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Comparison of technical measures in the Aegean Sea to support harmonization of fisheries management policies Comparison在爱琴海的技术措施,以支持渔业管理政策的协调
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.80083
H. Dereli̇, Vahdet Ünal, A. Miliou, Theodoros Tsimpidis, Ifigeneia Trompouki, Z. Tosunoğlu, K. Alexopoulos, Aylin Ulman
The Aegean Sea features an important archipelago in the Eastern Mediterranean, consisting of 60 inhabited islands, more than 1400 uninhabited islands, about 60–70 commercial marine taxa, along many vulnerable species. Fisheries are mainly coastal and are exploited by Greek and Turkish fishers. The multi-species and multi-gear fisheries operate within each country’s 6-nautical mile territorial sea and in the international waters of the Aegean Sea. As the fisheries resources are currently declining in this region, it is clear that current management initiatives are ineffective and would benefit from a new regime aiming to improve the state of the commercial marine resources. This study offers a comparative analysis of certain fishing gear technical measures applied by Greece and Turkey in the Aegean Sea. Identified differences can provide clear and helpful insights for decision-makers for the development of a new and productive management approach in Aegean waters. The fishery regulations were shown to be highly variable, sharing few similarities and stressing many more differences, thus rendering the current management of the shared fish stocks unsustainable. The resources of both states would greatly benefit from the harmonization of management measures focusing on an ecosystem approach to fisheries, and incorporating fishers as stakeholders.
爱琴海是地中海东部一个重要的群岛,包括60个有人居住的岛屿,1400多个无人居住的岛屿,大约60 - 70个商业海洋分类群,以及许多脆弱的物种。渔业主要集中在沿海地区,由希腊和土耳其渔民开发。在每个国家的6海里领海和爱琴海国际水域内开展多品种和多渔具渔业活动。由于该区域的渔业资源目前正在减少,很明显,目前的管理倡议是无效的,将受益于旨在改善商业海洋资源状况的新制度。本研究对希腊和土耳其在爱琴海采用的某些渔具技术措施进行了比较分析。确定的差异可以为决策者提供明确和有益的见解,以便在爱琴海水域制定新的和富有成效的管理方法。渔业条例变化很大,几乎没有相似之处,却强调许多不同之处,从而使目前对共有鱼类资源的管理不可持续。两国的资源将大大受益于以生态系统方法为重点的渔业管理措施的统一,并将渔民作为利益相关者。
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引用次数: 1
Length–weight relations of ten freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii) from Abashiri River basin, eastern Hokkaido, Japan Length-weight日本北海道东部Abashiri河流域10种淡水鱼(放线鱼科)的关系
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-04-12 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.81301
A. Yamamoto, Kota Tabata, Tomohiro Fukushige, Takuya Inoue, Hiroaki Furutsu, Michihisa Hiroya, M. Kanaiwa
Length–weight relations (LWRs) were estimated for ten freshwater fish species such as gin-buna, Carassius langsdorfii Temminck et Schlegel, 1846; lake minnow, Rhynchocypris percnura (Pallas, 1814); Siberian loach, Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869); Japanese smelt, Hypomesus nipponensis McAllister, 1963; masu salmon, Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort, 1856); rainbow trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792); whitespotted char, Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814); ninespine stickleback, Pungitius pungitius (Linnaeus, 1758); hana-kajika, Cottus nozawae Synder, 1911; and a species of goby Rhinogobius sp. Specimens were collected once a month except in the snow season from the Abashiri River basin, eastern Hokkaido, between June 2007 and November 2011. Fishes were captured by an electrofishing device (Smith–Root Inc., Model 12-b). The estimated allometric coefficient b values ranged from 2.790 (ninespine stickleback) to 3.294 (hana-kajika), and r2 values ranged from 0.772 (lake minnow) to 0.994 (goby). All the LWRs were highly significant, with P < 0.001. Besides, the study provides the first estimates of LWRs for the Siberian loach, Japanese smelt, masu salmon, whitespotted char, hana-kajika, and the goby.
