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A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry最新文献

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Studies on lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25). III. Attempts to attenuate the LSD-reaction in man by pretreatment with neurohumoral blocking agents. 麦角酸二乙胺(LSD-25)的研究。3试图用神经体液阻滞剂预处理来减弱lsd在人体内的反应。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/ARCHNEURPSYC.1959.02340130040003
H. Isbell, C. R. Logan, E. J. Miner
Interest in possible chemical transmission of impulses in the central nervous system has been increasing. The neurohumors involved include acetylcholine, 1,2 norepinephrine, 2-4 and serotonin. 4-6 These theories of central chemical synaptic transmission have led, in turn, to hypotheses which ascribe the psychosis induced by lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD-25) and other psychotomimetic drugs to derangements in central nervous system function because of competition with one or another of the neurohumors or, on the contrary, to accentuation of the effects of the neurohumors by the psychotomimetic agents. The greatest interest has centered on possible interactions of serotonin and LSD. Woolley and Shaw 5 and Gaddum 6 independently evolved a hypothesis which ascribes the LSD psychosis to competition between LSD and serotonin for receptor sites on or in neurons. This hypothesis, which might be termed the serotonin-deficiency theory, is based in part on the following evidence: Serotonin is found in brain, 6,7
人们对中枢神经系统中脉冲可能的化学传递越来越感兴趣。涉及的神经体液包括乙酰胆碱、1,2去甲肾上腺素、2-4和血清素。4-6这些中枢化学突触传递理论反过来又导致了一些假设,这些假设认为麦角酸二乙胺(LSD-25)和其他拟精神药物引起的精神病是由于与一种或另一种神经体液的竞争导致中枢神经系统功能紊乱,或者相反,是由于拟精神药物加重了神经体液的作用。最大的兴趣集中在血清素和LSD可能的相互作用上。Woolley, Shaw和Gaddum独立地提出了一种假说,认为LSD精神病是LSD和血清素在神经元上或神经元内对受体位置的竞争。这一假说可能被称为血清素缺乏理论,它部分基于以下证据:血清素存在于大脑中
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引用次数: 24
Critical consideration of the status of neurology. 对神经学现状的批判性思考。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130021001
I S WECHSLER
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引用次数: 1
Psychoanalytic reduction of an affect block. 情感障碍的精神分析还原。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130120018
L PAUL
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引用次数: 2
Effects of promazine hydrochloride on attention in chronic schizophrenia. 盐酸丙嗪对慢性精神分裂症患者注意力的影响。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130134019
J P SIBILIO, O ANDREW, D DART, K B MOORE, V A STEHMAN
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引用次数: 5
Comparison of two phenothiazine derivatives and a barbiturate in chronic schizophrenia. 两种吩噻嗪衍生物和一种巴比妥酸盐治疗慢性精神分裂症的比较。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130117017
J A SMITH, C GOULDMAN, A RUTHERFORD, J WOLFORD
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引用次数: 4
Dystonia musculorum deformans alleviated by chemopallidectomy and chemopallidothalamectomy. 化脓性切除及化脓性丘脑切除可减轻肌张力障碍。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130025002
I S COOPER
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引用次数: 20
Effect of some indolealkylamines on man. 某些吲哚烷基胺对人体的影响。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130141020
W J TURNER, S MERLIS
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引用次数: 84
Constitutional nonhemolytic hyperbilirubinemia with findings resembling kernicterus. 体格性非溶血性高胆红素血症,表现类似核黄疸。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130075008
G A JERVIS
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引用次数: 23
Superficial abdominal reflexes in man; a clinical and electromyographic study. 人腹部浅表反射;临床和肌电图研究。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130048004
R D TEASDALL, J W MAGLADERY
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引用次数: 11
Disturbances of the maze habit following occipital cortex removals in blind monkeys. 盲猴枕皮质切除后迷宫习惯的紊乱。
Pub Date : 1959-01-01 DOI: 10.1001/archneurpsyc.1959.02340130069007
J ORBACH
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引用次数: 17
期刊
A.M.A. archives of neurology and psychiatry
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