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2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)最新文献

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Improved isolation between antennas using slotted meander line structure for 5G wireless applications 在5G无线应用中,采用开槽弯曲线结构改善了天线之间的隔离
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003985
Durga Kumari, K. K. Sharma
This paper describes the isolation between two radiating I shaped patch antennas operating at Millimeter wave frequency 60 GHz for future 5G wireless communication applications. To reduce mutual coupling between antennas Slotted meander line structure is used. Antenna return loss is − 26dB and isolation between antennas obtained is −29dB. Gain of the desired radiating antenna is 12.7dB and it covers the bandwidth 5.77 GHz. The antenna is simulated by the software Computer Simulated technology (CST).
本文描述了未来5G无线通信应用中工作在毫米波频率60 GHz的两个辐射I形贴片天线之间的隔离。为了减少天线间的相互耦合,采用开槽曲线结构。天线回波损耗为−26dB,天线间隔离度为−29dB。期望的辐射天线增益为12.7dB,覆盖带宽为5.77 GHz。利用计算机仿真技术(CST)软件对天线进行仿真。
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引用次数: 2
Analytical study of SINR for OFDMA Uplink in presence of Transceiver Phase Noise 存在收发相位噪声时OFDMA上行信噪比的分析研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003931
Kamayani Shrivastav, R. P. Yadav
This paper addresses the statistical analysis of Transceiver Phase Noise (PHN) effect on Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access (OFDMA) Uplink system performance for arbitrary subcarrier mapping. In most of the previous publications Complex Gaussian distribution of Inter Carrier Interference (ICI) was assumed, however in this paper we derive a closed form expression for the signal-to-interference+ noise ratio (SINR) without such restriction and then analyse it as a function of critical system parameters. This improved evaluation stringently specifies the plausible acceptable PHN characteristics for a certain OFDMA Uplink system and explains the serious under specification of Local Oscillator (LO) with Gaussian approximation.
本文对任意子载波映射下收发相位噪声(PHN)对正交频分多址(OFDMA)上行系统性能的影响进行统计分析。在以往的出版物中,大多数假设载波间干扰(ICI)的复高斯分布,但在本文中,我们推导了不受这种限制的信噪比(SINR)的封闭形式表达式,然后将其作为关键系统参数的函数进行分析。这种改进的评价方法严格地规定了某OFDMA上行系统的合理可接受的PHN特性,用高斯近似解释了本振(LO)严重的不规范问题。
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引用次数: 0
Content based image retrieval using Dither Block Truncation coding with similarity comparison algorithm 基于内容的图像检索:抖动块截断编码与相似性比较算法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004019
Pradeep Yadav, Rishi Gupta, Sandeep Kumar
The main aim of this paper is to reduce the computational time, to increase the complexity ratio and to improve the image quality by applying dither Dither Block Truncation coding algorithm with different similarity comparison algorithm, as different approaches are followed to improve the quality of an image, ODBTC is one of the approach, but to improve the quality we will also include some of the best similarity measurement algorithm like normalized and mini-max ratio, on the other hand feature selection is also one of the important factor to improve the performance measurement, previously we were using color(CF) and bit pattern(BF) separately but here we will combine both color with bit pattern(CBF)feature so more improved result will occur.
本文的主要目的是通过使用不同相似度比较算法的抖动块截断编码算法来减少计算时间,提高复杂度比,提高图像质量,因为提高图像质量的方法不同,ODBTC是其中一种方法,但为了提高质量,我们还将包括一些最好的相似度测量算法,如归一化和最小最大比,另一方面,特征选择也是提高性能测量的重要因素之一,以前我们分别使用颜色(CF)和位模式(BF)特征,但这里我们将颜色和位模式(CBF)特征结合起来,这样会得到更好的结果。
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引用次数: 5
Design of reconfigurable slot antenna using varactor diode
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004023
A. Deo, Anuradha Sonker, R. Kumar
In this paper, reconfigurable slot antenna for LTE (2.6GHz), AMT-fixed service (4.5GHz), and WLAN (5.4GHz) applications is presented. There are two L-shaped slots and a U-shaped slot inserted in the ground plane. The size of the antenna is reduced as a result of these slots. There are three varactor diodes inserted in these slots. This is done for the purpose of frequency, directivity, and polarization reconfiguration. The directivities and polarization states of the antenna are changed at different frequencies i.e. at 2.6GHz, 5.4GHz, and at 4.5 GHz. These three different frequencies correspond to different states of the antenna. The states of the antenna are changed by switching the varactor diodes on and off. The varactor diodes are used in this paper as they have the property of fast frequency tuning.
