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2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management ( HNICEM )最新文献

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Kinematic Synthesis and Analysis of a Watt II Six-Bar Linkage for the Design and Validation of an Open Loop Solar Tracking Mechanism 用于开环太阳跟踪机构设计与验证的Watt II六杆机构运动学综合与分析
A. D. Del Rosario, A. Ubando, A. Culaba
Tracking mechanisms were found to improve the performance of solar renewable energy systems that contribute to energy sustainability and security. However, the commonly used closed-loop solar trackers require sophisticated equipment that leads to high upfront costs and energy consumption. The literature suggests that simpler open-loop trackers can be sought as a feasible alternative for small-scale applications. In this study, an open-loop solar tracking mechanism was designed through the kinematic synthesis of a Watt II six-bar linkage using Freudenstein’s method and analytical position method. The desired motion of the mechanism was obtained using the solar apparent motion trajectory model. A finite number of precision points were selected using Chebyshev’s spacing to simplify the synthesis while minimizing the error. The design was validated through kinematic analysis using loop closure equations and complex number analysis. The position, velocity, and acceleration behaviors obtained from the numerical method done in MATLAB was compared to that of the graphical method done in MechAnalyzer. The synthesis results hint the special considerations needed in the physical implementation of the design, while the validation results show a general agreement between the results of the numerical and graphical kinematic analyses, implying the effectiveness of the presented methodology.
发现跟踪机制可以提高太阳能可再生能源系统的性能,有助于能源的可持续性和安全性。然而,常用的闭环太阳能跟踪器需要复杂的设备,导致高昂的前期成本和能源消耗。文献表明,可以寻求更简单的开环跟踪器作为小规模应用的可行替代方案。本文采用弗罗伊登施泰因法和解析位置法,对Watt II型六杆机构进行运动学综合,设计了一种开环太阳跟踪机构。利用太阳视运动轨迹模型得到了机构的期望运动。利用切比雪夫间距选取有限个精度点,简化合成过程,使误差最小化。利用闭环方程和复数分析对设计进行了运动学分析。将MATLAB中数值方法得到的位置、速度和加速度行为与MechAnalyzer中图形方法得到的结果进行了比较。综合结果暗示了在设计的物理实现中需要特殊考虑,而验证结果显示数值和图形运动分析结果之间的基本一致,表明所提出方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 2
eMap: Mobile App : Map Directory of EVSU Main Campus with Web-Based Management Panel eMap:手机App: EVSU主校区地图目录,带有web管理面板
Dindo C. Obediencia, Jade Kristoffer Pedrero, Christian Villablanca, M. A. Reyes
The Eastern Visayas State University - Tacloban Campus is a vast campus - which suggests that it is more confusing and complicated with regards to locating the rooms, buildings, etc. inside the university. Through the "eMap: Mobile App Map Directory of EVSU Main Campus with Web-Based Management Panel," we can lessen or even give an end to this problem. This mobile app is a map wherein you can track your current location, browse over the directories of the campus and trace the shortest and possible routes to your destination inside the university[1]. And to satisfy the users more, we added the News and Updates feature, to keep them updated on the latest events and happenings in the university [2]. The application is a navigation app, so we apply GPS to acquire location data. Since the map data from Mapbox is outdated and not detailed, we integrated an OpenStreetMap to enhance the map layout. Then through a local database, we stored the latitude, longitude, zoom, and bearing of each building to place a marker on their position. Just like most of the other mobile applications, the Android Studio is the development tool of the project.
