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2019 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)最新文献

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Robust Cardiac Motion Estimation With Dictionary Learning and Temporal Regularization for Ultrasound Imaging 基于字典学习和时间正则化的超声成像鲁棒心脏运动估计
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925936
N. Ouzir, J. Bioucas-Dias, A. Basarab, J. Tourneret
Estimating the cardiac motion from ultrasound (US) images is an ill-posed problem that requires regularization. In a recent study, it was shown that constraining the cardiac motion fields to be patch-wise sparse in a learnt overcomplete motion dictionary is more accurate than local parametric models (affine) or global functions (B-splines, total variation). In this work, we extend this method by incorporating temporal smoothness in a multi-frame optical-flow (OF) strategy. An efficient optimization strategy using the constrained split augmented Lagrangian shrinkage algorithm (C-SALSA) is proposed. The performance is evaluated on a realistic simulated cardiac dataset with available ground-truth. A comparison with the pairwise approach shows the interest of the proposed temporal regularization and multi-frame strategy in terms of accuracy and computational time.
从超声图像估计心脏运动是一个需要正则化的病态问题。在最近的一项研究中,研究表明,在学习的过完备运动字典中,将心脏运动场约束为斑块稀疏比局部参数模型(仿射)或全局函数(b样条,总变分)更准确。在这项工作中,我们通过在多帧光流(OF)策略中加入时间平滑性来扩展该方法。提出了一种基于约束分割增广拉格朗日收缩算法(C-SALSA)的优化策略。在一个真实的模拟心脏数据集上评估了该性能。与两两方法的比较显示了所提出的时间正则化和多帧策略在精度和计算时间方面的优势。
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引用次数: 2
Thermal management solutions for medical ultrasound probes 医用超声探头的热管理解决方案
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925820
T. Mateo, Marie-Coline Dumoux, Emmanuel Montauban, G. Férin, A. Nguyen-Dinh
Increasing use of energetic modes in modern ultrasonography has made efficient thermal management mandatory in medical transducers design. In this work, efficiency of different thermal conduction paths (central, peripheral, both), as well as different heat ways out (probe nose, whole probe body housing, cable braid shield) are investigated. Starting from a typical acoustic design for a 2,8 MHz phased array, 6 mock-ups are derived, using an acoustical stack either optimized for acoustical or thermal performances. Basically, each mock-up explores a particular thermal path, using passive solutions such as thermal fin, highly conductive backing (135 W/m/K), layers (85 W/m/K), resin (2.9W/m/K), etc. Thermal performances are then assessed in air, following a measurement protocol based on IEC60601-2-37. A heating burst is sent during 10 mins at high PRF, while an IR camera records the temperature progress at the surface of the transducer. IR frame are then processed to extract, for each mock-up, the hot spot profile during the heating stage. Further analyze of its dynamic provides insight on the impact of the different thermal solutions here investigated.
在现代超声成像中越来越多地使用能量模式,使得有效的热管理成为医疗换能器设计的必要条件。在这项工作中,研究了不同的热传导路径(中心,外围,两者)以及不同的热出口(探头鼻,整个探头体外壳,电缆编织屏蔽)的效率。从典型的2,8 MHz相控阵声学设计开始,推导出6个模型,使用声学堆栈优化声学或热性能。基本上,每个模型都探索一个特定的热路径,使用无源解决方案,如热翅片,高导电性衬底(135 W/m/K),层(85 W/m/K),树脂(2.9W/m/K)等。然后根据基于IEC60601-2-37的测量协议在空气中评估热性能。在高PRF下,加热爆发在10分钟内发送,同时红外摄像机记录传感器表面的温度进展。然后对红外帧进行处理,以提取每个模型在加热阶段的热点剖面。对其动力学的进一步分析提供了对这里所研究的不同热溶液的影响的见解。
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引用次数: 0
FEM-based Resonant Ultrasound Spectroscopy Method for Measurement of the Elastic Properties of Irregular Solid Specimens 基于fem的不规则固体试样弹性特性测量的共振超声光谱方法
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925574
Rui Wang, Fan Fan, Qiang Zhang, Fei Shen, P. Laugier, Haijun Niu
Resonant ultrasound spectroscopy (RUS) is a well-established method of identifying the elastic coefficients of solid materials. The Rayleigh-Ritz method (RRZ) is usually used to calculate the natural frequencies of a specimen, where the specimen needs to be processed into a certain regular body. This requirement is hard to meet for some materials with size limitations or special physical/chemical properties. Our objective was to address this limitation with a new approach adapted to specimens of arbitrary geometry by combining RUS with micro computed tomography (μ-CT) and finite element modeling (FEM). The accuracy of the proposed approach was assessed using titanium irregular specimens. The elastic coefficient results showed good agreements (below 2%) with values of a rectangular parallelepiped specimen measured by the RRZ-based RUS. This study overcomes the limitation of RUS to specimen geometry and allows identification of the elastic properties of irregular specimens with good accuracy.
