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2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)最新文献

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Joint Optimization of 3D Hybrid Beamforming and User Scheduling for 2D Planar Antenna Systems 二维平面天线系统的三维混合波束形成与用户调度联合优化
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9334028
N. Saqib, K. Cheon, Seungkeun Park, Sang-Woon Jeon
We consider a single-cell network in which a base station (BS) serves a set of users. We assume 2D planar antenna systems at the BS in which the BS applies 3D hybrid beamforming to serve a set of scheduled users. Unlike the previous 3D hybrid beamforming, we consider a joint optimization of elevation beamforming and user scheduling to maximize the overall throughput. Extensive numerical evaluation is performed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed scheme. Specifically, simulations have been carried out by utilizing 3D channel models based on ray-tracing methodologies as describes by the 3rd generation project partnership (3GPP) TR36.873 document. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme provides an improved throughput compared to the conventional elevation beamforming schemes.
我们考虑一个单蜂窝网络,其中一个基站(BS)为一组用户提供服务。我们假设在BS的二维平面天线系统中,BS应用三维混合波束形成为一组预定用户服务。与之前的3D混合波束形成不同,我们考虑了高度波束形成和用户调度的联合优化,以最大限度地提高整体吞吐量。广泛的数值评估,以证明所提出的方案的性能。具体来说,利用第三代项目伙伴关系(3GPP) TR36.873文件中描述的基于光线追踪方法的3D通道模型进行了模拟。仿真结果表明,与传统的仰角波束形成方案相比,该方案具有更高的吞吐量。
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引用次数: 7
Contextual Bandits Approach for Selecting the Best Channel in Industry 4.0 Network 工业4.0网络中最佳渠道选择的语境强盗方法
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333995
Rojeena Bajracharya, Haejoon Jung
Ultra dense heterogeneous network of new radio in unlicensed band (NR-U) is a key technology for potentially accomplishing the capacity and seamless connection goal of next-generation wireless communication systems in Industry 4.0 network. Such deployment results in the cell proliferation with diverse cell size in overlapping condition, which leverage various channel connectivity option for the NR-U user. Nevertheless, coexistence of several other NR-U and/or legacy unlicensed band users in the common channel is a major technical challenge to be resolved, which severely degrades the user’s quality of service (QoS). Hence, this paper is based on the channel selection functionality for mobile NR-U users to select the best channel to use for uplink transmission in the unlicensed band. We model this problem using contextual bandits as the set of context information is provided to the user. We use Thompson’s sampling algorithm to solve the problem. The simulation result has been presented to show the effect of noise on the performance of our proposed approach.
非授权频段新无线电(NR-U)超密集异构网络是工业4.0网络中实现下一代无线通信系统容量和无缝连接目标的关键技术。这种部署导致在重叠条件下具有不同细胞大小的细胞增殖,这为NR-U用户利用了各种通道连接选项。然而,在公共信道中同时存在几个其他NR-U和/或遗留的未授权频段用户是一个需要解决的重大技术挑战,这严重降低了用户的服务质量(QoS)。因此,本文基于移动NR-U用户的信道选择功能,选择最佳信道用于未授权频带的上行传输。我们使用上下文强盗作为提供给用户的上下文信息集来建模这个问题。我们使用汤普森采样算法来解决这个问题。仿真结果显示了噪声对算法性能的影响。
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引用次数: 7
Malware Detection Using Gradient Boosting Decision Trees with Customized Log Loss Function 基于自定义日志损失函数的梯度增强决策树的恶意软件检测
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333999
Yun Gao, Hirokazu Hasegawa, Yukiko Yamaguchi, Hajime Shimada
The increasing number of malicious software spread through the Internet has become a serious threat. Malware authors use obfuscation and deformation techniques to generate new types of malware to evade the detection of traditional detection methods so that it is widely expected for machine learning methods that classify malware and cleanware based on the characteristics of the samples. The current research trend is to use machine learning technology, especially decision tree technology, to identify new malicious software quickly and accurately. The purpose of this paper is to investigate malware classification accuracy based on the latest decision tree-based algorithms with a custom log loss function. Therefore, we use the FFRI Dataset 2019 to construct baseline malware detection models from surface analysis logs and PE header dumps. Then, we customize a classification log loss function, makes an 82% reduction of false positives with sacrificing twice false negatives. To keep malware detection covering and quick countermeasure to true positive results, we propose a hybrid usage of normal log loss function model and custom log loss function model to give additional priority to positive results.
