A. Mputu, E. Willén, A. Wilander, S. Drakare, K. Bishop, Bila‐Isia Inogwabini
The fish biodiversity in the Congo River and its tributaries is extremely rich but the information on fish communities in the headwaters in terms of catch and biomass estimates is rare. Fishes in the running and stagnant waters in this region are of vital importance as a food resource for local residents. This study aimed to describe the fish community, catch, and biomass in the three headwater streams Bambou, Lebomo, and Bongo in the Lake Tumba Landscape (LTL) of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Such information is of vital importance as a benchmark to understand the sustainability of the fish population for future generations of residents of the LTL. The field data were collected from 2007 through 2011, including dry and wet seasons. Here we present the results of this systematic, multi-annual study which was the first for fishes in streams of this region. In total, 50 species of 15 families were found in the nutrient-poor brown waters of these streams where high concentrations of humic acids cause a low pH. Among abundant species occurring in all three streams were the cyprinid Enteromius holotaenia (Boulenger, 1904), the mormyrid Marcusenius moorii (Günther, 1867), the alestids Clupeocharax schoutedeni Pellegrin, 1926 and Bryconaethiops boulengeri Pellegrin, 1900, and the clariid Clarias angolensis Steindachner, 1866. Bongo Stream was distinguished from the others by a rich abundance of Alestopetersius compressus (Poll et Gosse, 1963). The presence of several species at low pH (between 5.0 and 5.5) is new information that lowers the bottom of the pH interval for these species compared to earlier reports. The maximum total length (TL) of some other species was by 5–20 percentage points higher than those reported earlier. The median weight per unit effort (WPUE) in the streams varied between 30 and 115 g per hour during the dry seasons and between 18 and 86 g per hour during the wet seasons. The fish biomass in the streams varied between 0.05 and 0.7 g ⸱ m–2 with a median 0.14 g ⸱ m–2. This relatively low value compared to other tropical headwaters may be a result of the low pH and dark color of these headwaters. The results of the study serve as a reference point to which future monitoring of fish fauna can be compared for sustainable management of the LTL.
{"title":"Fish populations and biomass in headwater streams of the Lake Tumba Landscape, DR Congo, 2007–2011","authors":"A. Mputu, E. Willén, A. Wilander, S. Drakare, K. Bishop, Bila‐Isia Inogwabini","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.77638","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.77638","url":null,"abstract":"The fish biodiversity in the Congo River and its tributaries is extremely rich but the information on fish communities in the headwaters in terms of catch and biomass estimates is rare. Fishes in the running and stagnant waters in this region are of vital importance as a food resource for local residents. This study aimed to describe the fish community, catch, and biomass in the three headwater streams Bambou, Lebomo, and Bongo in the Lake Tumba Landscape (LTL) of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Such information is of vital importance as a benchmark to understand the sustainability of the fish population for future generations of residents of the LTL. The field data were collected from 2007 through 2011, including dry and wet seasons. Here we present the results of this systematic, multi-annual study which was the first for fishes in streams of this region. In total, 50 species of 15 families were found in the nutrient-poor brown waters of these streams where high concentrations of humic acids cause a low pH. Among abundant species occurring in all three streams were the cyprinid Enteromius holotaenia (Boulenger, 1904), the mormyrid Marcusenius moorii (Günther, 1867), the alestids Clupeocharax schoutedeni Pellegrin, 1926 and Bryconaethiops boulengeri Pellegrin, 1900, and the clariid Clarias angolensis Steindachner, 1866. Bongo Stream was distinguished from the others by a rich abundance of Alestopetersius compressus (Poll et Gosse, 1963). The presence of several species at low pH (between 5.0 and 5.5) is new information that lowers the bottom of the pH interval for these species compared to earlier reports. The maximum total length (TL) of some other species was by 5–20 percentage points higher than those reported earlier. The median weight per unit effort (WPUE) in the streams varied between 30 and 115 g per hour during the dry seasons and between 18 and 86 g per hour during the wet seasons. The fish biomass in the streams varied between 0.05 and 0.7 g ⸱ m–2 with a median 0.14 g ⸱ m–2. This relatively low value compared to other tropical headwaters may be a result of the low pH and dark color of these headwaters. The results of the study serve as a reference point to which future monitoring of fish fauna can be compared for sustainable management of the LTL.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41416887","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
L. F. Del Moral-Flores, Janeth Rodríguez-González, M. L. Jiménez-Badillo
The crested cusk-eel, Ophidion josephi Girard, 1858, is a coastal marine species that is distributed in the northwestern Atlantic, from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Georgia, USA. Eighteen specimens (177–230 mm in standard length) were caught by beach purse seine at a depth of about 5 m, in Veracruz, in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. This is the first documentation from Mexican marine waters and the southernmost confirmed records of this species, showing that its range extends further south than previously known and that it shares faunistic similarities with other species in the northwestern Atlantic.