东米沙鄢州立大学-塔克洛班校区是一个巨大的校园-这表明在大学内定位房间,建筑等方面更加令人困惑和复杂。通过“eMap: EVSU主校区移动应用地图目录,网络管理面板”,我们可以减少甚至杜绝这一问题。这款手机应用程序是一款地图,你可以在其中跟踪你当前的位置,浏览校园目录,并在大学内找到到达目的地的最短路线[1]。为了让用户更满意,我们增加了News And Updates功能,让他们随时了解学校的最新事件和发生的事情[2]。这个应用是一个导航应用,所以我们使用GPS来获取位置数据。由于Mapbox的地图数据过时且不详细,我们集成了OpenStreetMap来增强地图布局。然后通过本地数据库,我们存储了每个建筑物的纬度、经度、缩放和方位,并在它们的位置上放置一个标记。就像大多数其他移动应用程序一样,Android Studio是该项目的开发工具。
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引用次数: 1
Artificial Neural Network-Based Decision Support for Shrimp Feed Type Classification 基于人工神经网络的对虾饲料类型分类决策支持
Rex Paolo C. Gamara, Pocholo James M. Loresco, Romano Q. Neyra
Shrimp farming is a highly profitable business in the aquaculture industry. The farming profitability can be achieved by the implementation of better management practices in conjunction with optimal shrimp feed management and growth monitoring. Manual measurement for shrimp growth on a large population is a tedious and difficult task. Underfeeding results to lower growth rate, and overfeeding results to environmental pollution. Automated, continuous, and non-invasive methods therefore such as computer vision are being increasingly employed. However, existing researches of vision-based measurement of growth parameters are not yet incorporated to shrimp feed management. This paper presented an Artificial Neural Network-based decision support system of classifying feed type whether starter, grower or finisher using area, length and weight derived from image processing techniques. The neural network was trained using scaled conjugate gradient back propagation. The decision support system exhibited promising results in feed type classification.
对虾养殖是水产养殖业中一项高利润的业务。通过实施更好的管理措施,结合最佳对虾饲料管理和生长监测,可以实现养殖盈利。人工测量大种群虾的生长是一项繁琐而困难的任务。摄食不足导致生长速度下降,摄食过量导致环境污染。因此,诸如计算机视觉之类的自动化、连续和非侵入性的方法正被越来越多地采用。然而,现有的基于视觉的生长参数测量研究尚未纳入对虾饲料管理。本文提出了一种基于人工神经网络的饲料类型分类决策支持系统,该系统利用图像处理技术得到的饲料面积、长度和重量对饲料类型进行分类。神经网络采用尺度共轭梯度反向传播方法进行训练。该决策支持系统在饲料类型分类方面显示出良好的效果。
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引用次数: 5
An Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System Approach for Identifying Breakpoint Set for Directional Overcurrent Relays 定向过流继电器断点集辨识的自适应神经模糊推理系统方法
M. A. Teodoro, Pocholo James Loresco, Maria Angelica C. Gorospe
Primary and backup relays pairs are protection schemes for power systems which are set in conjunction to one another to ensure that the protection system operates by limiting an abnormality within its zone of protection. Breakpoints are the starting points of all assumptions and calculations done in protection systems. Previous methods of determining breakpoints favor linear graph theory and expert theory system rather than machine learning. In this study, an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference (ANFIS) approach is used to determine the breakpoint set for directional overcurrent relays of a given 3-bus network. The two most influential input variables from 15 inputs affecting breakpoint set are determined by Exhaustive Search. The reduced inputs are then used to design the Sugeno type ANFIS. Experimental results show promising results in terms of Root Mean Square Error.
