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2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management ( HNICEM )最新文献

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Reduction of Audio Noise with Lowpass Chebyshev Type II Filter Simulated using GNU Octave 低通切比雪夫II型滤波器的降噪研究
Justine Clare T. Badajos, King Matthew P. Ochoa, Rex Albert P. Tejadilla, R. T. L. Peñas
Audio signal is one of the most used signals especially in the development of communication technology. One common audio signal is a human voice recording. In such signal, there is a segment called unvoiced recording. These segments were usually noise produced in the background or in the device used. This research proposes to simulate the removal of equipment and environmental noise in an audio using Digital Lowpass Chebyshev type II filter. Audio signal samples were gathered using a voice recorder device. The saved file will be filter using GNU Octave software. Then, the processed sound signals are amplified for higher power. The filter designed lowpass filter was expected to attenuate the passband in the frequency of 200 Hz with 10 dB and the stopband in the frequency of 250 Hz, 275 Hz, and 300 Hz with 40 dB. Among the three different specifications of the filter, the filter that has a stopband frequency of 300 Hz exhibits the lowest value of mean and median error.
音频信号是通信技术发展中应用最为广泛的信号之一。一种常见的音频信号是人的录音。在这样的信号中,有一段被称为无声录音。这些片段通常是在背景或使用的设备中产生的噪声。本研究提出使用数字低通切比雪夫II型滤波器模拟音频中设备和环境噪声的去除。使用录音设备收集音频信号样本。保存的文件将使用GNU Octave软件进行过滤。然后,经过处理的声音信号被放大以获得更高的功率。该滤波器设计的低通滤波器预期对200 Hz频率的通带衰减10 dB,对250 Hz、275 Hz和300 Hz频率的阻带衰减40 dB。在三种不同规格的滤波器中,阻带频率为300 Hz的滤波器的平均误差和中位数误差最小。
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引用次数: 8
A Monitoring Device for Urine Volume and Turbidity using Continuity Flow and Beer- Lambert’s Law for Post-Operative Patients 用连续流法和Beer- Lambert定律监测术后患者尿量和浊度的装置
M. V. Padilla, F. Cruz
The amount and quality of urine are two of the most closely monitored signs to establish the condition of patients who undergo surgical operations. However, with the conventional way of measuring the volume and quality of the urine, loss of time and human error cannot be prevented. The study aimed to automatically measure the volume based on flow rate and the turbidity of the urine of the post-operative patients. This study focused on measuring the volume and turbidity of the urine through Continuity Flow principle using an infrared sensor and Beer-Lambert’s law using photodetector sensors, respectively. The urinary bladder system model was designed and constructed in order to demonstrate a urine discharge and test the functionality of the measuring devices. Through a mobile application, the medical staff can monitor the results of these measurements. The gathered data for volume using the device was compared to the actual measurements using a graduated cylinder. The tests revealed that actual volume is always more than the measured volume with an average flowrate of 18.1575 mL/s and an accuracy of 95.5%. Measurements on turbidity compared to the conventional way of testing the physical parameters of urine in urinalysis yielded a satisfactory testing result based on the voltage ranges resulted from Decision Tree Classifier. Furthermore, through the series of experiments conducted in the assessment of the prototype developed, the expected value compared to the actual values showed that the device output has no significant difference with the expected output.
