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2021 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (RIVF)最新文献

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Detection and tracking hand from FPV: benchmarks and challenges on rehabilitation exercises dataset 从FPV检测和跟踪手:康复训练数据集的基准和挑战
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642078
V. Pham, Thanh-Hai Tran, Hai Vu
Egocentric vision is an emerging field of computer vision characterized by the acquisition video from the first person perspective. Particularly, for evaluating upper extremity rehabilitation, egocentric vision offers the ability to quantitatively measure the function of hands used in physical-based exercises. For such applications, hand detection and tracking are the first requirement. In this work, we develop a fully automatic tracking by detection pipeline that firstly extracts hands positions and then tracks hands in consecutive frames. The proposed framework consists of state of the art detectors such as RCNN and YOLO family models coupled with advanced trackers (e.g., SORT and DeepSORT) for tracking task. This paper explores how performance of the stand alone object detection algorithms correlates with overall performance of a tracking by detection system. The experimental results show that detection highly impacts the overall performance. Moreover, this work also proves that the use of visual descriptors in the tracking stage can reduce the number of identity switches and thereby increase potential of the whole system. We also present challenges for new egocentric hand tracking dataset for future works.
自我中心视觉是以第一人称视角采集视频为特征的计算机视觉新兴领域。特别是,对于评估上肢康复,自我中心视觉提供了定量测量在体力锻炼中使用的手功能的能力。对于此类应用,手部检测和跟踪是首要要求。在这项工作中,我们开发了一种全自动的检测管道跟踪,首先提取手的位置,然后在连续的帧中跟踪手。所提出的框架由最先进的检测器(如RCNN和YOLO家族模型)以及用于跟踪任务的高级跟踪器(如SORT和DeepSORT)组成。本文探讨了独立目标检测算法的性能如何与检测跟踪系统的整体性能相关联。实验结果表明,检测对整体性能影响很大。此外,本工作还证明了在跟踪阶段使用视觉描述符可以减少身份转换的数量,从而提高整个系统的潜力。我们还为未来的工作提出了新的以自我为中心的手部跟踪数据集的挑战。
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引用次数: 2
A hybrid kernel-based possibilistic fuzzy c-means clustering and cuckoo search algorithm 一种基于可能性模糊c均值聚类和布谷鸟搜索的混合核算法
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642080
V. D. Do, L. Ngo, D. Mai
Possibilistic Fuzzy c-means (PFCM) algorithm is a robustness clustering algorithm that combines two algorithms, Fuzzy c-means (FCM) and Possibilistic c-means (PCM). It addresses the weakness of FCM in handling noise sensitivity and the weakness of PCM within the case of coincidence clusters. However, PFCM works inefficiently when the input data is nonlinear separable. To solve this problem, kernel methods have been introduced into possibilistic fuzzy c-means clustering (KPFCM). KPFCM can address noises or outliers data better than PFCM. But KPFCM suffers from a common drawback of clustering algorithms that may be trapped in local minimum which results in not good results. Recently, Cuckoo search (CS) based clustering has proved to achieve fascinating results. It can achieve the best global solution compared to most other metaheuristics. In this paper, we propose a hybrid method encompassing KPFCM and Cuckoo search algorithm to form the proposed KPFCM-CSA. The experimental results indicate that the proposed method outperformed various well-known recent clustering algorithms in terms of clustering quality.
