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2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)最新文献

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Evaluation of Density Based Odor Classification by General Type-2 Fuzzy Set Induced Pattern Classifier 通用型2型模糊集诱导模式分类器基于密度的气味分类评价
Mousumi Laha, Lidia Ghosh, Sricheta Parui, Sayantani Ghosh, A. Konar
In recent days, density based Odor classification using EEG is a promising issue. As our environment becomes polluted with various gases, it is necessary to know that which gas is present in the atmosphere and in what density. Our work in this paper gives an elementary approach to solve this problem. We have utilized liquid stimuli with three different concentration levels as Low (25% aroma and 75% water), medium (50% aroma and 50% water) and High (75% aroma and 25% water). General type-2 Fuzzy Classifier is used to classify the three different density stimuli. An accuracy of 86% is obtained in this experiment. Thus, we can illustrate that different density stimuli can be separable with EEG signals. The accuracy level can be further increased with other improved classifiers.
近年来,基于EEG密度的气味分类是一个很有前途的研究方向。由于我们的环境受到各种气体的污染,有必要知道大气中存在哪些气体及其密度。本文的工作为解决这一问题提供了一个初步的方法。我们使用了三种不同浓度水平的液体刺激:低(25%香气和75%水),中(50%香气和50%水)和高(75%香气和25%水)。采用通用型-2模糊分类器对三种不同密度的刺激进行分类。在此实验中获得了86%的准确率。因此,我们可以说明不同密度的刺激可以与脑电信号分离。使用其他改进的分类器可以进一步提高准确率。
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引用次数: 5
Repeatability of Reference Signal Received Power Measurements in LTE Networks LTE网络中参考信号接收功率测量的可重复性
Hayder Khzaali, J. Zec, I. Kostanic
Reference Signal Received Power (RSRP) reports are routinely used to monitor and benchmark the coverage in LTE cellular networks of fourth generation. Such measurements also trigger idle and active mode mobility decisions between two LTE cells or two inter-technology cells. Therefore, these measurements must be accurate and repeatable to facilitate both proper network functioning and network optimization. This paper presents a repeatability study on raw RSRP measurements collected in the 700 MHz frequency band in a commercial LTE network. This process is facilitated through the common RF drive-test method using a scanner-based tool as the measuring device. After gathering all the required data with the scanner, the main measurement statistical metrics are calculated in the analysis phase. The repeatability of the RSRP measurements is examined comparing statistics from data collected over identical drive route across different days. Based on the limited collected data set, good temporal repeatability and stability of the LTE RSRP measurements is confirmed allowing optimization to be based on a single LTE drive test.
参考信号接收功率(RSRP)报告通常用于监测和基准测试第四代LTE蜂窝网络的覆盖范围。这种测量还会触发两个LTE单元或两个跨技术单元之间的空闲模式和活动模式移动决策。因此,这些测量必须准确且可重复,以促进适当的网络功能和网络优化。本文介绍了在商用LTE网络的700mhz频段收集的原始RSRP测量的可重复性研究。通过使用基于扫描仪的工具作为测量装置的通用射频驱动测试方法,促进了这一过程。在用扫描仪收集所有所需的数据后,在分析阶段计算主要的测量统计度量。RSRP测量值的可重复性是通过比较不同日子在相同驱动器路线上收集的数据来检验的。基于有限的采集数据集,确认了LTE RSRP测量具有良好的时间重复性和稳定性,从而可以基于单个LTE驱动测试进行优化。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Approach for Glaucoma Detection Using Fractal Analysis 基于分形分析的青光眼检测新方法
Shwetha C. Shetty, Priyanka Gutte
Glaucoma is an ocular disorder in which severe damage to the optic nerve leads to vision loss. Glaucoma identification involves the measurement of shape and size of optic cup. Due to the interweavement of optic cup with blood vessels the optic cup segmentation is bit tedious task. Pre-processing followed by K-means clustering is used for optic cup segmentation which is further processed to find it’s dimension. Based on the fact that the fractal dimension is used to find the dimension of irregular objects, a novel approach is proposed for glaucoma detection using perimeter method of fractal analysis. Experimental results show that the fractal algorithm accurately detects the glaucoma.
