit board and an electricity meter with communication via Modbus protocol. The control unit connects the superior system of the smart house, the battery management system and the developed two-way converter enabling the connection of the electric vehicle to the energy infrastructure of the smart house.
本文论述了车到家系统中能量流管理控制单元的设计与实现。车到家系统使用电动汽车电池的能量为智能家居供电,并将多余的能量储存回电动汽车的电池中。我们选择了一辆带有Chademo接口的汽车进行测试。设计的控制单元由单板计算机树莓派3B +、设计的印刷电路板和通过Modbus协议通信的电表组成。控制单元连接智能住宅的上级系统、电池管理系统和所开发的双向转换器,使电动汽车能够连接到智能住宅的能源基础设施。
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引用次数: 3
Human Recognition and Tracking in Narrow Indoor Environment using 3D Lidar Sensor 基于三维激光雷达传感器的狭窄室内环境中人的识别与跟踪
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268208
Jae-Seong Yoon, Sanghyeon Bae, Tae-Yong Kuc
This paper studies the human recognition, tracking, and clustering method in an indoor environment using a 3D lidar sensor and discusses two major issues in clustering. The first problem is when the Euclidean distance-based clustering is used, where a wall and a person are frequently clustered into one object. The other issue is that there is some noise due to reflective materials such as glass or marble. In order to cluster objects and recognize humans in this environment, we proposed a pre-processing sequence module for clustering. The pre-processing module composed in 5 steps that can remove walls around the robot and reduce the point cloud noise. We embedded this whole process in the robot system and it works while the robot is in motion.
本文利用三维激光雷达传感器研究了室内环境下人体识别、跟踪和聚类方法,并讨论了聚类中的两个主要问题。第一个问题是当使用基于欧几里得距离的聚类时,一个墙和一个人经常聚在一个对象中。另一个问题是,由于玻璃或大理石等反光材料,会产生一些噪音。为了在这种环境下对目标进行聚类和识别,我们提出了一种聚类预处理序列模块。预处理模块由5个步骤组成,可以去除机器人周围的墙壁,降低点云噪声。我们把这整个过程嵌入到机器人系统中,它在机器人运动时也能工作。
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引用次数: 5
Tendon-Driven Continuum Robot Systems with only A Single Motor and A Radius-Changing Pulley 肌腱驱动的连续机器人系统,只有一个电机和一个半径变化的滑轮
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268288
Myung-oh Kim, Useok Jeong, D. Choi, Duk-Yeon Lee, Bo-Hyeong Seo, Dong-Wook Lee
Continuum robots are utilized in various fields, such as surgical catheters, and used to assist human muscular strength. To make continuum robots more practical, it is essential to miniaturize or reduce their weights. For tendon-driven robots, the weight of motors is the most important factor to be concerned. Accordingly, we suggest a method to control the tendon-driven continuum robot with a single motor to lighten the weight, which needed more than two motors. However, it is difficult to control the tendon-driven robots with one motor to track the desired trajectory as the lengths of two or more tendons change when the shape of the tendon-driven robot changes. To overcome this issue, we designed a radius-variable pulley, using which the required lengths for respective tendons can be achieved when only a single motor is operating.
Continuum机器人被应用于各种领域,如手术导管,用于辅助人类肌肉力量。为了使连续体机器人更加实用,必须使其小型化或减轻重量。对于肌腱驱动机器人来说,电机的重量是最重要的考虑因素。因此,我们提出了一种用单电机控制肌腱驱动连续体机器人的方法,以减轻需要两个以上电机的重量。然而,当肌腱驱动机器人的形状发生变化时,两条或多条肌腱的长度也会发生变化,因此单电机控制肌腱驱动机器人很难跟踪所需的轨迹。为了解决这个问题,我们设计了一个半径可变滑轮,当只有一个电机工作时,每个肌腱的所需长度就可以实现。
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引用次数: 0
Active Probing Signal-Based Attack Detection Method for Autonomous Vehicular Systems 基于主动探测信号的自动驾驶车辆系统攻击检测方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268237
Gyujin Na, Y. Eun
This paper addresses an active probing signal-based attack detection method for autonomous vehicular systems. Employing active probing signals for attack detection may become a common method for detecting replay attacks performed using prerecorded sensor data. Conventional replay attack detection methods usually operate by injecting active probing signals into the control inputs and simultaneously checking whether the effect appears on the output signals. When active probing signals are used in vehicular systems, they may change the vehicle acceleration and steering angle. The tracking performance can degrade; inspired by this issue, we develop an attack detection method employing disturbance observers. The attack detection method compensates for the effect of active probing signals and detects malicious attacks, including replay attacks. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed method, several simulations are carried out.