对gin-buna, Carassius langsdorfii Temminck et Schlegel, 1846等10种淡水鱼的长度-重量关系(LWRs)进行了估计;湖鲦鱼,Rhynchocypris pernura (Pallas, 1814);西伯利亚泥鳅,Barbatula toni (Dybowski, 1869);日本香精,日本香精McAllister, 1963;马苏鲑鱼,Oncorhynchus masou (Brevoort, 1856);虹鳟,Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum, 1792);白斑鲑,Salvelinus leucomaenis (Pallas, 1814);九棘棘鱼,Pungitius Pungitius(林奈,1758);科图斯·诺扎瓦·辛德,1911;虾虎鱼1种(Rhinogobius sp.)。2007年6月至2011年11月在北海道东部Abashiri河流域除积雪季节外每月采集1次。鱼被电捕鱼装置捕获(Smith-Root Inc.,型号12b)。异速生长系数b值在2.790 ~ 3.294之间(九棘棘鱼),r2值在0.772 ~ 0.994之间(虾虎鱼)。所有lwr均极显著,P < 0.001。此外,该研究还提供了西伯利亚泥鳅、日本胡氏鲑、马苏鲑鱼、白斑鲑、花鹿鱼和虾虎鱼的lwr的初步估计。
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引用次数: 0
Diet seasonality and food overlap of Perca fluviatilis (Actinopterygii: Perciformes: Percidae) and Rutilus rutilus (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cyprinidae) juveniles: A case study on Bovan Reservoir, Serbia Diet河鲈(放线翅目:鲈科)和鹦鹉螺(放线翅目:鲤科)幼鱼的季节性和食物重叠:塞尔维亚Bovan水库的个案研究
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.78215
Milena Radenković, Milica Stojković Piperac, Aleksandra Milošković, Nataša Kojadinović, Simona Đuretanović, T. Veličković, M. Jakovljević, Marijana Nikolić, V. Simić
European perch, Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758 and roach, Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) are the most common species present in mesotrophic and eutrophic lakes throughout Europe. Their biomass, especially in juvenile stages, contributes the most to the fish production of these ecosystems. In Bovan Reservoir, these two species constitute the bulk of the juvenile fish biomass. This study aimed to investigate the feeding composition of these two species in order to evaluate their niche overlap due to the availability of resources during different seasons. Traditional diet analysis indices and Kohonen artificial neural network (i.e., a self-organizing map, SOM) were used to investigate the diet of 158 individuals of both species and evaluate their food niche overlap. The indicator value (IndVal) was applied to identify indicator food categories based on which the contents of their alimentary tracts were grouped first into neurons and then into clusters on the SOM. Our results showed that juvenile fish used zooplankton and benthic prey in their diet. Roach often fed on nonanimal prey, while perch of age 0+ used fishes in the diet. Additionally, four clusters of neurons were isolated on the SOM output network. The distribution of perch and roach alimentary tracts in neurons indicated no high degree of competition between them. While diet analyses indices show which food category is generally important in specimensʼ diet, the SOM recognizes those specimens and arranges them together into the same or adjacent neurons based on dominant prey. Understanding fish feeding habits is critical for the development of conservation and management plans. Since Bovan is a eutrophic reservoir, our knowledge of fish feeding habits needs to be considered for stocking strategies in the future.
欧洲鲈鱼(Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus,1758)和蟑螂Rutilus Rutilus(Linnaeu斯,1758年)是整个欧洲中营养和富营养湖泊中最常见的物种。它们的生物量,尤其是在幼年阶段,对这些生态系统的鱼类生产贡献最大。在Bovan水库,这两个物种构成了幼鱼生物量的大部分。本研究旨在调查这两个物种的觅食组成,以评估它们在不同季节因资源可用性而造成的生态位重叠。使用传统的饮食分析指数和Kohonen人工神经网络(即自组织映射,SOM)来调查这两个物种的158个个体的饮食,并评估它们的食物生态位重叠。指标值(IndVal)用于识别指标食物类别,根据这些类别,它们的消化道内容物首先被分组为神经元,然后在SOM上被分组为簇。我们的研究结果表明,幼鱼在饮食中使用浮游动物和底栖猎物。Roach经常以非动物猎物为食,而0岁以上的鲈鱼则以鱼类为食。此外,在SOM输出网络上分离出四簇神经元。鲈鱼和蟑螂消化道在神经元中的分布表明它们之间没有高度的竞争。虽然饮食分析指数显示哪种食物类别在标本的饮食中通常很重要,但SOM会识别这些标本,并根据优势猎物将它们排列成相同或相邻的神经元。了解鱼类的进食习惯对于制定保护和管理计划至关重要。由于Bovan是一个富营养化水库,我们对鱼类喂养习惯的了解需要在未来的放养策略中加以考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Many immature individuals and largest size classes lacked females for three coral reef fishes (Actinopterygii) in Fiji market surveys: Implications for fishery management 在斐济市场调查中,三种珊瑚礁鱼类(Actinopterygii)的许多未成熟个体和体型最大的类群缺乏雌性:对渔业管理的影响
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.80586