{"title":"First report of crested cusk-eel, Ophidion josephi (Actinopterygii: Ophidiiformes: Ophidiidae), in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico","authors":"L. F. Del Moral-Flores, Janeth Rodríguez-González, M. L. Jiménez-Badillo","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.86571","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.86571","url":null,"abstract":"The crested cusk-eel, Ophidion josephi Girard, 1858, is a coastal marine species that is distributed in the northwestern Atlantic, from the northern Gulf of Mexico to Georgia, USA. Eighteen specimens (177–230 mm in standard length) were caught by beach purse seine at a depth of about 5 m, in Veracruz, in the southwestern Gulf of Mexico. This is the first documentation from Mexican marine waters and the southernmost confirmed records of this species, showing that its range extends further south than previously known and that it shares faunistic similarities with other species in the northwestern Atlantic.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42385908","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
In the presently reported study, we estimated length–weight relation (LWRs) for seven species of freshwater fishes from Central America. Samples were collected using seines from 60 sites across Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama during field expeditions conducted between 1997 and 2012. The fishes were preserved and transported to the lab, where their total weight (W) was measured (to nearest 0.0001 g) and standard lengths were taken (to nearest 0.01 mm). Data were collected from four livebearers (Poeciliidae), Alfaro cultratus (Regan, 1908), Phallichthys amates (Miller, 1907), Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863), and Priapichthys annectens (Regan, 1907); the cichlids (Cichlidae), Parachromis dovii (Günther, 1864) and Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867); and a silverside (Atherinopsidae), Atherinella hubbsi (Bussing, 1979). Estimates of parameter b ranged from 2.936 (A. hubbsi) to 3.696 (P. gillii), while estimates of parameter a ranged from 1.7 × 10−6 (P. gillii) to 1.9 × 10−5 (P. managuensis). Parameter b estimates were greater than three, consistent with allometric growth, with the exception of P. annectens, P. managuensis, and A. hubbsi, for which t-tests failed to reject the null hypothesis of isometric growth. Our results provide the first LWR information for five (71%) of these species and may prove useful for data imputation or estimating the biomass of poeciliid, cichlid, and atheriniform fishes in Central American rivers in the future.
