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Energy Yield Assessment Methodology for Photovoltaic Microinverters 光伏微型逆变器的发电量评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065905
A. Chub, Kosenko Roman, O. Korkh, D. Vinnikov, S. Kouro
Two-stage photovoltaic (PV) microinverters with a buck-boost front-end converter can provide unparalleled performance under shading conditions. However, their efficiency curve is not monotonic across the input voltage range. As a result, it is hard to predict energy production under known weather conditions. The proposed methodology utilizes interpolation of microinverter efficiency based on the experimental efficiency look-up table. Modeling of the maximum power point of a PV module based on the Lambert W function could be combined with the interpolated efficiency to estimate energy produced by a microinverter. The proposed methodology requires only two synchronized datasets, solar irradiance and ambient temperature, as the input variables.
具有buck-boost前端转换器的两级光伏(PV)微逆变器可以在遮阳条件下提供无与伦比的性能。然而,它们的效率曲线在整个输入电压范围内不是单调的。因此,在已知天气条件下很难预测能源产量。该方法基于实验效率查找表对微逆变器效率进行插值。基于Lambert W函数的光伏组件最大功率点建模可以与插值效率相结合来估计微逆变器产生的能量。该方法只需要两个同步数据集,即太阳辐照度和环境温度作为输入变量。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Test of a SRF-PLL Based Algorithm for Positive-Sequence Synchrophasor Measurements 基于SRF-PLL的正序列同步相量测量算法的设计与测试
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065296
Gabriel Ubirajara de Carvalho, Gustavo Weber Denardin, R. Cardoso, C. F. Moraes
This paper presents the design, analysis and experimental testing of a SRF-PLL based algorithm for positive-sequence synchrophasor measurements in compliance with the IEEE C37.118.1-2011 and C37.118.1a-2014 standards. The proposed approach consists of a three-stage algorithm, being the first one a three-phase demodulation, which detach the positive-sequence from the negative sequence signal in the frequency domain, as well as removes the zero sequence. The second stage is a finite impulse response filter (FIR) that is applied in order to improve the noise and interference rejection. Such class of digital filters was chosen by its characteristics of linear phase and constant group delay. Finally, the last stage is carried out by a synchronous reference frame phase-locked loop featuring magnitude normalization and proportional-integral controller, which estimates amplitude, phase, frequency and rate of change of frequency. The experimental results obtained by a test platform show that steady-state criteria are met.
本文介绍了一种基于SRF-PLL的正序同步量测量算法的设计、分析和实验测试,该算法符合IEEE C37.118.1-2011和c37.118.1 -2014标准。该方法由三阶段算法组成,第一阶段是三相解调,在频域将正序列与负序列信号分离,并去除零序列。第二阶段是有限脉冲响应滤波器(FIR),用于提高噪声和抗干扰性。这类数字滤波器是根据其线性相位和恒定群延迟的特性来选择的。最后,采用幅度归一化的同步参考帧锁相环和比例积分控制器进行最后一步,估计振幅、相位、频率和频率变化率。在实验平台上进行的实验结果表明,该方法满足稳态准则。
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引用次数: 0
Active Cooling and Thermal Simulation Applied to an Extra-High Current COB LED 应用于超高电流COB LED的主动冷却和热模拟
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065847
Dênis de Castro Pereira, Rúbio Campos Marques, P. S. Almeida, G. M. Soares, F. L. Tofoli, P. L. Tavares, Henrique Antônio Carvalho Braga
This work lies on the active cooling and thermal evaluation applied to an extra-high current (up to 12 A) chip-on-board (COB) light-emitting diode (LED). Simulations are performed employing computational fluid dynamics (CFD) so that the main thermal parameters can be obtained as close as possible to real results. Aiming at a thorough analysis of heat dissipation at very high current levels in floodlighting applications, a finite element analysis is carried out in order to establish a comparative approach concerning the convected air flow through a volume-reduced fin-heatsink. The simulated results show that the lighting system can be significantly improved by employing such active cooling technique for the device’s power rated condition (i.e., 350 W). For this operating point, the manufacturer’s heatsink physical volume could be decreased by 87% when applying the active cooling system with convected air flux, while also ensuring a safe thermal operation under maximum junction temperature of 120 °C.