K. Longenecker, E. Franklin, Renee Hill-Lewenilovo, W. Lalavanua, R. Langston, S. Mangubhai, S. Piovano
Data-limited fisheries benefit from using life-history traits as biological indicators of targeted stocks. We used histology-based reproductive analyses to estimate size at maturity, per capita egg production, and the number and biomass of immature individuals in the catch for three common coral reef fishes in Fiji market surveys during 2010–2019. We studied Lutjanus gibbus (Forsskål, 1775), Parupeneus indicus (Shaw, 1803), and Chlorurus microrhinos (Bleeker, 1854), which represent three families: Lutjanidae, Mullidae, and Scaridae, respectively. Fork length comprising 50% mature individuals for females of L. gibbus was 22.7 cm, that of P. indicus was 25.9 cm, attaining 38.0 cm for C. microrhinos. Females were rare or absent in the largest size classes of all three species. Immature fish represented up to 50% by number and 41% by biomass of the catch in market surveys, with P. indicus having the greatest immature number (8%‒50%) and biomass (6%‒41%), followed by C. microrhinos (20%‒30% by count, 11%‒18% by biomass) and L. gibbus (9%‒28% by count, 5%‒14% by biomass). Individuals ≤ 30 cm for L. gibbus and P. indicus and ≤ 45 cm for C. microrhinos were responsible for ≥ 90% of egg production per spawning. Skewed size-specific sex ratios suggested that exploitation of the largest size classes had minimal effect on overall egg production. Decreased catches of immature fishes would increase the reproductive population sizes for these species.
数据有限的渔业受益于使用生活史特征作为目标鱼类的生物指标。我们使用基于组织学的生殖分析来估计2010-2019年斐济市场调查中三种常见珊瑚礁鱼类的成熟尺寸、人均产卵量以及未成熟个体的数量和生物量。我们研究了赤蝽(Lutjanus gibus, forssk, 1775)、印度斑蝽(Parupeneus indicus, Shaw, 1803)和小绿蝽(Chlorurus microhinos, Bleeker, 1854),它们分别代表三科:绿蝽科、Mullidae和Scaridae。赤霉素雌虫成熟个体的叉长为22.7 cm, indicus雌虫成熟个体的叉长为25.9 cm, microrhinos雌虫成熟个体的叉长为38.0 cm。在所有三种的最大大小类中,雌性很少或没有。市场调查显示,未成熟鱼的数量和生物量分别占捕获量的50%和41%,其中籼稻的未成熟鱼数量最多(8% ~ 50%),生物量最多(6% ~ 41%),其次是小角棘鱼(20% ~ 30%,11% ~ 18%)和赤足棘鱼(9% ~ 28%,5% ~ 14%)。赤霉病螺旋藻和籼稻螺旋藻个体≤30 cm,小角螺旋藻个体≤45 cm,每次产卵产蛋率≥90%。扭曲的特定尺寸的性别比例表明,对最大尺寸类的开发对总体蛋产量的影响最小。幼鱼捕获量的减少将增加这些物种的繁殖种群规模。
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引用次数: 0
Length-to-weight and length-to-length relations of 15 freshwater fish species (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes) from the Oujiang River, China 瓯江15种淡水鱼类的长重和长长长关系
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.80322
A. Zhang, W. Luo, Jun Wang, Ya-Jing Hao, Shan Xiao, Zhimin Zhou
Length-to-weight and length-to-length relations were estimated for 15 freshwater fishes belonging to the order Cypriniformes from Yuxi power station to Kaitan reservoir dam trunk stream of the Oujiang River, Zhejiang Province, China. The following species were studied: Distoechodon tumirostris Peters, 1881, Xenocypris davidi Bleeker, 1871, Plagiognathops microlepis (Bleeker, 1871), Hemibarbus labeo (Pallas, 1776), Hemibarbus maculatus Bleeker, 1871, Chanodichthys erythropterus (Basilewsky, 1855), Culter alburnus Basilewsky, 1855, Chanodichthys dabryi (Bleeker, 1871), Opsariichthys bidens Günther, 1873, Zacco platypus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1846), Sinibrama macrops (Günther, 1868), Hemiculter leucisculus (Basilewsky, 1855), Pseudohemiculter hainanensis (Boulenger, 1900), Rhodeus sinensis Günther, 1868, and Squalidus argentatus (Sauvage et Dabry de Thiersant, 1874). The determination coefficients r2 of LWRs were all over 0.96, and the 15 values of parameter b were consistent with the predicted range of 2.5–3.5. The total length-to-standard length relations were also calculated with r2 ≥ 0.97. Our study provides new information on LWR for 1 species and LLRs for 8 species, as well as new maximum total length recorded for 4 species (i.e., Distoechodon tumirostris, Opsariichthys bidens, Pseudohemiculter hainanensis, and Rhodeus sinensis) in FishBase. This study is expected to provide a useful baseline for further studies of population parameters to improve management decisions on the Oujiang River.