{"title":"Length–weight relation for seven Neotropical freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) endemic to Central America","authors":"J. Bagley, M. Breitman, Jerald B. Johnson","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.86467","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.86467","url":null,"abstract":"In the presently reported study, we estimated length–weight relation (LWRs) for seven species of freshwater fishes from Central America. Samples were collected using seines from 60 sites across Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama during field expeditions conducted between 1997 and 2012. The fishes were preserved and transported to the lab, where their total weight (W) was measured (to nearest 0.0001 g) and standard lengths were taken (to nearest 0.01 mm). Data were collected from four livebearers (Poeciliidae), Alfaro cultratus (Regan, 1908), Phallichthys amates (Miller, 1907), Poecilia gillii (Kner, 1863), and Priapichthys annectens (Regan, 1907); the cichlids (Cichlidae), Parachromis dovii (Günther, 1864) and Parachromis managuensis (Günther, 1867); and a silverside (Atherinopsidae), Atherinella hubbsi (Bussing, 1979). Estimates of parameter b ranged from 2.936 (A. hubbsi) to 3.696 (P. gillii), while estimates of parameter a ranged from 1.7 × 10−6 (P. gillii) to 1.9 × 10−5 (P. managuensis). Parameter b estimates were greater than three, consistent with allometric growth, with the exception of P. annectens, P. managuensis, and A. hubbsi, for which t-tests failed to reject the null hypothesis of isometric growth. Our results provide the first LWR information for five (71%) of these species and may prove useful for data imputation or estimating the biomass of poeciliid, cichlid, and atheriniform fishes in Central American rivers in the future.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46405272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A. Zhang, Jiezhou Zhu, Qinping Lian, Pengcheng Sheng, A. Guo, W. Luo, Zhimin Zhou, Julin Yuan
The length–weight (LWRs) and length–length (LLRs) relations were estimated for 16 fish species obtained from Jiaxing section of the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal, China. One species represented Engraulidae: Coilia nasus Temminck et Schlegel, 1846; 11 species Cyprinidae: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844); Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845); Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855); Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855); Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855; Chanodichthys dabryi (Bleeker, 1871); Pseudobrama simoni (Bleeker, 1864); Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855); Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson, 1846); Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758); Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758; one species Bagridae: Tachysurus fulvidraco (Richardson, 1846); two species Odontobutidae: Odontobutis potamophilus (Günther, 1861); Micropercops swinhonis (Günther, 1873); and one species Osphronemidae: Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842. Fishes were collected using multipanel nylon gillnets with mesh sizes of 1–8 cm from November 2020 through August 2021. All fishes were measured for length (total length, TL; standard length, SL) to the nearest 0.1 cm and weight (W) to the nearest 0.1 g. The coefficients of determination R2 of LWRs and LLRs were all over 0.950, and the 16 values of LWR parameter b were estimated from 2.505 to 3.364. Our study provides new information on LWRs for 2 species and LLRs for 7 species, as well as a new maximum total length recorded for 3 species for FishBase. This study would allow for the convenience of the conversion of TL–W and SL–TL in fish stock assessment and is expected to provide a useful baseline for further studies of population parameters to improve management decisions.
{"title":"Length–weight and length–length relations of 16 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) caught in Jiaxing section of the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal, China","authors":"A. Zhang, Jiezhou Zhu, Qinping Lian, Pengcheng Sheng, A. Guo, W. Luo, Zhimin Zhou, Julin Yuan","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.e86955","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.e86955","url":null,"abstract":"The length–weight (LWRs) and length–length (LLRs) relations were estimated for 16 fish species obtained from Jiaxing section of the Beijing–Hangzhou Grand Canal, China. One species represented Engraulidae: Coilia nasus Temminck et Schlegel, 1846; 11 species