尿液的数量和质量是确定接受外科手术的患者病情的两个最密切监测的迹象。然而,用传统的方法测量尿液的体积和质量,时间的损失和人为的错误是无法避免的。本研究旨在根据术后患者尿液的流速和浊度自动测量尿量。本研究的重点是利用红外传感器通过连续流动原理测量尿液的体积和浊度,利用光电探测器传感器使用Beer-Lambert定律测量尿液的体积和浊度。设计并构建了膀胱系统模型,以演示尿液排出并测试测量装置的功能。通过移动应用程序,医务人员可以监控这些测量的结果。使用该装置收集的体积数据与使用刻度圆柱体的实际测量结果进行了比较。试验结果表明,实际体积始终大于测量体积,平均流量为18.1575 mL/s,准确度为95.5%。基于决策树分类器的电压范围,将浊度测量与传统的尿液物理参数测试方法进行了比较,得到了令人满意的测试结果。此外,通过对所研制样机进行评估时进行的一系列实验,期望值与实际值的对比表明,设备输出与期望输出无显著差异。
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引用次数: 1
Neuro-Fuzzy based MPPT for Solar PV Panel Hybrid Cooling System 基于神经模糊的太阳能光伏板混合冷却系统MPPT
Rickric O. Gratela, Joyce Ann S. Martes, Gerome I. Pagatpatan, Jessa P. Pagkaliwangan, Diether Kyle A. Torcuato, Timothy M. Amado, Aaron U. Aquino, J. M. Ramos, E. Fernandez, I. Valenzuela
Solar Photovoltaic Panels are conveniently used as an alternative source of energy, nowadays. Most panels have low efficiency due to low energy conversion of photovoltaic cells. The increase in temperature causes deficiency over long period of operation. Cooling systems’ main function is to maintain the operating temperature not to exceed a certain limit. This study provides the comparison of three different setups, which includes the use of a hybrid air-cooling, and water-cooling system and neuro-fuzzy based MPPT charge controller. Experiments are performed at a fixed angle of 15◦ based on location operating simultaneously. Afterwards, data gathered by the current, voltage, temperature and lux sensors are assessed for a cost-benefit analysis. Consequently, the overall efficiency of the three setups were evaluated in consideration with the total costs and losses of each system. The results further showed a significant increase of efficiency for all setups compared to the expected rating of the panel used. Moreover, the outcome shows that the use of water flowing over the front surface with fan cooling at the back while using the neuro-fuzzy based maximum power-point tracking charge controller yields the highest efficiency. The proposed Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS) based MPPT yields a RMSE value of 1.5666e-05.
如今,太阳能光伏板作为一种替代能源被方便地使用。由于光伏电池的能量转换较低,大多数面板的效率较低。温度升高会导致长时间运行不足。冷却系统的主要功能是保持工作温度不超过一定限度。本研究提供了三种不同设置的比较,其中包括使用混合风冷,水冷系统和基于神经模糊的MPPT充电控制器。实验以15◦的固定角度进行,基于同时操作的位置。然后,对电流、电压、温度和勒克斯传感器收集的数据进行评估,以进行成本效益分析。因此,考虑到每个系统的总成本和损失,对三种装置的总体效率进行了评估。结果进一步表明,与所使用面板的预期评级相比,所有设置的效率都显着提高。此外,结果表明,在使用基于神经模糊的最大功率点跟踪充电控制器的同时,使用流经前表面的水和后部的风扇冷却可以产生最高的效率。提出的基于自适应神经模糊推理系统(ANFIS)的MPPT的RMSE值为1.5666e-05。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing the Accuracy of KNN-based Cacao Bean Grading System 基于knn的可可豆分级系统精度分析
Jannie Fleur V. Oraño, Francis Rey F. Padao, Rhoderick D. Malangsa
Cacao is one of the major crops of the tropical world and is known worldwide for its beans used for manufacturing of products which are highly popular and widely consumed around the world such as chocolate and cocoa powder. Grading the cacao beans is a method utilized by the cacao experts and farmers to ensure valuable and good supply of cacao beans in the market. However, manual grading of the cacao beans using the naked eye observation is more laborious, time consuming and less accurate. To automate the said process, a computer-based cacao beans grading system was developed using image processing and KNN algorithm. One hundred ninety (190) samples were consumed as training examples and sixty samples (60) for classification. The system was designed and developed using C# Windows Form Application as its programming language, XAMPP as its server scripting language, and MySQL as its database. The accuracy calculation of the system resulted to 93.33%, which implies that the KNN model was able to effectively grade cacao beans.