对玉溪发电站至瓯江开滩水库大坝干流的15种鲤鱼目淡水鱼类的长重和长长长关系进行了估算。对以下物种进行了研究:Distoechodon tumirostris Peters,1881,Xenocytris davidi Bleeker,1871,Plagiognathops microlpis(Bleeker)(1871),Hemibarbus labeo(Pallas,1776),Heminbarbus maculatus Bleeker,Zacco鸭嘴兽(Temminck et Schlegel,1846)、Sinibrama macrops(Günther,1868)、Hemiculter leucisculus(Basilewsky,1855)、Pseudosemiculter hainanensis(Boulenger,1900)、Rhodeus sinensis Güncher,1866和阿根廷角鲨(Sauvage et Dabry de Thiersant,1874)。LWR的确定系数r2均大于0.96,参数b的15个值与预测范围2.5~3.5一致。计算出总长度与标准长度的关系,r2≥0.97。我们的研究提供了1个物种的LWR和8个物种的LLR的新信息,以及FishBase中记录的4个物种(即:Distoechodon tumirostris、Opsarichthys bidens、Pseudochemicalulter hainanensis和Rhodeus sinensis)的新的最大总长度。本研究有望为进一步研究瓯江种群参数提供有用的基线,以改进瓯江的管理决策。
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引用次数: 1
Revalidation of the genus Ichthyocoris Bonaparte, 1840 (Actinopterygii: Blenniiformes: Blenniidae) Revalidation Bonaparte Ichthyocoris属,1840(放线翼目:Blenniiformes: Blenniidae)
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.79458
Emma Duquenne-Delobel, I. Doadrio, G. Denys
Combtooth blennies belonging to the genus Salaria were known to have marine and freshwater species. However, recent molecular studies highlighted this genus as paraphyletic, clearly distinguishing both marine and freshwater species. In this paper, we revalidate the genus Ichthyocoris, which corresponds to the freshwater species: Ichthyocoris atlantica (Doadrio, Perea et Yahyaoui, 2011), new combination, Ichthyocoris economidisi (Kottelat, 2004), new combination, and Ichthyocoris fluviatilis (Asso y del Rio, 1801), new combination. It is distinguishable by the presence of brownish bars on the flanks not contrasted with black dots conferring a marble coat, a dorsal fin slightly notched between spined and soft rays (except for I. atlantica), 16–18 dorsal-fin soft rays, 16–20 anal-fin soft rays, 34–38 vertebrae, 8–9 circumorbital pores, 8–11 preopercular pores, and 3 supratemporal pores. The genus Salaria corresponds to the marine species Salaria basilisca (Valenciennes, 1836) and Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810).
