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2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)最新文献

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Capacity analysis of a NB-PLC system with background and impulsive noises 具有背景噪声和脉冲噪声的NB-PLC系统容量分析
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003949
Neelima Agrawal, P. Sharma
In this paper, we analyze a narrowband power line communication (PLC) system under the influence of additive background and impulsive noises. The background noise is modeled as the Gaussian noise, whereas, the impulsive noise is characterized by the Laplace distribution, in order to satisfy the heavy tail requirement of the impulsive noise density function. Moreover, we model the occurrence of impulsive noise in PLC system with Bernoulli and Poisson random variables. We analyze the performance of considered narrowband PLC system in terms of capacity. Specifically, expressions for average channel capacity are derived in case of Bernoulli-Laplace and Poisson-Laplace impulsive noises. The analytical results are supported by the simulations.
本文分析了一种受背景噪声和脉冲噪声影响的窄带电力线通信系统。为了满足脉冲噪声密度函数的重尾要求,将背景噪声建模为高斯噪声,将脉冲噪声用拉普拉斯分布进行表征。此外,我们用伯努利和泊松随机变量对PLC系统中脉冲噪声的发生进行了建模。从容量的角度分析了所考虑的窄带PLC系统的性能。具体地说,导出了在伯努利-拉普拉斯和泊松-拉普拉斯脉冲噪声情况下的平均信道容量表达式。仿真结果支持了分析结果。
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引用次数: 1
HMM based Named Entity Recognition for inflectional language 基于HMM的屈折语言命名实体识别
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004034
Nita Patil, A. Patil, B. Pawar
Named Entity Recognition (NER) is the problem of identifying named entities in natural language text, classifying them into various classes and assigning the proper class tag to each word in its context. This paper describes a Named Entity Recognition system for Marathi using Hidden Markov Model (HMM). It addresses the problem of assigning the correct named entity class tag to each word using probabilistic model trained on a manually tagged corpus for the Marathi language. The most probable named entity tag is assigned to each word using the Viterbi algorithm. Proposed system reports an overall F1-score of 62.70% when no preprocessing was applied whereas it reports an overall F1-score of 77.79% when preprocessing was applied on the same data. Thus, the performance of the system is improved by 15% when linguistic knowledge is used to preprocess the test and training dataset.
命名实体识别(NER)是识别自然语言文本中的命名实体,将其分类为不同的类,并为其上下文中的每个词分配适当的类标记的问题。介绍了一种基于隐马尔可夫模型的马拉地语命名实体识别系统。它使用在手动标记的马拉地语语料库上训练的概率模型,解决了为每个词分配正确的命名实体类标记的问题。使用Viterbi算法将最可能的命名实体标签分配给每个单词。在未进行预处理的情况下,系统报告的f1总分为62.70%,而在对相同数据进行预处理的情况下,系统报告的f1总分为77.79%。因此,当使用语言知识对测试和训练数据集进行预处理时,系统的性能提高了15%。
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引用次数: 7
Control of an inverted pendulum in networked environment 网络环境下倒立摆的控制
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003982
Shubhangi Sharma, M. Bhandari
In this paper, a model-based control strategy is used for a networked control system. In place of a randomly estimated model of the plant, a model is determined using recursive least square estimation based on estimated states. The idea of model-based control is to reduce communication frequency, to meet the constraints of available bandwidth. It is noticed that smaller the error between plant and model, higher is the update interval. The model-based approach is applied to a classical problem of an inverted pendulum. The effectiveness of this approach is demonstrated using simulation results.
