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Length–weight relations for 19 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from the lowland Elbe River, Germany 德国易北河低地19种淡水鱼类(Actinopterygii)的长重关系
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-09-08 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.107199
Janek Simon, Wolf-Christian Lewin, Erik Fladung
Monthly and mean length–weight relations (LWRs) were calculated for 19 freshwater fish species from the middle section of the lowland Elbe River (Germany): Abramis brama (Linnaeus, 1758); Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758); Anguilla anguilla (Linnaeus, 1758); Ballerus ballerus (Linnaeus, 1758); Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758); Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758; Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758; Gobio gobio (Linnaeus, 1758); Gymnocephalus cernua (Linnaeus, 1758); Leuciscus aspius (Linnaeus, 1758); Leuciscus idus (Linnaeus, 1758); Leuciscus leuciscus (Linnaeus, 1758); Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758); Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758; Romanogobio albipinnatus (Lukasch, 1933); Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758); Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758); Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758); and Squalius cephalus (Linnaeus, 1758). The values of the exponent b in the LWR W = aTLb ranged from 2.882 (Lota lota) to 3.517 (Cobitis taenia) and the correlation coefficient (r2) was greater than 0.96 for all species except for Cobitis taenia with 0.93. The relations allow for the accurate estimation of weight from length data with reduced handling times of fish in the field while enabling comparisons with other regions and future studies. The calculated LWRs together with species-specific abundance and catch data will be useful for fisheries modeling and estimating population status and related fish species protection, especially for the endangered species in the Elbe River.
计算了来自易北河低地中段(德国)的19种淡水鱼类的月度和平均长重关系(LWR):Abramis brama(林奈,1758);阿尔布努斯阿尔布努斯(林奈,1758);安圭拉(林奈,1758);芭蕾舞演员(林奈,1758);Blicca bjoerkna(林奈,1758);带带眼镜蛇,1758年;林奈,1758年;戈比奥·戈比奥(林奈,1758);裸头鲸(Linnaeus,1758);肉豆蔻(Linnaeus,1758);Leuciscus idus(林奈,1758);Leuciscus Leuciscus(林奈,1758);洛塔洛塔(林奈,1758);河鲈鱼,1758年;罗曼诺戈比奥·阿尔比平纳图斯(Lukasch,1933);Rutilus Rutilus(林奈,1758);Sander lucioperca(林奈,1758);红眼Scardinius erythonthamus(林奈,1758);和Squalius cephalus(林奈,1758)。LWR W=aTLb中的指数b的值范围为2.882(Lota Lota)至3.517(带眼镜蛇),除带眼镜蛇0.93外,所有物种的相关系数(r2)均大于0.96。这种关系允许根据长度数据准确估计重量,减少现场鱼类的处理时间,同时能够与其他地区进行比较和进行未来的研究。计算出的LWR以及特定物种的丰度和渔获量数据将有助于渔业建模和估计种群状况和相关鱼类物种保护,特别是易北河的濒危物种。
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引用次数: 0
First record of Mastacembelus notophthalmus (Actinopterygii: Synbranchiformes: Mastacembelidae) for Belitung Island, Indonesia 印度尼西亚Belitung岛的无眼Mastacembelus的首次记录(放线菌目:同鳃目:Mastacembelidae)
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-07-14 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.105318
V. Hasan, Lucas O. Vieira, J. South, F. Ottoni
This study was conducted aiming to record for the first time the occurrence of Mastacembelus notophthalmus Roberts, 1989 in Belitung Island (Indonesia), and update the geographic distribution of this species. Although this species is categorized as LC according to the IUCN Red List, it is rarely reported in fish inventories, with few specimens sampled. Moreover, data on the geographic distribution, population size, and other population details of M. notophthalmus are scarce and insufficient to predict possible threats and propose appropriate conservation measures and policies. A single specimen of Mastacembelus was collected using a fish trap on 20 February 2023, in a swamp, located in the middle course of the Lenggang River, Belitung Island, Indonesia. This specimen was identified as M. notophthalmus and this finding constitutes the southernmost record for this species, expanding its geographic range. In addition, the new record site is about 700 km south-east of the nearest locality in Peninsular Malaysia, about 250 km south-east of the nearest locality in Bangka Island, about 600 km south-east of the nearest locality in Sumatra, and about 500 km south-west from the nearest locality in Borneo. Better ecological and biological data concerning distribution, habitat, and stressors is crucial to reassess the conservation status of M. notophthalmus, and possible future conservation measures and policies. Therefore, we emphasize here the urgency for more comprehensive and accurate data to facilitate conservation assessments and management in Indonesia.
