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2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)最新文献

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Real-time health monitoring system design based on optical camera communication 基于光学摄像机通信的实时健康监测系统设计
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9334018
Md. Faisal Ahmed, Md. Osman Ali, Md. Habibur Rahman, Y. Jang
A dramatic increase in internet-of-things-based remote health monitoring systems can be observed in recent times. The majority of them use a technology based on radio frequency (RF), whose adverse effects on human health are continuously addressed in the literature. We have designed a system using a pulse oximeter sensor to monitor the health conditions of the patient and transmit data through the LED and received using a camera. The camera captures the image and extracts the data from the receiver in the Python environment. The data is modulated using a color shift keying technique, and based on the different colors the data is retrieved from the receiver.
最近可以观察到基于物联网的远程健康监测系统的急剧增加。其中大多数使用基于射频(RF)的技术,其对人类健康的不利影响在文献中不断得到解决。我们设计了一个系统,使用脉搏血氧计传感器来监测患者的健康状况,并通过LED传输数据,并使用摄像头接收数据。在Python环境中,摄像机捕获图像并从接收器提取数据。使用色移键控技术对数据进行调制,并且根据不同的颜色从接收器检索数据。
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引用次数: 5
Impact of ARQ on the Distortion Performance of Underwater Acoustic Mobile Networks ARQ对水声移动网络失真性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333994
A. Stefanov
The paper considers the route distortion for underwater acoustic mobile networks consisting of autonomous underwater vehicles (AUV’s). The AUV’s transmit the information along a multihop route through the network. The simple stop and wait automatic repeat request (ARQ) protocol is implemented on a hop-by-hop basis. The mobility model is direction persistent. Each AUV-to-AUV channel experiences frequency dependent path loss, Ricean fading and interference. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the impact of ARQ on the average route distortion.
研究了由自主水下航行器组成的水声移动网络的路由畸变问题。AUV通过网络沿多跳路由传输信息。简单的停止和等待自动重复请求(ARQ)协议是在逐跳基础上实现的。移动性模型是方向持续性的。每个auv到auv信道都会经历频率相关的路径损耗、Ricean衰落和干扰。通过数值算例说明了ARQ对平均路由失真的影响。
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引用次数: 0
A Study of CNN-Based Human Behavior Recognition with Channel State Information 基于信道状态信息的cnn人类行为识别研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333879
K. Hwang, Sang-Chul Kim
In this paper, we studied a model that can distinguish several different human behaviors. We trained data [1] using the Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. The suggested model showed 94.597% accuracy in distinguishing seven different human activities.
在本文中,我们研究了一个可以区分几种不同人类行为的模型。我们使用卷积神经网络算法训练数据[1]。该模型在区分七种不同的人类活动方面准确率为94.597%。
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引用次数: 6
Reconfigurable Transport Networks to Accommodate Much More Traffic Demand 可重构的传输网络,以适应更多的流量需求
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333962
Kazuya Anazawa, Toru Mano, Takeru Inoue, Atsushi Taniguchi, K. Mizuno
Transport networks are being used to exchange traffic among communication sites. Current transport networks are mostly static, because existing traffic patterns do not fluctuate wildly. However, given that demand fluctuations are likely to become significant due to the emerging diversity of network services, current static networks will have great difficulty in accommodating all future demands. In this paper, we propose a network architecture that can accommodate more demands by employing fiber cross-connects (FXCs) connected with dark fibers; FXCs, e.g., robotic patch panels and micro-electromechanical system, are optical switches that perform circuit-switching on a per-fiber basis. Because the FXCs can satisfy demand changes by reconfiguring the physical network topology, it can accommodate greater demand variations than traditional fixed networks; this is confirmed by numerical simulations. The reconfigurable network is particularly effective when the network has many nodes with significant demand fluctuations; it accommodates up to 2.5 times more demand than the fixed equivalent.
