首页 > 最新文献

2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)最新文献

英文 中文
Concept Design of Medium Access Control for Spectrum Access Systems in 3.5 GHz 3.5 GHz频谱接入系统介质访问控制的概念设计
Z. Youssef, Erfan Majeed, M. Mueck, Ingolf Karls, C. Drewes, G. Bruck, P. Jung
The issue of finding a three-tiered spectrum access scheme in the so-called innovation band from 3550 to 3700 MHz for incumbent applications and protection against other priority access licenses (PAL) and general authorized access (GAA) systems has been addressed by the federal communications commission (FCC). The PAL and GAA systems are citizens broadband radio service devices (CBSDs) connected to a spectrum access system (SAS) which controls the spectrum access. The challenge lies in creating an approach, where the CBSDs are able to fulfil interference mitigation (IM) among each other. In this paper, we present the design and results of a hybrid centralized and distributed medium access control (HMAC) scheme for SAS with efficient and self-organized spectrum sharing schemes using machine learning algorithms based on game theory (GT) and reinforcement learning (RL) for GAA CBSDs in an unlicensed spectrum. The system improvement shows how the SAS can assists decision-making algorithms in a minimum intrusive way to fulfill fair interference and channel occupancy compared with state-of-the-art (SoA) schemes, where the SAS uses an interference graph (IG) to solve the channel allocation problem. Moreover, the suggested schemes support the distributed carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism to handle adjacent-channel and cochannel interference (ACI, CCI), which opens new perspective for decentralized systems in a SAS context and beyond 5G.
美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)已经解决了在3550至3700 MHz的所谓创新频段中为现有应用寻找三层频谱接入方案的问题,并保护其免受其他优先接入许可证(PAL)和一般授权接入(GAA)系统的侵害。PAL和GAA系统是连接到控制频谱接入的频谱接入系统(SAS)的公民宽带无线电业务设备(cbsd)。挑战在于创造一种方法,使cbsd能够相互实现干扰缓解(IM)。在本文中,我们提出了一种用于SAS的混合式集中式和分布式介质访问控制(HMAC)方案的设计和结果,该方案具有高效和自组织的频谱共享方案,使用基于博弈论(GT)和强化学习(RL)的机器学习算法,用于未许可频谱中的GAA cbsd。系统改进表明,与最先进的(SoA)方案相比,SAS如何以最小的侵入方式协助决策算法实现公平的干扰和信道占用,其中SAS使用干扰图(IG)来解决信道分配问题。此外,建议的方案支持分布式载波感知多址/避免碰撞(CSMA/CA)机制来处理邻接信道和共信道干扰(ACI, CCI),这为SAS环境和5G以后的分散系统开辟了新的视角。
{"title":"Concept Design of Medium Access Control for Spectrum Access Systems in 3.5 GHz","authors":"Z. Youssef, Erfan Majeed, M. Mueck, Ingolf Karls, C. Drewes, G. Bruck, P. Jung","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538478","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538478","url":null,"abstract":"The issue of finding a three-tiered spectrum access scheme in the so-called innovation band from 3550 to 3700 MHz for incumbent applications and protection against other priority access licenses (PAL) and general authorized access (GAA) systems has been addressed by the federal communications commission (FCC). The PAL and GAA systems are citizens broadband radio service devices (CBSDs) connected to a spectrum access system (SAS) which controls the spectrum access. The challenge lies in creating an approach, where the CBSDs are able to fulfil interference mitigation (IM) among each other. In this paper, we present the design and results of a hybrid centralized and distributed medium access control (HMAC) scheme for SAS with efficient and self-organized spectrum sharing schemes using machine learning algorithms based on game theory (GT) and reinforcement learning (RL) for GAA CBSDs in an unlicensed spectrum. The system improvement shows how the SAS can assists decision-making algorithms in a minimum intrusive way to fulfill fair interference and channel occupancy compared with state-of-the-art (SoA) schemes, where the SAS uses an interference graph (IG) to solve the channel allocation problem. Moreover, the suggested schemes support the distributed carrier sense multiple access/collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) mechanism to handle adjacent-channel and cochannel interference (ACI, CCI), which opens new perspective for decentralized systems in a SAS context and beyond 5G.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"1 1","pages":"1-8"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81822024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