本文首次记录了1989年印度尼西亚别里洞岛Mastacembelus notophthalmus Roberts的发生情况,并对其地理分布进行了更新。虽然根据IUCN红色名录,该物种被归类为LC,但在鱼类清单中很少有报告,样本很少。此外,关于野鼠的地理分布、种群规模和其他种群细节的数据很少,不足以预测可能的威胁并提出适当的保护措施和政策。我们于2023年2月20日在印度尼西亚别里洞岛冷岗河中游的一片沼泽中用捕鱼器捕获了一头Mastacembelus。该标本被鉴定为notophthalmus,这一发现构成了该物种最南端的记录,扩大了其地理范围。此外,新的记录地点位于马来西亚半岛最近地点东南约700公里处,Bangka岛最近地点东南约250公里处,苏门答腊最近地点东南约600公里处,婆罗洲最近地点西南约500公里处。更好的分布、生境和应激源的生态和生物学数据对重新评估野鼠的保护状况和制定未来的保护措施和政策至关重要。因此,我们在此强调迫切需要更全面和准确的数据,以促进印度尼西亚的保护评估和管理。
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引用次数: 0
New records of ray-finned fishes (Actinopterygii) from Puerto Morelos Reef National Park (Mexican Caribbean) New莫雷洛斯州礁国家公园(墨西哥加勒比海)鳐鱼记录
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-23 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.101239
Francisco Martínez-Servín, Yareli Margarita López-Arroyo, Aurora Lizeth Moreno-Vázquez, D. R. Robertson, Alfrancis Teresa Arredondo-Chávez, Juan Antonio Sánchez-Jiménez, Oscar Gabriel Ávila-Morales, Xavier Madrigal-Guridi, J. A. Caballero-Vázquez, J. J. Schmitter-Soto, O. Domínguez‐Domínguez, M. G. Solís-Guzmán
We documented the nearshore ray-finned fishes in Puerto Morelos Reef National Park (PMRNP) by sampling 57 localities, including rocky intertidal pools, sandy bottoms, Thalassia beds, coral reefs, artificial reefs, karstic-slab bottoms, demersal-pelagic areas, and sessile-Sargassum patches. We recorded seven species new to Caribbean Mexican waters and one hundred and six species new to the PMRNP, most of which are small cryptobenthic reef fish. The resultant checklist includes 349 species, and specimens of 285 of which (81.7%) have been deposited in an ichthyological museum collection. These include both voucher organisms and with tissue samples for genetic analysis. A comparison with inventories at other localities of the Greater Caribbean indicates that more targeted sampling for cryptobenthic and deep-reef fishes is needed to provide a complete inventory. We also comment on the local use of some species as fishery resources.
我们通过对57个地点的采样,记录了莫雷洛斯港珊瑚礁国家公园(PMRNP)的近岸鳐鱼,包括岩石潮间带池、沙底、海底海床、珊瑚礁、人工礁、岩溶板底、底层浮游区和无柄马尾藻斑块。我们记录了加勒比-墨西哥水域的7个新物种和PMRNP的106个新物种,其中大多数是小型隐海底珊瑚鱼。由此产生的清单包括349种物种,其中285种(81.7%)的标本已存放在鱼类博物馆收藏中。其中包括凭证生物体和用于基因分析的组织样本。与大加勒比其他地区的清单进行比较表明,需要对隐海底鱼类和深礁鱼类进行更有针对性的采样,以提供完整的清单。我们还评论了一些物种在当地被用作渔业资源的情况。
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引用次数: 0
Parasites as biological tags of divergence of black-striped pipefish, Syngnathus abaster (Actinopterygii: Syngnathiformes: Syngnathidae), populations in their natural and acquired range 寄生虫作为黑条纹管鱼、拟颌鱼(Actinopterygii:拟颌目:拟颌科)及其自然和后天范围内种群分化的生物学标签
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-12 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.103246
V. Yuryshynets, Y. Kvach, I. Syniavska, Oleksandra Shevchenko, Yuliia Kutsokon
The presently reported study was intended to describe the current range of an Atlanto–Mediterranean fish, the black-striped pipefish, Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827, in Ukrainian waters and to analyze biological tags (size parameters and parasites) of its different populations. The parasitological survey was carried at five different localities, including one marine site, two deltaic zones, and two localities in the middle Dnipro basin. The study provides comprehensive new data on parasites of the black-striped pipefish in Ukraine, with supporting data on its newly acquired freshwater range. A total of 21 parasite species (taxa) were revealed. Several parasite species were recorded for the first time on this host, i.e., Trichodinella