可可是热带世界的主要作物之一,因其用于制造巧克力和可可粉等世界各地非常受欢迎和广泛消费的产品而闻名于世。可可豆分级是可可豆专家和农民使用的一种方法,以确保市场上有价值和良好的可可豆供应。然而,手工分级的可可豆使用肉眼观察更费力,耗时和准确性较低。为了实现上述过程的自动化,利用图像处理和KNN算法开发了一个基于计算机的可可豆分级系统。190个样本作为训练样本,60个样本用于分类。本系统采用c# Windows Form Application作为编程语言,XAMPP作为服务器端脚本语言,MySQL作为数据库进行设计和开发。系统的精度计算结果为93.33%,表明KNN模型能够有效地对可可豆进行分级。
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引用次数: 1
DentIS: Dental Bracing Procedure Information System Using Cosine Metric Algorithm for Image Processing 牙科:使用余弦度量算法进行图像处理的牙科支撑程序信息系统
Mary Jane G. Sinco, N. Linsangan, R. Pellegrino
This paper presents an information system that uses image processing to automatically generate a set of procedures for dental bracing treatment displayed in a touchscreen monitor based on scanned dental x-ray as an input. The scanned x-ray image is digitized, matched with previously saved image in the database using Cosine Metric Algorithm. Also, it saves new entry for unmatched image. A printed copy of the procedure can be generated for the dentist’ and patient’s record. It is a system composed of hardware and software. The hardware consists of customized dental x-ray, control unit, monitor and printer. The software uses operating system and hardware drivers, and VB.Net to match the scanned image to the available one in the database. The result showed the system’s ability to match the scanned x-ray image to the images available in the database and save the unmatched.
本文介绍了一种以扫描的牙科x光片为输入,利用图像处理技术自动生成一套牙支治疗程序,并显示在触摸屏显示器上的信息系统。扫描后的x射线图像进行数字化处理,利用余弦度量算法与数据库中保存的图像进行匹配。此外,它还为不匹配的图像保存新条目。打印的程序副本可以生成牙医和病人的记录。它是一个由硬件和软件组成的系统。硬件由定制的牙科x光片、控制单元、显示器和打印机组成。软件使用操作系统和硬件驱动程序,以及VB。Net将扫描的图像与数据库中的可用图像进行匹配。结果表明,该系统能够将扫描的x射线图像与数据库中可用的图像进行匹配,并保存不匹配的图像。
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引用次数: 0
Speech Activation for Internet of Things Security System in Public Utility Vehicles and Taxicabs 公共车辆和出租车物联网安全系统的语音激活
Maria Gemel B. Palconit, April L. Formentera, Renato J. Aying, Kenny Jay A. Dianon, Joel B. Tadle, E. Dadios
Public transport vehicles are widely preferred by the mass because of the accessibility it provides. Due to its easy access, crimes like robbery, assaults and even homicides are experienced by the drivers. Hence, vehicle tracking, and alert systems are built to improve its security and safety. The existing systems are limited to physical triggering which offers minimal effectiveness because the buttons may unintentionally be pressed, or the driver is hesitant to move and unable to press the button when necessary. To eliminate the inconvenience caused by a physically triggered security system, a non-contact activation was developed with the use of speech recognition, and the Internet of Things (IoT). This study presents the evaluation of the transcription confidence level associated with background noises using the Google Speech Recognition API and the implementation of the security system in IoT. The results show that speech recognition has acquired 100% transcription accuracy around 50 dBA to 78 dBA background noise using the native language, while the tested operation latency is approximately 43 seconds during the deployment. The study paved a way for a convenient noncontact triggering security system to elevate the rapid response of crime-related incidents in public vehicle drivers through immediate notification and provision of the necessary information to authorities.