Integration of Visible Light Communication and Fiber Communication System 可见光通信与光纤通信系统的集成
T. V. V. Pavan, R. Jeyachitra
In this paper, we present an integrated fiber and visible light communication (VLC) system with both single and multimode fibers. Before establishing the fiber–VLC link, we implement a fiber link alone and achieve least BER for a particular length of the fiber. This fiber length is taken as an optimum performing link. The main performance measure utilized in this paper is the Bit Error Rate (BER). Optimum performance is achieved at the point of minimum BER. For an optimum performing fiber–VLC link, the dispersion is analyzed and the compensation of chromatic dispersion is done using ideal dispersion compensation Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG). Utilizing the Gray coded input sequence instead of direct binary sequence reduces the BER, since adjacent constellation points will only differ in one bit. The BER results for 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) and 64 QAM using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) are compared for both single mode fiber and multimode fiber links. The simulation results show that for Single Mode Fiber–VLC (SMF–VLC) link the dispersion compensation is better when compared to the Multi Mode Fiber–VLC (MMF–VLC) link.
在本文中,我们提出了一个集成光纤和可见光通信(VLC)系统的单模和多模光纤。在建立光纤- vlc链路之前,我们单独实现光纤链路,并在特定长度的光纤中实现最小误码率。将该光纤长度作为性能最佳的链路。本文采用的主要性能指标是误码率(BER)。在最小误码率点处实现最佳性能。为了获得最佳性能的光纤- vlc链路,分析了色散特性,并采用理想色散补偿光纤布拉格光栅(FBG)对色散进行了补偿。利用灰度编码的输入序列代替直接的二进制序列可以降低误码率,因为相邻的星座点只相差1位。在单模光纤和多模光纤链路中,比较了16 QAM(正交调幅)和64 QAM(正交频分复用)的误码率结果。仿真结果表明,单模光纤- vlc (SMF-VLC)链路的色散补偿优于多模光纤- vlc (MMF-VLC)链路。
{"title":"Integration of Visible Light Communication and Fiber Communication System","authors":"T. V. V. Pavan, R. Jeyachitra","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538701","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, we present an integrated fiber and visible light communication (VLC) system with both single and multimode fibers. Before establishing the fiber–VLC link, we implement a fiber link alone and achieve least BER for a particular length of the fiber. This fiber length is taken as an optimum performing link. The main performance measure utilized in this paper is the Bit Error Rate (BER). Optimum performance is achieved at the point of minimum BER. For an optimum performing fiber–VLC link, the dispersion is analyzed and the compensation of chromatic dispersion is done using ideal dispersion compensation Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG). Utilizing the Gray coded input sequence instead of direct binary sequence reduces the BER, since adjacent constellation points will only differ in one bit. The BER results for 16 QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation) and 64 QAM using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) are compared for both single mode fiber and multimode fiber links. The simulation results show that for Single Mode Fiber–VLC (SMF–VLC) link the dispersion compensation is better when compared to the Multi Mode Fiber–VLC (MMF–VLC) link.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"103 1","pages":"1-6"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75078231","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Energy Consumption Aspects of 5G Waveforms 5G波形的能耗方面
S. Routray, M. Jha, Laxmi Sharma, Sutapa Sarkar, A. Javali, Richa Tengshe
The fifth generation mobile communications (5G) will have several advanced features with respect to the existing 4G LTE. The waveforms proposed for 5G are very much different from those of 4G and 4.5G. It is primarily due to the existing demerits of the 4G/4.5G waveforms. There are also several additional reasons why 5G should have new waveforms. Energy efficiency of 5G technologies are intended to be exemplary. In this paper, we discuss the proposed 5G waveforms and their energy efficiency issues. We compare their overall efficacy in the cellular ambient environments.