epizootica (Raabe, 1950); Trypanosoma sp.; Bothriocephalus scorpii (Müller, 1776); Progrillotia dasyatidis Beveridge, Neifar et Euzet, 2004; Ophiotaenia europaea Odening, 1963; Cryptocotyle jejuna (Nicoll, 1907); Metorchis xanthosomus (Creplin, 1846); Tylodelphys clavata (von Nordmann, 1832); Holostephanus luehei Szidat, 1936; Contracaecum rudolphii Hartwich, 1964; Mothocya epimerica Costa in Hope, 1851; and Unionidae gen. sp. Formation of the species’ parasite component community depends entirely on environmental factors, with local parasite community features forming due to 1) presence of “marine” unicellular parasite species (ciliates) in marine localities (10‰–17‰ salinity) only, the community forming as a refraction of relative stenohalinity (Trichodina rectuncinata Raabe, 1958), findings of “marine” ciliate species in freshwater locations representing examples of successful osmoconformation (Trichodina partidisci Lom, 1962); or 2) presence of multicellular parasites in localities with abiotic/biotic conditions that allow completion of complex life cycles, such as those of trematodes (freshwater/marine mollusks as obligate first hosts) or cestodes (freshwater/marine invertebrates as intermediate hosts or marine/freshwater vertebrates as definitive hosts).
目前报告的研究旨在描述一种大西洋-地中海鱼类,黑条纹管鱼,Syngnathus abaster Risso, 1827,在乌克兰水域的当前范围,并分析其不同种群的生物标签(大小参数和寄生虫)。在5个不同的地点进行了寄生虫学调查,包括1个海洋地点、2个三角洲地区和第聂伯罗盆地中部的2个地点。这项研究为乌克兰黑条纹管鱼的寄生虫提供了全面的新数据,并提供了其新获得的淡水范围的支持数据。共发现寄生虫21种(类群)。在该宿主上首次记录到几种寄生虫,如家畜Trichodinella epizootica (Raabe, 1950);锥虫属sp。天蝎(Bothriocephalus scorpii, m ller, 1776);贝弗里奇,Neifar et Euzet, 2004;欧陆蛇绦虫,1963;隐子叶空肠(Nicoll, 1907);Metorchis xanthosomus (Creplin, 1846);克拉瓦苔虱(von Nordmann, 1832);Holostephanus luehei Szidat, 1936;rudolphii contraecum Hartwich, 1964;科斯塔在希望,1851年;该物种寄生成分群落的形成完全取决于环境因素,局部寄生群落特征的形成是由于1)“海洋”单细胞寄生物种(纤毛虫)仅在海洋地区(盐度为10‰-17‰)存在,群落形成是相对窄盐性的折射(Trichodina rectuncinata Raabe, 1958);淡水地区“海洋”纤毛虫物种的发现,代表了成功渗透构象的例子(斑毛虫,1962年);或者2)多细胞寄生虫存在于具有允许完成复杂生命周期的非生物/生物条件的地方,例如吸虫(淡水/海洋软体动物作为义务第一宿主)或囊虫(淡水/海洋无脊椎动物作为中间宿主或海洋/淡水脊椎动物作为最终宿主)。
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引用次数: 0
New record of Chromis weberi (Actinopterygii: Ovalentaria: Pomacentridae) from Jeju Island, southern Korea 韩国南部济州岛姬蠊新记录
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-06-06 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.103531
S. Myoung, J. Myoung, Min S. Woo, M. Kim, M. Kang, J. Park
Discovering tropical marine species outside of their distribution limits is important for evaluating the impact of climate change on marine ecosystems. One specimen (31.6 mm standard length) of a tropical fish, Chromis weberi Fowler et Bean, 1928, representing the family Pomacentridae, was first recorded from Jeju Island, Korea, on 8 December 2021. It was characterized by black posterior margins of the preopercle and opercle and black upper and lower lobes of the caudal fin. A specimen of this species collected from Munseom was distinguished from Chromis xanthura (Bleeker, 1854) based on distinct differences in the tips of the upper and lower caudal fin lobes, which are not black in C. xanthura. In addition, C. weberi was easily distinguished from the other four species in the genus Chromis, by the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene sequence (345 bp), with genetic distances ranging from 0.130 to 0.252. This study documents the first record of C. weberi in temperate Korean waters, implying a poleward range expansion for this species. The Korean name ‘geom-eun-jeom-ggo-ri-ja-ri-dom’ has been proposed for C. weberi.
