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2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)最新文献

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Recycling of Adversarial Attacks on the DNN of Autonomous Cars 自动驾驶汽车DNN对抗性攻击的回收
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333975
Hyunjun Mun, Seonggwan Seo, J. Yun
There are several DNN-driven autonomous cars being developed in the world. However, despite their splendid progress, DNNs frequently demonstrate incorrect behaviors which can lead to fatal damages. For example, an adversarial example generated by adding a small perturbation to an image causes a misclassification of the DNN. Numerous techniques have been studied so far in order to research those adversarial examples and the results are remarkable. However, the results are not good on the huge and complex ImageNet dataset. In this paper, we propose the recycling of adversarial attacks, which shows a high success rate of the ImageNet attack. Our method is highly successful and relatively fast by recycling adversarial examples which failed once. We also compare our method with the state-of-the-art techniques and prove that our method is more effective to generate adversarial examples of the ImageNet dataset through experiments.
目前,世界上正在开发几种dnn驱动的自动驾驶汽车。然而,尽管取得了辉煌的进展,dnn经常表现出不正确的行为,这可能导致致命的损害。例如,通过向图像添加小扰动生成的对抗性示例会导致DNN的错误分类。迄今为止,为了研究这些对抗性实例,已经研究了许多技术,并取得了显著的成果。然而,在庞大而复杂的ImageNet数据集上,结果并不好。在本文中,我们提出了对抗性攻击的循环,这表明了ImageNet攻击的高成功率。我们的方法通过回收一次失败的对抗性示例,取得了很高的成功,并且速度相对较快。我们还将我们的方法与最先进的技术进行了比较,并通过实验证明我们的方法更有效地生成ImageNet数据集的对抗性示例。
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引用次数: 2
Context-aware Model Selection for On-Device Object Detection 设备上对象检测的上下文感知模型选择
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333918
Seongju Kang, Chaeeun Jeong, K. Chung
A deep neural network (DNN) has become a key technique in many intelligent application domains. Since the DNN model has dozens of layers and millions of levels of parameters, the machine has to execute computation-intensive workloads. Therefore, it is difficult to perform DNN inference in resource-constrained devices such as mobile devices. In this paper, we propose a context-aware model selection for on-device DNN inference. The proposed model selection chooses a DNN model corresponding to a spatiotemporal domain based on the context information of the device. Since a context-aware model detects related objects by spatiotemporal domain, it has a low dimension of parameters. In resource-constrained environments, the proposed context-aware model enables high-accuracy inference at low latency. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model selection, we conduct comparison experiments with the existing object detection model. Through experiments, we confirm that the context-aware model performs better than the existing trained models when on-device object detection is performed. Finally, we discuss the limits of the proposed model selection.
深度神经网络(DNN)已成为许多智能应用领域的关键技术。由于深度神经网络模型有数十层和数百万层参数,机器必须执行计算密集型工作负载。因此,在移动设备等资源受限的设备中很难进行深度神经网络推理。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于设备上DNN推理的上下文感知模型选择。提出的模型选择方法是基于设备的上下文信息选择与时空域相对应的DNN模型。由于上下文感知模型通过时空域检测相关对象,因此具有低维参数。在资源受限的环境中,所提出的上下文感知模型能够以低延迟实现高精度推理。为了评估所提出的模型选择的性能,我们与现有的目标检测模型进行了比较实验。通过实验,我们确认上下文感知模型在执行设备上对象检测时比现有的训练模型表现得更好。最后,我们讨论了所提出的模型选择的局限性。
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引用次数: 0
Spatio-Temporal Degree of Freedom: Interference Management in 5G Edge SON Networks 时空自由度:5G边缘SON网络中的干扰管理
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333899
Joonpyo Hong, Y. Cho, S. K. Kim, J. Na, Jeongho Kwak
According to Cisco’s recent white paper, the usage of mobile data is exponentially increasing by 2022, namely 330% enhancement compared to 2017. Therefore, improvement of network capacity can be placed on the top priority in the future 5G/6G network systems. To tackle this issue, in this paper, we develop a small cell interference management technology with controls of transmission power of base stations (BSs) and user scheduling under edge SON (Self-Organizing Networks) architecture. In order to resolve the severe interference problem as the cell size decreases, this paper proposes an idea to share power in time and space, and develop the joint transmission power and user scheduling algorithm in each time slot aiming to maximize sum utilities of all users leveraging the Lyapunov optimization framework. Finally, we verify and compare the performance of the proposed algorithm and comparing algorithms in the multicell and multi-user scenario.