第五代移动通信(5G)将具有相对于现有4G LTE的几个先进功能。5G的波形与4G和4.5G的波形有很大的不同。这主要是由于现有的4G/4.5G波形的缺点。5G应该有新波形还有其他几个原因。5G技术的能源效率旨在成为典范。在本文中,我们讨论了拟议的5G波形及其能效问题。我们比较了它们在细胞环境中的总体功效。
{"title":"Energy Consumption Aspects of 5G Waveforms","authors":"S. Routray, M. Jha, Laxmi Sharma, Sutapa Sarkar, A. Javali, Richa Tengshe","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538674","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538674","url":null,"abstract":"The fifth generation mobile communications (5G) will have several advanced features with respect to the existing 4G LTE. The waveforms proposed for 5G are very much different from those of 4G and 4.5G. It is primarily due to the existing demerits of the 4G/4.5G waveforms. There are also several additional reasons why 5G should have new waveforms. Energy efficiency of 5G technologies are intended to be exemplary. In this paper, we discuss the proposed 5G waveforms and their energy efficiency issues. We compare their overall efficacy in the cellular ambient environments.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"56 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73292934","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
IOT Based Smart Agriculture System 基于物联网的智能农业系统
G. Sushanth, S. Sujatha
Smart agriculture is an emerging concept, because IOT sensors are capable of providing information about agriculture fields and then act upon based on the user input. In this Paper, it is proposed to develop a Smart agriculture System that uses advantages of cutting edge technologies such as Arduino, IOT and Wireless Sensor Network. The paper aims at making use of evolving technology i.e. IOT and smart agriculture using automation. Monitoring environmental conditions is the major factor to improve yield of the efficient crops. The feature of this paper includes development of a system which can monitor temperature, humidity, moisture and even the movement of animals which may destroy the crops in agricultural field through sensors using Arduino board and in case of any discrepancy send a SMS notification as well as a notification on the application developed for the same to the farmer’s smartphone using Wi-Fi/3G/4G. The system has a duplex communication link based on a cellularInternet interface that allows for data inspection and irrigation scheduling to be programmed through an android application. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water limited geographically isolated areas.
智能农业是一个新兴的概念,因为物联网传感器能够提供有关农业领域的信息,然后根据用户的输入采取行动。本文提出利用Arduino、IOT、无线传感器网络等前沿技术的优势,开发一种智能农业系统。本文旨在利用不断发展的技术,即物联网和使用自动化的智能农业。环境条件监测是提高高效作物产量的主要因素。本文的特点包括开发一个系统,该系统可以通过Arduino板的传感器监测温度,湿度,湿度,甚至可能破坏农田作物的动物的运动,如果有任何差异,发送短信通知,并通过Wi-Fi/3G/4G向农民的智能手机发送相应的应用程序通知。该系统具有基于蜂窝互联网接口的双工通信链路,允许通过android应用程序对数据检查和灌溉调度进行编程。由于其能源自主性和低成本,该系统有可能在水资源有限的偏远地区发挥作用。
{"title":"IOT Based Smart Agriculture System","authors":"G. Sushanth, S. Sujatha","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538702","url":null,"abstract":"Smart agriculture is an emerging concept, because IOT sensors are capable of providing information about agriculture fields and then act upon based on the user input. In this Paper, it is proposed to develop a Smart agriculture System that uses advantages of cutting edge technologies such as Arduino, IOT and Wireless Sensor Network. The paper aims at making use of evolving technology i.e. IOT and smart agriculture using automation. Monitoring environmental conditions is the major factor to improve yield of the efficient crops. The feature of this paper includes development of a system which can monitor temperature, humidity, moisture and even the movement of animals which may destroy the crops in agricultural field through sensors using Arduino board and in case of any discrepancy send a SMS notification as well as a notification on the application developed for the same to the farmer’s smartphone using Wi-Fi/3G/4G. The system has a duplex communication link based on a cellularInternet interface that allows for data inspection and irrigation scheduling to be programmed through an android application. Because of its energy autonomy and low cost, the system has the potential to be useful in water limited geographically isolated areas.