主备继电器对是电力系统的保护方案,它们相互连接,以确保保护系统通过限制其保护区域内的异常来运行。断点是保护系统中所有假设和计算的起点。以前确定断点的方法倾向于线性图理论和专家理论系统,而不是机器学习。在本研究中,采用自适应神经模糊推理(ANFIS)方法来确定给定三总线网络的定向过流继电器的断点集。从影响断点集的15个输入中选取两个最具影响力的输入变量,通过穷举搜索确定。然后使用减少的输入来设计Sugeno型ANFIS。实验结果表明,该方法在均方根误差方面取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 2
H2O Absorptivity on a Fully 4-crosslinked Polyacrylamide Membrane via Density Functional Theory and Monte Carlo Calculations for Draw Solution Recovery in Forward Osmosis 全4交联聚丙烯酰胺膜的水吸收率——基于密度泛函理论和蒙特卡罗计算的正向渗透抽液回收
Jester N. Itliong, A. R. Villagracia, Hui Lin Ong, M. David, N. Arboleda, A. Culaba
The draw solution recovery process is a necessary step in forward osmosis systems, such as the one being applied in the dewatering of microalgae. Among the many draw solution recovery methods, the stimuli-response regeneration technique emerged to be one of the most promising in terms of energy efficiency. However, a material with an excellent capacity to absorb water would be needed for this type of process. This study investigated the water adsorption properties of 4-crosslinked polyacrylamide membrane (PAM) by means of density functional theory and Monte Carlo calculations for potential application in draw solution recovery. A geometrically optimized, stable, and energy minimized 4-crosslinked PAM model was prepared and allowed to be immersed to different amount of water molecules. The adsorption energies of water molecules on PAM were calculated. Results indicate that water molecules are most likely to be adsorbed on the amide groups of 4-crosslinked PAM. It was shown that the addition of lower number of water molecules had the highest probability of water molecules adsorbing on PAM. It was found that the 4-crosslinked PAM can adsorb a minimum of 75 and a maximum of 145 water molecules. Results of the study would be useful as a guide for the synthesis and further characterization of PAM for draw solution recovery in forward osmosis systems, specifically in microalgae dewatering.
萃取液回收过程是正向渗透系统的一个必要步骤,例如用于微藻脱水的过程。在众多的抽液回收方法中,刺激-响应再生技术在能源效率方面是最有前途的方法之一。然而,这种工艺需要一种具有优异吸水能力的材料。采用密度泛函理论和蒙特卡罗计算方法研究了4交联聚丙烯酰胺膜(PAM)的吸附性能,为其在抽取液回收中的潜在应用提供了理论依据。制备了一种几何优化的、稳定的、能量最小化的4交联PAM模型,并允许其浸泡在不同数量的水分子中。计算了水分子在PAM上的吸附能。结果表明,水分子最容易吸附在4交联PAM的酰胺基团上。结果表明,水分子数量越少,PAM吸附水分子的概率越高。结果表明,4交联PAM可吸附最少75个水分子,最多145个水分子。研究结果对PAM的合成和进一步表征具有指导意义,可用于正渗透系统中提取液的回收,特别是微藻脱水。
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引用次数: 0
i-BIN: An Intelligent Trash Bin for Automatic Waste Segregation and Monitoring System i-BIN:一种用于垃圾自动分类与监控的智能垃圾桶
Miko Pamintuan, Shiela Mae Mantiquilla, Hillary Reyes, M. Samonte
In the recent years, one of the underlying effects of a growing population is environmental hazard. Of these problems, the increasing amount of trash is the most critical. As the world's population continues to rise at an unprecedented rate, waste management is seen as an effective solution to mitigate the issue. In this project, Internet-of- Things were utilized to design an automatic waste segregation system. Specifically, we developed a trash bin equipped with sensors, which can intelligently segregate waste system that provides monitoring report of waste collection. Image recognition was used to process automatic classification of trash using machine learning technique. Upon training more than 2000 samples for biodegradable and non-biodegradable waste, the developed prototyped were able to classify trash efficiently.
