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2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)最新文献

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Robust Traffic Light Detection and Classification Under Day and Night Conditions 白天和夜间条件下的鲁棒红绿灯检测和分类
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268343
Phuc Manh Nguyen, V. C. Nguyen, Son Ngoc Nguyen, Linh Dang, Ha Xuan Nguyen, V. D. Nguyen
Recently, traffic light detection and classification systems have been studied and developed to build an autonomous car by many research institutes, universities, and companies. However, the results of existing traffic light detection systems are still not stable under day and night conditions. It is difficult to detect the location of traffic light due to their small size. Moreover, traffic lights’ shapes are also similar to advertisement lights in a city road. Therefore, this paper proposed a new approach to improve the performance of existing traffic light detection systems by using the benefits of hand-crafted features and deep learning techniques. Experimental results show that the proposed system obtained the detection rate of 80% under night conditions, while the color-based density method only got the detection rate of 50.43% under night conditions.
最近,许多研究机构、大学和公司都在研究和开发交通信号灯检测和分类系统,以构建自动驾驶汽车。然而,现有的红绿灯检测系统在昼夜条件下的检测结果仍然不稳定。由于交通灯体积小,很难检测到它们的位置。此外,交通灯的形状也类似于城市道路上的广告灯。因此,本文提出了一种利用手工特征和深度学习技术的优势来提高现有交通灯检测系统性能的新方法。实验结果表明,该系统在夜间条件下的检测率为80%,而基于颜色的密度方法在夜间条件下的检测率仅为50.43%。
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引用次数: 3
Real-time quadrotor actuator fault detection and isolation using multivariate statistical analysis techniques with sensor measurements 基于传感器测量的多变量统计分析技术的实时四旋翼执行器故障检测与隔离
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268391
Jae-Hyeon Park, Cho-Yong Jun, Jin-yeong Jeong, D. Chang
Quadrotor, as an unmanned aerial vehicle, has significant potential among military and commercial applications and is utilized in various fields. As the quadrotor usage is more popularized, fault diagnosis becomes important for safe quadrotor flight. In this work, we use data-driven approaches which generally do not require a complex model of quadrotor to detect and to isolate an actuator fault in a quadrotor. We made a circuit that artificially blocks a motor signal to stop the propeller motor and collected real-time sensor measurements in a normal condition and each actuator’s fault condition. Then, we applied various statistical analysis techniques on the collected data to train the diagnosis model and used this model on the new data to test and to compare the performance of the techniques. Those techniques are linear discriminant analysis, principal component analysis, multi-principal component analysis, fisher discriminant analysis, partial least squares regression, and canonical variate analysis. Among the techniques, partial least squares regression shows the best performance for detecting and isolating an actuator fault of a quadrotor.
四旋翼飞行器作为一种无人驾驶飞行器,在军事和商业应用中具有巨大的潜力,在各个领域都得到了应用。随着四旋翼飞机使用的日益普及,故障诊断对四旋翼飞机的安全飞行至关重要。在这项工作中,我们使用数据驱动的方法,通常不需要一个复杂的四旋翼模型来检测和隔离四旋翼中的执行器故障。我们制作了一个电路,人工阻断电机信号,使螺旋桨电机停止工作,并实时采集传感器在正常状态和各执行器故障状态下的测量数据。然后,我们对收集到的数据应用各种统计分析技术来训练诊断模型,并将该模型用于新数据上测试和比较技术的性能。这些技术包括线性判别分析、主成分分析、多主成分分析、fisher判别分析、偏最小二乘回归和典型变量分析。其中,偏最小二乘回归对四旋翼飞行器执行器故障的检测和隔离效果最好。
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引用次数: 5
Simultaneous planning method for number and allocation of AGVs in an AGV control system under uncertain transportation conditions 不确定运输条件下AGV控制系统中AGV数量与分配的同步规划方法
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268360
Daiki Morikawa, Takuma Nakatani, T. Hirogaki, E. Aoyama
Nowadays, automated guided vehicle (AGV) systems are frequently employed in automated warehouses. Recently, a problem has emerged regarding the movement of AGVs under uncertain transportation conditions necessitated by the novel logistics required for connected industries and societies. In the present study, we attempt to develop a simultaneous planning method to determine the optimal number and dwell point of AGVs in an AGV transfer system, under uncertain transportation conditions, based on a genetic algorithm. We propose an algorithm that can determine the optimal number of AGVs as well as the dwell points for idle AGVs such that the mean response time is minimized and the amount of the work done by the AGVs is maximized, even when the transportation condition is uncertain. Moreover, we investigate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm using numerical calculations and simulation experiments. The results show that the proposed algorithm performs better than previously used algorithms, in terms of the average matching time of products.