青光眼是一种眼部疾病,严重损害视神经导致视力丧失。青光眼的鉴别包括测量视杯的形状和大小。由于光学杯与血管的交织,光学杯的分割是一项繁琐的工作。光学杯分割采用预处理后的K-means聚类方法,对其进行进一步的处理以确定其维数。基于分形维数用于寻找不规则物体维数的特点,提出了一种利用分形分析周长法检测青光眼的新方法。实验结果表明,分形算法能准确地检测青光眼。
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引用次数: 3
Monitoring Air Pollution: An IoT Application 监测空气污染:物联网应用
Snehal Kamble, S. Mini, T. Panigrahi
The recent years have witnessed increase in air pollution levels throughout the world. Long term exposure to pollutants in air leads to chronic heart and lung diseases in biological organisms. Therefore monitoring the air pollution has become important. Increase in the human population, usage of fossil fuels, industrialization, vehicles, etc. directly affect the air pollution level and in turn the human health. The air quality level can be monitored using the Internet of Things (IoT). It is a network where uniquely identified things are connected to transfer information and communicates using the Internet protocol. This paper proposes an IoT based air pollution monitoring system and gives an overview of the hardware setup of the proposed system.
近年来,世界各地的空气污染水平有所增加。长期接触空气中的污染物会导致生物有机体的慢性心脏和肺部疾病。因此,监测空气污染变得非常重要。人口的增加、化石燃料的使用、工业化、车辆等直接影响空气污染水平,进而影响人类健康。空气质量水平可以通过物联网(IoT)进行监测。它是一个网络,在这个网络中,唯一标识的事物被连接起来,使用互联网协议传输信息和通信。本文提出了一种基于物联网的空气污染监测系统,并概述了所提议系统的硬件设置。
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引用次数: 2
Two Port Multi-band MIMO Antenna With FSS Implementation 双端口多频带MIMO天线与FSS实现
Zeba Parveen, Megha Dadel
A low-profile two-port MIMO antenna is presented in this paper of size 50 mm ×82 mm × 1.6 mm for multiband applications. A FSS (frequency selective surface) structure with partial ground has been introduced in this design. Three FSS strips have been used in parallel to antenna structure in the middle of the backside of antenna. The substrate used is FR-4 ($varepsilon_{r}, quad$ = 4.4). The design has two triangle-shaped patch fed by 50 $Omega$ microstrip transmission line which at its end has a thin strip line for impedance matching. The antenna design has a decent gain of 2.8 dBi.
本文提出了一种尺寸为50 mm ×82 mm × 1.6 mm的低轮廓双端口MIMO天线,用于多频段应用。本设计介绍了一种局部接地的频率选择表面结构。在天线背面中间平行放置了3条FSS条。所用底物为FR-4 ($varepsilon_{r}, quad$ = 4.4)。该设计有两个三角形贴片,由50 $Omega$微带传输线馈电,其末端有一条细带线进行阻抗匹配。天线设计具有2.8 dBi的体面增益。
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引用次数: 2
Reduced Complexity Receivers for Three-Dimensional Modulation Using Beam Hopping in 5G Systems 5G系统中采用波束跳变的三维调制接收机的降低复杂度
Erfan Majeed, Z. Youssef, M. Mueck, Ingolf Karls, C. Drewes, G. Bruck, P. Jung
three-dimensional modulation using beam hopping (3DModBH), which is a novel transmission scheme, is employed for small cell indices and two-dimensional (2-D) modulation techniques to convey the information. 3DModBH in practical interference-limited scenario in 5G systems is not yet considered. In this paper, 3DModBH in interference-limited scenario is investigated. The joint maximum likelihood (JML) receiver can be applied to retrieve the transmitted bits. However, its complexity is prohibited for practical implementation. Therefore, we suggest novel and reduced complexity receivers for 3DModBH in interference-limited scenario. Simulation results show that the proposed receiver algorithms with 3DModBH are capable of performing almost optimal performance as the 3DModBH with JML receiver, significantly outperforming the state-of-theart transmission scheme (SoAT) with JML receiver and reducing in computational complexity compared with JML receiver.