Cyprinidae: Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes, 1844); Hypophthalmichthys nobilis (Richardson, 1845); Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855); Chanodichthys mongolicus (Basilewsky, 1855); Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855; Chanodichthys dabryi (Bleeker, 1871); Pseudobrama simoni (Bleeker, 1864); Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855); Megalobrama terminalis (Richardson, 1846); Carassius auratus (Linnaeus, 1758); Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758; one species Bagridae: Tachysurus fulvidraco (Richardson, 1846); two species Odontobutidae: Odontobutis potamophilus (Günther, 1861); Micropercops swinhonis (Günther, 1873); and one species Osphronemidae: Macropodus ocellatus Cantor, 1842. Fishes were collected using multipanel nylon gillnets with mesh sizes of 1–8 cm from November 2020 through August 2021. All fishes were measured for length (total length, TL; standard length, SL) to the nearest 0.1 cm and weight (W) to the nearest 0.1 g. The coefficients of determination R2 of LWRs and LLRs were all over 0.950, and the 16 values of LWR parameter b were estimated from 2.505 to 3.364. Our study provides new information on LWRs for 2 species and LLRs for 7 species, as well as a new maximum total length recorded for 3 species for FishBase. This study would allow for the convenience of the conversion of TL–W and SL–TL in fish stock assessment and is expected to provide a useful baseline for further studies of population parameters to improve management decisions.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48891606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. E. Vega-Cendejas, J. M. Hernández De Santillana, Ariel A. Chi-Espínola
The smallmouth flounder, Etropus microstomus (Gill, 1864), is a species of benthic habits, associated with soft sandy bottoms, and distributed from Canada to the New Orleans coasts, and with specific reports in Corpus Christi, TX, USA. No records have been available from the Mexican coast, however. In the presently reported study, the first finding of this species, in three proximate localities, is described from the Mexican coast. This record constitutes a considerable expansion range in the Gulf of Mexico. Ten specimens were identified through traditional taxonomic characters, together with a CO1 genetic sequence. The presence of this species in the Mexican coastal zone may be due to the dissemination of ichthyoplankton in the ballast water of commercial ships or to the ocean currents along the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico.
{"title":"New report and range extension of smallmouth flounder, Etropus microstomus (Actinopterygii: Carangiformes: Cyclopsettidae), in the Gulf of Mexico","authors":"M. E. Vega-Cendejas, J. M. Hernández De Santillana, Ariel A. Chi-Espínola","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.e86368","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.e86368","url":null,"abstract":"The smallmouth flounder, Etropus microstomus (Gill, 1864), is a species of benthic habits, associated with soft sandy bottoms, and distributed from Canada to the New Orleans coasts, and with specific reports in Corpus Christi, TX, USA. No records have been available from the Mexican coast, however. In the presently reported study, the first finding of this species, in three proximate localities, is described from the Mexican coast. This record constitutes a considerable expansion range in the Gulf of Mexico. Ten specimens were identified through traditional taxonomic characters, together with a CO1 genetic sequence. The presence of this species in the Mexican coastal zone may be due to the dissemination of ichthyoplankton in the ballast water of commercial ships or to the ocean currents along the coasts of the Gulf of Mexico.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43250616","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Four gobiid specimens collected from the western coast of Taiwan were identified as Taenioides snyderi Jordan et Hubbs, 1925, being characterized by 51–55 (total) dorsal-fin rays, 44–46 (total) anal-fin rays, 17–19 pectoral-fin rays, 10 + 21 = 31 vertebrae, 3 paired barbels on the chin surface, the pelvic-fin base fused by membrane to the abdomen, and the pattern of the dermal folds with sensory papillae on the head and body. Taenioides snyderi has been recorded to date only from Japanese waters, although the likelihood of a wider distribution has been suggested by molecular analysis. This study represents the first specimen-based records of the species outside Japan, with data adding to our knowledge of a poorly known fish group.