发现分布范围之外的热带海洋物种对于评估气候变化对海洋生态系统的影响非常重要。2021年12月8日,在韩国济州岛首次记录到一个热带鱼标本(标准长度31.6毫米),该标本名为Chromis weberi Fowler et Bean,1928年,代表朴科。其特征是前鳍和操纵管的黑色后缘以及尾鳍的黑色上下叶。从Munseom采集的一个该物种的标本与黄鳍藻(Bleeker,1854)的区别在于尾鳍上下叶尖端的明显差异,而黄鳍藻的尾鳍不是黑色的。此外,通过线粒体DNA细胞色素C氧化酶亚基I基因序列(345bp),C.weberi很容易与Chromis属的其他四个物种区分开来,遗传距离在0.130至0.252之间。这项研究记录了在朝鲜温带水域首次记录到的韦氏C.weberi,这意味着该物种的范围向极地扩展。“geom eun jeom ggo ri ja ri dom”的韩语名称已被提议用于C.weberi。
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引用次数: 0
Microfibers in the gut of invasive armored catfish (Pterygoplichthys spp.) (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Loricariidae) in an urban lake in the floodplain of the Grijalva River basin, Mexico 墨西哥Grijalva河流域河漫滩城市湖泊中入侵披甲鲶鱼(Pterygoplichthys spp.)肠道中的微纤维(放线翼鱼科:Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.102643
Gabriela Angulo-Olmos, Nicolás Álvarez-Pliego, A. Sánchez, R. Florido, M. Salcedo, A. Garrido-Mora, Allan K Cruz-Ramírez
The intake of microplastics by freshwater fishes has been scarcely studied, and it is not yet clear whether the amount of particles these vertebrates ingest is associated with their feeding strategies. Hence, this study is focused on the suckermouth armored catfish (Pterygoplichthys spp.) under the hypothesis that, due to its detritivorous habits and demersal distribution, it may show evidence of the presence of microplastics in the sediments of a lake located in the Metropolitan Area of Villahermosa. A total of 21 organisms contained plastic microfibers throughout their digestive systems. These were treated with three solutions (hydrogen peroxide, potassium hydroxide, and sodium hypochlorite) to separate the microplastics. A total of 147 plastic particles of two categories were collected: microfibers (92%) and fragments (8%). Considering these results, as well as evidence in the literature, these species may constitute a global indicator of the incorporation into the trophic chain of microfibers deposited in the sediments of freshwater ecosystems.
淡水鱼类对微塑料的摄入几乎没有研究,目前尚不清楚这些脊椎动物摄入的颗粒数量是否与它们的进食策略有关。因此,本研究的重点是吸盘嘴甲鲶鱼(Pterygoplichthys spp.),假设由于其碎屑食性和底层分布,它可能显示出维拉赫莫萨大都会区湖泊沉积物中存在微塑料的证据。共有21种生物体的消化系统中含有塑料微纤维。用三种溶液(过氧化氢、氢氧化钾和次氯酸钠)处理,以分离微塑料。共收集了两类147个塑料颗粒:微纤维(92%)和碎片(8%)。考虑到这些结果以及文献中的证据,这些物种可能构成淡水生态系统沉积物中沉积的微纤维融入营养链的全球指标。
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引用次数: 0
Length–weight relations of 39 continental-shelf and deep-water fishes (Actinopterygii) from northwestern Gulf of México 墨西哥湾西北部39种大陆架和深水鱼类的长重关系
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.101788
Ariel A. Chi-Espínola, M. E. Vega-Cendejas, J. M. Hernández De Santillana