越来越多的恶意软件通过互联网传播,已经成为一个严重的威胁。恶意软件作者使用混淆和变形技术来生成新的恶意软件类型,以逃避传统检测方法的检测,因此人们普遍期望机器学习方法根据样本的特征对恶意软件和清洗软件进行分类。目前的研究趋势是利用机器学习技术,特别是决策树技术,快速准确地识别新的恶意软件。本文的目的是研究基于自定义日志损失函数的最新决策树算法的恶意软件分类精度。因此,我们使用FFRI数据集2019从表面分析日志和PE头转储构建基线恶意软件检测模型。然后,我们定制了一个分类日志损失函数,在牺牲两次假阴性的情况下减少了82%的假阳性。为了保持恶意软件检测覆盖和对真阳性结果的快速对策,我们提出了一种混合使用正对数损失函数模型和自定义对数损失函数模型的方法,以给予正结果额外的优先权。
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引用次数: 6
Performance Evaluation of Wireless LAN for UAS Communication 用于UAS通信的无线局域网性能评价
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333951
Taeyoon Kim, Jun-Woo Cho, Jae-Hyun Kim
One of the most important things in the unmanned aerial systems (UAS) operation using drones is wireless communication. Ground control station (GCS), which is part of UAS, periodically receives a drone status or transmits the mission to a drone via a stable wireless communication system. For the connection between the GCS and the drone, wireless local access networks (WLANs) are commonly used based on Wi-Fi. However, since Wi-Fi uses the industrial-science-medical (ISM) band, WiFi-based UAS results in performance degradation due to signal interference. In this paper, we first analyze the performance of the IEEE 802.11 protocols such as 802.11 b/g/n for the wireless communication of UAS. Using the UAS model, we measure the video transmission time and the round trip time (RTT) using SockPerf to compare each 802.11 protocol’s performance. Besides, we analyze the effect of signal interference by changing the frequency band.
在使用无人机的无人飞行系统(UAS)操作中,最重要的事情之一是无线通信。地面控制站(GCS)是UAS的一部分,通过稳定的无线通信系统定期接收无人机状态或向无人机发送任务。GCS与无人机之间的连接通常采用基于Wi-Fi的无线局域网(wlan)。然而,由于Wi-Fi使用工业-科学-医疗(ISM)频段,基于Wi-Fi的UAS由于信号干扰而导致性能下降。本文首先分析了802.11 b/g/n等IEEE 802.11协议在UAS无线通信中的性能。使用UAS模型,我们使用SockPerf测量视频传输时间和往返时间(RTT)来比较每个802.11协议的性能。此外,还分析了改变频段对信号干扰的影响。
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引用次数: 1
Vital information extraction using FMCW radar 利用FMCW雷达提取重要信息
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9334023
Ho-Ik Choi, Jongwun Seul, Hyun-Chool Shin
Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) radar, which can obtain the range and displacement of the target, is used for the non-contact vital monitoring. To extract vital information using the FMCW radar, it is necessary to select the range bin. This paper proposes a novel method of selecting the range bin for the extraction of vital information. We mathematically and experimentally verified that the vital displacement is reflected in the both magnitude and phase of the range profile. We devised the magnitude-phase coherency (MPC) index and selected the range bin with vital information based on the MPC index. In experimental results, We examined the accuracy of the vital rates extracted from the range bin selected by the proposed range selection method.
调频连续波雷达(FMCW)可以获取目标的距离和位移,用于非接触式生命监测。为了利用FMCW雷达提取重要信息,必须选择距离库。提出了一种选取距离库提取重要信息的新方法。我们通过数学和实验验证了临界位移在距离剖面的幅度和相位中都有反映。我们设计了幅相相干(MPC)指数,并根据MPC指数选择了具有重要信息的距离库。在实验结果中,我们检验了从所提出的距离选择方法所选择的距离库中提取的生命率的准确性。
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引用次数: 2
Loss and Energy Tradeoff in Multi-access Edge Computing Enabled Federated Learning 基于多访问边缘计算的联邦学习中的损耗和能量权衡
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333972
Chit Wutyee Zaw, C. Hong
Federated learning (FL) encourages users to train statistical models on their local devices. Since mobile devices have the limited power and computing capabilities, the users are rational in minimizing their energy consumption with the cost of the model’s accuracy. Multi-access Edge Computing (MEC) enabled FL is a prominent approach where users can offload a fraction of their dataset to the MEC server where the training of the statistical model is performed with the help of the powerful MEC server in parallel with the local training at the mobile users. With the size of dataset offloaded to the MEC server, both the performance of the model and the energy consumption of the system are varied. We analyze this tradeoff between the performance of the system and the energy consumption at the MEC server and mobile users. The time consumption can also be saved by managing the size of the dataset offloaded to the MEC server. Since the MEC server and mobile users have the conflicting interest in saving the energy consumption with the constraint on the time taken for one computing round where the performance of the model fluctuates across the size of offloaded dataset, we analyze the tradeoff by formulating the resource management problem as a penalized convex optimization problem. We propose a distributed resource management problem for MEC enabled FL system where the global model is responsible for radio resource management and each local model performs a dataset offloading decision. Then, we perform the simulation to show the tradeoff and performance of the proposed algorithm.