本文将基于模型的控制策略应用于网络化控制系统。用基于估计状态的递归最小二乘估计来代替随机估计模型。基于模型的控制思想是降低通信频率,以满足可用带宽的限制。我们注意到,模型与对象之间的误差越小,更新间隔越大。将基于模型的方法应用于倒立摆的经典问题。仿真结果验证了该方法的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Literature review on various control strategies for hybrid photovoltaic and fuel cell power generating systems 光伏与燃料电池混合发电系统各种控制策略的文献综述
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004046
J. Jha, Sahil Sharma, Karan Sharma, A. Tomar
A great deal of research has been conducted to make the renewable resources more efficient and easy to use. One of the great deal of research is been conducted on the use of photovoltaic cell and the fuel cells in the recent days. This paper gives an introduction to the hybrid energy system for the photovoltaic cell and the fuel cell for supplying the energy to the isolated areas. This technique can be future used for the autonomous integration of the renewable resources. The hybrid power system, consist of the photovoltaic cell and Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC). This type of the combination is found to be the most efficient type in the renewable energy sources. The idea of this review is to describe the different control strategies for the sharing of the electricity; generated with the PV panels and the PEMFC; amongst the loads. Now, during the day cycle of the sun, when the sun shines, the load is fed by the PV system. The PEMFC is considered as a secondary source to full-fill the required energy sources. The work of The FC comes into the cycle of the play when the weather situation during the day time is not favorable, or during the night time. The system of supply maintains a constant output voltage sufficient for the load connected, which controls the power system. In this paper different techniques are briefly reviewed for control strategy for the Hybrid PV-FC power generating system.
为了使可再生资源更加高效和易于使用,人们进行了大量的研究。近年来,人们对光伏电池和燃料电池的应用进行了大量的研究。介绍了用光伏电池和燃料电池为偏远地区供电的混合能源系统。该技术可用于可再生能源的自主集成。混合动力系统由光伏电池和质子交换膜燃料电池(PEMFC)组成。这种类型的组合被认为是可再生能源中最有效的类型。这篇综述的想法是描述电力共享的不同控制策略;由光伏板和PEMFC产生;在负荷中。现在,在太阳的白天周期中,当太阳照耀时,负载由光伏系统供电。PEMFC被认为是满足所需能源的二次源。当白天的天气情况不佳时,或者在夜间,FC的工作就会进入游戏的循环。供电系统保持一个恒定的输出电压,足以使所连接的负载控制电力系统。本文简要介绍了用于光伏- fc混合发电系统控制策略的各种技术。
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引用次数: 3
A new code construction algorithm based on Double Weight codes for SAC-OCDMA systems 一种基于双权重码的SAC-OCDMA编码构造算法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003927
Soma Kumawat, M. R. Kumar
Double Weight (DW) code families are constructed with different algorithms and fixed value of users at basic code matrix. A single code construction algorithm is proposed for DW code families in which, number of users for basic code matrix depends on the code weight and on a constant value. Mapping is used to provide the greater number of users. Affect of basic matrix (used in mapping) on Bit Error Rate (BER) and code length is analyzed. The properties of proposed code construction algorithm are easy code construction, any positive integer value of weight is used for code construction, design of different code set by varying size of basic matrix. Ex-OR function is used in balanced detection technique at receiver. Numerical results are calculated using MATLAB.
采用不同的算法和用户在基本代码矩阵上的固定值构造双权码族。提出了一种DW码族的单码构造算法,其中基本码矩阵的用户数量取决于码权值和一个常数。映射用于提供更多的用户数量。分析了基本矩阵(用于映射)对误码率和码长的影响。本文提出的编码构造算法具有易于编码构造的特点,采用任意正整数值的权值进行编码构造,通过不同大小的基本矩阵设计不同的编码集。接收机平衡检测技术采用前或函数。利用MATLAB对数值结果进行了计算。
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引用次数: 8
Optimum charging algorithm for electric vehicles to reduce the peak demand in consumer premise 消费者前提下降低高峰需求的电动汽车最优充电算法
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004050
Dhanushka S. Lokunarangoda, I. Premaratne
A major challenge in the power sector is about to take place since the main Japanese and Asian car manufacturers have announced that all manufactured cars from 2017 will be battery powered. Main effect of increasing the number of Electric Vehicles on power systems is the creation of a significant domestic demand for electricity. Electric vehicles are in the forefront of emerging zero emission technologies that are essential for a sustainable future. Due to the fast growing demand for electric vehicles, it will be a key point to consider when managing the power utilization in Sri Lanka. As peak demand is heavily catered using diesel power, commercial and environmental success relies on concentrating vehicle-charging activities to non-peak hours. An intelligent interface between electricity supply and electric vehicle will help to optimize the electricity demand and reduce the weight at peak demand time. This research worked towards the design and development of a cost effective, high accuracy intelligent socket outlet for charging of electric vehicles to minimize the effect of electric vehicle charging on national grid, hence reduce the environmental and economic impact. For the intelligent determination of charging time, an algorithm has been developed based on historical demand data, existing charge of the battery and the user requirements.