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"22 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"78447567","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 141
Multiband CPW-fed Circular Microstrip Antenna with Modified Cantor Fractal Slot for DCS/GPS/WiMAX/WLAN/HiPERLAN2 Applications 用于DCS/GPS/WiMAX/WLAN/HiPERLAN2应用的改进Cantor分形槽多波段cpw馈电圆形微带天线
Munish Kumar, V. Nath
In this paper, a compact triple band circular microstrip antenna with modified Cantor fractal slot for DCS (1.71–1.85 GHz), GPS (1.575 GHz), WiMAX (3.3–3.5 GHz), WLAN (5.15–5.35/5.725–5.825 GHz), HiPERLAN2 (5.15–5.35/5.47–5.725 GHz) applications is designed and discussed. The proposed antenna consists of a circular microstrip antenna loaded with a Cantor fractal slot. The branch length of the Cantor fractal slot is varied asymmetrically according to Hamming window function to obtain the triple band operation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed antenna resonates in three distinct frequency bands i.e. 1.5–1.8 GHz, 3.3–3.6 GHz, and 4.7–6 GHz centered around 1.66, 3.48, and 5.54 GHz respectively. A peak gain varies from 0.4 to 8.6 dB across the operating bands. An omnidirectional radiation pattern with good isolation level also obtained at all three resonating frequencies. The proposed antenna incorporates three different wireless standards in itself and offers a compact size of $31times 30times 1.6$ mm3 compared to earlier reported antenna structures.
本文设计并讨论了一种适用于DCS (1.71 ~ 1.85 GHz)、GPS (1.575 GHz)、WiMAX (3.3 ~ 3.5 GHz)、WLAN (5.15 ~ 5.35/5.725 ~ 5.825 GHz)、HiPERLAN2 (5.15 ~ 5.35/5.47 ~ 5.725 GHz)应用的小型三波段圆形微带改进Cantor分形槽天线。该天线由加载康托分形槽的圆形微带天线组成。根据Hamming窗函数对Cantor分形槽的分支长度进行非对称变化,得到三波段运算。仿真结果表明,该天线在以1.66、3.48和5.54 GHz为中心的1.5 ~ 1.8 GHz、3.3 ~ 3.6 GHz和4.7 ~ 6 GHz三个不同频段内进行共振。工作频带的峰值增益从0.4到8.6 dB不等。在三个谐振频率下均获得了具有良好隔离水平的全向辐射方向图。拟议的天线本身包含三种不同的无线标准,与先前报道的天线结构相比,其尺寸紧凑,为31 × 30 × 1.6美元。
{"title":"Multiband CPW-fed Circular Microstrip Antenna with Modified Cantor Fractal Slot for DCS/GPS/WiMAX/WLAN/HiPERLAN2 Applications","authors":"Munish Kumar, V. Nath","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538537","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538537","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a compact triple band circular microstrip antenna with modified Cantor fractal slot for DCS (1.71–1.85 GHz), GPS (1.575 GHz), WiMAX (3.3–3.5 GHz), WLAN (5.15–5.35/5.725–5.825 GHz), HiPERLAN2 (5.15–5.35/5.47–5.725 GHz) applications is designed and discussed. The proposed antenna consists of a circular microstrip antenna loaded with a Cantor fractal slot. The branch length of the Cantor fractal slot is varied asymmetrically according to Hamming window function to obtain the triple band operation. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed antenna resonates in three distinct frequency bands i.e. 1.5–1.8 GHz, 3.3–3.6 GHz, and 4.7–6 GHz centered around 1.66, 3.48, and 5.54 GHz respectively. A peak gain varies from 0.4 to 8.6 dB across the operating bands. An omnidirectional radiation pattern with good isolation level also obtained at all three resonating frequencies. The proposed antenna incorporates three different wireless standards in itself and offers a compact size of $31times 30times 1.6$ mm3 compared to earlier reported antenna structures.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"46 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80827562","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