从台湾西海岸采集的4个虎鱼标本被鉴定为Taenioides snyderi Jordan et Hubbs,1925,其特征是51–55(共)条背鳍鳐,44–46(共)只腹鳍鳐、17–19条胸鳍鳐和10+21=31块脊椎骨,以及头部和身体上具有感觉乳头的真皮褶皱的模式。迄今为止,仅在日本水域记录到了snyderi带绦虫,尽管分子分析表明其分布范围可能更广。这项研究代表了日本以外第一个基于标本的物种记录,数据增加了我们对一个鲜为人知的鱼类群体的了解。
{"title":"Records of the eel-goby, Taenioides snyderi (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from Taiwan","authors":"Reo Koreeda, Hsuan-Cing Ho, H. Motomura","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.85646","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.85646","url":null,"abstract":"Four gobiid specimens collected from the western coast of Taiwan were identified as Taenioides snyderi Jordan et Hubbs, 1925, being characterized by 51–55 (total) dorsal-fin rays, 44–46 (total) anal-fin rays, 17–19 pectoral-fin rays, 10 + 21 = 31 vertebrae, 3 paired barbels on the chin surface, the pelvic-fin base fused by membrane to the abdomen, and the pattern of the dermal folds with sensory papillae on the head and body. Taenioides snyderi has been recorded to date only from Japanese waters, although the likelihood of a wider distribution has been suggested by molecular analysis. This study represents the first specimen-based records of the species outside Japan, with data adding to our knowledge of a poorly known fish group.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41665974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
A recently-described butterflyfish, Roa haraguchiae Uejo, Senou et Motomura, 2020, is herewith for the first time reported from northeast Taiwan. In Taiwan, the genus Roa has been known represented by a single species, Roa modesta (Temminck et Schlegel, 1844). This study presents a comparison of R. haraguchiae with its congeners and includes diagnostic characters on the basis of morphology and genetic differences by life-barcoding. Our specimens have some differences that may be attributed to the individual variations, which are compared and discussed.
新发现的蝴蝶鱼Roa haraguchiae Uejo, Senou et Motomura, 2020,首次在台湾东北部被报道。在台湾,已知的Roa属以一种Roa modesta为代表(Temminck et Schlegel, 1844)。本文利用生命条形码技术,对原口鼠的形态特征和遗传差异进行了比较,并对原口鼠的诊断特征进行了分析。我们的标本有一些差异,这可能归因于个体的变化,这是比较和讨论。
{"title":"First record of butterflyfish, Roa haraguchiae (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Chaetodontidae), from northeast Taiwan","authors":"Shu-Ling Lee, Yung-Chieh Chiu, Hong-Ming Chen","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.82342","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.82342","url":null,"abstract":"A recently-described butterflyfish, Roa haraguchiae Uejo, Senou et Motomura, 2020, is herewith for the first time reported from northeast Taiwan. In Taiwan, the genus Roa has been known represented by a single species, Roa modesta (Temminck et Schlegel, 1844). This study presents a comparison of R. haraguchiae with its congeners and includes diagnostic characters on the basis of morphology and genetic differences by life-barcoding. Our specimens have some differences that may be attributed to the individual variations, which are compared and discussed.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"41614976","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
G. Sardo, M. Geraci, F. Falsone, S. Gancitano, V. Gancitano, D. Scannella, C. Okpala, A. Titone, S. Vitale
On July 2018, one specimen of Ichthyococcus ovatus (Cocco, 1838) was caught in the Strait of Sicily during the International Bottom Trawl Survey in the Mediterranean (MEDITS). The adult I. ovatus measured 49 mm in total length and weighed 1.44 g. In this context, the presently reported study constitutes the first and deepest record of an adult of I. ovatus as well as the morphometric description of its sagittal otoliths. In addition, we provide an age estimation as well as an update of the geographical distribution of this bathypelagic species around the Mediterranean Sea. Based on the growth increments of sagittal otoliths, the estimated age was five years. Specifically, the otolith from the presently reported specimen of I. ovatus tended to be elliptic in shape related to aspect ratio and high rectangularity while circularity showed high complexity of otolith contour complexity. The absence of economic value of rarely reported species may underestimate their abundance. Therefore, more studies and research surveys would be necessary to fill the information gap on the biology of these deep-water species.