这项工作基于应用于超高电流(高达12 A)板上芯片(COB)发光二极管(LED)的主动冷却和热评估。采用计算流体力学(CFD)进行了模拟,使主要热参数尽可能接近实际结果。为了深入分析泛光灯照明应用中在非常高电流水平下的散热,进行了有限元分析,以便建立关于通过体积减小的翅片散热器的对流气流的比较方法。模拟结果表明,在器件额定功率条件下(即350w),采用主动冷却技术可以显著改善照明系统。对于该工作点,在采用对流空气通量的主动冷却系统时,制造商的散热器物理体积可以减少87%,同时还可以确保在最高结温为120°C下的安全热运行。
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引用次数: 0
Two-Stage SEPIC-Buck Topology for Neighborhood Electric Vehicle Charger 邻域电动汽车充电器的两级SEPIC-Buck拓扑
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065423
Rafael H. Eckstein, T. Lazzarin, G. Waltrich
It is no exaggeration to consider electric vehicles a reality in our current society. Comparing to combustion vehicles they have better efficiency and monetary profitability by distance traveled. However, the necessary infrastructure for the proper functioning of EVs, as batteries, individual chargers, charge stations, etc., are still precarious in several places. This paper introduces a new interleaved model for a low voltage battery pack charger for neighborhood electric vehicles (NEV). The system has two power stages, a SEPIC PFC rectifier and a DC-DC Buck converter, which process 1.5 kW per cell a total of 4.5 kW. The proposed system is adequate to lower power single-phase systems, which the battery pack voltage is lower than the grid.
毫不夸张地说,电动汽车在当今社会已经成为现实。与燃烧车辆相比,它们具有更好的效率和行驶距离的货币盈利能力。然而,电动汽车正常运行所需的基础设施,如电池、单独充电器、充电站等,在一些地方仍然不稳定。本文介绍了一种新型的小区电动汽车低压电池组充电器的交错充电模式。该系统有两个功率级,一个SEPIC PFC整流器和一个DC-DC降压转换器,每个电池处理1.5 kW,总计4.5 kW。该系统适用于电池组电压低于电网的低功率单相系统。
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引用次数: 2
Techniques of Solar Irradiance Estimation from Datasheet Information of Photovoltaic Panels 基于光伏板数据表的太阳辐照度估算技术
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065493
I. F. Carvalho, M. Corrêa
Due to the increasing proportion of photovoltaic production in the electric generation mix, it is important to know the capacity of photovoltaic generation to estimate the efficiency of the solar power plant in any condition and thus to predict the point where the maximum power is converted. The process of converting solar energy into electrical energy is directly influenced by the level of irradiance and temperature of the photovoltaic module. In this way, equipment and tools that enable the acquisition of such data contribute directly to the knowledge of the efficiency of the photovoltaic system. While the acquisition of temperature values in photovoltaic panels is easy to implement, the same does not occur for irradiance values, where the costs of the sensors and their calibration are some of the problems faced. With the objective of exploring and comparing irradiance estimation techniques, the present work presents four solar radiation estimation algorithms, based on PV panel datasheet.
由于光伏发电在发电组合中所占的比例越来越大,因此了解光伏发电的容量对于估计太阳能电站在任何情况下的效率,从而预测最大功率转换的点是很重要的。将太阳能转化为电能的过程直接受到光伏组件的辐照度和温度水平的影响。通过这种方式,能够获取此类数据的设备和工具直接有助于了解光伏系统的效率。虽然获取光伏板的温度值很容易实现,但获取辐照度值却并非如此,因为传感器的成本及其校准是面临的一些问题。为了探索和比较辐照度估计技术,本文提出了四种基于光伏面板数据表的太阳辐射估计算法。
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引用次数: 1
SRF-PLL Influence on the Stability of a Current Source Converter in Droop Mode SRF-PLL对下垂模式下电流源变换器稳定性的影响
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065733
Eliabe Duarte Queiroz, J. Antenor Pomilio
A SRF-PLL model considering voltage influences is used to develop a state-space model of a current source converter operating on droop mode. The linear and non-linear models are simulated with two different frequency estimations. Due to the frequency estimation, an instability arises in the non-linear simulation and it is verified in the linear model. Comparisons are made between the linear and non-linear models.
采用考虑电压影响的SRF-PLL模型,建立了工作在下垂模式下的电流源变换器的状态空间模型。用两种不同的频率估计对线性和非线性模型进行了仿真。由于频率估计的存在,非线性仿真中产生了不稳定性,并在线性模型中得到了验证。对线性模型和非线性模型进行了比较。
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引用次数: 1
Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter for Application in Hybrid Propulsion System: Modeling and Control 应用于混合动力推进系统的交错双向DC-DC变换器:建模与控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065674
Vitor C. S. Torres, Vinícius M. de Albuquerque, M. A. Rendón, P. S. Almeida, J. G. Oliveira, M. Rodrigues
This paper presents the development of a state-space-based modeling approach for an interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter, which is part of an aircraft hybrid propulsion system. The proposed model is presented in order to obtain relationships of voltage and current control loops of two operational modes of this interleaved DC-DC converter: buck mode, which controls voltage and current during on-board battery pack charging; and boost mode, responsible for aircraft hybrid propulsion system DC bus regulation. Simulation results are used to validate the developed model as well as to evaluate control system performance.