利用跳波束三维调制(3DModBH)是一种新颖的传输方案,利用小小区指数和二维(2-D)调制技术传输信息。目前还没有考虑3DModBH在5G系统实际干扰限制场景中的应用。本文研究了3DModBH在干扰限制情况下的应用。联合最大似然(JML)接收机可用于检索发送的比特。然而,它的复杂性在实际实现中是被禁止的。因此,我们建议在干扰有限的情况下为3DModBH提供新颖且降低复杂性的接收器。仿真结果表明,采用3DModBH的接收端算法与采用JML接收端的3DModBH算法相比具有几乎最优的性能,显著优于采用JML接收端的状态传输方案(SoAT),且与采用JML接收端的方案相比计算复杂度有所降低。
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引用次数: 0
Apollonian-Gasket Monopole Antenna for UWB Dongle Applications With Embedded SIR as Band Notch Structure 带陷波结构的超宽频加密狗用阿波罗衬垫单极天线
Nirupama Thingujam, R. Chakraborty, R. Ghatak
An Apollonian gasket monopole antenna is designed for ultra-wideband dongle applications. The antenna exhibits impedance bandwidth of 10 GHz extending from 3.1 GHz to 13 GHz. Detailed design guidelines is presented and parametric studies are discussed for clarity. A stepped impedance resonator (SIR) is embedded to achieve a band notch characteristic at 5.6 GHz. The overall size of the antenna is $18 times 35$ mm2 that makes it suitable for dongle application.
阿波罗衬垫单极天线设计用于超宽带加密狗应用。天线的阻抗带宽为10 GHz,从3.1 GHz扩展到13 GHz。提出了详细的设计准则,并讨论了参数研究的清晰度。嵌入阶跃阻抗谐振器(SIR)以实现5.6 GHz的带陷波特性。天线的整体尺寸为$18 × $ 35 mm2,适合加密狗应用。
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引用次数: 1
Performance Analysis of Energy Assisted Relaying Techniques in Cooperative Wireless Networks 协同无线网络中能量辅助中继技术性能分析
T. Aruna, N. S. Ponmani, T. C. Anbuselvi
Future 5G wireless networks demands for higher energy efficiency and spectral efficiency. To improve the energy efficiency of the wireless networks over fading channels, RF energy harvesting technique can be employed. In this paper, Energy-assisted Amplify and Forward (EAF) cooperative relay protocol has been proposed. To minimize the energy consumption of the battery, Power-Splitting (PS) based Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer (SWIPT) technique has been adopted in the relay nodes of cooperative wireless networks. The PS technique splits the received signal from the Access Point (AP) into two streams of different power. First stream goes to the information receiver module and the next stream goes to the energy harvester module in the relay. Analytical model and equations have been developed for the performance parameters such as capacity and throughput of the EAF protocol and they have been compared with the Energy-assisted Decode and Forward (EDF) protocol using MATLAB R2013a. It is observed that the capacity and throughput of the EAF relay protocol is 8.6% and 45% better than the EDF relay protocol respectively.
