Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.005
Khatanbold Oidov
Democratic culture is a matter of establishing rule of law and protecting human rights, as well as good governance, effective administration of state resources, proper use of power, and conflict of interest. Therefore, democracy is not only a manifestation of the globalization process, but also the pursuit of perfect democratic mechanisms and mechanisms in many democracies and the opportunity to fully monitor the integrity of governmental institutions and to strengthen their governance power. We aim to base this research paper on facts and the following aspects. It clarifies that the following approaches to: (i) the degree of corruption in the political sphere; (ii) the nature of political corruption, its status, and prospects, as well as the changes that have occurred in it, based on the analysis of the results of long-term research of expert opinions. The article based on the comparative analysis with experts and other research sources. It is series of article which is verifying the conditions and state of corruption types, spheres, relationship between political bodies and business groups and reasons and conditionality. The first chapter of the series of article attempted to underline the corruption sphere and corruption of types. The second chapter commenced the relationship with socio-political and politic-business groups and reasons for the conditionality of the corruption in Mongolia.
{"title":"The Scope and Type of Political Corruption in Mongolia (Analysis of Expert Evaluation)","authors":"Khatanbold Oidov","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.005","url":null,"abstract":"Democratic culture is a matter of establishing rule of law and protecting human rights, as well as good governance, effective administration of state resources, proper use of power, and conflict of interest. Therefore, democracy is not only a manifestation of the globalization process, but also the pursuit of perfect democratic mechanisms and mechanisms in many democracies and the opportunity to fully monitor the integrity of governmental institutions and to strengthen their governance power. We aim to base this research paper on facts and the following aspects. It clarifies that the following approaches to: (i) the degree of corruption in the political sphere; (ii) the nature of political corruption, its status, and prospects, as well as the changes that have occurred in it, based on the analysis of the results of long-term research of expert opinions. The article based on the comparative analysis with experts and other research sources. It is series of article which is verifying the conditions and state of corruption types, spheres, relationship between political bodies and business groups and reasons and conditionality. The first chapter of the series of article attempted to underline the corruption sphere and corruption of types. The second chapter commenced the relationship with socio-political and politic-business groups and reasons for the conditionality of the corruption in Mongolia.","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42222584","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.003
Tom Vinci
There is a current debate about the extent to which Academic Freedom should be permitted in our universities. On the one hand, we have traditionalists who maintain that Academic Freedom should be unrestricted: people who have the appropriate qualifications and accomplishments should be allowed to develop theories about how the world is, or ought to be, as they see fit. On the other hand, we have post-traditional philosophers who argue against this degree of Academic Freedom. I consider a conservative version of post-traditional philosophy that permits restrictions on Academic Freedom only if the following conditions are met, probabilities”, pr(e/h) are 1. I consider various possible ways to escape this quandary, none of which are without difficulties, concluding that a research policy allowing for unrestricted Academic Freedom is probably the best that we can hope for.
{"title":"Academic Freedom, Feminism and the Probabilistic Conception of Evidence","authors":"Tom Vinci","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.003","url":null,"abstract":"There is a current debate about the extent to which Academic Freedom should be permitted in our universities. On the one hand, we have traditionalists who maintain that Academic Freedom should be unrestricted: people who have the appropriate qualifications and accomplishments should be allowed to develop theories about how the world is, or ought to be, as they see fit. On the other hand, we have post-traditional philosophers who argue against this degree of Academic Freedom. I consider a conservative version of post-traditional philosophy that permits restrictions on Academic Freedom only if the following conditions are met, probabilities”, pr(e/h) are 1. I consider various possible ways to escape this quandary, none of which are without difficulties, concluding that a research policy allowing for unrestricted Academic Freedom is probably the best that we can hope for.","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48844930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.007
Eleni Ilia
The indisputable pedagogical power of literature, since it evokes experiences as a consequence of the creative role of the reader, constitutes a valuable ally of the teacher. In literary texts, persons are carriers of ideas and values. As we identify with them, we capture their ideas and values in the most effective way. Especially for younger readers, who find it difficult to understand abstract concepts, this mode of transmission could be considered ideal, provided that a didactic approach is chosen that will allow students to express their reading impressions from contact with texts. Thus, special characteristics of each student-reader will emerge, as well as new elements of the literary work itself, which is inexhaustible. Regarding the transmission of ideas and values in Nursery School through literature, we cite two cases. The first seeks to raise the awareness of toddlers about the right of every child to grow up carefree and safe in a family environment. The text chosen to achieve the above goal is The Little Match Girl by Andersen. Stimulated by the emblematic, timeless heroine, who tries to warm herself by lighting her matches one by one, toddlers create original narrative texts, looking for a family for her. They present her observing the people around her and dreaming of a family life near them. In the second case, in order for students to realize the importance of the natural world for man, the content and accuracy of an easily understood passage from the work Report to Greco , by Kazantzakis, is used in teaching. Toddlers who are asked to retell the passage in the classroom replace themselves with the student asking for a break in order to enjoy better a bird singing. Thus, they consolidate the essential relationship with nature, which, as the author’s experience, arises from the whole of his work.