由于日本和亚洲主要汽车制造商宣布,从2017年起,所有生产的汽车都将采用电池供电,电力行业即将面临重大挑战。增加电动汽车数量对电力系统的主要影响是创造了巨大的国内电力需求。电动汽车处于新兴零排放技术的前沿,这对可持续发展的未来至关重要。由于对电动汽车的需求快速增长,这将是管理斯里兰卡电力利用时要考虑的一个关键点。由于高峰需求大量使用柴油发电,商业和环境的成功取决于将车辆充电活动集中在非高峰时段。电力供应和电动汽车之间的智能接口将有助于优化电力需求,减少高峰需求时间的重量。本研究旨在设计和开发一种具有成本效益、高精度的电动汽车充电智能插座,以最大限度地减少电动汽车充电对国家电网的影响,从而减少对环境和经济的影响。针对智能确定充电时间的问题,提出了一种基于历史需求数据、电池现有电量和用户需求的智能确定充电时间算法。
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引用次数: 1
A compact triple-band planar MIMO diversity antenna for WiMAX/WLAN applications 用于WiMAX/WLAN应用的紧凑型三频带平面MIMO分集天线
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003971
Ashok Kumar, M. M. Sharma, D. Jhanwar
A compact triple-band two-element multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) antenna is presented for WiMAX/WLAN applications. The MIMO antenna is designed on Rogers RT/duroid 5880 substrate and composed by one T-shaped stub and two asymmetrical inverted L-shaped stubs loaded rectangular monopoles placed orthogonally at a distance of 10 mm to achieve triple operating bands, high isolation and optimum diversity between antenna elements. The proposed compact triple-band MIMO antenna is resonating at 2.6/3.52/5.42 GHz frequencies and provides isolation more than −15 dB over operating bands. The diversity performance is evaluated through envelope correlation coefficient (ECC) with less than 0.015 and diversity gain (DG) more than 9.92 over operating bands.
提出了一种适用于WiMAX/WLAN应用的紧凑型三波段双元多输入多输出(MIMO)天线。MIMO天线设计在Rogers RT/duroid 5880基板上,由一个t形短管和两个不对称的倒l形短管组成,其负载的矩形单极子垂直放置在10 mm的距离上,以实现三个工作频段,高隔离和天线元件之间的最佳分集。所提出的紧凑型三频带MIMO天线谐振频率为2.6/3.52/5.42 GHz,并在工作频带上提供超过- 15 dB的隔离。通过工作频带上的包络相关系数(ECC)小于0.015,分集增益(DG)大于9.92来评价分集性能。
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引用次数: 4
Design a single band microstrip patch antenna at 60 GHz millimeter wave for 5G application 为5G应用设计60 GHz毫米波单波段微带贴片天线
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003969
J. Saini, S. Agarwal
This proposed paper, a single band microstrip patch antenna for 5G wireless application is presented. This proposed antenna is suitable for the millimeter wave frequency. The single band antenna consist of new H slot and E slot loaded on the radiating patch with the 50 ohms microstrip line feeding used. This single band antenna is simulated on a Rogers RT5880 dielectric substrate have relative permittivity 2.2, loss tangent 0.0009, and height 1.6mm. The antenna is simulated by Electromagnetic simulation, computer software technology Microwave studio. The proposed single band antenna and simulated result on return loss, VSWR, surface current and 3D radiation pattern is presented. The simulated antenna shows the return loss −40.99dB at 60 GHz millimeter wave 5G wireless application presented.