目前,自动导引车(AGV)系统被广泛应用于自动化仓库中。最近,一个关于agv在不确定运输条件下的运动的问题出现了,这是由连接工业和社会所需的新型物流所必需的。在本研究中,我们试图建立一种基于遗传算法的同时规划方法,以确定不确定运输条件下AGV转运系统中AGV的最优数量和驻留点。我们提出了一种算法,即使在运输条件不确定的情况下,也能确定agv的最优数量和闲置agv的驻留点,从而使agv的平均响应时间最小,完成的工作量最大。此外,我们还通过数值计算和模拟实验验证了所提出算法的有效性。结果表明,该算法在产品平均匹配时间方面优于现有算法。
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引用次数: 0
Data filtering for corrupted MIMIC III dataset with deep learning 用深度学习对损坏的MIMIC III数据集进行数据过滤
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268224
Yongsik Jin, Crino Shin, W. Kwon, Kyuhyung Kim, J. Yun
In this paper, we propose a corrupted data filtering method for MIMIC III dataset based on the convolutional autoencoder. The convolutional autoencoder is employed to restore the corrupted data, and using the restoration error, the degree of data contamination is judged. Based on this function, a corrupted data filtering algorithm is constructed, and arterial blood pressure (ABP) and photoplethysmogram (PPG) signals are filtered. The experimental results show the effectiveness of the proposed method.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于卷积自编码器的MIMIC III数据集的损坏数据过滤方法。采用卷积自编码器对损坏数据进行恢复,并利用恢复误差来判断数据的污染程度。基于该函数,构造了一种损坏数据滤波算法,对动脉血压(ABP)和光容积描记(PPG)信号进行滤波。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Autonomous distributed control system strategy of rail vehicle for nuclear waste disposal 核废料处理轨道车辆自主分布式控制系统策略
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268242
J. Nemcik, F. Krupa, Z. Slanina, S. Ozana, J. Koziorek, Daniel Polak
The long-term storage and disposal of radioactive waste is one of the major problems in nuclear energy. Deep geological disposal is widely agreed to be the best solution for storage of the radioactive waste. It is deposited in these repositories by conventional vehicles with human operator, which is exposed to radiation. For this reason, it is appropriate to develop new vehicles for the transport and storage of spent radioactive fuel that operates autonomously without the presence of an operator. Rail vehicles are most fitting type of transportation of the nuclear waste due high load capacity. The autonomous operation of this vehicles requires high demands on the control system, control strategy and safety. This article presents the design and implementation of distributed control system of rail vehicle for transport and storage of the waste. It includes the control system and strategy for coupling/decoupling and movement of connected vehicles. The control system is implemented in a programmable logic controller, which is widely used in industrial application.
放射性废物的长期贮存和处置是核能领域的主要问题之一。人们普遍认为,深层地质处置是贮存放射性废料的最佳办法。它是由人工操作的传统车辆存放在这些储存库中,暴露在辐射中。出于这个原因,开发新的运输和储存乏放射性燃料的车辆是合适的,这种车辆可以在没有操作员的情况下自主运行。轨道交通由于其高载重能力是最合适的核废料运输方式。自动驾驶汽车的自动驾驶对控制系统、控制策略和安全性提出了很高的要求。本文介绍了一种用于废物运输和储存的轨道车辆集散控制系统的设计与实现。它包括连接车辆的耦合/解耦和运动的控制系统和策略。控制系统采用可编程控制器实现,在工业中应用广泛。
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引用次数: 1
Active noise control algorithm robust to noisy inputs and measurement impulsive noises 主动噪声控制算法对噪声输入和测量脉冲噪声具有鲁棒性
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268248
Taesu Park, Minsu Kim, Minseon Gwak, Taesung Cho, P. Park
This paper proposes an algorithm that can effectively remove noise when Gaussian noise is introduced into a reference microphone and impulsive noise is introduced into a target point in an active-noise-cancellation (ANC) system. We applied the normalized-least-mean-square (NLMS) algorithm, the most used in the adaptive filter algorithm, to the ANC environment. In the ANC environment, a compensation vector was calculated to compensate for the bias that occurs when Gaussian noise flows into the NLMS algorithm. In addition, a step-size scaler was proposed to prevent false update of the adaptive filter when impulsive noise occurred at the target point. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm has better performance in the ANC environment than other algorithms.