未来5G无线网络对能效和频谱效率的要求更高。为了提高无线网络在衰落信道上的能量利用率,可以采用射频能量收集技术。提出了一种能量辅助放大转发(EAF)协同中继协议。为了最大限度地减少电池的能量消耗,在协作无线网络的中继节点上采用了基于功率分割(PS)的同步无线信息和功率传输(SWIPT)技术。PS技术将从接入点(AP)接收到的信号分成两个不同功率的流。第一流进入信息接收模块,下一流进入继电器中的能量采集器模块。建立了EAF协议的容量和吞吐量等性能参数的解析模型和方程,并利用MATLAB R2013a将其与能量辅助解码和转发(EDF)协议进行了比较。结果表明,EAF中继协议的容量和吞吐量分别比EDF中继协议高8.6%和45%。
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引用次数: 2
Hardware Agnostic Universal Shareable IoT Platform 硬件无关的通用共享物联网平台
Kanika Narang, Jyotsna L. Bapat
The hype about IoT has already reached its peak resulting in enormous expectations. To make these expectations come true, few practical issues need to be solved, one of them is a need for universal IoT platform that can improve interoperability. This paper aims at improving the understanding of existing IoT platforms and proposes a novel platform called ‘HAUS IoT Platform’. HAUS is a term used to refer to a person or thing who is amazing in all aspects of life. In this context, HAUS stands for Hardware Agnostic, Universal, and Shareable IoT platform. HAUS IoT Platform provides many special features like sharing publicly available sensors, hardware and software independence, secure transfer of data and all these features are provided in a cost-effective manner. HAUS IoT Platform overcomes all the roadblocks like hardware dependence, handling a large amount of data, security issues, difficulty in tracking devices etc. which are currently faced by IoT projects. It makes data transfer secure with tokenization method, easy to use API makes connection of devices effortless, sharing of devices reduces infrastructure cost.
关于物联网的炒作已经达到了顶峰,导致了巨大的期望。为了实现这些期望,需要解决的实际问题很少,其中之一就是需要一个可以提高互操作性的通用物联网平台。本文旨在提高对现有物联网平台的理解,并提出了一个名为“HAUS物联网平台”的新平台。HAUS这个词用来指在生活的各个方面都很了不起的人或事。在这种情况下,HAUS代表硬件不可知论、通用和可共享的物联网平台。HAUS物联网平台提供了许多特殊功能,如共享公开可用的传感器,硬件和软件的独立性,数据的安全传输,所有这些功能都以经济高效的方式提供。HAUS物联网平台克服了目前物联网项目面临的硬件依赖、处理大量数据、安全问题、设备跟踪困难等所有障碍。它通过令牌化方法使数据传输安全,易于使用的API使设备连接更加轻松,设备共享降低了基础设施成本。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Evaluation of DigiMesh and ZigBee Wireless Mesh Networks DigiMesh和ZigBee无线网状网络的性能评估
A. Khalifeh, Haya Salah, S. Alouneh, Anwar Al-Assaf, Khalid A. Darabkh
This paper presents an experimental evaluation of ZigBee and DigiMesh networks; a two well-known and widely used Wireless Mesh Networks architectures. The performance metrics used were the throughput, Round Trip Time, Received Signal Strength Indication, and Mesh Routing Recovery Time. The conducted experiments show that DigiMesh have better throughput than ZigBeee networks. However, the later outperforms DigiMesh based networks by having lower Round Trip Time, higher Received Signal Strength Indication, and it needs less time to recover from a failure node. These features make ZigBee a better choice for applications that require less delay and need longer communication range, while DigiMesh based networks are better used for networks with high throughput requirements.
本文对ZigBee和DigiMesh网络进行了实验评估;两种众所周知且广泛使用的无线Mesh网络体系结构。使用的性能指标是吞吐量、往返时间、接收信号强度指示和网状路由恢复时间。实验结果表明,DigiMesh具有比zigbee网络更好的吞吐量。然而,后者优于基于DigiMesh的网络,因为它具有更低的往返时间,更高的接收信号强度指示,并且需要更少的时间从故障节点恢复。这些特性使ZigBee成为对延迟要求更低、通信范围更长的应用的更好选择,而基于DigiMesh的网络则更适合高吞吐量要求的网络。
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引用次数: 16
期刊
2018 International Conference on Wireless Communications, Signal Processing and Networking (WiSPNET)
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