共振超声光谱(RUS)是一种成熟的固体材料弹性系数识别方法。通常使用瑞利-里兹法(RRZ)来计算试样的固有频率,其中试样需要处理成一定的规则体。对于一些具有尺寸限制或特殊物理/化学性质的材料,这一要求很难满足。我们的目标是通过将RUS与微计算机断层扫描(μ-CT)和有限元建模(FEM)相结合,采用一种适用于任意几何形状标本的新方法来解决这一限制。采用钛不规则标本对该方法的准确性进行了评估。弹性系数结果与基于rrz的RUS测量的矩形平行六面体试样的值吻合良好(低于2%)。该研究克服了RUS对试样几何形状的限制,可以很好地识别不规则试样的弹性特性。
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引用次数: 1
High Frequency Ultrasound Imaging by Scanning a Single-element Transducer 扫描单元件换能器的高频超声成像
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925897
Liyuan He, Weiqiang Liu, Dawei Wu
Mechanical scanning of a single-element transducer and electronic scanning of an array transducer have been mostly utilized for high frequency ultrasound imaging. Considering that mechanical scanning systems are bulky and development of high frequency transducer arrays and their imaging systems are sophisticated and expensive, here we propose a novel approach, where a scanning forward-looking (FL) single-element transducer embedded in a steel pipe is driven by a tubular piezoelectric actuator, to get both B-scan and C-scan images. In the work, a positioning system composed of a two-dimensional position sensitive detector (PSD) is used to obtain the accurate information of the transducer position in real time. Ultrasonic signals and position information are acquired continuously while scanning the transducer across a tungsten wire phantom to reconstruct B-scan and C-scan images. The imaging performance of the scanning system is compared with traditional scanning imaging results. This work demonstrates that it is feasible and promising to obtain B-scan and C-scan high frequency ultrasound imaging by simply scanning a single-element transducer driven by a tubular piezoelectric actuator.
单元件换能器的机械扫描和阵列换能器的电子扫描主要用于高频超声成像。考虑到机械扫描系统体积庞大,高频换能器阵列及其成像系统的开发复杂且昂贵,本文提出了一种新颖的方法,即在钢管中嵌入扫描前视(FL)单元件换能器,由管状压电驱动器驱动,同时获得b扫描和c扫描图像。在工作中,利用二维位置敏感探测器(PSD)组成的定位系统,实时获取换能器的准确位置信息。换能器在钨丝模体上连续扫描超声信号和位置信息,重建b扫描和c扫描图像。将扫描系统的成像性能与传统扫描成像结果进行了比较。这项工作表明,通过简单地扫描由管状压电驱动器驱动的单元件换能器,获得b扫描和c扫描高频超声成像是可行的和有希望的。
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引用次数: 4
Pulse Wave Imaging for Assessing Arterial Stiffness Change in A Mouse Model of Thoracic Aortic Dissection in Marfan Syndrome 脉冲波成像评估马凡氏综合征小鼠胸主动脉夹层模型动脉硬度变化
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8926304
Yuanyuan Wang, Chengwu Huang, Shuhong Ma, Qiong He, F. Lan, Jianwen Luo
Marfan syndrome (MS) is a hereditary connective tissue disease characterized by the defection of collagen complex and decrease of the connection between collagen and elastic fibers. Thoracic aortic dissection (TAD) is a common cause of death for patients with MS. In this study, we performed pulse wave imaging (PWI) in a β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN) induced, MS-relevant mouse model of TAD and measured the pulse wave velocities (PWVs) to assess the aortic stiffness related to the occurrence of TAD in MS. Three-week-old male mice were fed with regular diet (control group, n = 6) and diet with BAPN (BAPN group, n = 10) for 20 days, respectively. BAPN inhibits the cross-linking of collagen and elastin in systemic arteries, similar to TAD in MS patients, and could induce the occurrence of TAD in mice. PWI of the proximal abdominal aorta was performed every two days with a SonixMDP system and an L40-8 probe. Focused wave imaging with a reduced beam density was used to obtain a high frame rate of 980 Hz. The distension velocities of the aortic wall were estimated using speckle tracking and PWVs at the systolic foot (PWV_sf) and dicrotic notch (PWV_dn) were measured in vivo. Histologic examinations were performed on the thoracic aorta to confirm the presence of TAD. Statistical significance was assessed using two-tailed t tests. After 20 days of feeding, 8 mice from the BAPN group were found to have TAD in the histologic examinations. No significant differences in PWV_sf and PWV_dn were found between the control group (n= 6) and the TAD group (n = 8) before BAPN diet (p = 0.60 for PWV_sf, p = 0.98 for PWV_dn). In the last measurements after BAPN diet, PWV_dn from the TAD group was lower than that from the control group (p < 0.05), while no significant difference was observed in PWV_sf (p=0.48). PWV_dn increased with the age of the mice for both the control and TAD groups, while the increment of PWV_dn between the last and first measurements was significantly lower in the TAD group (p < 0.05). Such difference was not found in PWV_sf (p = 0.85). These findings indicate that PWV_dn of the abdominal aorta can reflect the arterial stiffness change related to TAD and may be a promising index to monitor the aortic mechanical properties of MS.