传输网络被用来在通信站点之间交换流量。目前的交通网络大多是静态的,因为现有的交通模式波动不大。但是,鉴于由于网络服务的日益多样化,需求波动可能变得很大,目前的静态网络将很难满足所有未来的需求。在本文中,我们提出了一种可以容纳更多需求的网络架构,通过使用光纤交叉连接(FXCs)连接暗光纤;fxc,例如机器人配线板和微机电系统,是在每根光纤的基础上进行电路交换的光开关。由于FXCs可以通过重新配置物理网络拓扑来满足需求变化,因此它可以适应比传统固定网络更大的需求变化;数值模拟证实了这一点。当网络中节点较多且需求波动较大时,可重构网络尤其有效;它可以容纳的需求是固定当量的2.5倍。
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引用次数: 3
Hit Ratio and Latency Optimization for Caching Systems: A Survey 缓存系统的命中率和延迟优化:综述
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9334019
Anh-Tien Tran, D. Lakew, The-Vi Nguyen, Van-Dat Tuong, Thanh Phung Truong, Nhu-Ngoc Dao, Sungrae Cho
The rise of fifth-generation (5G) communication systems allows the super high-quality services to be implemented in real-life; however, it requires a massive amount of mobile data traffic to be simultaneously transmitted and processed. Fortunately, a significant percentage of mobile data traffic is indeed reusable and should be cached properly in somewhere, and then be delivered back to users’ equipment (UEs) in the future requests. To proactively utilize this nature of content distribution, the caching techniques have attracted significant attention from the research community by alleviating unnecessary duplicated data transmission of popular content in mobile edge caching enabled networks. As a result, numerous scientific approaches under different perspectives have been published and hence should be categorized through specific criteria. In this study, we systematically and extensively survey the most recent caching techniques that were published. For each caching policy, we critically analyze its target in detail by performance metrics, including hit ratio, latency, and storage efficiency. Besides, we display the current trend by sorting them into common technical classes such as machine learning, deep learning, game theory, optimization techniques, etc. To visualize and predict the application of caching algorithms, in reality, we summarize their typical use cases.
第五代(5G)通信系统的兴起使超高质量的服务能够在现实生活中实现;但是,它需要同时传输和处理大量的移动数据流量。幸运的是,相当大比例的移动数据流量确实是可重用的,应该在某个地方适当地缓存,然后在未来的请求中传递回用户的设备(ue)。为了主动利用内容分发的这种性质,缓存技术通过减少移动边缘缓存网络中流行内容的不必要的重复数据传输而引起了研究界的极大关注。因此,已经发表了许多不同视角下的科学方法,因此应该通过特定的标准进行分类。在本研究中,我们系统而广泛地调查了最新发布的缓存技术。对于每个缓存策略,我们通过性能指标(包括命中率、延迟和存储效率)详细分析其目标。此外,我们通过将它们分类为常见的技术类,如机器学习,深度学习,博弈论,优化技术等,来展示当前的趋势。为了可视化和预测缓存算法在现实中的应用,我们总结了它们的典型用例。
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引用次数: 6
Adaptive Beacon Transmission for Reducing Inter-Reception Time in Vehicle Platooning 减少车辆队列间接收时间的自适应信标传输
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333954
Minok Kim, Joonwoo Kim, Sangheon Pack
In vehicle platooning applications, vehicles keep track of the real-time states of other vehicles through beacons for the platoon’s stability and safety. However, under harsh wireless channel conditions, high packet loss incurs delays in updating other vehicles’ states and it makes vehicles not be able to react to dynamic situations in time. In this paper, we propose an adaptive beacon transmission scheme (A-BTS), which monitors packet loss events and controls the beacon transmission timing for reducing increased inter-reception time (IRT) of beacons caused by packet losses. Evaluation results demonstrate that A-BTS can reduce maximum IRT by 10.4% compared with the fixed beacon interval scheme.