Fishes from the northwestern Gulf of Mexico were surveyed during four oceanographic campaigns (February and October 2016, June and September 2017) using a shrimp trawl net and benthic sled net in 20 locations at depths that ranged from 43 to 3608 m. Length–weight relations (LWR) were estimated for 39 fish species (in alphabetical order): Bembrops gobioides (Goode, 1880); Centropristis philadelphica (Linnaeus, 1758); Chauliodus sloani Bloch et Schneider, 1801; Chlorophthalmus agassizi Bonaparte, 1840; Chloroscombrus chrysurus (Linnaeus, 1766); Citharichthys spilopterus Günther, 1862; Coelorinchus caelorhincus (Risso, 1810); Cyclopsetta chittendeni Bean, 1895; Cyclothone alba Brauer, 1906; Cyclothone braueri Jespersen et Tåning, 1926; Cyclothone pseudopallida Mukhacheva, 1964; Dibranchus atlanticus Peters, 1876; Epigonus pandionis (Goode et Bean, 1881); Fowlerichthys radiosus (Garman, 1896); Laemonema goodebeanorum Meléndez et Markle, 1997; Lagocephalus laevigatus (Linnaeus, 1766); Lepophidium brevibarbe (Cuvier, 1829); Lutjanus campechanus (Poey, 1860); Malacocephalus occidentalis Goode et Bean, 1885; Merluccius albidus (Mitchill, 1818); Micropogonias furnieri (Desmarest, 1823); Monolene sessilicauda Goode, 1880; Ogcocephalus declivirostris Bradbury, 1980; Peristedion greyae Miller, 1967; Porichthys plectrodon Jordan et Gilbert, 1882; Prionotus longispinosus Teague, 1951; Prionotus paralatus Ginsburg, 1950; Pristipomoides aquilonaris (Goode et Bean, 1896); Rhynchoconger flavus (Goode et Bean, 1896); Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847; Saurida brasiliensis Norman, 1935; Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann, 1781; Symphurus diomedeanus (Goode et Bean, 1885); Synagrops bellus (Goode et Bean, 1896); Trachurus lathami Nichols, 1920; Trichiurus lepturus Linnaeus, 1758; Trichopsetta ventralis (Goode et Bean, 1885); Urophycis cirrata (Goode et Bean, 1896); Zalieutes mcgintyi (Fowler, 1952). The fish species studied represented 28 families (in alphabetical order): Antennariidae, Batrachoididae, Bembropidae, Bothidae, Carangidae, Chlorophthalmidae, Congridae, Cyclopsettidae, Cynoglossidae, Dorosomatidae, Epigonidae, Gonostomatidae, Lutjanidae, Macrouridae, Merlucciidae, Moridae, Ogcocephalidae, Ophidiidae, Phycidae, Sciaenidae, Serranidae, Sternoptychidae, Stomiidae, Synagropidae, Synodontidae, TetraodontidaeTrichiuridae, Triglidae. A new maximum standard length (SL) was recorded for Cyclothone alba, C. braueri, C. pseudopallida, and Lepophidium brevibarbe. A positive allometric growth was reported in nine species, negative allometric growth in 16 species, and isometric growth in 14 species.
在四次海洋活动期间(2016年2月和10月,2017年6月和9月),使用虾拖网和海底雪橇网在43至3608米深度的20个地点对墨西哥湾西北部的鱼类进行了调查。估计了39种鱼类的长重关系(LWR)(按字母顺序):虾虎鱼贝(Goode,1880);菲拉德尔菲卡中心(林奈,1758);Chauliodus sloani Bloch et Schneider,1801年;波拿巴,1840年;Chryscombrus chrysurus(林奈,1766);金瑟,1862年;Caelorincus(里索,1810);Cyclopsetta chittenni Bean,1895年;阿尔巴-布劳尔,1906年;braueri Jespersen et Tåning,1926年;拟苍白独蛛Mukhacheva,1964年;大西洋迪布兰丘斯·彼得斯,1876年;pandionis Epigonus(Goode et Bean,1881);放射Fowlerichthys radious(Garman,1896);Laemonema goodebeanorum Meléndez et Markle,1997年;金龟子(林奈,1766);短柄鳞翅目(Cuvier,1829);坎佩恰纳斯(Lutjanus campechans)(坡,1860);西方马六甲,1885年;Merluccius