An Efficient Photonic-based Millimeter Wavelength Switching Techniques Towards 5G 面向5G的高效光子学毫米波交换技术
K. Digambar, R. Jeyachitra
Millimeter Waves (MMWs) operating at 30–300 GHz band, is very encouraging to the next-generation 5G wireless communication systems, supporting data rates of multiple Gbps per user. By using the Four Wave Mixing (FWM), Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) and Cross Phase Modulation (XPM) effects in the Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) and Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA), the photonic millimeter switching is realized. These effects can reduce the switching crosstalk since the Optical Single Sideband (OSSB) signal occupies the least optical bandwidth. The best operating conditions improve the Sideband Suppression Ratio (SSR) and at the same time reduce the intensity of unintended sideband signal. This leads to a dispersion-free transmission in the optical fiber and improves the data rate as required in 5G communication. In this paper, the wavelength switching of a 9 Gbps QPSK signal carried on the 30 GHz over a spacing of 1.6 nm as a function of probe wavelength of 1548.515 nm and pump wavelength of 1550.115 nm is achieved.
工作在30 - 300ghz频段的毫米波(mmw)对于下一代5G无线通信系统来说是非常令人鼓舞的,它支持每个用户数Gbps的数据速率。利用半导体光放大器(SOA)和掺铒光纤放大器(EDFA)中的四波混频(FWM)、自相位调制(SPM)和交叉相位调制(XPM)效应,实现了光子毫米波开关。由于光单边带(OSSB)信号占用最小的光带宽,这些效应可以减少交换串扰。最佳工作条件提高了边带抑制比,同时降低了非预期边带信号的强度。这样可以在光纤中实现无色散传输,并提高5G通信所需的数据速率。本文以探测波长1548.515 nm和泵浦波长1550.115 nm为函数,实现了30 GHz传输频率为9 Gbps的QPSK信号在1.6 nm间隔上的波长切换。
{"title":"An Efficient Photonic-based Millimeter Wavelength Switching Techniques Towards 5G","authors":"K. Digambar, R. Jeyachitra","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538742","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538742","url":null,"abstract":"Millimeter Waves (MMWs) operating at 30–300 GHz band, is very encouraging to the next-generation 5G wireless communication systems, supporting data rates of multiple Gbps per user. By using the Four Wave Mixing (FWM), Self-Phase Modulation (SPM) and Cross Phase Modulation (XPM) effects in the Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (SOA) and Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier (EDFA), the photonic millimeter switching is realized. These effects can reduce the switching crosstalk since the Optical Single Sideband (OSSB) signal occupies the least optical bandwidth. The best operating conditions improve the Sideband Suppression Ratio (SSR) and at the same time reduce the intensity of unintended sideband signal. This leads to a dispersion-free transmission in the optical fiber and improves the data rate as required in 5G communication. In this paper, the wavelength switching of a 9 Gbps QPSK signal carried on the 30 GHz over a spacing of 1.6 nm as a function of probe wavelength of 1548.515 nm and pump wavelength of 1550.115 nm is achieved.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"64 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86185684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Dual Band U Shaped Fractal Monopole Antenna 双波段U形分形单极天线
S. Bukkawar, Vasif Ahmed
Fractal geometries are attracting attention of antenna designers because of its compact size and multiband properties. This paper presents a U-shape fractal antenna with two iterations. The proposed antenna has dimension 40×39 mm2. This dual band antenna offers the impedance bandwidth of 2.11 GHz–3.36 GHz and 3.74 GHz–9.28 GHz. The antenna realizes notch characteristics in WiMAX band of frequencies (3.3–3.7 GHz). The proposed antenna issuitable for Bluetooth, ISM, WLAN and C band used for satellite communication.