联邦学习(FL)鼓励用户在本地设备上训练统计模型。由于移动设备的功率和计算能力有限,因此用户会理性地以模型的准确性为代价,尽量减少自己的能量消耗。支持多访问边缘计算(MEC)的FL是一种突出的方法,用户可以将其数据集的一小部分卸载到MEC服务器,在MEC服务器的帮助下,统计模型的训练与移动用户的本地训练并行执行。随着数据集的大小卸载到MEC服务器上,模型的性能和系统的能耗都会发生变化。我们分析了系统性能与MEC服务器和移动用户的能耗之间的权衡。还可以通过管理卸载到MEC服务器的数据集的大小来节省时间。由于MEC服务器和移动用户在节省能源消耗方面存在利益冲突,并且对一个计算轮的时间有限制,其中模型的性能在卸载数据集的大小上波动,因此我们通过将资源管理问题表述为惩罚凸优化问题来分析权衡。我们提出了一个用于支持MEC的FL系统的分布式资源管理问题,其中全局模型负责无线电资源管理,每个本地模型执行数据集卸载决策。然后,我们进行了仿真,以展示所提出算法的权衡和性能。
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引用次数: 1
Devices and Backscatter Tag MAC Protocol for an Integrated Wireless Network 集成无线网络的设备和反向散射标签MAC协议
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333916
Eun-Jin Choi, K. Kim, Tae-Jin Lee
In a wireless network consisting of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, they can harvest energy from radio frequency (RF) signals transmitted by Power Beacons (PBs) and consume energy by transmitting data to the Access Point (AP). As the number of devices increases in a network, an efficient Medium Access Control (MAC) protocol is required to enable devices to transmit data in an energy-efficient manner. In this paper, we propose an energy-efficient MAC protocol that operates with devices and backscatter tags that transmit data by reflecting the RF signal. In the proposed network, the AP manages the operation time of PBs after receiving data from devices according to the average amount of remaining energy. The proposed protocol can improve the network throughput and the energy efficiency of devices.
在由物联网(IoT)设备组成的无线网络中,它们可以从功率信标(PBs)传输的射频(RF)信号中获取能量,并通过将数据传输到接入点(AP)来消耗能量。随着网络中设备数量的增加,需要一种高效的MAC (Medium Access Control)协议来保证设备的数据传输效率。在本文中,我们提出了一种节能的MAC协议,该协议与通过反射射频信号传输数据的设备和反向散射标签一起工作。在所提出的网络中,AP根据平均剩余能量来管理来自设备的数据后PBs的运行时间。该协议可以提高网络吞吐量和设备的能效。
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引用次数: 2
Large-term sensing system for agriculture utilizing UAV and wireless power transfer 利用无人机和无线电力传输的农业长期传感系统
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333971
Shota Nishiura, Hiroshi Yamamoto
In recent years, in order to improve crop production and quality of agricultural operations, an “agricultural remote monitoring system” have been attracting a lot of attention. The existing studies have proposed an agricultural remote monitoring systems using Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). In the existing system, the environmental information is collected from a large number of sensor nodes installed in the farm using a low-power wireless communications (e.g., ZigBee, LPWA). However, in these systems, even when the low-power wireless technology is utilized, it is difficult to run permanently on batteries because the battery capacity is not infinity. In addition, in the case of a large-scale field, a large number of intermediate nodes should be installed in the field, hence the installation and operation costs are high.On the other hand, a wireless power transfer technology is evolving and equipment which is capable of supplying power to places dozens of centimeters away has been available. In addition, Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) that can fly stably for a long time and has a large loading capacity has appeared.Therefore, in this study, we propose and develop a wide-area sensing system for large-scale farms using a UAV, a wireless power transfer technology, and an energy-saving short-range wireless communication system (i.e., Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE)). The UAV flies autonomously to the location of sensor nodes that are widely installed in the large farm for collecting the sensor data. Here, the UAV is designed to supply the power to the sensor node to measure and send the environmental information using the wireless power transfer technology. It eliminates the need for periodic battery replacement of the sensor node, which reduces the cost of operating the system.Through the experimental evaluation using the developed system, it has been confirmed that the UAV can accurately be controlled by the proposed feedback control to land near the sensor nodes, and that the sensor nodes can be operated by the wireless power transfer from the embedded system of the UAV.