属于Salaria属的Combtooth blennies已知有海洋和淡水物种。然而,最近的分子研究强调该属为副葡萄属,清楚地区分海洋和淡水物种。本文对鱼虾属进行了重新验证,其对应的淡水物种有:大西洋鱼虾属(Doadrio, Perea et Yahyaoui, 2011),新组合,经济鱼虾属(Kottelat, 2004),新组合,河流鱼虾属(asy del里约热内卢,1801),新组合。它的侧翼上有褐色的斑纹,与大理石外壳上的黑点没有明显的区别,背鳍在脊鳍和软鳍之间有轻微的缺口(大西洋鱼除外),16-18条背鳍软鳍,16-20条肛门鳍软鳍,34-38条椎骨,8-9个眶孔,8-11个眼前孔,3个颞上孔。Salaria属对应于海洋物种Salaria basilisca (valciennes, 1836)和Salaria pavo (Risso, 1810)。
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引用次数: 3
Ecological status of fish fauna from Razim Lake and the adjacent area, the Danube Delta Biosphere Reserve, Romania Ecological罗马尼亚多瑙河三角洲生物圈保护区拉齐姆湖及邻近地区的鱼类动物群状况
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.79646
A. Năstase, Ștefan Honț, Marian Ion Iani, M. Paraschiv, I. Cernișencu, I. Năvodaru
The aim of this study was to determine the ecological status of fish fauna of Razim Lake under the conditions of the water salinity changing from brackish, almost 70 years ago, into freshwater nowadays. The natural processes of siltation and organic deposits, characteristic of Danube Delta lake complexes, intensified in the last decades and included also Razim Lake. The presently reported study of Razim Lake and the adjacent area was undertaken in 2020 with intention to cover fish fauna collected with three different sampling methods (electrofishing, gillnetting, and seining). For each sampling method, Catch per Unit Effort (CPUE), relative abundance, and biomass were determined, as well as selected ecological parameters to determine ecological status of richness species in the area. Published data included 55 fish species, mainly marine and euryhaline, but in 2020 only 43 species were reported. Also, the species composition shifted from marine ones to freshwater or euryhaline ones. Of those 43 species captured in 2020 from Razim Lake and neighboring areas, 39 were native and four were non-native, including a newcomer, the Chinese sleeper, Perccottus glenii Dybowski, 1877. Few species were migratory, reophilous, or reophilous-stagnophilous which rarely enter Razim Lake, but the majority were limnophilous or stagnophilous-reophilous species. Four species were dominant in terms of the abundance; Blicca bjoerkna (Linnaeus, 1758); Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758); Alburnus alburnus (Linnaeus, 1758); and Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782). In terms of the biomass the dominants were: Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758; Carassius gibelio; Sander lucioperca (Linnaeus, 1758); Pelecus cultratus (Linnaeus, 1758); and Blicca bjoerkna. Some differences between sampling methods used were observed. Eudominant, euconstant, and main species were Blicca bjoerkna and the majority of fish species were accessories, with differences amongst sampling methods used. Fish diversity parameters indicate a stable ichthyocoenosis, more stable along the lake shoreline. Ecological indicators of fish fauna from Razim Lake in 2020 grade the water lake quality as a moderate ecological class according to the Water Framework Directive of the European Union.
本研究的目的是在近70年前的咸淡水转变为淡水的条件下,确定拉齐姆湖鱼类区系的生态状况。作为多瑙河三角洲湖泊复合体特征的泥沙淤积和有机沉积的自然过程在过去几十年中得到加强,拉齐姆湖也在其中。目前报告的对拉齐姆湖及其邻近地区的研究是在2020年进行的,旨在涵盖通过三种不同采样方法(电钓、刺网和围网)收集的鱼类区系。对于每种采样方法,确定了单位努力渔获量(CPUE)、相对丰度和生物量,以及选定的生态参数,以确定该地区丰富度物种的生态状况。已公布的数据包括55种鱼类,主要是海洋和广盐鱼类,但在2020年只有43种被报道。此外,物种组成也从海洋物种转变为淡水或泛盐物种。在2020年从拉齐姆湖及周边地区捕获的43种物种中,39种为本地物种,4种为非本地物种,其中包括1877年新捕获的中国睡眠者(Perccottus glenii Dybowski)。迁移性、嗜水性、嗜水-嗜水性的种类较少,很少进入拉津湖,但以嗜水或嗜水-嗜水的种类居多。4种植物在丰度上占优势;Blicca bjoerkna(林奈,1758);鹦鹉螺鹦鹉螺(林奈,1758);Alburnus Alburnus(林奈,1758);和Carassius gibelio (Bloch, 1782)。生物量方面的优势品种为:Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758;Carassius gibelio;桑德·卢西奥佩卡(林奈,1758);林奈,1758年);和Blicca bjoerkna。所使用的抽样方法之间存在一些差异。不同取样方法间存在差异,主要鱼种为布丽卡(Blicca bjoerkna),次要鱼种居多。鱼类多样性参数表明,湖滨岸线鱼类群落较为稳定。根据欧盟《水框架指令》,2020年拉齐姆湖鱼类区系生态指标为中度生态级。