分形几何以其紧凑的尺寸和多波段的特性而受到天线设计者的关注。提出了一种两次迭代的u形分形天线。所提出的天线尺寸为40×39 mm2。这种双频天线提供2.11 GHz - 3.36 GHz和3.74 GHz - 9.28 GHz的阻抗带宽。该天线在WiMAX频段(3.3-3.7 GHz)实现陷波特性。该天线适用于蓝牙、ISM、WLAN和C波段卫星通信。
{"title":"Dual Band U Shaped Fractal Monopole Antenna","authors":"S. Bukkawar, Vasif Ahmed","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538473","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538473","url":null,"abstract":"Fractal geometries are attracting attention of antenna designers because of its compact size and multiband properties. This paper presents a U-shape fractal antenna with two iterations. The proposed antenna has dimension 40×39 mm2. This dual band antenna offers the impedance bandwidth of 2.11 GHz–3.36 GHz and 3.74 GHz–9.28 GHz. The antenna realizes notch characteristics in WiMAX band of frequencies (3.3–3.7 GHz). The proposed antenna issuitable for Bluetooth, ISM, WLAN and C band used for satellite communication.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"17 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77143694","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
RWA Based Optimal Placement of Wavelength Converters in WDM Optical Networks 波分复用光网络中基于RWA的波长转换器优化配置
Jaisingh Thangaraj, Shrinivas Petale
Wavelength Converter (WC) placement in WDM optical network is essential when traffic demand and resource requirement is higher. As the number of WCs increases the blocking of the connection reduces. However, random placement is undesirable since placement of WC at certain nodes reduces blocking probability at higher extent. Random placement not only results in wastage of resources but also put hurdles in wavelength usability. We have investigated that the nodes to be selected for WC placement depends on Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) strategies. Hence, we have proposed an ordered set of optimum node positions of WCs in the network. In addition, we propose that the optimum solution is different for different RWA strategies. We propose that the sequence of optimal positions is common for respective RWA for any number of WCs. We have also proposed that every RWA has different requirement of nodes deployed with WCs.
在波分复用光网络中,波长转换器的配置是通信量和资源要求较高的关键。随着WCs数量的增加,连接阻塞减少。然而,随机布局是不可取的,因为在某些节点上放置WC在很大程度上降低了阻塞概率。随机放置不仅会造成资源的浪费,还会给波长的可用性带来障碍。我们研究了WC放置的节点选择取决于路由和波长分配(RWA)策略。因此,我们提出了网络中WCs最优节点位置的有序集合。此外,我们提出了不同RWA策略的最优解是不同的。我们提出,对于任意数量的WCs,各自RWA的最优位置序列是共同的。我们还提出每个RWA对部署wc的节点有不同的要求。
{"title":"RWA Based Optimal Placement of Wavelength Converters in WDM Optical Networks","authors":"Jaisingh Thangaraj, Shrinivas Petale","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538653","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538653","url":null,"abstract":"Wavelength Converter (WC) placement in WDM optical network is essential when traffic demand and resource requirement is higher. As the number of WCs increases the blocking of the connection reduces. However, random placement is undesirable since placement of WC at certain nodes reduces blocking probability at higher extent. Random placement not only results in wastage of resources but also put hurdles in wavelength usability. We have investigated that the nodes to be selected for WC placement depends on Routing and Wavelength Assignment (RWA) strategies. Hence, we have proposed an ordered set of optimum node positions of WCs in the network. In addition, we propose that the optimum solution is different for different RWA strategies. We propose that the sequence of optimal positions is common for respective RWA for any number of WCs. We have also proposed that every RWA has different requirement of nodes deployed with WCs.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"9 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74693839","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Compact Dual-Mode Single-Band Microstrip Antenna for Body Area Network Applications 用于体域网络应用的紧凑型双模单带微带天线
V. Saideep, S. Behera
A dual mode microstrip patch antenna operating at 2.45 GHz is presented in this article. The design and analysis of the proposed antenna with two modes that is on-body and offbody is accomplished by ANSYS HFSS Electromagnetic software. The on-body mode is obtained with the help of square-ring patch, whereas off body mode is achieved with slotted circular patch placed inside the square-ring patch. Both the patch antennas are independently fed, but share a common ground plane among them. Radiation pattern, $S -$parameter, radiation efficiency of the proposed antenna have been presented here. The antenna can be suitable for body area network applications in the industrial, scientific, and medical band(ISM).