{"title":"The Transmission of Ideas and Values Through the Use of Literature in School: Indicative Cases With Toddlers","authors":"Eleni Ilia","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.007","url":null,"abstract":"The indisputable pedagogical power of literature, since it evokes experiences as a consequence of the creative role of the reader, constitutes a valuable ally of the teacher. In literary texts, persons are carriers of ideas and values. As we identify with them, we capture their ideas and values in the most effective way. Especially for younger readers, who find it difficult to understand abstract concepts, this mode of transmission could be considered ideal, provided that a didactic approach is chosen that will allow students to express their reading impressions from contact with texts. Thus, special characteristics of each student-reader will emerge, as well as new elements of the literary work itself, which is inexhaustible. Regarding the transmission of ideas and values in Nursery School through literature, we cite two cases. The first seeks to raise the awareness of toddlers about the right of every child to grow up carefree and safe in a family environment. The text chosen to achieve the above goal is The Little Match Girl by Andersen. Stimulated by the emblematic, timeless heroine, who tries to warm herself by lighting her matches one by one, toddlers create original narrative texts, looking for a family for her. They present her observing the people around her and dreaming of a family life near them. In the second case, in order for students to realize the importance of the natural world for man, the content and accuracy of an easily understood passage from the work Report to Greco , by Kazantzakis, is used in teaching. Toddlers who are asked to retell the passage in the classroom replace themselves with the student asking for a break in order to enjoy better a bird singing. Thus, they consolidate the essential relationship with nature, which, as the author’s experience, arises from the whole of his work.","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44210254","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.001
Carmen Cozma
The founding Greek vision on virtue / areté ( ά ρέτη ) offers a significant pathway to continuously reflect upon and understand, to activate and improve our own potential in promoting human well-being. It eventually leads to the value of wisdom in life, so much needed in tumultuous times of the current multilevel crisis; the moral one deeply affecting but also challenging to problem-solving the individual and society alike in the context of the axiological disarray we have to deal with. Highlighting the aretelogical approach as it has been developed from the Presocratics to the Hellenistic philosophers sustains the effort of comprehending the necessity of virtue in reaching and experiencing human well-being; hence the invitation to (re)learn from a great philosophical tradition focusing on the ethical nucleus-value articulated through the ancient “cardinal virtues” and that persisted over the centuries till the nowadays’ “technomoral virtues”. We aim to raise awareness about the royal way of virtue by exploring and appropriating its meaning worth to be constantly disclosed for an authentic human life enlightened by the ideal of eudaimonίa ( εύδαιμονία ).
{"title":"In Quest for Virtue: Learning From a Great Tradition","authors":"Carmen Cozma","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.001","url":null,"abstract":"The founding Greek vision on virtue / areté ( ά ρέτη ) offers a significant pathway to continuously reflect upon and understand, to activate and improve our own potential in promoting human well-being. It eventually leads to the value of wisdom in life, so much needed in tumultuous times of the current multilevel crisis; the moral one deeply affecting but also challenging to problem-solving the individual and society alike in the context of the axiological disarray we have to deal with. Highlighting the aretelogical approach as it has been developed from the Presocratics to the Hellenistic philosophers sustains the effort of comprehending the necessity of virtue in reaching and experiencing human well-being; hence the invitation to (re)learn from a great philosophical tradition focusing on the ethical nucleus-value articulated through the ancient “cardinal virtues” and that persisted over the centuries till the nowadays’ “technomoral virtues”. We aim to raise awareness about the royal way of virtue by exploring and appropriating its meaning worth to be constantly disclosed for an authentic human life enlightened by the ideal of eudaimonίa ( εύδαιμονία ).","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45753494","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-06-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.006
LIU Fangting
Cao Gang Mu ( Compendium of Materia Medica ), written by Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, lasted 27 years and had three drafts changed. Once published, it was translated to all over the world with its great influence and spread in many countries in Asia, Europe, and America successively, becoming one of the best medical works ever and translated into different foreign languages. This paper focuses on the dissemination of Ben Cao Gang Mu in America and Japan to explore the differences between the Japanese world and the English world in the translation and introduction of traditional Chinese medicine classics.
{"title":"The Translation and Dissemination of Ben Cao Gang Mu in Japan and America","authors":"LIU Fangting","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.06.006","url":null,"abstract":"Cao Gang Mu ( Compendium of Materia Medica ), written by Li Shizhen, an outstanding medical expert in the Ming Dynasty, lasted 27 years and had three drafts changed. Once published, it was translated to all over the world with its great influence and spread in many countries in Asia, Europe, and America successively, becoming one of the best medical works ever and translated into different foreign languages. This paper focuses on the dissemination of Ben Cao Gang Mu in America and Japan to explore the differences between the Japanese world and the English world in the translation and introduction of traditional Chinese medicine classics.","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49605714","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.001
O. Rignani
The contingencies of war, pandemic, and post-pandemic as well as environmental crisis, and political, economic, and cultural problems lead us to discuss and decline
战争、流行病和流行病后的突发事件以及环境危机、政治、经济和文化问题导致我们讨论和衰落
{"title":"Anthropo-Eccentric Variations on Times of Crises With Michel Serres and Posthumanism","authors":"O. Rignani","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.001","url":null,"abstract":"The contingencies of war, pandemic, and post-pandemic as well as environmental crisis, and political, economic, and cultural problems lead us to discuss and decline","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"44630048","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.002
Jan-Erik Lane
{"title":"Philosophy of War: the Ukraine","authors":"Jan-Erik Lane","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.002","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.002","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49577298","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.003
Alexander Rosenblatt
{"title":"Explicit Identity: Church Music in the Global Age","authors":"Alexander Rosenblatt","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.003","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.003","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47795845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Pub Date : 2022-05-28DOI: 10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.006
Florin Gaiseanu
{"title":"Information-Body Relation and Information as a Solution of the Consciousness Problem in the Biological Structures","authors":"Florin Gaiseanu","doi":"10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.006","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17265/2159-5313/2022.05.006","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":69353,"journal":{"name":"哲学研究:英文版","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48315056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
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