本文提出了一种基于状态空间的交错双向DC-DC变换器建模方法,该方法是飞机混合推进系统的一部分。为了得到该交错DC-DC变换器两种工作模式的电压和电流控制回路的关系,提出了该模型:buck模式,用于控制车载电池组充电时的电压和电流;和增压模式,负责飞机混合推进系统直流母线调节。仿真结果用于验证所建立的模型以及评估控制系统的性能。
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引用次数: 2
Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Three-Port ZVS-PWM Three-Phase Push Pull DC-DC Converter 三端口ZVS-PWM三相推挽式DC-DC变换器的动态建模与控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065501
Lorena Lorraine Oliveira Albuquerque, Marcos Victor Dantas de Sá, Fellipe André Lucena de Oliveira, I. Soares de Freitas, R. Andersen
This paper proposes the mathematic model and the control of the current and voltage loops of the ZVS-PWM three-phase current-fed push-pull DC-DC converter. The converter has three ports, two bidirectional ports and one unidirectional port and can be used in various applications such as electric vehicles, battery charging system, fuel cell, isolated mini grids and micro grids. The proposed control is able to invert power flow by imposing main inductor current value and direction as well as maintaining voltage at a given port under load variations. The control structure for each case is presented, as well as the deduction of the main mathematical expressions. In order to validate the performance of the proposed control strategy, simulation results for a 500 W converter with 50V in port 1 and 200 V in port 3 and a switching frequency of 40 kHz are presented here.
本文提出了ZVS-PWM三相馈流推挽式DC-DC变换器的数学模型和电流、电压回路的控制方法。该变换器具有三个端口,两个双向端口和一个单向端口,可用于电动汽车,电池充电系统,燃料电池,隔离迷你电网和微电网等各种应用。所提出的控制能够通过施加主电感电流值和方向以及在负载变化下保持给定端口的电压来反转功率流。给出了每种情况下的控制结构,并推导了主要的数学表达式。为了验证所提出的控制策略的性能,本文给出了一个端口1为50V,端口3为200v,开关频率为40khz的500w变换器的仿真结果。
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引用次数: 1
Application of Model Predictive Control in a Resolver-to-Digital Converter 模型预测控制在转数变换器中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065739
T. Estrabis, Raymundo Cordero García, E. Batista, Cristiano Quevedo Andrea, Márcio Afonso Soleira Grassi
A resolver is an angular position sensor used in applications that demands robustness and reliability, such as electric vehicles. However, getting the angular position from resolver output signals is a difficult task, and many algorithms were proposed to achieve that task. This paper describes the application of model predictive control (MPC) to get the angular position from resolver signals. Synchronous demodulation is used to get the envelopes of the resolver outputs and get the estimation error. The structure of the conventional model predictive controller was modified to be used as an angle tracking observer (ATO). Simulations show the performance of the proposed approach. According to the bibliographic review of the authors, it is the first time that model predictive control is applied as an observer to get the angular position from resolver signals.
解析器是一种角度位置传感器,用于要求鲁棒性和可靠性的应用,例如电动汽车。然而,从解析器输出信号中获取角度位置是一项困难的任务,提出了许多算法来实现这一任务。本文介绍了模型预测控制(MPC)在求解旋转器信号中的应用。采用同步解调的方法得到解析器输出的包络信号,得到估计误差。将传统模型预测控制器的结构改进为角度跟踪观测器(ATO)。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。根据文献综述,这是第一次将模型预测控制作为观测器从旋转器信号中获取角度位置。
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引用次数: 1
Photovoltaic Boost Converter Control Operating in the MPPT and LPPT Modes MPPT和LPPT模式下的光伏升压变换器控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065604
C. C. C. dos Santos, C. F. Moraes, J. D. da Costa, C. Stein, E. Carati, R. Cardoso
Aiming to generate the maximum power available in photovoltaic systems, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are employed. However, with the increased penetration of photovoltaic systems in the grid, it is also necessary that these systems operate with limited power during voltage sags and overvoltage conditions. This paper presents a control method applied to a photovoltaic boost converter to provide a transition between the MPPT and limited power point tracking (LPPT) algorithms. This transition can help the photovoltaic inverter when is necessary to inject less energy to regulate the grid and interrupt the power injection during critical faults. The proposed control method was tested in a boost converter, using a power supply that emulates a photovoltaic module.
为了使光伏系统产生最大功率,采用了最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法。然而,随着光伏系统在电网中的渗透增加,这些系统在电压下降和过电压条件下以有限的功率运行也是必要的。本文提出了一种应用于光伏升压变换器的控制方法,以提供在MPPT和有限功率点跟踪(LPPT)算法之间的过渡。这种过渡可以帮助光伏逆变器在需要时注入更少的能量来调节电网,在关键故障时中断电力注入。所提出的控制方法在升压变换器中进行了测试,使用模拟光伏模块的电源。
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引用次数: 0
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电力电子
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