本文介绍了一种工作频率为2.45 GHz的双模微带贴片天线。利用ANSYS HFSS电磁软件对该天线进行了体上和体外两种模式的设计与分析。利用方环贴片实现体上模态,在方环贴片内放置开槽的圆贴片实现体外模态。两个贴片天线都是独立馈电的,但它们之间共用一个接地面。给出了天线的辐射方向图、S -参数和辐射效率。该天线可适用于工业、科学和医疗频段(ISM)的体域网络应用。
{"title":"Compact Dual-Mode Single-Band Microstrip Antenna for Body Area Network Applications","authors":"V. Saideep, S. Behera","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538465","url":null,"abstract":"A dual mode microstrip patch antenna operating at 2.45 GHz is presented in this article. The design and analysis of the proposed antenna with two modes that is on-body and offbody is accomplished by ANSYS HFSS Electromagnetic software. The on-body mode is obtained with the help of square-ring patch, whereas off body mode is achieved with slotted circular patch placed inside the square-ring patch. Both the patch antennas are independently fed, but share a common ground plane among them. Radiation pattern, $S -$parameter, radiation efficiency of the proposed antenna have been presented here. The antenna can be suitable for body area network applications in the industrial, scientific, and medical band(ISM).","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"75 1","pages":"1-4"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86053776","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Filtered OFDM for 5G 5G滤波OFDM的性能分析
Gopika S. Jayan, Aswathy K. Nair
Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a pertinent multi-carrier modulation approach which is more immune to frequency selective fading. In 5G waveform, in order to reduce the traffic in OFDM based technology, it is significant to re-size the bandwidth. Consequently, a spectrally localized waveform technology called Filtered Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (F-OFDM), which is primarily an approach to sub-band based filtering is introduced. Each of the different sub-bands can be handled according to the traffic scenario. This work focusses on analyzing the performance of Filtered OFDM and OFDM in terms of Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Bit error rate (BER). The spectral efficiency in F-OFDM is increased by the reduction of out-of-band (OOB) emission. Simulation for the performance analysis of OFDM and F-OFDM in terms of PSD and BER have done in MATLAB. The working of OFDM has carried out in Verilog and the performance of all components is verified by giving different inputs.