根据思科最近的白皮书,到2022年,移动数据的使用量将呈指数级增长,与2017年相比增长了330%。因此,在未来的5G/6G网络系统中,网络容量的提升可以放在首位。为了解决这一问题,本文在边缘自组织网络(SON)架构下,开发了一种具有基站发射功率控制和用户调度的小蜂窝干扰管理技术。为了解决随着小区尺寸减小而出现的严重干扰问题,本文提出了在时间和空间上共享功率的思想,并利用Lyapunov优化框架,以所有用户的总效用最大化为目标,开发了每个时隙的联合传输功率和用户调度算法。最后,我们验证和比较了所提出算法的性能,并比较了算法在多小区和多用户场景下的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Implementing Viewport Tile Extractor for Viewport-Adaptive 360-Degree Video Tiled Streaming 实现视口自适应360度视频平铺流的视口平铺提取器
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333964
Jong-Beom Jeong, Soonbin Lee, I. Kim, Eun‐Seok Ryu
Because 360-degree video streaming has become significantly popular in the field of virtual reality, the viewport-adaptive tiled streaming technology for 360-degree video is emerging. This paper presents a viewport tile extractor (VTE) that is implemented on high-efficiency video coding (HEVC). The VTE extracts multiple tiles that represent the viewport of a user and merges them into one bitstream. The proposed system transmits the bitstream of high-quality tiles and the low-quality video bitstream of entire area to reduce both latency and bandwidth. The proposed method shows more than 16.98% of bjontegaard delta rate saving in terms of the luma peak signal-to-noise ratio, compared with the HEVC-compliant streaming method. Additionally, compared with the existing tiled streaming method, it achieves 66.16% and 69.79% saving of decoding memory and time consumption, respectively.
随着360度视频流在虚拟现实领域的广泛应用,针对360度视频流的视口自适应平铺流技术应运而生。提出了一种基于高效视频编码(HEVC)的视口贴图提取器(VTE)。VTE提取多个表示用户视窗的图块,并将它们合并到一个比特流中。该系统传输高质量图像的比特流和整个区域的低质量视频比特流,以减少延迟和带宽。与符合hevc标准的流式传输方法相比,该方法在亮度峰值信噪比方面节省了16.98%以上的bjontegaard速率。此外,与现有的平铺流方法相比,该方法的解码内存和解码时间分别节省了66.16%和69.79%。
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引用次数: 2
Using Machine Learning for Task Distribution in Fog-Cloud Scenarios: A Deep Performance Analysis 在雾云场景中使用机器学习进行任务分配:深度性能分析
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333929
M. Pourkiani, Masoud Abedi
For efficient utilization of Internet bandwidth and reducing the response time for delay-sensitive applications, we propose Machine Learning Based Task Distribution (MLTD) technique, which uses the Artificial Neural Networks for smart task distribution between the fog and cloud servers. In this paper, we evaluate the efficiency of MLTD in different conditions to detect the parameters that can impact its performance. Also, we compare the performance of MLTD with other similar methods in terms of Internet bandwidth utilization, response time, and resource utilization. The achieved results show that the performance of MLTD can be better or worse than the other methods, and the training procedure of the neural networks plays an important role in increasing the efficiency of MLTD.