可能性模糊c均值(PFCM)算法是一种结合模糊c均值(FCM)和可能性c均值(PCM)两种算法的鲁棒聚类算法。它解决了FCM在处理噪声敏感性方面的弱点和PCM在符合簇的情况下的弱点。然而,当输入数据是非线性可分时,PFCM的工作效率不高。为了解决这一问题,在可能性模糊c均值聚类(KPFCM)中引入了核方法。与PFCM相比,KPFCM可以更好地处理噪声或异常值数据。但KPFCM存在聚类算法的一个共同缺点,即可能陷入局部最小值,从而导致效果不佳。近年来,基于布谷鸟搜索(CS)的聚类已被证明取得了令人着迷的结果。与大多数其他元启发式相比,它可以实现最佳的全局解决方案。在本文中,我们提出了一种结合KPFCM和布谷鸟搜索算法的混合方法,形成了KPFCM- csa。实验结果表明,该方法在聚类质量方面优于当前各种知名的聚类算法。
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引用次数: 0
WEWD: A Combined Approach for Measuring Cross-lingual Semantic Word Similarity Based on Word Embeddings and Word Definitions 基于词嵌入和词定义的跨语言语义词相似度测量方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642084
Van-Tan Bui, Phuong-Thai Nguyen
Cross-lingual semantic word similarity (CLSW) ad- dresses the task of estimating the semantic distance between two words across languages. This task is an important component in many natural language processing applications. Recent studies have proposed several effective CLSW models for resource- rich language pairs such as English-German, English-French. However, This task has not been effectively addressed for language pairs consisting of Vietnamese and another one. In this paper, we propose a neural network model that exploits cross- lingual lexical resources to learn high-quality cross-lingual word embedding models. Since our neural network model is language- independent, it can learn a truly multilingual space. Furthermore, we introduce a novel cross-lingual semantic word similarity measurement method based on Word Embeddings and Word Definitions (WEWD). Last but not least, we introduce a standard Vietnamese-English dataset for the cross-lingual semantic word similarity measurement task (VESim-1000). The experimental results show that our proposed method is more robust and outperforms current state-of-the-art methods that are only based on word embeddings or lexical resources.
跨语言语义词相似度(CLSW)是一种跨语言估计两个词之间语义距离的方法。该任务是许多自然语言处理应用的重要组成部分。最近的研究针对英德、英法等资源丰富的语言对提出了几种有效的CLSW模型。然而,对于由越南语和另一种语言组成的语言对,这一任务尚未得到有效解决。本文提出了一种利用跨语言词汇资源学习高质量跨语言词嵌入模型的神经网络模型。由于我们的神经网络模型是语言无关的,它可以学习一个真正的多语言空间。在此基础上,提出了一种基于词嵌入和词定义的跨语言语义词相似度度量方法。最后,我们为跨语言语义词相似度测量任务(VESim-1000)引入了一个标准的越南语-英语数据集。实验结果表明,我们提出的方法鲁棒性更强,并且优于当前仅基于词嵌入或词汇资源的最先进方法。
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引用次数: 0
Automatically Estimate Clusters in Autoencoder-based Clustering Model for Anomaly Detection 基于自编码器的异常检测聚类模型中的自动估计聚类
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642120
Van Quan Nguyen, V. H. Nguyen, Nhien-An Le-Khac, V. Cao
In a previous work, a clustering-based method had been incorporated with the latent feature space of an autoencoder to discover sub-classes of normal data for anomaly detection. However, the work has the limitation in manually setting up the numbers of clusters in the normal training data. Finding a proper number of clusters in datasets is often ambiguous and highly depends on the characteristics of datasets. This paper proposes a novel data-driven empirical approach for automatically identifying the number of normal sub-classes (clusters) without human intervention. This clustering-based method, afterward, is co-trained with an autoencoder to automatically discover the appreciated number of clusters of normal training data in the middle hidden layer of the autoencoder. The resulting clustering centers are then used to identify anomalies in querying data. Our approach is tested on four scenarios from the CTU13 datasets, and the experimental results show that the proposed model often perform better than those of the model in the previous work on almost scenarios.
在之前的研究中,将基于聚类的方法与自编码器的潜在特征空间相结合,发现正常数据的子类,用于异常检测。然而,该工作在手动设置正常训练数据中的聚类数量方面存在局限性。在数据集中找到适当数量的聚类通常是模糊的,并且高度依赖于数据集的特征。本文提出了一种新的数据驱动的经验方法,用于在没有人为干预的情况下自动识别正常子类(簇)的数量。然后,将这种基于聚类的方法与自编码器共同训练,自动发现自编码器中间隐藏层中正常训练数据的所需簇数。然后使用生成的聚类中心来识别查询数据中的异常情况。我们的方法在来自CTU13数据集的四个场景上进行了测试,实验结果表明,我们提出的模型在几乎所有场景下的表现都优于之前的模型。
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引用次数: 1
Semi-Supervised GAN for Road Structure Recognition of Automotive FMCW Radar Systems 半监督GAN用于汽车FMCW雷达系统道路结构识别
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642101
The-Duong Do, Hong Nhung-Nguyen, A. Pham, Yong-Hwa Kim
Research in autonomous driving systems technology, which is considered as a leader of the fourth industrial revolution, is defining a new era of mobility. Due to its safety and reliability in real-time traffic environments, radar, one of the most important components utilized in driverless vehicles, is actively carried out. For automotive radar systems on the road, each road environment produces superfluous echoes known as clutter, and the magnitude distribution of received radar signal varies reliance on road structures, leading to an increasing requirement for classifying the road environment and adopting a suitable target detection algorithm for each road environment characteristic. However, the classification of road environments using super-vised algorithms such as feedforward neural networks (FNN) or convolutional neural networks (CNN) requires a massive amount of training data, which is a popular impediment in deep learning. In order to tackle the problem of shortage of labeled data, in this study, we propose a semi-supervised GAN approach to recognize different road environments with auto-motive frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar systems. The proposed model achieves a substantial performance improvement over other existing methods, especially when only a small proportion of the training data are labeled, demonstrating the potential of the proposed Semi-GAN-based method for the challenging task of various road environments recognition.