马凡氏综合征(Marfan syndrome, MS)是一种遗传性结缔组织疾病,其特征是胶原复合物缺失,胶原与弹性纤维之间的连接减少。胸主动脉夹层(少量)是患者死亡的常见原因,在这项研究中,我们进行了脉搏波成像(预警指示器)β-aminopropionitrile (BAPN)诱导,MS-relevant泰德的小鼠模型和测量脉搏波速度(采集)评估主动脉僵硬泰德的发生有关的3个女士雄性老鼠喂养与普通饮食(对照组,n = 6)和饮食BAPN (BAPN组,n = 10)为20天,分别。BAPN抑制全身动脉中胶原蛋白和弹性蛋白的交联,类似于MS患者的TAD,并可诱导小鼠TAD的发生。每两天用SonixMDP系统和L40-8探头对腹近端主动脉进行PWI检查。采用降低波束密度的聚焦波成像,获得980 Hz的高帧率。采用斑点跟踪法估计主动脉壁的扩张速度,并在体内测量收缩期足(PWV_sf)和dicrotic切迹(PWV_dn)的pwv。对胸主动脉进行组织学检查以确认TAD的存在。采用双尾t检验评估统计学显著性。饲喂20 d后,BAPN组8只小鼠在组织学检查中出现TAD。对照组(n= 6)和TAD组(n= 8)在BAPN饲粮前PWV_sf和PWV_dn均无显著差异(PWV_sf p = 0.60, PWV_dn p = 0.98)。在饲喂BAPN后的最后一次测量中,TAD组PWV_dn低于对照组(p < 0.05), PWV_sf无显著差异(p=0.48)。对照组和TAD组PWV_dn均随小鼠年龄的增长而增加,而TAD组PWV_dn在最后一次测量与第一次测量之间的增加量显著低于对照组(p < 0.05)。PWV_sf无明显差异(p = 0.85)。上述结果提示,腹主动脉PWV_dn可反映TAD相关的动脉刚度变化,可能是监测MS主动脉力学特性的一个有希望的指标。
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引用次数: 2
Practical issues on the implementation of acoustic transversal filters 声学横向滤波器实现的实际问题
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925874
J. Mateu, C. Collado, R. Aigner
This paper evaluates important aspect of acoustic filters based on a transversal configuration in order to foreseen the potential and limitations of this new configuration. These aspects are: effects of the losses of the resonators and external components, such as capacitors and inductors, sensitivity on the deviation of the impedance and resonant frequency of the resonators and effects of having a non-ideal balun. This study has been performed in a sixth order filter with asymmetric position of the transmission zeros.
本文评估了基于横向结构的声滤波器的重要方面,以预见这种新结构的潜力和局限性。这些方面是:谐振器和外部元件(如电容器和电感)损耗的影响,对谐振器阻抗和谐振频率偏差的灵敏度以及具有非理想平衡的影响。本研究是在传输零点位置不对称的六阶滤波器中进行的。
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引用次数: 2
3D Fast Ultrasound Imaging Through Pulse Compression: An Experimental Study 脉冲压缩三维快速超声成像的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925926
Y. Benane, Vincent Perrot, L. Petrusca, O. Basset
3D fast/ultrasound imaging has emerged in the last years in research but still suffers from its poor image quality. Indeed, using plane/diverge waves does not permit to insonify the medium with sufficient energy at each point to get a good signal-to-noise ratio, contrast-to-noise-ratio or even resolution. On the other hand, coded excitation is currently used to increase signal-to-noise ratio and penetration depth. In this work, the objective is to combine 3D fast/ultrafast imaging with coded excitation to achieve better image quality at a high acquisition rate. Promising experimental results are obtained from both wire and cyst phantoms using a chirp excitation signal. The contrast-to-noise ratio and signal-to-noise ratio were improved by 4 dB and 2 dB respectively by the proposed method in comparison to the conventional way to do 3D imaging using a standard transmit. The improvement of the axial resolution of about 17% is the third important result obtained by the developed method still in comparison with the classical method. Experimental results show that an effective implementation on a research scanner of 3D coded excitation using plane wave imaging is possible.