正交频分复用(OFDM)是一种相关的多载波调制方法,具有较强的抗频率选择性衰落能力。在5G波形中,为了减少基于OFDM技术的通信量,对带宽进行调整具有重要意义。因此,介绍了一种频谱局部化的波形技术,称为滤波正交频分复用(F-OFDM),它主要是一种基于子带的滤波方法。每个不同的子带都可以根据业务场景进行处理。本文重点分析了滤波OFDM和OFDM在功率谱密度(PSD)和误码率(BER)方面的性能。F-OFDM的频谱效率是通过减少带外发射来提高的。在MATLAB中对OFDM和F-OFDM的PSD和BER性能进行了仿真分析。在Verilog中进行了OFDM的工作,并通过给出不同的输入来验证各部件的性能。
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Filtered OFDM for 5G","authors":"Gopika S. Jayan, Aswathy K. Nair","doi":"10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538544","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/WISPNET.2018.8538544","url":null,"abstract":"Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) is a pertinent multi-carrier modulation approach which is more immune to frequency selective fading. In 5G waveform, in order to reduce the traffic in OFDM based technology, it is significant to re-size the bandwidth. Consequently, a spectrally localized waveform technology called Filtered Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (F-OFDM), which is primarily an approach to sub-band based filtering is introduced. Each of the different sub-bands can be handled according to the traffic scenario. This work focusses on analyzing the performance of Filtered OFDM and OFDM in terms of Power Spectral Density (PSD) and Bit error rate (BER). The spectral efficiency in F-OFDM is increased by the reduction of out-of-band (OOB) emission. Simulation for the performance analysis of OFDM and F-OFDM in terms of PSD and BER have done in MATLAB. The working of OFDM has carried out in Verilog and the performance of all components is verified by giving different inputs.","PeriodicalId":6858,"journal":{"name":"2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)","volume":"26 1","pages":"1-5"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"82812848","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 5
期刊
2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)
全部 Acc. Chem. Res. ACS Applied Bio Materials ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. ACS Appl. Energy Mater. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces ACS Appl. Nano Mater. ACS Appl. Polym. Mater. ACS BIOMATER-SCI ENG ACS Catal. ACS Cent. Sci. ACS Chem. Biol. ACS Chemical Health & Safety ACS Chem. Neurosci. ACS Comb. Sci. ACS Earth Space Chem. ACS Energy Lett. ACS Infect. Dis. ACS Macro Lett. ACS Mater. Lett. ACS Med. Chem. Lett. ACS Nano ACS Omega ACS Photonics ACS Sens. ACS Sustainable Chem. Eng. ACS Synth. Biol. Anal. Chem. BIOCHEMISTRY-US Bioconjugate Chem. BIOMACROMOLECULES Chem. Res. Toxicol. Chem. Rev. Chem. Mater. CRYST GROWTH DES ENERG FUEL Environ. Sci. Technol. Environ. Sci. Technol. Lett. Eur. J. Inorg. Chem. IND ENG CHEM RES Inorg. Chem. J. Agric. Food. Chem. J. Chem. Eng. Data J. Chem. Educ. J. Chem. Inf. Model. J. Chem. Theory Comput. J. Med. Chem. J. Nat. Prod. J PROTEOME RES J. Am. Chem. Soc. LANGMUIR MACROMOLECULES Mol. Pharmaceutics Nano Lett. Org. Lett. ORG PROCESS RES DEV ORGANOMETALLICS J. Org. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. J. Phys. Chem. A J. Phys. Chem. B J. Phys. Chem. C J. Phys. Chem. Lett. Analyst Anal. Methods Biomater. Sci. Catal. Sci. Technol. Chem. Commun. Chem. Soc. Rev. CHEM EDUC RES PRACT CRYSTENGCOMM Dalton Trans. Energy Environ. Sci. ENVIRON SCI-NANO ENVIRON SCI-PROC IMP ENVIRON SCI-WAT RES Faraday Discuss. Food Funct. Green Chem. Inorg. Chem. Front. Integr. Biol. J. Anal. At. Spectrom. J. Mater. Chem. A J. Mater. Chem. B J. Mater. Chem. C Lab Chip Mater. Chem. Front. Mater. Horiz. MEDCHEMCOMM Metallomics Mol. Biosyst. Mol. Syst. Des. Eng. Nanoscale Nanoscale Horiz. Nat. Prod. Rep. New J. Chem. Org. Biomol. Chem. Org. Chem. Front. PHOTOCH PHOTOBIO SCI PCCP Polym. Chem.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
0
微信
客服QQ
Book学术公众号 扫码关注我们
反馈
×
意见反馈
请填写您的意见或建议
请填写您的手机或邮箱
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
现在去查看 取消
×
提示
确定
Book学术官方微信
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术
文献互助 智能选刊 最新文献 互助须知 联系我们:info@booksci.cn
Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。
Copyright © 2023 Book学术 All rights reserved.
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号 京ICP备2023020795号-1