为了有效地利用互联网带宽并减少延迟敏感应用程序的响应时间,我们提出了基于机器学习的任务分配(MLTD)技术,该技术使用人工神经网络在雾服务器和云服务器之间进行智能任务分配。在本文中,我们评估了MLTD在不同条件下的效率,以检测影响其性能的参数。此外,我们比较了MLTD在互联网带宽利用率、响应时间和资源利用率方面与其他类似方法的性能。实验结果表明,神经网络的训练过程对提高MLTD的效率起着重要的作用。
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引用次数: 1
ICOIN 2021 Conference Room Map ICOIN 2021会议室地图
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/icoin50884.2021.9333945
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引用次数: 0
Lowest-In First-Service System for the Efficient MPT (Microwave Power Transfer) to Multiple Receivers 多接收机高效MPT(微波功率传输)的最低优先服务系统
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333980
Changyoung An, Hyeong Min Kwon, H. Ryu
In this paper, a new lowest-in first-service system is proposed for the efficient MPT (Microwave Power Transfer) to multiple receivers. Basically, the power transmitter of the conventional MPT system for the multiple receivers provides the wireless power to a receiver in the power request sequence order, which can be consider as the first-in first-service method. From the aspect of overall power management and control of wireless power transfer system, this has critically serious problem to the receivers with very low battery power level because of the too long waiting or delay time to them. This drawback can be overcome by the proposed system. Using the power receiver identification (ID) and battery state information (BSI), the proposed system transmits the wireless power to the receiver of the lowest battery power. In this paper, to evaluate the performance of the proposed system, the total workload of the receivers is evaluated by applying each of the proposed system and the conventional system. Through the simulation results, it is confirmed that the proposed MPT system can provide a power efficient environment in which each receiver can perform work more effectively than the conventional MPT system in various receiver conditions.
本文提出了一种新的最低优先服务系统,以实现多接收机间的高效微波功率传输。传统多接收机MPT系统的功率发送器基本上按照功率请求顺序向接收机提供无线电源,可认为是先入先服务方法。从无线电力传输系统的整体电源管理和控制的角度来看,由于等待或延迟时间过长,对于电池电量很低的接收器来说,这是一个非常严重的问题。该系统可以克服这一缺点。该系统利用功率接收器识别(ID)和电池状态信息(BSI),将无线功率传输到电池电量最低的接收器。在本文中,为了评估所提出的系统的性能,通过应用所提出的系统和传统系统来评估接收机的总工作量。仿真结果表明,所提出的MPT系统可以提供一个节能的环境,在不同的接收条件下,每个接收端都能比传统的MPT系统更有效地完成工作。
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引用次数: 2
Resource Allocation Scheme Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning for Device-to-Device Communications 基于深度强化学习的设备间通信资源分配方案
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333953
Seoyoung Yu, Yun Jae Jeong, J. W. Lee
In this paper, we propose a decentralized resource allocation scheme based on deep reinforcement learning designed for device-to-device communications underlay cellular networks. The proposed scheme allocates appropriate channel resource and transmit power to each D2D pairs iteratively to maximize the overall effective throughput by utilizing observation consisting of location information of mobile devices and resource allocation of the other devices.
在本文中,我们提出了一种基于深度强化学习的分散资源分配方案,该方案专为蜂窝网络底层设备对设备通信设计。该方案通过观察移动设备的位置信息和其他设备的资源分配情况,迭代地为每个D2D对分配适当的信道资源和发射功率,以最大限度地提高整体有效吞吐量。
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引用次数: 3
Enhancing dynamism in management and network slice establishment through deep learning 通过深度学习增强管理和网络切片建立的动态性
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333872
Rodrigo Moreira, Larissa Ferreira Rodrigues, P. F. Rosa, R. Aguiar, Flávio de Oliveira Silva
With the variety of applications and the different user requirements, it is necessary to offer tailored resources efficiently not only in access but also in the core of the network. Inspired by the definition and standardization of mobile networks, especially 5G that focused on business verticals, the term network slicing has received numerous state-of-the-art efforts to materialize an approach that meets dynamism, programmability, and flexibility requirements. Leveraged by SDN and NFV technologies, network slicing is inspiring by resource sharing similar to virtual machine management, allowing standard network hardware to accommodate a wide variety of logical networks with specific requirements and data and control planes. However, state-of-the-art approaches do not address resource slicing at the core of the network in detail and appropriately. Therefore, we built NASOR to provide network slicing over the Internet data plane spanning across multiple domains through a segment routing and a distributed-based approach. Our approach excels those found in state-of-the-art by delivering an open policy interface that allows third-party applications to manage network slices dynamically. In this sense, this paper exploits this interface through a mechanism of convolutional neural networks that classifies network traffic, instructing the path-setting agent to be aware of application which predominantly runs on the network improving dynamism in the network slices deployment. Experiments showcase the convolutional neural network applicability and suitability as an enabling technology to enhance and instruct NASOR to establish network slices over multiple domains.