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引用次数: 3
Triploid forms’ karyotypes of spined loaches from the genus Cobitis (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Cobitidae) of the upper Dnieper and Western Dvina rivers: Analysis of the triploids’ origin Triploid形成第聂伯河上游和德维纳河西部棘泥鳅属的核型:三倍体起源的分析
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-29 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.81191
V. Vasil'ev, E. Vasil'eva
Unisexual forms of lower vertebrates (fish, amphibians, and reptiles) reproduced by parthenogenesis, gynogenesis, or hybridogenesis are represented by diploids, triploids, or tetraploids, whose origin is associated with interspecific hybridization. Among fish species, the highest variability of unisexual polyploids was found in the genus Cobitis. The structure of their genomes and putative parental species holds great interest for the investigation in association with questions about possible evolutionary success. In particular, it serves to elucidate the possible high colonization properties of a few polyploid forms, in contrast to the local history of rather numerous hybrid forms with a limited distribution. Therefore, the aim of this study was to describe the karyotype structure of two newly discovered triploid forms of the genus Cobitis, to analyze their origin and putative parental species. The karyotype structure of 182 spined loach individuals from the Western Dvina River and 91 individuals from the upper Dnieper River of the Smolensk District of Russia was studied. A total of 121 studied individuals from the Western Dvina comprised triploid females with a chromosome number 74 and karyotype consisting of 13 meta-, 39 submeta-, and 22 subtelo-acrocentric chromosomes. Among loaches collected in the upper Dnieper River, 42 triploid females were found with 74 chromosome number including 23 meta-, 26 submeta-, and 25 subtelo-acrocentric chromosomes. Other individuals from both localities were karyologically identified as Cobitis taenia Linnaeus, 1758 with 2n = 48. The triploid form of spined loaches of the Western Dvina River most likely arose as a result of the hybridization of Cobitis tanaitica Bǎcescu et Mayer, 1969 and C. taenia. The range of C. tanaitica, whose karyotype is characterized by an evolutionarily fixed Y-autosomal translocation, is limited to the rivers of the northern coast of the Black Sea. Therefore, hybridization probably happened in late Pleistocene in the Dnieper River system, where both parental species occur. The triploid form that arose here is unique for the Baltic Sea basin. Probably, it colonized the Western Dvina through the artificial Berezinskaya water system (Berezina Canal = Daugava–Dnieper Canal), but at the same time it was forced out of its area of origin by other triploid forms which are now widespread there. According to the karyotype structure, the triploid form, common for both the upper and lower reaches of the Dnieper, has a trihybrid origin, with probable hybridization of Cobitis elongatoides Bǎcescu et Mayer, 1969, C. tanaitica, and yet unidentified species Cobitis sp. Both studied triploid forms are parts of unisexual-bisexual complexes, in which their putative diploid maternal species (C. tanaitica and C. elongatoides) are absent, and the role of the host species involved in reproduction belongs to C. taenia.