{"title":"First record and otolith morphometric description of an adult lightfish, Ichthyococcus ovatus (Actinopterygii: Stomiiformes: Phosichthyidae), caught in the Strait of Sicily (central Mediterranean Sea)","authors":"G. Sardo, M. Geraci, F. Falsone, S. Gancitano, V. Gancitano, D. Scannella, C. Okpala, A. Titone, S. Vitale","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.84928","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.84928","url":null,"abstract":"On July 2018, one specimen of Ichthyococcus ovatus (Cocco, 1838) was caught in the Strait of Sicily during the International Bottom Trawl Survey in the Mediterranean (MEDITS). The adult I. ovatus measured 49 mm in total length and weighed 1.44 g. In this context, the presently reported study constitutes the first and deepest record of an adult of I. ovatus as well as the morphometric description of its sagittal otoliths. In addition, we provide an age estimation as well as an update of the geographical distribution of this bathypelagic species around the Mediterranean Sea. Based on the growth increments of sagittal otoliths, the estimated age was five years. Specifically, the otolith from the presently reported specimen of I. ovatus tended to be elliptic in shape related to aspect ratio and high rectangularity while circularity showed high complexity of otolith contour complexity. The absence of economic value of rarely reported species may underestimate their abundance. Therefore, more studies and research surveys would be necessary to fill the information gap on the biology of these deep-water species.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43979690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
The labrid fish species Oxycheilinus arenatus (Valenciennes, 1840) is recorded for the first time from India’s southeast coast. A total of three specimens were collected as trawl bycatch at Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, southeast coast of India, in December 2021. The standard length of the specimens ranged from 15.42 to 19.5 cm SL. The presently reported finding of this species from the southeastern coast of India expands and confirms the known distribution range of O. arenatus, which was previously not known from India.
{"title":"First record of the speckled Maori wrasse, Oxycheilinus arenatus (Valenciennes, 1840) (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Labridae), from Indian coastal waters","authors":"A. Murugan, G. Mahadevan, R. Fricke","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.84796","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.84796","url":null,"abstract":"The labrid fish species Oxycheilinus arenatus (Valenciennes, 1840) is recorded for the first time from India’s southeast coast. A total of three specimens were collected as trawl bycatch at Tuticorin, Tamil Nadu, southeast coast of India, in December 2021. The standard length of the specimens ranged from 15.42 to 19.5 cm SL. The presently reported finding of this species from the southeastern coast of India expands and confirms the known distribution range of O. arenatus, which was previously not known from India.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"45764276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Growth in body size is a key life-history trait that has coevolved and is interlinked with maturation, maximum age, mortality, generation time, and the intrinsic rate of population growth. Growth parameters are therefore required inputs in the majority of assessment models used in conservation or fisheries management. However, because of the difficulties involved in the proper aging of individuals, growth parameters are unknown for the vast majority of species. Here, two new data-limited methods are presented to estimate somatic growth from maximum length combined with either length or age at maturation or with maximum age. A comparison with existing growth parameters of fishes (Actinopterygii and Elasmobranchii) shows that the estimates of the new methods fall within the range of established methods. The new methods apply to species with indeterminate growth, such as fishes or invertebrates, and were used here to produce the first growth parameter estimates for 110 species of fishes.
{"title":"Estimating somatic growth of fishes from maximum age or maturity","authors":"R. Froese","doi":"10.3897/aiep.52.80093","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/aiep.52.80093","url":null,"abstract":"Growth in body size is a key life-history trait that has coevolved and is interlinked with maturation, maximum age, mortality, generation time, and the intrinsic rate of population growth. Growth parameters are therefore required inputs in the majority of assessment models used in conservation or fisheries management. However, because of the difficulties involved in the proper aging of individuals, growth parameters are unknown for the vast majority of species. Here, two new data-limited methods are presented to estimate somatic growth from maximum length combined with either length or age at maturation or with maximum age. A comparison with existing growth parameters of fishes (Actinopterygii and Elasmobranchii) shows that the estimates of the new methods fall within the range of established methods. The new methods apply to species with indeterminate growth, such as fishes or invertebrates, and were used here to produce the first growth parameter estimates for 110 species of fishes.","PeriodicalId":6950,"journal":{"name":"Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0,"publicationDate":"2022-05-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"48656941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}