近年来,人口增长的潜在影响之一是环境危害。在这些问题中,不断增加的垃圾数量是最关键的。随着世界人口继续以前所未有的速度增长,废物管理被视为缓解这一问题的有效解决方案。本课题利用物联网技术设计了一个垃圾自动分类系统。具体来说,我们开发了一个装有传感器的垃圾桶,它可以智能分类垃圾,并提供垃圾收集的监控报告。采用图像识别技术,利用机器学习技术对垃圾进行自动分类。经过对2000多个可生物降解和不可生物降解垃圾样本的训练,开发的原型能够有效地对垃圾进行分类。
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引用次数: 9
Standardization for Export Quality of Oreochromis niloticus and Chanos chanos based on Quality Index Method using Integrated Image Processing Algorithms 基于综合图像处理算法的质量指数法对尼罗提色和查诺斯出口质量进行标准化
Flordeliza L. Valiente, Danielle Jaye S. Agron, Alvin Vincent R. Antioquia, Glenn D. Cua, John Clement S. Ibo, Jessie R. Balbin, Leonardo D. Valiente
The aim of this research is to prepare a prototype to be used in assessing the standard level of Nile Tilapia and Milkfish (Bangus) in fish pen and wet market storage. The parameters that will be assessed are the eyes, length and texture. The real time captured images of Tilapia and Bangus will be scanned and processed by the Raspberry Pi and will be transferred to a laptop that have the database of standard fish image algorithm. QIM (Quality Index Method) is used for the results accuracy by Using L*a*b* color space averaging and reference comparison, the percent score for each sample fish was taken and verified. This research provides the fish farmers an efficient way to verify and ensure the consumers that the fishes are of high quality.
本研究的目的是准备一个原型,用于评估尼罗罗非鱼和遮目鱼(Bangus)在鱼池和湿市场储存中的标准水平。将被评估的参数是眼睛,长度和质地。实时捕获的罗非鱼和班古斯鱼的图像将由树莓派进行扫描和处理,并将传输到具有标准鱼类图像算法数据库的笔记本电脑上。采用质量指数法(Quality Index Method, QIM),采用L*a*b*色空间平均和参考比较,对每个样本鱼取百分比分数并进行验证。这项研究为养鱼户提供了一种有效的方法来验证和确保消费者的鱼是高质量的。
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引用次数: 2
EVSU Student Organizations and Community Platform EVSU学生组织和社区平台
Diane B. Remot, Wenafrida A. Ordejan, Nazi Borjie J. Cortez, Benedict Julius Steven C. Arpon
In the world amidst emerging advanced technologies, social networking sites have revolutionized. The existence of information communication technologies redefines how an individual establishes a connection with another as well as with the organizations that serve them. The researchers were encouraged to create this study to strengthen the interactions of the Students Affairs Office and Student Organization Community in Eastern Visayas State University-Tacloban City by providing an online community platform.This project aimed to allow each member of the campus community preferably the Student Affairs Office and student organizations to engage and to transform the information dissemination from posting information on bulletin boards to posting it online which will reach a larger audience and help manage their daily transactions efficiently. In addition, it guides prospect students who would like to be admitted to EVSU in choosing the probable course of study that fits for them which is termed in the system as course matcher. The proponents used an agile software development scrum model to address the software system to be implemented. Data collection was conducted through observations and interviews with its appropriate clientele that will serve as an input to the solution of the problem addressed.The researchers concluded that the existence of the system will help to efficiently and effectively accomplish the responsibilities of the Student Affairs Office and Student Organizations to the members of the university. Furthermore, the researchers recommend that the system will upgrade its functions on the nearest demands of its client.