通过单性生殖、雌生殖或杂交生殖繁殖的低等脊椎动物(鱼类、两栖动物和爬行动物)的单性形式以二倍体、三倍体或四倍体为代表,其起源与种间杂交有关。在鱼类中,单性多倍体变异性最高的是眼镜蛇属。它们的基因组结构和假定的亲本物种对研究可能的进化成功问题非常感兴趣。特别是,它有助于阐明少数多倍体形式可能具有的高定殖特性,与分布有限的相当多的杂交形式的当地历史形成对比。因此,本研究的目的是描述两种新发现的三倍体眼镜蛇属的核型结构,分析它们的起源和假定的亲代物种。研究了俄罗斯斯摩棱斯克地区第聂伯河上游182个和Dvina河上游91个棘泥鳅个体的核型结构。共有121个来自西方Dvina的研究个体包括三倍体雌性,染色体编号为74,核型由13条间、39条亚间和22条近端着丝粒染色体组成。在第聂伯河上游采集的泥鳅中,发现了42只三倍体雌性泥鳅,染色体数为74,包括23条间、26条亚间和25条近端着丝粒染色体。来自这两个地方的其他个体在核型上被鉴定为带带眼镜蛇,1758,2n=48。Dvina河西部棘泥鳅的三倍体形态很可能是由田氏Cobitis tanaitica Bлcescu et Mayer,1969和带绦虫C.taenia杂交而成。tanaitica的核型特征是进化上固定的Y常染色体易位,其范围仅限于黑海北部海岸的河流。因此,杂交可能发生在更新世晚期的第聂伯河水系,两个亲本物种都出现在那里。这里出现的三倍体形态在波罗的海盆地是独一无二的。可能,它通过人工别列津斯卡亚水系(别列津斯卡运河=道加瓦-第聂伯河运河)在Dvina西部殖民,但与此同时,它被其他三倍体形式赶出了起源地,这些三倍体现在在那里广泛分布。根据核型结构,第聂伯河上游和下游常见的三倍体形式具有三杂交起源,可能是由Cobitis elongatoides Bлcescu et Mayer,1969,C.tanaitica和尚未鉴定的物种Cobitis sp.杂交而成。两种研究的三倍状形式都是单性两性复合体的一部分,其中它们假定的二倍体母体物种(C.tanaitica和C.elongatoides)不存在,并且参与繁殖的宿主物种的作用属于带绦虫。
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引用次数: 1
Length–weight relations and condition factors of 34 Oxynoemacheilus species (Actinopterygii: Cypriniformes: Nemacheilidae) from Turkish inland waters 土耳其内陆水域34种Oxynemachilus(Actinopterygii:Cypriniformes:Nemachilidae)的长重关系和条件因子
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.81211
E. Çiçek, Burak Seçer, S. Eagderi, S. Sungur
This study aimed to provide the length–weight relations and condition factors of 34 Oxynoemacheilus species from the inland waters of Turkey: Oxynoemacheilus anatolicus Erk’akan, Özeren et Nalbant, 2008; Oxynoemacheilus angorae (Steindachner, 1897); Oxynoemacheilus argyrogramma (Heckel, 1847); Oxynoemacheilus arsaniasus Freyhof, Kaya, Turan et Geiger, 2019; Oxynoemacheilus atili Erk’akan, 2012; Oxynoemacheilus banarescui (Delmastro, 1982); Oxynoemacheilus bergianus (Derjavin, 1934); Oxynoemacheilus cf. bureschi (Drensky, 1928); Oxynoemacheilus ceyhanensis (Erk’akan, Nalbant et Özeren, 2007); Oxynoemacheilus ciceki Sungur, Jalili et Eagderi, 2017; Oxynoemacheilus cilicicus Kaya, Turan, Bayçelebi, Kalayci et Freyhof, 2020; Oxynoemacheilus cyri (Berg, 1910); Oxynoemacheilus ercisianus (Erk’akan et Kuru, 1986); Oxynoemacheilus eregliensis (Bănărescu et Nalbant, 1978); Oxynoemacheilus euphraticus (Bănărescu et Nalbant, 1964); Oxynoemacheilus evreni (Erk’akan, Nalbant et Özeren, 2007); Oxynoemacheilus frenatus (Heckel, 1843); Oxynoemacheilus germencicus (Erk’akan, Nalbant et Özeren, 2007); Oxynoemacheilus hamwii (Krupp et Schneider, 1991); Oxynoemacheilus hazarensis Freyhof et Özuluğ, 2017; Oxynoemacheilus insignis (Heckel, 1843); Oxynoemacheilus kaynaki Erk’akan, Özeren et Nalbant, 2008; Oxynoemacheilus mediterraneus (Erk’akan, Nalbant et Özeren, 2007); Oxynoemacheilus namiri (Krupp et Schneider, 1991); Oxynoemacheilus nasreddini Yoğurtçuoğlu, Kaya et Freyhof, 2021; Oxynoemacheilus paucilepis (Erk’akan, Nalbant et Özeren, 2007); Oxynoemacheilus samanticus (Bănărescu et Nalbant, 1978); Oxynoemacheilus seyhanensis (Bănărescu, 1968); Oxynoemacheilus seyhanicola (Erk’akan, Nalbant et Özeren, 2007); Oxynoemacheilus simavicus (Balik et Bănărescu, 1978); Oxynoemacheilus theophilii Stoumboudi, Kottelat et Barbieri, 2006; Oxynoemacheilus tigris (Heckel, 1843); Oxynoemacheilus veyselorum Çiçek, Eagderi et Sungur, 2018. Based on the results, the growth coefficient values (b) ranged from 2.770 (O. argyrogramma) to 3.285 (O. theophilii) with an R2 estimate greater than 0.91. Fulton’s condition factor (KF) of the studied fishes ranged from 0.598 (O. insignis) to 1.07 (O. nasreddini) . Relative conditions (KR) were found to have a narrow distribution range (0.856–1.014 with a mean of 1.005). The form factors of these species were calculated between 0.006 and 0.14, with a mean and median value of 0.01. This study represents the first reports of LWRs parameters for 22 species, new maximum total length data were bigger than given in FishBase for 21 species, and first species listing for maximum total length for seven species. The findings of this study provide useful information for further fisheries management and fish population dynamic studies.