近年来,为了提高农作物产量和农业经营质量,一种“农业远程监控系统”备受关注。已有研究提出了一种基于无线传感器网络(WSN)的农业远程监测系统。在现有系统中,使用低功耗无线通信(如ZigBee、LPWA)从安装在农场的大量传感器节点收集环境信息。然而,在这些系统中,即使采用了低功耗无线技术,由于电池的容量不是无限的,因此也很难在电池上永久运行。此外,在大型油田的情况下,需要在现场安装大量的中间节点,因此安装和运行成本较高。另一方面,随着无线电力传输技术的发展,可以向几十厘米以外的地方供电的设备已经问世。此外,能够长时间稳定飞行并具有大载荷能力的无人机(UAV)也出现了。因此,在本研究中,我们提出并开发了一种用于大型农场的广域传感系统,该系统使用无人机,无线电力传输技术和节能短程无线通信系统(即低功耗蓝牙(BLE))。无人机自主飞行到大型农场中广泛安装的传感器节点位置,收集传感器数据。在这里,无人机被设计为使用无线电力传输技术向传感器节点供电,以测量和发送环境信息。它不需要定期更换传感器节点的电池,从而降低了系统的运行成本。通过对所开发系统的实验评估,证实了采用所提出的反馈控制方法可以精确控制无人机在传感器节点附近着陆,并且可以通过无人机嵌入式系统的无线电力传输对传感器节点进行操作。
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引用次数: 3
Energy Balancing and Source Node Privacy Protection in Event Monitoring Wireless Networks 事件监控无线网络中的能量平衡与源节点隐私保护
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333901
L. Mutalemwa, Seokjoo Shin
It is important to ensure source location privacy (SLP) protection in safety-critical monitoring applications. Also, to achieve effective long-term monitoring, it is essential to design SLP protocols with high energy efficiency and energy balancing. Therefore, this study proposes a new phantom with angle (PwA) protocol. The PwA protocol employs dynamic routing paths which are designed to achieve SLP protection with energy efficiency and energy balancing. Analysis results reveal that the PwA protocol exhibits superior performance features to outperform existing protocols by achieving high levels of SLP protection for prolonged time periods. The results confirm that the PwA protocol is practical in long-term monitoring systems.
在安全关键型监控应用中,确保源位置隐私(SLP)保护非常重要。此外,为了实现有效的长期监测,必须设计高能效和能量平衡的SLP协议。因此,本研究提出了一种新的带角幻像(PwA)方案。PwA协议采用动态路由路径,实现能量效率和能量均衡的SLP保护。分析结果表明,PwA协议通过实现长时间的高水平SLP保护,表现出优于现有协议的优越性能特征。结果表明,PwA协议在长期监测系统中是可行的。
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引用次数: 1
SVM-based Detection of False Data Injection in Intelligent Transportation System 基于svm的智能交通系统虚假数据注入检测
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333942
Joe Diether Cabelin, P. V. Alpaño, J. Pedrasa
Vehicular Ad-Hoc Network (VANET) is a subcategory of Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) that allows vehicles to communicate with other vehicles and static roadside infrastructure. However, the integration of cyber and physical systems introduce many possible points of attack that make VANET vulnerable to cyber attacks. In this paper, we implemented a machine learning-based intrusion detection system that identifies False Data Injection (FDI) attacks on a vehicular network. A co-simulation framework between MATLAB and NS-3 is used to simulate the system. The intrusion detection system is installed in every vehicle and processes the information obtained from the packets sent by other vehicles. The packet is classified into either trusted or malicious using Support Vector Machines (SVM). The comparison of the performance of the system is evaluated in different scenarios using the following metrics: classification rate, attack detection rate, false positive rate, and detection speed. Simulation results show that the SVM-based IDS is able to provide high accuracy detection, low false positive rate, consequently improving the traffic congestion in the simulated highway.
车辆自组织网络(VANET)是智能交通系统(ITS)的一个子类,允许车辆与其他车辆和静态路边基础设施进行通信。然而,网络和物理系统的集成引入了许多可能的攻击点,使VANET容易受到网络攻击。在本文中,我们实现了一个基于机器学习的入侵检测系统,该系统可以识别车辆网络上的虚假数据注入(FDI)攻击。采用MATLAB和NS-3联合仿真框架对系统进行仿真。入侵检测系统安装在每辆车上,并处理从其他车辆发送的数据包中获得的信息。使用支持向量机(SVM)对数据包进行可信和恶意分类。通过分类率、攻击检测率、误报率、检测速度等指标对不同场景下的系统性能进行比较。仿真结果表明,基于支持向量机的IDS检测精度高,误报率低,从而改善了模拟高速公路的交通拥堵状况。
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引用次数: 3
期刊
2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)
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