在新兴先进技术的世界里,社交网站已经发生了革命性的变化。信息通信技术的存在重新定义了个人如何与他人以及与为他们服务的组织建立联系。研究人员被鼓励开展这项研究,通过提供在线社区平台,加强东米沙鄢州立大学-塔克洛班市学生事务办公室和学生组织社区的互动。这个项目旨在让校园社区的每一个成员,尤其是学生事务处和学生组织参与进来,并将信息的发布从在公告栏上发布转变为在网上发布,这将使更多的受众接触到信息,并帮助他们有效地管理日常事务。此外,它还指导希望被EVSU录取的潜在学生选择适合他们的可能的学习课程,这在系统中被称为课程匹配者。支持者使用敏捷软件开发scrum模型来解决要实现的软件系统。数据收集是通过对其适当客户的观察和访谈进行的,这些客户将作为解决所处理问题的输入。研究人员得出结论,该系统的存在将有助于有效地履行学生事务处和学生组织对大学成员的责任。此外,研究人员建议,该系统将根据客户最近的需求升级其功能。
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引用次数: 0
A Fuzzy Logic Approach for Course Outcomes-based Assessment 基于课程成果评价的模糊逻辑方法
Mary Anne M. Sahagun
Assessment of course outcome is essential to gauge how much knowledge and skills did a student gained at the end of a term; which is another concern of Outcomes-Based Education. Survey questionnaires were distributed to both low and middle-level management of Don Honorio Ventura State University to determine the importance of the study, 91.7% answered that the practice of assessing the course outcomes is seldom performed. This paper presents a fuzzy logic approach for evaluating the course outcome of Computer-Aided Design laboratory course among five sections of the Electronics Engineering program. There are three input variables and one output variable. Triangular Membership function (MF) was used to both variables, the Mamdani System was used in the Fuzzy Inference System, and to obtain the crisp output the centroid defuzzification was considered. The outcome scores show that only one section achieved satisfactory performance, and the rest are under poor performances, although the instructor had completed the course outline. The result of fuzzy approach provides lower values than the classical method if an assessment is low, and gives a higher value than the classical method if the assessment is high.
课程成果评估对于衡量学生在学期结束时获得了多少知识和技能至关重要;这是基于结果的教育的另一个关注点。通过向Don Honorio Ventura州立大学的中低管理人员发放调查问卷来确定研究的重要性,91.7%的人回答很少进行课程结果评估的实践。本文提出了一种模糊逻辑方法来评估电子工程专业五个部分中计算机辅助设计实验课的课程效果。有三个输入变量和一个输出变量。对两个变量均采用三角隶属函数,模糊推理系统采用Mamdani系统,并考虑质心去模糊化以获得清晰的输出。结果分数显示,尽管讲师已经完成了课程大纲,但只有一个部分取得了满意的成绩,其余部分表现不佳。当评价值较低时,模糊方法的结果比经典方法的值低;当评价值较高时,模糊方法的结果比经典方法的值高。
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引用次数: 1
Design and Development of a Semi-Permanent Coupler of a Five-Coach Train 五节车厢半永久联轴器的设计与研制
Glen D. Espeña, Geoffrey L. Abulencia, Rodnel O. Tamayo, Jonathan Q. Puerto, Pablo Q. Acuin, Jayson P. Rogelio
This study presents a locally designed and developed semi-permanent coupler for the DOST-MIRDC’s train consisting of five 12-meter-length coaches. Using the Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software, the capability of the coupler for tension and compressive loads were considered. The calculation for the compression load of 1000 kN was required to pull the train in case of emergency towing. The CAD-modelled coupler was then simulated and analyzed using Solidworks software. The simulation was focused only on the collapsible elements for the compression load and the flange, rods, and nuts for the tension load. Using a 2000-kN Test of Metallic Products at MIRDC, the proof load test and breaking load test of 500 kN and 925.61 kN were respectively attained. The result of the tension load testing shows that the designed and fabricated semipermanent coupler is capable of withstanding load of 100 kN with a significant tolerance.
本研究提出了一种本地设计和开发的由5节12米长车厢组成的dot - mirdc列车的半永久耦合器。利用计算机辅助设计(CAD)软件,考虑了联轴器在拉伸和压缩载荷下的性能。在紧急牵引情况下,牵引列车需要计算1000 kN的压缩载荷。然后使用Solidworks软件对cad建模的耦合器进行了仿真和分析。模拟只集中在压缩载荷下的可折叠元件和拉伸载荷下的法兰、杆和螺母。通过在MIRDC进行2000 kN的金属制品试验,获得了500 kN的证明载荷试验和925.61 kN的断裂载荷试验。拉伸载荷试验结果表明,所设计制造的半永久耦合器能够承受100 kN的载荷,且公差较大。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management ( HNICEM )
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