本文研究了一种基于主动探测信号的自动驾驶汽车系统攻击检测方法。采用主动探测信号进行攻击检测可以成为检测使用预先记录的传感器数据执行的重放攻击的常用方法。传统的重放攻击检测方法通常是在控制输入中注入主动探测信号,同时检查输出信号是否出现影响。当主动探测信号用于车载系统时,可能会改变车辆的加速度和转向角度。跟踪性能会下降;受此启发,我们开发了一种基于干扰观测器的攻击检测方法。攻击检测方法补偿主动探测信号的影响,检测包括重放攻击在内的恶意攻击。为了验证该方法的有效性,进行了多次仿真。
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引用次数: 3
Study on multi-modal sensor system based sematic navigation map building 基于语义导航地图构建的多模态传感器系统研究
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268414
Gi-Deok Bae, Taeyoung Uhm, Young-Ho Choi, Junghwan Hwang
Localization technology is essential for robots. The map created to recognize the location mainly contains metric information. However, in a changing environment, a Semantic Map containing Semantic object information is required a multi-modal sensor composed of multiple types and multiple sensors[RGBD, thermal, night vision, global shutter camera, microphone, 16 channel laser sensor(=Lidar)] was created for semantic information recognition and semantic map creation in various environments, and calibration was performed to integrate the coordinate system. After that, we introduce the method of generating the metric map according to the configuration of the multi-modal sensor. Also, we propose a method to obtain a single accurate location by integrating the location recognition results obtained from various maps. This can be used to specify the position of the semantic object. Finally, it can be expected that the semantic object and the semantic map information obtained through the multi-modal sensor can be used for various different sensor configurations and various types of robots.
定位技术是机器人的核心技术。为识别位置而创建的地图主要包含度量信息。然而,在不断变化的环境中,需要一个包含语义对象信息的语义地图(Semantic Map),一个由多种类型和多个传感器[RGBD、热成像、夜视、全局快门相机、麦克风、16通道激光传感器(=Lidar)]组成的多模态传感器,用于各种环境下的语义信息识别和语义地图的创建,并进行校准以整合坐标系。然后,我们介绍了根据多模态传感器的结构生成度量图的方法。此外,我们还提出了一种通过整合不同地图的位置识别结果来获得单个精确位置的方法。这可以用来指定语义对象的位置。最后,可以预期通过多模态传感器获得的语义对象和语义地图信息可以用于各种不同的传感器配置和各种类型的机器人。
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引用次数: 1
GOPE: Geometry-Aware Optimal Viewpoint Path Estimation Using a Monocular Camera 基于单目摄像机的几何感知最佳视点路径估计
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268299
Nuri Kim, Yunho Choi, Minjae Kang, Songhwai Oh
The goal of the optimal viewpoint path estimation is to generate a path to the optimal viewpoint location where the robot can best see the Point of Interest (POI). There are several learning-based methods to find an optimal viewpoint, but these methods are limited to a specific object POI and it is necessary to newly learn in a situation where a new POI is added, and not robust to the environment changes. In this paper, we propose an algorithm that generates a path to the optimal viewpoint by using the geometrical features of the environment in the situation where the target POI is in the field of view. This method makes it easy to add new POIs and is robust to environmental changes because it uses semantic and geometric information. We assume that the robot can make a simple estimation of the geometric characteristics of the surrounding environment by using pretrained networks or by using sensor values. We collected the Kwanjeong street dataset for testing our algorithm. In this dataset, the distance accuracy of our method to reach the optimal viewpoint of the POI achieved 81.8% and 70.9% for template matching accuracy.
最优视点路径估计的目标是生成一条通往机器人最能看到兴趣点的最优视点位置的路径。有几种基于学习的方法可以找到最优视点,但这些方法仅限于特定的对象POI,并且需要在添加新POI的情况下重新学习,并且对环境变化不具有鲁棒性。在本文中,我们提出了一种算法,该算法在目标POI位于视场的情况下,利用环境的几何特征生成通往最佳视点的路径。该方法易于添加新的poi,并且由于使用了语义和几何信息,因此对环境变化具有鲁棒性。我们假设机器人可以通过使用预训练的网络或传感器值对周围环境的几何特征进行简单的估计。我们收集了关井街道数据集来测试我们的算法。在该数据集中,我们的方法达到POI最佳视点的距离精度达到81.8%,模板匹配精度达到70.9%。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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