被认为是引领第四次产业革命的自动驾驶技术的研究,正在定义新的移动时代。雷达作为无人驾驶汽车中最重要的部件之一,由于其在实时交通环境中的安全性和可靠性,得到了积极的发展。对于道路上的汽车雷达系统,每个道路环境都会产生多余的回波,即杂波,并且接收到的雷达信号的大小分布会根据道路结构的不同而变化,因此对道路环境进行分类并针对每个道路环境特征采用合适的目标检测算法的要求越来越高。然而,使用前馈神经网络(FNN)或卷积神经网络(CNN)等监督算法对道路环境进行分类需要大量的训练数据,这是深度学习的一个普遍障碍。为了解决标记数据不足的问题,在本研究中,我们提出了一种半监督GAN方法来识别汽车调频连续波(FMCW)雷达系统的不同道路环境。与其他现有方法相比,该模型的性能有了很大的提高,特别是在只有一小部分训练数据被标记的情况下,这表明了基于半gan的方法在各种道路环境识别的挑战性任务中的潜力。
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引用次数: 1
MC-OCR Challenge 2021: End-to-end system to extract key information from Vietnamese Receipts MC-OCR挑战2021:端到端系统从越南收据中提取关键信息
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642083
Duy Nguyen, Tuan-Anh Nguyen, Xuan-Chung Nguyen
In the information age, how to quickly obtain information and extract key information from massive and complex re-sources has become challenging. Extracting information from scanned or captured document is one of the most demanding process in many areas such as finance, accounting, and taxation. The current achievement in the computer vision field has shown a substantial improvement in the field of Optical Character Recognition (OCR), including text detection and recognition tasks. However, there are two challenges for current OCR. The first one is the quality of the input data which is captured by mobile phone. The quality is greatly affected by external factors like light condition, dynamic environment or blurry content. Secondly, Key Information Extraction (KIE) from documents, which is a downstream task of OCR, had been a largely under explored domain because the input documents have not only textual features extracting from OCR systems but also semantic visual features which are not fully utilized and play a critical role in KIE. In this paper, we propose an end-to-end system based on several state-of-the-art models from both computer vision and natural language processing areas to deal with the Mobile captured receipts OCR (MC-OCR) challenge, including two tasks: (1) evaluating the quality of the captured receipt, and (2) recognizing required fields of the receipt. Our code is publicly available at https://github.com/ndcuong9/MC_OCR
在信息时代,如何从海量复杂的资源中快速获取信息并提取关键信息已成为一项挑战。在金融、会计和税务等许多领域,从扫描或捕获的文档中提取信息是要求最高的过程之一。当前计算机视觉领域的成就已经在光学字符识别(OCR)领域取得了实质性的进步,包括文本检测和识别任务。然而,当前的OCR存在两个挑战。第一个是由手机捕获的输入数据的质量。画质受光线条件、动态环境或内容模糊等外部因素影响很大。其次,文档关键信息提取(Key Information Extraction, KIE)是OCR的下游任务,由于输入文档中既有从OCR系统中提取出来的文本特征,也有语义视觉特征,这些特征没有得到充分利用,在关键信息提取中起着至关重要的作用,因此一直是一个研究较少的领域。在本文中,我们提出了一个基于计算机视觉和自然语言处理领域的几个最先进的模型的端到端系统来处理移动捕获收据OCR (MC-OCR)挑战,包括两个任务:(1)评估捕获收据的质量;(2)识别收据的必要字段。我们的代码可以在https://github.com/ndcuong9/MC_OCR上公开获得
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引用次数: 1
Stack of Services for Context-Aware Systems: An Internet-Of-Things System Design Approach 上下文感知系统的服务栈:一种物联网系统设计方法
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642107
Quang-Duy Nguyen, C. Roussey, P. Bellot, J. Chanet
The Internet of Things is an ideal world in which all computing devices from all over the world connect and exchange data through the Internet. This new scenario demands context-aware systems to evolve with new characteristics; thus, brings new challenges for system developers in system development. While addressing these challenges, this paper presents a system design approach based on a stack of 16 services specialized for context-aware systems. The approach enables system developers to focus more on services than hardware and software components. The case study of a smart irrigation context-aware system, also presented in this paper, is an example of using this design approach in practice.