在车辆队列应用中,车辆通过信标跟踪其他车辆的实时状态,以保证队列的稳定性和安全性。然而,在恶劣的无线信道条件下,高丢包率会导致其他车辆更新状态的延迟,使得车辆无法及时对动态情况做出反应。在本文中,我们提出了一种自适应信标传输方案(A-BTS),该方案监测丢包事件并控制信标传输时间,以减少因丢包而增加的信标接收间时间(IRT)。评估结果表明,与固定信标间隔方案相比,A-BTS可将最大IRT降低10.4%。
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引用次数: 1
Priority-Based Dynamic Resource Allocation Scheme in Network Slicing 基于优先级的网络切片动态资源分配方案
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333944
Haneul Ko, Jaewook Lee, Sangheon Pack
In the network slicing environment, if insufficient resource is allocated to a resource-hungry slice (e.g., ultrareliable low latency communication (URLLC)), its quality of service (QoS) can be significantly degraded. In this paper, we propose a priority-based dynamic resource allocation scheme (PDRAS) where the resource management agent maintains some information such as priorities and demand profiles of slices. Based on these information, the agent dynamically allocates resources to slices. To maximize QoS of slices while maintaining the total amount of allocated resources below a certain level, a constrained Markov decision process (CMDP) problem is formulated and the optimal allocation policy is achieved by linear programming (LP). Extensive evaluation results are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of PDRAS with the optimal policy compared to that of other schemes in terms of QoS and the efficiency of the resource usage.
在网络切片环境中,如果没有足够的资源分配给资源饥渴片(例如,超可靠低延迟通信(URLLC)),其服务质量(QoS)可能会显著降低。在本文中,我们提出了一种基于优先级的动态资源分配方案(PDRAS),其中资源管理代理维护诸如片的优先级和需求概况等信息。基于这些信息,代理动态地为片分配资源。为了使切片的QoS最大化,同时使分配的资源总量保持在一定水平以下,提出了约束马尔可夫决策过程问题,并通过线性规划(LP)实现了最优分配策略。广泛的评估结果表明,与其他方案相比,具有最优策略的PDRAS在QoS和资源使用效率方面是有效的。
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引用次数: 12
Let’s Attest! Multi-modal Certificate Exchange for the Web of Trust 让我们证明!用于信任网络的多模态证书交换
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333877
Tobias Mueller
On the Internet, trust is difficult to obtain. With the rise of the possibility of obtaining gratis x509 certificates in an automated fashion, the use of TLS for establishing secure connections has significantly increased. However, other use cases, such as end-to-end encrypted messaging, do not yet have an easy method of managing trust in the public keys. This is particularly true for personal communication where two people want to securely exchange messages. While centralised solutions, such as Signal, exist, decentralised and federated protocols lack a way of conveniently and securely exchanging personal certificates.This paper presents a protocol and an implementation for certifying OpenPGP certificates. By offering multiple means of data transport protocols, it achieves robust and resilient certificate exchange between an attestee, the party whose key certificate is to be certified, and an attestor, the party who will express trust in the certificate once seen. The data can be transferred either via the Internet or via proximity-based technologies, i.e. Bluetooth or link-local networking. The former presents a challenge when the parties interested in exchanging certificates are not physically close, because an attacker may tamper with the connection. Our evaluation shows that a passive attacker learns nothing except the publicly visible metadata, e.g. the timings of the transfer while an active attacker can either have success with a very low probability or be detected by the user.
在互联网上,信任是很难获得的。随着以自动化方式获得免费x509证书的可能性的增加,使用TLS建立安全连接的情况显著增加。但是,其他用例(例如端到端加密消息传递)还没有一种简单的方法来管理公钥中的信任。当两个人想要安全地交换消息时,这一点尤其适用于个人通信。虽然集中式解决方案(如Signal)已经存在,但分散和联合协议缺乏一种方便、安全地交换个人证书的方法。本文提出了一种OpenPGP证书认证协议及其实现。通过提供多种数据传输协议,它实现了被认证方(其密钥证书要被认证的一方)和被认证方(一旦看到证书就表示信任的一方)之间的健壮和有弹性的证书交换。数据既可以通过互联网传输,也可以通过基于距离的技术(即蓝牙或链路本地网络)传输。当对交换证书感兴趣的各方在物理上并不接近时,前者会带来挑战,因为攻击者可能会篡改连接。我们的评估表明,被动攻击者除了公开可见的元数据之外什么都不知道,例如传输的时间,而主动攻击者要么以非常低的概率成功,要么被用户检测到。
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引用次数: 3
Improving the performance of Machine Learning Algorithms for TOR detection 改进机器学习算法在TOR检测中的性能
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333989
Adityan Gurunarayanan, Ankit Agrawal, Ashutosh Bhatia, D. Vishwakarma
The Onion Router (TOR) networks provide anonymity, in terms of identity and location, to the Internet users by encrypting traffic multiple times along the path and routing it via an overlay network of servers. Although TOR was initially developed as a medium to maintain users’ privacy, cyber criminals and hackers take advantage of this anonymity, and as a result, many illegal activities are carried out using TOR networks. With the ever-changing landscape of Internet services, traditional traffic analysis methods are not efficient for analyzing encrypted traffic and there is a need for alternative methods for analyzing TOR traffic. In this paper, we develop a machine learning model to identify whether a given network traffic is TOR or nonTOR. We use the ISCX2016 TOR-nonTOR dataset to train our model and perform random oversampling and random undersampling to remove data imbalance. Furthermore, to improve the efficiency of our classifiers, we use k-fold cross-validation and Grid Search algorithms for hyperparameter tuning. Results show that we achieve more than 90% accuracy with random sampling and hyperparameter tuning methods.