albidus(米奇尔,1818年);家具小虫(Desmarest,1823);Monolene sessionlicauda Goode,1880年;Bradbury,1980年;Peristedion grayae Miller,1967年;Porichthys plectrodon Jordan et Gilbert,1882年;Teague,1951年;金斯伯格副普里奥诺图斯,1950年;Aquolonaris普里斯莫虫(Goode et Bean,1896);Rhynchoconger flavus(Goode et Bean,1896);Valenciennes的Sardinella aurita,1847年;Saurida brasiliensis Norman,1935年;Sternoptyx diaphana Hermann,1781年;Diomedeeanus交响曲(Goode et Bean,1885);贝尔综合征(Goode et Bean,1896);特拉丘鲁斯·拉塔米·尼科尔斯,1920年;林奈,1758年;腹面木霉(Goode et Bean,1885);卷叶藻(Goode et Bean,1896);Zalieutes mcgintyi(Fowler,1952)。所研究的鱼类有28个科(按字母顺序):触角科、蝙蝠科、伞科、毒鱼科、锦囊鱼科、绿眼鱼科、锥鱼科、圆齿鱼科、舌珠鱼科、多索体鱼科、表孔鱼科、刚口鱼科、Lutjanidae、Macrouridae、Merlucciidae、莫里科、小头鱼科、蛇夫鱼科、Phycidae、石首鱼科、Serranidae、Sternoptychididae、Stomiidae、Synagropidae,Synodontidae,四齿目Trichiuridae,三齿目Triglidae。记录了一种新的最大标准长度(SL),分别为白刺桐(Cyclotone alba)、布氏刺桐(C.braueri)、假苍白刺桐(C.pseudo-pallida)和短鳞鳞翅目(Leophidium brevibarb)。据报道,9个物种的异速生长呈阳性,16个物种的负异速生长和14个物种的等距生长。
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引用次数: 0
Estimation of selectivity parameters for target and bycatch fishes of the trammel net fisheries in the northern Aegean Sea (eastern Mediterranean Sea) 爱琴海北部(地中海东部)拖网渔业目标鱼和副渔获物选择性参数的估计
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-23 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.103358
Angeliki Adamidou, K. Touloumis, M. Koutrakis, Athanassios C. Tsikliras
The size selectivity of trammel nets was investigated in the northern Aegean Sea using 10 different inner-panel mesh sizes ranging from 16 to 70 mm nominal mesh size (bar length). Selectivity estimates were made for the eight most abundant target and bycatch fish species, namely black scorpionfish, Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758; annular seabream, Diplodus annularis (Linnaeus, 1758); red mullet, Mullus barbatus Linnaeus, 1758; surmullet, Mullus surmuletus Linnaeus, 1758; round sardinella, Sardinella aurita Valenciennes, 1847; European hake, Merluccius merluccius (Linnaeus, 1758); greater weever, Trachinus draco Linnaeus, 1758; and blotched picarel, Spicara flexuosum Rafinesque, 1810, which accounted for 51.5% by number and 42.7% by weight of the fish caught with trammel nets in the sea trials. The SELECT method was used to estimate the selectivity parameters. Five different selectivity functions (i.e., normal scale, normal location, gamma, log-normal, and bi-normal) were applied with the bi-normal function providing the best fit as it had the lowest deviance value for all species and the lowest values for the dispersion parameter (D/df). The mesh size of 16 mm in most of the cases retained specimens below the size at first maturity (Lm). The mesh size of 19 mm seems more appropriate for red mullet, surmullet, and blotched picarel, the mesh size of 22 mm for annular seabream and round sardinella, while for European hake and black scorpionfish, the mesh size larger than 26 mm would be more appropriate.