公共交通工具广受大众青睐,因为它提供了可达性。由于交通便利,司机们经常遭遇抢劫、袭击甚至杀人等犯罪。因此,建立了车辆跟踪和警报系统,以提高其安全性。现有的系统仅限于物理触发,这提供了最小的有效性,因为按钮可能会无意中被按下,或者驾驶员在移动时犹豫不决,无法在必要时按下按钮。为了消除物理触发安全系统带来的不便,利用语音识别和物联网(IoT)开发了非接触式激活。本研究使用谷歌语音识别API评估与背景噪声相关的转录置信度,并在物联网中实现安全系统。结果表明,语音识别在使用母语的背景噪声为50 dBA至78 dBA时获得了100%的转录准确率,而在部署期间测试的操作延迟约为43秒。该研究为便捷的非接触式触发安全系统铺平了道路,通过即时通知和向当局提供必要的信息,提高公共车辆驾驶员对与犯罪有关的事件的快速反应。
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引用次数: 3
Development of an Optimization Model for an Integrated Renewable-Storage Energy System in a Mixed-Use Building 混合用途建筑可再生-储能系统优化模型的建立
A. D. Del Rosario, A. Ubando, A. Culaba
The rise of mixed-use buildings contributes to the sustainable development of cities but are still met with challenges in energy management due to the lack of energy efficiency and sustainability guidelines. The use of integrated renewable-storage energy systems is a more beneficial solution to this problem over individual solutions; however, most design studies in the literature only focus on single-type of buildings or solutions. Thus, this study aims to develop an optimization model to determine the design capacities of an integrated energy system for mixed-use buildings. The objective is to minimize net present costs, subject to sizing, energy balances, and operational constraints. The case study considered a mixed-use building in a tropical area, with solar photovoltaic system as the renewable energy source and Lithium-ion battery as the energy storage system technology. The model was developed in HOMER Grid software, and economic metrics were used to evaluate and compare the proposed system to the following design cases: business-as-usual, stand-alone renewable source, and standalone energy storage. The results show that the integrated system has the lowest equivalent annual costs despite its high capital costs. Still, it has the most attractive economic case based on the evaluation metrics compared to other design cases.
混合用途建筑的兴起有助于城市的可持续发展,但由于缺乏能源效率和可持续性指导方针,在能源管理方面仍然面临挑战。使用集成的可再生能源存储系统比单独的解决方案更有利于解决这个问题;然而,文献中的大多数设计研究只关注单一类型的建筑或解决方案。因此,本研究旨在建立一个优化模型,以确定混合用途建筑综合能源系统的设计能力。目标是在考虑规模、能源平衡和操作限制的情况下,最大限度地降低当前净成本。本案例研究考虑了一个热带地区的混合用途建筑,太阳能光伏系统作为可再生能源,锂离子电池作为储能系统技术。该模型是在HOMER Grid软件中开发的,并使用经济指标来评估和比较拟议的系统与以下设计案例:常规业务,独立可再生能源和独立储能。结果表明,尽管综合系统的资本成本较高,但其等效年成本最低。尽管如此,与其他设计案例相比,基于评估指标,它具有最具吸引力的经济案例。
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引用次数: 0
Green Coffee Bean Sorter and Corrector based on Moisture Content using Capacitive Method 基于电容法的绿咖啡豆水分分选与校正
Jan Paul I. Alibayan, Ian Renz C. Bobadilla, Mark Kevin V. Carnicer, Reynaldo T. Pascua, Jeschri G. Teodosio, N. Arago, L. K. Tolentino, E. Fernandez, I. Valenzuela
In postharvest farming, moisture content is important in determining the quality and controlling the cost of the coffee beans. However, meeting the right moisture level of the coffee bean is one of the common challenges in the coffee industry. Nonetheless, this study proposes a capacitance-based moisture measurement with quality and moisture corrector. The system is composed of electrical plates, microcontroller, built-in dryer and display. A software program was developed to determine the moisture content of the bean and classify it based on the set value of moisture content for high quality coffee bean. A built-in dryer is included to correct the moisture content of under dried coffee beans. The developed system is designed to be stand-alone and it prohibits human intervention unless during loading and unloading of the beans. Based on the results, the system can sort the beans according to moisture content and is able to measure the moisture content with 91.67% accuracy.