提出了一种在主动噪声消除系统中,在参考麦克风中引入高斯噪声,在目标点中引入脉冲噪声时,能够有效去除噪声的算法。我们将自适应滤波算法中最常用的归一化最小均方(NLMS)算法应用于ANC环境。在ANC环境中,计算补偿向量来补偿高斯噪声流入NLMS算法时发生的偏差。此外,为了防止在目标点发生脉冲噪声时自适应滤波器的错误更新,提出了步长缩放器。仿真结果表明,该算法在ANC环境下具有较好的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Development of Haptic Bracelets Based Arm Swing Feedback System for Stroke Survivors 基于触觉手环的中风幸存者手臂摆动反馈系统的开发
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268318
Hosu Lee, Amre Eizad, Geonhyup Lee, Yeongmi Kim, Jungwon Yoon
For stroke survivors, the ultimate goal of rehabilitation training for community life is to increase the dynamic stability, which can be helped by increasing the walking speed or symmetry. Several researches have reported the use of haptic stimulation to increase the dynamic stability of gait. Haptic systems have many advantages such as, portability and low-cost, that make them extremely suited for rehabilitation applications. However, until now the use of these systems has been focused mainly on the lower limbs. Gait is a harmonic motion that includes both the upper and lower limbs. A study with people suffering from Parkinson’s Disease showed that it is possible to bring about spatiotemporal gait changes using an arm swing cueing device. Therefore, in this paper, we present the development and verification of a haptic bracelet designed to deliver arm swing based haptic feedback for the rehabilitation of stroke survivors. The presented system is portable, composed of inexpensive sensors and it can measure the arm swing angle correctly regardless of the location or direction of the sensor. The measurements made using the developed system were compared to those made using a standard motion tracking system and only an acceptable amount of error was found. The developed system may be used to characterize the effect of upper extremity motion modification during gait. It may also be used as a system for improving gait speed and symmetry of stroke patients using haptic vibration feedback.
对于中风幸存者来说,社区生活康复训练的最终目标是增加动态稳定性,这可以通过增加步行速度或对称性来帮助。一些研究报道了使用触觉刺激来增加步态的动态稳定性。触觉系统具有许多优点,如便携性和低成本,使其非常适合于康复应用。然而,到目前为止,这些系统的使用主要集中在下肢。步态是一个和谐的运动,包括上肢和下肢。一项针对帕金森氏症患者的研究表明,使用手臂摆动提示装置可以带来时空步态变化。因此,在本文中,我们提出了一种触觉手镯的开发和验证,该手镯旨在为中风幸存者的康复提供基于手臂摆动的触觉反馈。该系统是便携式的,由廉价的传感器组成,无论传感器的位置或方向如何,都能准确测量手臂的摆动角度。使用开发的系统所做的测量与使用标准运动跟踪系统所做的测量进行了比较,发现只有一个可接受的误差量。所开发的系统可用于表征步态过程中上肢运动改变的效果。它也可以作为一个系统,用于改善步态速度和对称性中风患者使用触觉振动反馈。
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引用次数: 1
Development of real-time automatic sorting system for color PET recycling process 彩色PET回收过程实时自动分拣系统的研制
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268282
Youngjun Jeon, S. Um, Jae-Myung Yoo, Minseok Seo, Eugene Jeong, W. Seol, Daewon Kang, Hancheul Song, Kyung-Soo Kim, Soohyun Kim
Pollution from discarded plastic has become a serious environmental problem. The Great Pacific garbage patch consisting of abandoned plastics is killing marine life. In addition, micro-plastics decomposed by solar UV radiation and waves can accumulate in the human body. Recycling plastic is accordingly a critical element of waste management. As part of the solution to this problem, factory automation in recycling plants to handle more waste faster is essential. The amount of reproduced raw plastics is proportional to the inlet speed of the plastics waste stream into a recycling process line. Furthermore, the quality of recycled products with reproduced raw plastics depends on the sorting purity through the line. Thus, an automated system should be capable of real-time classification of the plastics category and rapid manipulation for removing selected plastics. We propose a real-time sorting system for mixed color plastics by applying a machine learning algorithm and a parallel manipulator with a vacuum suction pad. The learning data and picking test samples were collected from a municipal waste disposal site at RM corporation factory. This work shows the feasibility of real-time plastics recycling automation and a future development direction.