在爱琴海北部,使用10种不同的内板网孔尺寸(标称网孔尺寸为16至70mm(钢筋长度))研究了trammel网的尺寸选择性。对8种最丰富的目标鱼和副渔获物进行了选择性估计,即黑蝎鱼、Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus,1758;环斑鲷,环斑杜父鱼(林奈,1758);红乌鱼,barbatus Mulnaeus,1758年;苏穆莱特,《苏穆莱特》,林奈,1758年;《圆形沙丁鱼》,《金黄色沙丁鱼》,1847年;欧洲鳕鱼,Merluccius Merluccius(林奈,1758);更大的杂草,Trachinus draco Linnaeus,1758年;和斑点异食草,Spicara flexuosum Rafinesque,1810,在海试中,其数量和重量分别占用trammel网捕获的鱼类的51.5%和42.7%。SELECT方法用于估计选择性参数。应用了五种不同的选择性函数(即,正态尺度、正态位置、伽玛、对数正态和双正态),双正态函数提供了最佳拟合,因为它对所有物种具有最低的偏差值,并且对色散参数(D/df)具有最低的值。在大多数情况下,16 mm的网孔尺寸保留了第一次成熟时尺寸(Lm)以下的试样。19毫米的网目尺寸似乎更适合红乌鱼、乌鱼和斑点异食鱼,22毫米的网孔尺寸更适合环形鲷和圆形沙丁鱼,而对于欧洲鳕鱼和黑蝎子,大于26毫米的网目尺寸更合适。
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引用次数: 0
A new record of Squalus montalbani (Chondrichthyes: Squaliformes: Squalidae) from the Nansha (Spratly) Islands, South China Sea A南海南沙群岛montalbani角鲨新纪录(软骨鱼目:角鲨目:角鲨科)
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-05-09 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.103579
Meng-Yu. Zhang, Binbin Shan, Yan Liu, Liangming Wang, Changping Yang, Manting Liu, Qijian Xie, Dian-rong Sun
The Indonesian greeneye spurdog (or a dogfish shark), Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931, is widely distributed in the warm temperate to tropical waters of Indonesia, Philippines, the island of Taiwan, and Australia. Previous studies suggested that the distribution of dogfish shark species in the South China Sea is composed of two species, Squalus mitsukurii Jordan et Snyder, 1903 and Squalus brevirostris Tanaka, 1917. In March 2020 a dogfish shark specimen was collected from the Nansha (Spratly) Islands, South China Sea. We identified it as S. montalbani based on morphology and mitochondrial DNA barcoding. Our results confirmed the presence of S. montalbani in the South China Sea, leading us to conclude that it represents a new species record of the genus Squalus in the region. Furthermore, our findings demonstrate that the combined approach is highly effective in identifying Squalus species that share similar morphological characteristics.
印度尼西亚绿眼犬(或角鲨鲨),Squalus montalbani Whitley, 1931年,广泛分布于印度尼西亚,菲律宾,台湾岛和澳大利亚的暖温带至热带水域。以往的研究认为,南海角鲨的分布由Squalus mitsukurii Jordan et Snyder(1903)和Squalus brevirostris Tanaka(1917)两种组成。2020年3月,在南中国海南沙群岛采集了一只角鲨标本。根据形态学和线粒体DNA条形码鉴定为S. montalbani。我们的研究结果证实了S. montalbani在南海的存在,从而使我们得出结论,它代表了该地区Squalus属的新物种记录。此外,我们的研究结果表明,联合方法在识别具有相似形态特征的角鲨物种方面是非常有效的。
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引用次数: 0
Records of malformed sea catfishes (Ariopsis seemanni and Ariopsis guatemalensis) (Actinopterygii: Siluriformes: Ariidae) off San Blas (Mexican Pacific) 在圣布拉斯(墨西哥太平洋)外的畸形海鲶鱼Records(西曼尼Ariopsis和危地马拉Ariopsis)(放线翼目:志叶目:Ariidae)
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q2 Agricultural and Biological Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-20 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.53.101350
Felipe Guzmán-Morales, A. Ramos-Ávila, Mariana Díaz-Santana-Iturrios, Esperanza Granados-Amores, J. Granados-Amores
Fish malformations can be an important hint for assessing the well-being of their populations and the quality of their habitats. Malformations have been observed in species of the order Siluriformes, including the family Ariidae. In this study, we report malformations in the blue sea catfish, Ariopsis guatemalensis (Günther, 1864), and the tete sea catfish, Ariopsis seemanni (Günther, 1864), collected in San Blas, Mexico. The malformations include missing eye, cleft lip, and malformed barbels. Such malformations could be blamed on substantial levels of pesticides in the environment, genetic factors, and/or a pathogenic effect of some parasites specific to the studied fish species.
鱼类畸形可能是评估其种群福祉和栖息地质量的重要提示。在志留目的物种中也观察到畸形,包括Aridae科。在这项研究中,我们报告了在墨西哥圣布拉斯采集的蓝海鲇Ariopsis guatemalensis(Günther,1864)和tete海鲇Ariopsis seemanni(Gür,1864年)的畸形。畸形包括缺失的眼睛、唇裂和畸形的杠铃。这种畸形可能归咎于环境中大量的杀虫剂、遗传因素和/或某些特定于研究鱼类的寄生虫的致病作用。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria
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