本文介绍了一种用于LTE (2.6GHz)、amt固定业务(4.5GHz)和WLAN (5.4GHz)应用的可重构槽天线。接地平面有2个l型槽位和1个u型槽位。由于有了这些槽,天线的尺寸减小了。在这些槽中插入了三个变容二极管。这样做的目的是频率,指向性和极化重新配置。在2.6GHz、5.4GHz和4.5 GHz的不同频率下,天线的指向性和极化状态发生了变化。这三个不同的频率对应着天线的不同状态。通过开关变容二极管来改变天线的状态。由于变容二极管具有快速调谐频率的特性,本文采用了变容二极管。
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引用次数: 9
Decentralized Model Predictive Control of interconnected nonlinear systems at the presence of faults over communication network 通信网络中存在故障时互联非线性系统的分散模型预测控制
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003946
S. V. Naghavi, A. Safavi
Most processes in modern industries are physically distributed and generally composed of different subsystems, which characterized by significant interactions. In this paper, we investigate a decentralized Model Predictive Control (DMPC) approach for these systems over finite moving horizon at the presence of multiple faults occurring at unknown time-instants. Besides, the implementation of a control strategy can be achieved via a packet-based communication networks. The decentralized control strategy is combined with an online approximation method to deal with the unknown interconnection effects and multiple faults. This structure is implemented for each subsystem via the DMPC algorithm subject to some constraints. Meanwhile, the proposed structure is studied in the networked control system framework. It is proved that the proposed method guarantees input-to-state stability characterization for both local subsystems and the global system under some predetermined assumptions. The illustrative example is presented to explain the proposed strategy.
现代工业中的大多数过程是物理分布的,通常由不同的子系统组成,其特点是相互作用显著。在本文中,我们研究了一种分散模型预测控制(DMPC)方法,用于这些系统在有限运动水平上存在未知时刻发生的多个故障。此外,控制策略的实施可以通过基于分组的通信网络来实现。将分散控制策略与在线逼近方法相结合,以处理未知互连效应和多故障。在一定的约束条件下,通过DMPC算法对每个子系统实现该结构。同时,在网络化控制系统框架下对所提出的结构进行了研究。证明了该方法在一定的假设条件下保证了局部子系统和全局系统的输入-状态稳定性。给出了一个示例来解释所提出的策略。
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引用次数: 1
Modulation scheme detection of blind signal using constellation graphical representation 基于星座图形表示的盲信号调制方案检测
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003970
Y. Yadav, Gaurav Jajoo, S. K. Yadav
Modulation scheme detection of blind signal is vital area of research now a days because of the requirement in security and communication applications. In this paper, modulation class is identified based on the constellation graphical representation. Carrier frequency, symbol rate and phase offset are the essential parameters required for the extraction of constellation diagram, which are calculated efficiently. Efficient way of Classification between ASK, PSK and QAM is proposed in this paper. ASK and pool of PSK and QAM is separated using linear regression, and further classification between PSK and QAM has done using circle fitting.
由于安全和通信应用的需要,盲信号调制方案检测是当前研究的热点。本文在星座图形表示的基础上进行了调制类的识别。载波频率、符号速率和相位偏移是星座图提取的关键参数,这些参数的计算效率很高。提出了一种有效的ASK、PSK和QAM之间的分类方法。利用线性回归对PSK和QAM的ASK和池进行分离,并利用圆拟合对PSK和QAM进行进一步分类。
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引用次数: 8
Proactive DDoS attack detection and isolation 主动的DDoS攻击检测和隔离
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003989
Vaishali Kansal, M. Dave
The increased number of cyber attacks makes the availability of services a major security concern. One common type of cyber threat is distributed denial of service (DDoS). A DDoS attack is aimed at disrupting the legitimate users from accessing the services. It is easier for an insider having legitimate access to the system to deceive any security controls resulting in insider attack. This paper proposes an Early Detection and Isolation Policy (EDIP)to mitigate insider-assisted DDoS attacks. EDIP detects insider among all legitimate clients present in the system at proxy level and isolate it from innocent clients by migrating it to attack proxy. Further an effective algorithm for detection and isolation of insider is developed with the aim of maximizing attack isolation while minimizing disruption to benign clients. In addition, concept of load balancing is used to prevent proxies from getting overloaded.
网络攻击数量的增加使得服务的可用性成为一个主要的安全问题。一种常见的网络威胁是分布式拒绝服务(DDoS)。DDoS攻击的目的是中断合法用户对服务的访问。拥有合法访问系统权限的内部人员更容易欺骗任何安全控制,从而导致内部攻击。本文提出了一种早期检测和隔离策略(EDIP)来缓解内部协助的DDoS攻击。EDIP在代理级别检测系统中存在的所有合法客户端中的内部人,并通过将其迁移到攻击代理将其与无辜客户端隔离开来。此外,还开发了一种有效的内部检测和隔离算法,旨在最大限度地隔离攻击,同时最大限度地减少对良性客户端的中断。此外,还使用了负载平衡的概念来防止代理过载。
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引用次数: 16
Design of channel ADD Drop filter using photonic crystal ring resonator 基于光子晶体环形谐振器的通道ADD Drop滤波器设计
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003950
Varshali Sharma, S. K. Saini, Ritu Sharma
In this paper various design of channel ADD Drop filter using photonic crystal ring resonator is investigated. In design I, ADF based on quasi-square PCRR with circular scatters is proposed and analysed for optimized performance. This device consists of rectangular waveguides and a quasi-square PCRR. A good wavelength selective filter with bandwidth about 10.20nm and centre wavelength of pass band 1.4201um is achieved. In the next design, photonic crystal quasi-square cavity based ADF is realised with elliptical scatters for different major and minor axis configurations thus having different ellipticity. It is observed that the output response of the filter is very sensitive to the dimensions of coupling rods and scatter rods. It is observed that when the radius of the scatter rods is increased, then the centre wavelength of the bands get shifted towards higher wavelength range.