废弃塑料污染已成为一个严重的环境问题。由废弃塑料组成的太平洋垃圾带正在杀死海洋生物。此外,被太阳紫外线辐射和波分解的微塑料会在人体内积累。因此,回收塑料是废物管理的一个关键因素。作为解决这一问题的一部分,回收工厂的工厂自动化以更快地处理更多的废物是必不可少的。再生塑料原料的数量与塑料废料流进入回收工艺线的入口速度成正比。此外,再生原料塑料回收产品的质量取决于该生产线的分选纯度。因此,自动化系统应该能够对塑料类别进行实时分类,并快速操作以去除选定的塑料。本文提出了一种基于机器学习算法和带真空吸垫的并联机械手的混色塑料实时分选系统。学习数据和拾取试验样本采集于RM公司工厂的一个城市垃圾处理场。这项工作显示了实时塑料回收自动化的可行性和未来的发展方向。
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引用次数: 1
Camera and Radar-based Perception System for Truck Platooning 基于摄像头和雷达的卡车队列感知系统
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268196
Tae-Wook Kim, Won-Seok Jang, Jaesung Jang, Jong-Chan Kim
Truck platooning is a driving method with multiple trucks maintaining a very close gap between them, e.g., under 10 m at 90 km/h. The close longitudinal distance imposes a challenge for its perception system since a major portion of the front direction is occluded by the trailer in front. With this challenge, we present a radar and camera-based perception system for truck platooning. First, to improve the lane detection accuracy even with the serious occlusion problem, the distance to the front vehicle obtained by a radar is exploited to set a precise region of interest (ROI). Second, a state-of-the-art camera-based object detector is employed with our vehicle tracking mechanism. Third, the vehicle tracking information from the radar is fused to provide more reliable longitudinal information which is not available in the camera. Above methods are actually implemented in an embedded computer and evaluated in a highway driving scenario with prototype trucks.
卡车队列是一种多辆卡车之间保持非常小的距离的驾驶方法,例如,在90公里/小时的速度下,在10米以下。近的纵向距离对其感知系统提出了挑战,因为前方方向的主要部分被前面的拖车遮挡。针对这一挑战,我们提出了一种基于雷达和摄像头的卡车队列感知系统。首先,为了在严重遮挡的情况下提高车道检测精度,利用雷达获得的与前方车辆的距离来设置精确的感兴趣区域(ROI)。其次,我们的车辆跟踪机制采用了最先进的基于摄像头的物体探测器。第三,融合来自雷达的车辆跟踪信息,提供相机无法提供的更可靠的纵向信息。上述方法在嵌入式计算机中实际实现,并在原型卡车的高速公路行驶场景中进行了评估。
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引用次数: 6
System Design for Automation in Multi-Agent-Based Manufacturing Systems 基于多agent的制造系统自动化系统设计
Pub Date : 2020-10-13 DOI: 10.23919/ICCAS50221.2020.9268357
Samyeul Noh, Junhee Park
This paper proposes a system design for automation in multi-agent-based manufacturing systems to conduct a given complex task automatically by controlling multiple robotic manipulators in a systematic manner. To this end, the proposed system is designed with three-module configurations: environmental perception, task planning, and motion planning. The environmental perception module utilizes a vision sensor to recognize all objects placed on the workspace and extract their unique ID, size, and pose. The task planning module divides a given task into primitive skill levels and distributes each primitive skill to the associated robotic manipulator with the relevant object information in a systematic manner for robotic manipulators not to collide with each other. The motion planning module determines the motion of a robotic arm and a robotic hand by solving inverse kinematics for the robotic arm and by opening or closing two fingers. The proposed system has been tested and verified in real robot environments through a complex task "peg in hole" that requires at least two robotic manipulators.
提出了一种基于多智能体制造系统的自动化系统设计,通过对多个机器人的系统控制,自动完成给定的复杂任务。为此,本系统设计了环境感知、任务规划和运动规划三个模块配置。环境感知模块利用视觉传感器识别放置在工作空间上的所有物体,并提取它们的唯一ID、大小和姿势。任务规划模块将给定的任务划分为多个原语技能等级,并将每个原语技能与相应的对象信息系统地分配给关联的机器人机械手,使机器人机械手之间不发生碰撞。运动规划模块通过求解机械臂的逆运动学和打开或关闭两个手指来确定机械臂和机械手的运动。提出的系统已经在真实机器人环境中通过一个复杂的任务“钉在洞里”进行了测试和验证,该任务至少需要两个机器人操纵器。
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引用次数: 4
期刊
2020 20th International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems (ICCAS)
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