在收获后的种植中,水分含量对决定咖啡豆的质量和控制成本很重要。然而,满足咖啡豆的适当水分水平是咖啡行业的共同挑战之一。尽管如此,本研究提出了一种基于电容的质量和湿度校正器的湿度测量方法。该系统由电板、单片机、内置烘干机和显示器组成。开发了一个软件程序来确定咖啡豆的水分含量,并根据高品质咖啡豆的水分含量设定值对其进行分类。内置烘干机包括纠正干燥不足的咖啡豆的水分含量。开发的系统被设计为独立的,它禁止人工干预,除非在装载和卸载bean期间。根据测试结果,系统可以根据水分含量对豆子进行分选,水分含量的测量准确率为91.67%。
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引用次数: 4
Philippine License Plate Detection and Classification using Faster R-CNN and Feature Pyramid Network 基于更快R-CNN和特征金字塔网络的菲律宾车牌检测与分类
Allysa Kate M. Brillantes, Ciprian D. Billones, Mari Christine E. Amon, C. Cero, John Anthony C. Jose, R. Billones, E. Dadios
The advancement of image and video processing using Artificial Intelligence (AI) have brought more significance to the role of Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) systems in law enforcement and intelligent transport systems (ITS). However, the adaptation of such a system in the Philippines has been a challenge due to the different variations of Philippine license plates. In this paper, a neural network-based model for the detection and classification of different Philippine license plate formats is proposed. The proposed method classifies license plates into four categories — 1981, 2003, 2014, and other series.
人工智能(AI)图像和视频处理技术的进步,使车牌自动识别(ALPR)系统在执法和智能交通系统(ITS)中的作用变得更加重要。然而,由于菲律宾车牌的不同变化,这种系统在菲律宾的适应一直是一个挑战。本文提出了一种基于神经网络的菲律宾车牌格式检测与分类模型。该方法将车牌分为四类:1981年、2003年、2014年和其他系列。
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引用次数: 3
Development of an Information and Queueing System in an OB-Gyne Clinic 妇产科门诊信息排队系统的开发
Geraldine B. Mangmang, Rhoderick D. Malangsa, Jeff John M. Riña
Patient welfare is the concern of the healthcare provider like an OB-Gyne medical establishment. This study aimed to develop state-of-the-art information dissemination and queuing system for the patients in an OB-Gyne clinic using SMS notification. In this manner, the assessment of the system significantly provides insights for innovation. The researchers applied the basic text mining approach to the gathered data to perform the performance analysis of the existing system. The researchers created the developed system through the Microsoft Visual Studio 2012 and My SQL Server 2005. The developed system aimed to improve the patient’s experience using the most common digital hand-held device. Based on the given patient’s comments and queries, their concern is the traditional means of facilitating business to the patients. However, the management has a strong determination of transforming to digital technology. Results showed that the new system gives a significant improvement in patient experience (3.32) and usability (3.15). The developed system has positive feedback from the patients leading to successful innovation. Thus, the implementation of effective information dissemination and the queuing system is highly acceptable.
病人的福利是像妇产科医疗机构这样的医疗保健提供者所关心的。本研究旨在为妇产科门诊患者开发最先进的短信通知信息发布和排队系统。通过这种方式,对系统的评估为创新提供了重要的见解。研究人员将基本的文本挖掘方法应用于收集的数据,对现有系统进行性能分析。研究人员通过Microsoft Visual Studio 2012和My SQL Server 2005创建了开发的系统。开发的系统旨在改善患者使用最常见的数字手持设备的体验。基于给定患者的评论和询问,他们的关注是传统的促进业务的方式。然而,管理层有着向数字化转型的强烈决心。结果表明,新系统在患者体验(3.32)和可用性(3.15)方面有显著改善。开发的系统得到了患者的积极反馈,导致了创新的成功。因此,实施有效的信息发布和排队系统是高度可接受的。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
2019 IEEE 11th International Conference on Humanoid, Nanotechnology, Information Technology, Communication and Control, Environment, and Management ( HNICEM )
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