本研究旨在提供土耳其内陆水域34种Oxynemachilus的长重关系和条件因素:Oxynemacheilus anatolicus Erk'akan,Özeren et Nalbant,2008;Oxynemacheilus angorae(斯坦达奇纳,1897);阿氏Oxynemachilus argyrogramma(赫克尔,1847);Oxynemachilus arsaniasus Freyhof,Kaya,Turan et Geiger,2019;Oxynemacheilus atili Erk'akan,2012;Oxynemacheilus banarescui(Delmastro,1982);伯氏Oxynemachilus bergianus(Derjavin,1934);Oxynemacheilus cf.bureschi(Drensky,1928);ceyhanensis Oxynemachilus(Erk'akan,Nalbant etÖzeren,2007);Oxynemacheilus ciceki Sungur,Jalili et Eagleri,2017;Kaya,Turan,Bayçelebi,Kalayci et Freyhof,2020;Oxynemacheilus cyri(伯格,1910);Erk’akan et Kuru,1986;Oxynemachilus eregliensis(Bănărescu et Nalbant,1978);Oxynemacheilus胡杨(Bănărescu et Nalbant,1964);Oxynemacheilus evreni(Erk'akan,Nalbant etÖzeren,2007);frenatus Oxynemachilus(赫克尔,1843);细菌性氧化杆菌(Erk'akan,Nalbant etÖzeren,2007);Oxynemacheilus hamwii(Krupp et Schneider,1991);hazarensis Freyhof etÖzuluğ,2017;Oxynemachilus徽章(赫克尔,1843);Oxynemacheilus kaynaki Erk’akan,Özeren和Nalbant,2008年;地中海氧合物(Erk’akan,Nalbant etÖzeren,2007);纳米氧化杆菌(Krupp et Schneider,1991);Oxynemacheilus nasreddini Yoğurtçuoğlu,Kaya et Freyhof,2021;贫氧合线虫(Erk'akan,Nalbant etÖzeren,2007);Oxynemachilus samanticus(Bănărescu et Nalbant,1978);Oxynemachilus seyhanensis(Bănărescu,1968);Oxynemachilus seyhanicola(Erk'akan,Nalbant etÖzeren,2007);Oxynemacheilus simavicus(Balik et Bănărescu,1978);Stoumboudi,Kottelat和Barbieri,2006年;虎Oxynemachilus tigris(赫克尔,1843);Oxynemachilus veyselorumÇiçek,Eagleri et Sungur,2018。基于这些结果,生长系数值(b)的范围从2.770(银耳蟾蜍)到3.285(嗜神蟾蜍),R2估计值大于0.91。研究鱼类的富尔顿条件因子(KF)在0.598(O.insignis)到1.07(O.nasreddini)之间。相对条件(KR)的分布范围很窄(0.856–1.014,平均值为1.005)。这些物种的形状因子在0.006和0.14之间计算,平均值和中值为0.01。本研究代表了22个物种的LWRs参数的首次报告,21个物种的新的最大总长数据大于FishBase中给出的数据,7个物种的最大总长首次列出。这项研究的结果为进一步的渔业管理和鱼类种群动态研究提供了有用的信息。
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引用次数: 4
First records of the two gobies, Cryptocentrus shigensis and Priolepis profunda (Actinopterygii: Gobiiformes: Gobiidae), from the Andaman Sea First安达曼海两种虾虎鱼,隐虾虎鱼(Cryptocentrus shigensis)和深虾虎鱼(Priolepis prounda)的记录(放线鱼目:虾虎目:虾虎科)
IF 1 4区 农林科学 Q3 FISHERIES Pub Date : 2022-03-14 DOI: 10.3897/aiep.52.71241
Kyoji Fujiwara, P. Psomadakis, Thet Yu Yu Swe, H. Motomura
Single specimens of Cryptocentrus shigensis Kuroda, 1956 (41.1 mm standard length: SL) and Priolepis profunda (Weber, 1909) (24.4 mm SL) represent the first specimen-supported records of those species from the Andaman Sea. Notably, the specimen of C. shigensis represents the first Indian Ocean record, the species having been previously recorded only from southern Japan and Palau. Full descriptions of the specimens are provided.
1956年的单标本(41.1 mm标准长度:SL)和1909年的单标本(24.4 mm标准长度:SL)是安达曼海首次有标本支持的这两个物种的记录。值得注意的是,志贺氏梭菌标本代表了印度洋的第一个记录,以前只在日本南部和帕劳记录过该物种。提供了标本的完整描述。
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引用次数: 0
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Acta Ichthyologica Et Piscatoria
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