洋葱路由器(TOR)网络在身份和位置方面为互联网用户提供匿名性,方法是沿着路径对流量进行多次加密,并通过覆盖的服务器网络进行路由。虽然TOR最初是作为维护用户隐私的媒介而开发的,但网络犯罪分子和黑客利用了这种匿名性,因此,许多非法活动都是利用TOR网络进行的。随着互联网服务环境的不断变化,传统的流量分析方法对加密流量的分析效率低下,需要替代的方法来分析TOR流量。在本文中,我们开发了一个机器学习模型来识别给定的网络流量是TOR还是nonTOR。我们使用ISCX2016 TOR-nonTOR数据集来训练我们的模型,并进行随机过采样和随机欠采样来消除数据不平衡。此外,为了提高分类器的效率,我们使用k-fold交叉验证和网格搜索算法进行超参数调优。结果表明,采用随机采样和超参数整定的方法可以达到90%以上的精度。
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引用次数: 4
Joint Latency and Reliability-Aware Controller Placement 关节延迟和可靠性感知控制器布局
Pub Date : 2021-01-13 DOI: 10.1109/ICOIN50884.2021.9333864
Kurdman Abdulrahman Rasol Rasol, J. Domingo-Pascual
In network architectures based on Software Defined Networking (SDN) the control plane (control logic) is separated from the network data plane (forwarding plane) while traditional network routers combine both. Software Defined networks facilitates a centralized networking system where a logical controller manages the global view of the network. In this paper, we first propose a new metric on the controller placement problem (CPP) that simultaneously considers the communication latency and communication reliability both between switches and controllers and between controllers. Reliability is considered for single-link failure. We model the problem of determining the optimal controller placement to provide low latencies in the control plane traffic. The objective of this study is to minimize the average accumulated latency by jointly taking into account the latency between controller to switches and inter-controller while optimizing their placement for achieving an optimal balance simultaneously. The optimization problem is formulated as a mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model under the constraints of latency and reliability. We evaluated the performance of our proposed metric by using the Internet2 OS3E network topology. Different from previous work, we focus on the control traffic exchanged among controllers to synchronize their shared data structure. Results demonstrate that the proposed method is promising.
在基于软件定义网络(SDN)的网络体系结构中,控制平面(控制逻辑)与网络数据平面(转发平面)是分离的,而传统的网络路由器将两者结合在一起。软件定义网络促进了集中式网络系统,其中逻辑控制器管理网络的全局视图。在本文中,我们首先提出了一个新的度量控制器放置问题(CPP),它同时考虑了交换机与控制器之间以及控制器与控制器之间的通信延迟和通信可靠性。考虑单链路故障的可靠性。我们建立了确定最优控制器位置以在控制平面流量中提供低延迟的问题的模型。本研究的目标是通过联合考虑控制器到交换机之间的延迟和控制器间的延迟,同时优化它们的放置以达到最优平衡,从而最小化平均累积延迟。将优化问题表述为考虑时延和可靠性约束的混合整数线性规划(MILP)模型。我们通过使用internet2os3e网络拓扑来评估我们提出的指标的性能。与以往的工作不同,我们关注控制器之间交换的控制流量,以同步它们的共享数据结构。结果表明,该方法是可行的。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 International Conference on Information Networking (ICOIN)
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