物联网是一个理想的世界,在这个世界里,来自世界各地的所有计算设备都通过互联网连接和交换数据。这种新的场景要求环境感知系统进化出新的特征;这给系统开发人员在系统开发中带来了新的挑战。在解决这些挑战的同时,本文提出了一种基于16个专门用于上下文感知系统的服务堆栈的系统设计方法。这种方法使系统开发人员能够更多地关注服务,而不是硬件和软件组件。本文还介绍了一个智能灌溉环境感知系统的案例研究,这是在实践中使用这种设计方法的一个例子。
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引用次数: 0
Multidomain Supervised Aspect-based Sentiment Analysis using CNN_Bidirectional LSTM model 基于cnn_双向LSTM模型的多域监督情感分析
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642146
T. Tran, H. Hoang, Phuong Hoai Dang, M. Riveill
Sentiment analysis or opinion mining used to capture the community’s attitude who have experienced the specific service/product. Sentiment analysis usually concentrates to classify the opinion of whole document or sentence. However, in most comments, users often express their opinions on different aspects of the mentioned entity rather than express general sentiments on entire document. In this case, using aspect-based sentiment analysis (ABSA) is a solution. ABSA emphases on extracting and synthesizing sentiments on particular aspects of entities in opinion text. The previous studies have difficulty working with aspect extraction and sentiment polarity classification in multiple domains of review. We offer an innovative deep learning approach with the integrated construction of bidirectional Long Short Term Memory (BiLSTM) and Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) for multidomain ABSA in this article. Our system finished the following tasks: domain classification, aspect extraction and opinion determination of aspect in the document. Besides applying GloVe word embedding for input sentences from mixed Laptop_Restaurant domain of the SemEval 2016 dataset, we also use the additional layer of POS to pick out the word morphological attributes before feeding to the CNN_BiLSTM architecture to enhance the flexibility and precision of our suggested model. Through experiment, we found that our proposed model has performed the above mentioned tasks of domain classification, aspect and sentiment extraction concurrently on a mixed domain dataset and achieved the positive results compared to previous models that were performed only on separated domain dataset.
情感分析或意见挖掘用于捕捉体验过特定服务/产品的社区态度。情感分析通常集中于对整个文档或句子的观点进行分类。然而,在大多数评论中,用户经常表达他们对所提到实体的不同方面的意见,而不是对整个文档的总体看法。在这种情况下,使用基于方面的情感分析(ABSA)是一种解决方案。ABSA强调提取和综合意见文本中实体特定方面的情感。以往的研究在多评论领域的面向提取和情感极性分类方面存在困难。本文提出了一种创新的深度学习方法,将双向长短期记忆(BiLSTM)和卷积神经网络(CNN)集成到多域ABSA中。系统完成了领域分类、方面提取和文档中方面的意见确定等任务。除了对SemEval 2016数据集的混合Laptop_Restaurant域的输入句子进行GloVe词嵌入外,我们还在输入到CNN_BiLSTM架构之前使用附加的POS层来挑选词的形态属性,以提高我们建议的模型的灵活性和精度。通过实验,我们发现我们提出的模型在混合领域数据集上同时完成了上述领域分类、方面和情感提取任务,并且与之前仅在分离领域数据集上执行的模型相比,取得了积极的结果。
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引用次数: 0
A land-use change model to study climate change adaptation strategies in the Mekong Delta 基于土地利用变化模型的湄公河三角洲气候变化适应策略研究
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642072
Q. C. Truong, B. Gaudou, Minh Van Danh, N. Huynh, A. Drogoul, P. Taillandier
The rice-shrimp farming system is considered as a sustainable and beneficial model for the environment. However, the area of rice-shrimp was increasingly narrowed due to the trend of converting from rice to aquaculture by economic reasons. This paper aims to propose a medium scale land use change model for understanding the land use decision of farmers in adaptation to the environment and climate change. The model integrates a land-use decision making process based on multi-criteria selection where the main factors are land suitability, land convertibility, land use situation of neighbors, and profitability of land use patterns. Concerning the land use data, we used historical land use map in 2005, 2015 and 2019. Shrimp cultivation regions was completed by Landsat satellite image processing. The model has been calibrated by rice-shrimp map in 2015 and has been verified with the rice – shrimp map in 2019 of the My Xuyen district, Soc Trang province, Vietnam. The simulated results show that the rice-shrimp area was increasingly narrowed and has been converted to aquaculture land. In addition, the model tends to show that in a scenario of sea level rise of 15 cm in 2030, the share of rice-shrimp and shrimp tends to rise sharply, which is an important lesson for developing complex adaptive strategies of farmers.