3D快速/超声成像在近几年的研究中出现,但仍然存在图像质量差的问题。实际上,使用平面波/发散波不允许在每个点上用足够的能量对介质进行失谐,以获得良好的信噪比、噪比甚至分辨率。另一方面,编码激励目前被用于提高信噪比和穿透深度。在这项工作中,目标是将3D快速/超快速成像与编码激励相结合,以在高采集率下获得更好的图像质量。利用啁啾激励信号对线状和囊肿状幻影进行了实验,得到了令人满意的结果。与传统的标准传输方式相比,该方法的对比噪声比和信噪比分别提高了4 dB和2 dB。与经典方法相比,该方法获得的第三个重要结果是轴向分辨率提高了约17%。实验结果表明,利用平面波成像技术在研究扫描仪上实现三维编码激励是可行的。
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引用次数: 0
Measurement of Thrombolysis Enhanced by EkoSonic Catheter-Based Endovascular Therapy 以超声导管为基础的血管内治疗增强的血栓溶解测量
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925551
A. Hannah, M. Noble-Vranish, C. Genstler
To date, there have been no studies that use ultrasound imaging tools to measure the spatial extent of thrombolysis from catheter-based treatments. This study uses contrast-enhanced ultrasound imaging to measure and visualize plasma clot lysis by either an EkoSonic endovascular system or a conventional side-hole drug delivery catheter. Ultrasound enhances drug-mediated thrombolytic therapy by 80-350%; the degree of enhancement depends on the drug delivery strategy, and the presence or absence of plasma flow through the system during therapy. The measurements and visualizations give a more detailed picture of the lysis process and may inform future strategies for ultrasound-assisted catheter-based intervention.
到目前为止,还没有研究使用超声成像工具来测量基于导管治疗的溶栓的空间范围。本研究使用对比增强超声成像来测量和可视化血浆凝块溶解,无论是通过超声血管内系统还是传统的侧孔给药导管。超声增强药物介导的溶栓治疗80-350%;增强的程度取决于给药策略,以及治疗过程中血浆流过系统的存在与否。测量和可视化提供了更详细的裂解过程图像,并可能为超声辅助导管介入治疗的未来策略提供信息。
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引用次数: 0
High-resolution and high-sensitivity blood flow estimation using optimization approaches with application to vascularization imaging 基于优化方法的高分辨率和高灵敏度血流估计及其在血管化成像中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8925840
H. Shen, C. Barthélémy, E. Khoury, Y. Zemmoura, J. Remeniéras, A. Basarab, Denis Kouamé
In this paper, we address the problem of high-resolution flow estimation in medical ultrasound images. Imaging methods based on ultrafast sequences associated with adaptive spatiotemporal SVD clutter filtering have recently improved blood flow detection. Herein, we investigate a new way of addressing the clutter filtering problem in order to obtain a high-resolution flow estimation, through solving an inverse problem corresponding to both deconvolution and robust principal component analysis. Applied to tissue vascularization imaging via power Doppler images, the proposed method highlights finer details on experimental data compared to existing approaches.
本文主要研究医学超声图像的高分辨率流估计问题。基于超快序列和自适应时空奇异值分解杂波滤波的成像方法近年来改进了血流检测。在此,我们研究了一种新的方法来解决杂波滤波问题,以获得高分辨率的流量估计,通过解决反卷积和鲁棒主成分分析对应的逆问题。应用于组织血管化成像的功率多普勒图像,与现有的方法相比,该方法突出了实验数据的更精细的细节。
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引用次数: 8
3D acoustic jet 三维声射流
Pub Date : 2019-10-01 DOI: 10.1109/ULTSYM.2019.8926063
Tuukka Kekkonen, J. Mäkinen, J. Hyvönen, A. Kuronen, T. Kotiaho, A. Salmi, E. Hæggström
We demonstrate a way of focusing acoustic waves using a water immersed solid-solid lens. The focusing action is predicted by finite element simulations. This estimate is then compared to experiments. We use the lens to image a resolution sample and compare this image to one imaged with a comparable commercial immersion transducer.
我们演示了一种利用水浸固体-固体透镜聚焦声波的方法。通过有限元模拟预测了聚焦作用。然后将这个估计与实验进行比较。我们使用该镜头对分辨率样本进行成像,并将此图像与使用可比的商用浸入式传感器成像的图像进行比较。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2019 IEEE International Ultrasonics Symposium (IUS)
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