随着应用的多样化和用户需求的不同,不仅需要在接入网中,而且需要在网络的核心部分高效地提供量身定制的资源。受移动网络的定义和标准化的启发,特别是专注于垂直业务的5G,网络切片这个术语已经得到了许多最先进的努力,以实现满足动态性、可编程性和灵活性要求的方法。利用SDN和NFV技术,网络切片通过类似于虚拟机管理的资源共享来激发灵感,允许标准网络硬件适应具有特定需求、数据和控制平面的各种逻辑网络。然而,最先进的方法并没有详细和适当地解决网络核心的资源切片问题。因此,我们构建了NASOR,通过分段路由和基于分布式的方法在跨多个域的Internet数据平面上提供网络切片。我们的方法优于最先进的方法,它提供了一个开放的策略接口,允许第三方应用程序动态地管理网络切片。从这个意义上讲,本文通过卷积神经网络对网络流量进行分类的机制来利用该接口,指导路径设置代理了解在网络上主要运行的应用程序,从而提高网络切片部署的动态性。实验证明了卷积神经网络作为一种增强和指导NASOR建立多域网络切片的使能技术的适用性和适用性。
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引用次数: 2
UAV Trajectory Design for UAV-2-GV Communication in VANETs UAV-2- gv通信在VANETs中的UAV轨迹设计
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333983
Aunas Manzoor, Nguyen Dang Tri, C. Hong
Owing to the flexibility, automation and quick deployment features of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), they can be used to deliver the data to the ground vehicles (GVs) efficiently in vehicular area networks (VENETs). However, the heterogeneity, high mobility and network dynamics of VANETs pose significant challenges for such communication. In this paper, we propose a trajectory design scheme for efficient UAV2-GV communication in vehicular area networks (VANETs). Specifically, given the high traffic routes of a dense city, the UAV trajectory is optimized to serve the maximum number of GVs. The trajectory design problem is formulated under the constraints of limited UAV power and association capacities. Moreover, a simplified trajectory design scheme is proposed by exploiting the known traffic road lengths. After the deployment of the UAV according to the designed trajectory, optimal vehicle association and power allocation is performed. Simulation results reveal that the proposed UAV-assisted VANETs can deliver better rates as compared to the traditional terrestrial base-station (TBS)-based networks.
由于无人机(uav)具有灵活性、自动化和快速部署的特点,它们可以在车载区域网络(venet)中有效地将数据传输到地面车辆(gv)。然而,VANETs的异构性、高移动性和网络动态性给这种通信带来了重大挑战。本文提出了一种在车域网络(VANETs)中实现UAV2-GV高效通信的轨迹设计方案。具体来说,考虑到密集城市的高交通量路线,优化无人机轨迹以服务于最大数量的gv。在无人机功率和关联能力有限的约束下,提出了弹道设计问题。此外,利用已知的交通道路长度,提出了一种简化的轨迹设计方案。根据设计的轨迹展开无人机后,进行最优的车辆关联和动力分配。仿真结果表明,与传统的基于地面基站(TBS)的网络相比,所提出的无人机辅助VANETs可以提供更好的速率。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)
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