稻虾养殖系统被认为是一种可持续的、对环境有益的模式。然而,由于经济原因,稻虾养殖面积日益缩小,主要由水稻转向水产养殖。本文旨在提出一个中等尺度的土地利用变化模型,以理解农民适应环境和气候变化的土地利用决策。该模型集成了以土地适宜性、土地可转换性、相邻土地利用状况和土地利用模式可盈利性为主要因素的多准则选择的土地利用决策过程。土地利用数据采用2005年、2015年和2019年的历史土地利用图。对虾养殖区域通过Landsat卫星图像处理完成。该模型已通过2015年的米虾图进行了校准,并已通过2019年越南上庄省美宣县的米虾图进行了验证。模拟结果表明,稻虾区面积日益缩小,已转为养殖用地。此外,该模型倾向于显示,在2030年海平面上升15 cm的情景下,米虾和虾的份额倾向于急剧上升,这对农民制定复杂的适应策略具有重要的借鉴意义。
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引用次数: 1
MalDuoNet: A DualNet Framework to Detect Android Malware MalDuoNet:一个检测Android恶意软件的双重网络框架
Pub Date : 2021-08-19 DOI: 10.1109/RIVF51545.2021.9642094
Aayasha Palikhe, Longzhuang Li, Feng Tian, Dulal C. Kar, Ning Zhang, Wen Zhang
Today mobile phones provide a wide range of applications that make our daily life easy. With popularity, smartphones have become a target for cybercrime where malicious apps are developed to acquire sensitive information or corrupt data. To mitigate this issue and to improve the security in mobile devices, different techniques have been used. These techniques can be broadly classified as static, dynamic and hybrid approaches. In this paper, a static-based model MalDuoNet is proposed to detect Android malwares, which uses a DualNet framework to analyze the features from the API calls. In the MalDuoNet model, one sub-network is focused to learn the features relevant to malicious behavior and the other sub-network is focused to learn the features in general. Thus it enables the model to learn complementary features which in turn helps get richer features for analysis. Then the features from the two sub-networks are combined in the final fused classifier for the final classification. In addition, each of the feature extractors has a separate classifier so that each sub-network can optimize its performance separately. The experimental results demonstrate that the MalDuoNet model outperforms the two baseline models with single network.
今天,手机提供了广泛的应用程序,使我们的日常生活变得轻松。随着智能手机的普及,它已经成为网络犯罪的目标,恶意应用程序被开发出来,以获取敏感信息或损坏数据。为了缓解这个问题并提高移动设备的安全性,已经使用了不同的技术。这些技术大致可分为静态、动态和混合方法。本文提出了一种基于静态的Android恶意软件检测模型MalDuoNet,该模型使用DualNet框架从API调用中分析特征。在MalDuoNet模型中,一个子网络集中学习与恶意行为相关的特征,另一个子网络集中学习一般特征。因此,它使模型能够学习互补特征,从而有助于获得更丰富的特征以供分析。然后将两个子网络的特征结合到最终的融合分类器中进行最终分类。此外,每个特征提取器都有一个单独的分类器,以便每个子网络可以单独优化其性能。实验结果表明,MalDuoNet模型优于单网络的两个基线模型。
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引用次数: 1
期刊
2021 RIVF International Conference on Computing and Communication Technologies (RIVF)
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