本文研究了利用光子晶体环形谐振器设计各种通道ADD Drop滤波器的方法。在设计一中,提出了基于圆形散射体的准平方PCRR的ADF,并对其性能进行了优化分析。该器件由矩形波导和准方形PCRR组成。实现了带宽约为10.20nm、通频带中心波长为1.4201um的良好波长选择滤波器。在接下来的设计中,实现了基于光子晶体准方形腔的ADF,并在不同的长轴和短轴构型下实现椭圆散射体,从而具有不同的椭圆度。结果表明,该滤波器的输出响应对耦合棒和散射棒的尺寸非常敏感。结果表明,随着散射棒半径的增大,各波段的中心波长向更高的波长范围偏移。
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引用次数: 0
Automatic localization and level set based energy minimization for MRI brain tumor 基于水平集的MRI脑肿瘤能量最小化自动定位
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003951
N. Singh, N. Choudhary
Automatic segmentation of tumor abnormality is a very difficult task for the radiologist. In this research, we proposed a located brain tumor with automatic seed point localization and no need to initially select the location of the region which is to be infected. Estimation of the abnormalities for initial bounding box after this, we proposed the segmentation of tumor called automatic level set minimization function with a new technique that is localization based energy minimization of MRI brain tumor. The performance of localization is evaluated using based on the level of detection and radiologist analytical results. Total 100 FLAIR, T1, and T2-weighted MRI brain tumor images (Astrocytoma (22), Ganglioglioma (6), Glioblastoma (23), Epidermoide (3), Mixed Glioma (5) and Meningnet (41)) (5type of tumors) were used for the experiment. Experimental results show that the method has successfully localized the brain tumors with 97% accuracy.
肿瘤异常的自动分割对放射科医生来说是一个非常困难的任务。在本研究中,我们提出了一种具有自动种子点定位的脑肿瘤定位方法,无需预先选择待感染区域的位置。在对初始边界框异常进行估计之后,我们提出了一种基于定位的MRI脑肿瘤能量最小化的新技术——自动水平集最小化函数对肿瘤进行分割。定位的性能是根据检测水平和放射科医生的分析结果来评估的。实验共使用100张FLAIR、T1和t2加权MRI脑肿瘤图像(星形细胞瘤(22张)、神经节胶质瘤(6张)、胶质母细胞瘤(23张)、表皮样瘤(3张)、混合胶质瘤(5张)和脑膜瘤(41张))(5种肿瘤)。实验结果表明,该方法对脑肿瘤的定位准确率达到97%。
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引用次数: 1
Security vulnerabilities and countermeasures against jamming attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks: A survey 无线传感器网络的安全漏洞及抗干扰研究综述
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004033
Sunakshi Jaitly, H. Malhotra, B. Bhushan
Wireless sensor network is a collection of several nodes in a network capable of sharing information in wireless medium. Due to the presence of wireless medium it is highly vulnerable to network attacks. WSN has many applications ranging from monitoring of environment to highly restricted military and surveillance where security is a major requirement. The most common and dangerous attack which can be proved harmful for WSN is jamming attack. In jamming an adversary can limit the capabilities of WSN communication by interfering with RF signals using certain jamming devices. Securing a WSN is one of the major concerns of network safety. In this paper, we have discussed various jamming techniques and types of jammers. We have also listed some countermeasures of jamming which, if used, depending on the application can significantly reduce the chances and effects of jamming. Some limitations and challenges of WSN are also explained. Starting from the introduction about the WSN, our work will cover all the pros and cons of the jammers and countermeasures which can help an interested researcher to gain some knowledge about the topic.
无线传感器网络是一个网络中若干节点的集合,这些节点能够在无线媒介中共享信息。由于无线介质的存在,它极易受到网络攻击。无线传感器网络有许多应用,从环境监测到高度限制的军事和监视,其中安全是一个主要的要求。干扰攻击是对无线传感器网络危害最大、最常见的攻击。在干扰中,对手可以通过使用某些干扰设备干扰射频信号来限制无线传感器网络的通信能力。保护无线传感器网络是网络安全的主要问题之一。本文讨论了各种干扰技术和干扰机的类型。我们还列出了一些干扰的对策,如果使用这些对策,根据应用可以显着减少干扰的机会和影响。分析了无线传感器网络的局限性和面临的挑战。从介绍无线传感器网络开始,我们的工作将涵盖所有干扰器和对策的优缺点,这可以帮助感兴趣的研究人员获得一些关于该主题的知识。
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引用次数: 54
期刊
2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)
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