本文提出了一种适用于5G无线应用的单波段微带贴片天线。该天线适用于毫米波频率。单波段天线采用50欧姆微带馈线,由加载在辐射贴片上的新H槽和E槽组成。该单波段天线在罗杰斯RT5880介质基板上进行了仿真,其相对介电常数为2.2,损耗正切为0.0009,高度为1.6mm。采用电磁仿真、计算机软件技术Microwave studio对天线进行仿真。给出了单波段天线的回波损耗、驻波比、表面电流和三维辐射方向图的仿真结果。仿真天线在60 GHz毫米波5G无线应用中回波损耗为- 40.99dB。
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引用次数: 64
Design and characterization of aperture coupled patch antenna for wearable applications 可穿戴应用孔径耦合贴片天线的设计与特性研究
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8004037
Jatin Kumar Sati, A. Arya, Ashok Kumar
This paper presents a wearable aperture coupled microstrip patch antenna for Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM band) applications. In the proposed work, wearable material such as jeans is used as the feed substrate and wash cotton is used as the antenna substrate. The antenna operates in the ISM frequency band of 2.40–2.48 GHz, with the impedance bandwidth of 80 MHz (|S11| < −10 dB). The parameteric study and the outcome of the proposed antenna are presented and discussed in detail.
提出了一种适用于工业、科学和医疗(ISM波段)的可穿戴式孔径耦合微带贴片天线。在提出的工作中,使用牛仔裤等可穿戴材料作为馈电基板,使用水洗棉作为天线基板。天线工作在2.40-2.48 GHz的ISM频段,阻抗带宽为80 MHz (|S11| <−10 dB)。对天线的参数化研究和结果进行了详细的讨论。
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引用次数: 0
Video steganography technique using factorization and spiral LSB methods 基于因式分解和螺旋LSB方法的视频隐写技术
Pub Date : 2017-07-01 DOI: 10.1109/COMPTELIX.2017.8003986
V. Jha, Srilekha Mukherjee, Subhajit Roy, G. Sanyal
The protection of confidential information from intruder has been a great matter of concern since ancient times. Nowadays use of internet has increased tremendously. As a result of it Digital media gathers maximum amount of confidential data. To maintain the secrecy over confidential data, different methods of hiding have been evolved. Steganography is one of the emergent area where maintaining the privacy of secret data is of utmost importance. It is an art of hiding the secret data or confidential information inside the digitally covered information. In this paper we proposed a new technique of video steganography by implementing cover frame pixel randomization, de-randomization and data embedding technique which maintain the quality of the secret data(video file) and prevents it from being accessed by intruders while communication through an open channel. Here we have proposed a new technique using factorization method to scramble pixels of cover frames of cover video file. Then the frames of secret video file is inserted in the scrambled cover frame of cover video file using Spiral (Extended) LSB technique. This method of hiding the secret video in the cover video gives a new security concept of securing the secret data from unauthorized accesses. Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) is used to measure the quality of stegovideo. Thus this new approach of video steganography shows a very high imperceptibility to human vision and hence is quite efficient.
保密信息的保护自古以来就是一个备受关注的问题。如今,互联网的使用已经大大增加。因此,数字媒体收集了大量的机密数据。为了保持机密数据的保密性,人们进化出了不同的隐藏方法。隐写术是一个新兴的领域,其中维护秘密数据的隐私是至关重要的。它是一种将秘密数据或机密信息隐藏在数字覆盖的信息中的艺术。本文提出了一种新的视频隐写技术,该技术通过覆盖帧像素随机化、去随机化和数据嵌入技术,在保持秘密数据(视频文件)的质量的同时,防止入侵者通过开放信道进行通信。本文提出了一种利用因子分解方法对封面视频文件的封面帧进行像素搅乱的新方法。然后利用螺旋(扩展)LSB技术将秘密视频文件的帧插入到加密后的秘密视频文件的封面帧中。这种将秘密视频隐藏在封面视频中的方法为保护秘密数据不受未经授权的访问提供了一种新的安全概念。用峰值信噪比(PSNR)来衡量隐写视频的质量。因此,这种新的视频隐写方法对人类视觉具有非常高的隐蔽性,因此是相当有效的。
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引用次数: 5
期刊
2017 International Conference on Computer, Communications and Electronics (Comptelix)
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