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Energy Yield Assessment Methodology for Photovoltaic Microinverters 光伏微型逆变器的发电量评估方法
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065905
A. Chub, Kosenko Roman, O. Korkh, D. Vinnikov, S. Kouro
Two-stage photovoltaic (PV) microinverters with a buck-boost front-end converter can provide unparalleled performance under shading conditions. However, their efficiency curve is not monotonic across the input voltage range. As a result, it is hard to predict energy production under known weather conditions. The proposed methodology utilizes interpolation of microinverter efficiency based on the experimental efficiency look-up table. Modeling of the maximum power point of a PV module based on the Lambert W function could be combined with the interpolated efficiency to estimate energy produced by a microinverter. The proposed methodology requires only two synchronized datasets, solar irradiance and ambient temperature, as the input variables.
具有buck-boost前端转换器的两级光伏(PV)微逆变器可以在遮阳条件下提供无与伦比的性能。然而,它们的效率曲线在整个输入电压范围内不是单调的。因此,在已知天气条件下很难预测能源产量。该方法基于实验效率查找表对微逆变器效率进行插值。基于Lambert W函数的光伏组件最大功率点建模可以与插值效率相结合来估计微逆变器产生的能量。该方法只需要两个同步数据集,即太阳辐照度和环境温度作为输入变量。
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引用次数: 0
Microinverter with reduced number of semiconductor switches 减少半导体开关数量的微型逆变器
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065517
Paulo R. Cagnini, L. H. Meneghetti, Victor E. S. Barbosa, E. Carati, C. Stein, Z. Nadal, Jean M. S. Lafay, Jean Patric da Costa, R. Cardoso
This paper proposes the use of a topology of a positive-input boost converter and symmetrical positive and negative outputs for the DC-DC stage of a microinverter connected to the electrical network with a small number of semiconductor switches. To validate and prove the operation of the system, simulations were performed in the PSIM software. All controllers and frequency-locked-loop (FLL) are exposed in the discrete form to facilitate implementation in a digital signal processor. For the reliability and adherence of the simulations with real cases, real data of solar irradiance and temperature of panels were experimentally collected and used.
本文提出使用正输入升压变换器和对称正负输出的拓扑结构,用于连接到具有少量半导体开关的电网的微型逆变器的DC-DC级。为了验证系统的有效性,在PSIM软件中进行了仿真。所有控制器和频率锁环(FLL)都以离散形式暴露,以便于在数字信号处理器中实现。为了保证模拟的可靠性和与实际情况的一致性,实验中收集并使用了太阳能板的真实太阳辐照度和温度数据。
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引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Active Anti-islanding Techniques for Photovoltaic Application 光伏应用主动防孤岛技术性能分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065606
Marcos Roberto Oshiro, Ruben Barros Godoy, M. D. de Brito, L. Galotto
In this paper some anti-islanding detection methods are evaluated through MatLab/Simulink® models. The methods are embedded into the control system of a voltage source inverter that is used to inject power to the grid from a set of photovoltaic modules. Due to low efficiency of the passive methods in detection of islanding and to the high cost of implementing the remote methods, only the active methods will be evaluated. In that sense, this paper presents comparative analysis regarding Active Frequency Drift (AFD), Slip-Mode Frequency Shift (SMS) and Sandia Frequency Shift (SFS) methods. Commonly, the active methods are implemented combining the passive sub/overvoltage and sub/overfrequency protection methods. The simulations presented comply with the voltage and frequency limits established by IEEE Std 929-2000 and harmonic distortion established by IEEE Std 519-2014.
本文通过MatLab/Simulink®模型对几种抗孤岛检测方法进行了评价。这些方法被嵌入到电压源逆变器的控制系统中,该逆变器用于从一组光伏组件向电网注入电力。由于被动方法在孤岛检测中的效率较低,且远程方法的实施成本较高,因此仅对主动方法进行评估。在此意义上,本文对有源频移(AFD)、滑模频移(SMS)和桑迪亚频移(SFS)方法进行了比较分析。通常,主动保护方法是将无源次/过压和次/过频保护方法结合起来实现的。仿真结果符合IEEE标准929-2000规定的电压和频率限值以及IEEE标准519-2014规定的谐波失真。
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引用次数: 3
Design and Assembly of a Bipolar Marx Generator Based on Full-Bridge Topology Applied to Electroporation 应用于电穿孔的全桥拓扑双极马克思发生器的设计与装配
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065833
F. Imai, Y. D. de Novaes
In this work is presented a bipolar Marx Generator (MG) to create pulsed electric fields in electroporation, technique consisting of creating pores on plasma membranes in different medical treatments. The Marx Generator is a voltage multiplier that charges capacitors in parallel and discharges them in series on the output. A new position for the power switches is proposed in order to allow a better control of capacitor individual usage. The main electrical parameters are mentioned and explained how they affect the design of the electroporator. At the end, experimetal tests are performed using vegetable samples as load, to analyze the current response and visual effects of the pulses application.
在这项工作中,提出了一个双极马克思发生器(MG)在电穿孔中产生脉冲电场,技术包括在不同的医学治疗中在质膜上产生孔。马克思发生器是一种电压倍增器,它对并联电容器充电,并在输出端对其串联放电。为了更好地控制电容器的个人使用,提出了一种新的电源开关位置。介绍了电穿孔器的主要电气参数,并说明了它们对电穿孔器设计的影响。最后,以蔬菜样品为负载进行了实验测试,分析了脉冲应用的电流响应和视觉效果。
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引用次数: 2
Experimental Results of a Bidirectional Coupled Inductor DC-DC Converter 一种双向耦合电感DC-DC变换器的实验结果
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065476
Murilo Brunel da Rosa, Menaouar Berrehil El Kattel, Robson Mayer, Sérgio Vidal Garcia Oliveira
In this paper, the theoretical analysis and the experimental results of the bidirectional coupled inductor DC-DC converter are presented. The proposed topology is relatively feasible for low-input-voltage applications for interfacing energy storage elements, such as batteries, and ultracapacitors with the high voltage DC bus in hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles. The operation principles, the dc voltage gain, the filters design and the voltage and current stresses are discussed. In order to validate the theoretical study and to prove the converter performance, some experimental results are obtained from a laboratory prototype of 600 W.
本文给出了双向耦合电感DC-DC变换器的理论分析和实验结果。对于混合动力汽车和电动汽车中的储能元件(如电池)和高压直流母线的超级电容器等低输入电压应用,所提出的拓扑结构相对可行。讨论了其工作原理、直流电压增益、滤波器设计以及电压和电流应力。为了验证理论研究和证明变换器的性能,在600w的实验室样机上获得了一些实验结果。
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引用次数: 0
Application of a SHE-PWM modulation for a low switching frequency motor drive with harmonic investigation using the DTFT 基于谐波分析的SHE-PWM调制在低开关频率电机驱动中的应用
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065386
Marcos Paulo Brito Gomes, Marina Hassen de Souza, G. V. Ramos, A. Luiz, M. M. Stopa
This paper presents a study related to an electric drive composed by an induction machine fed by a NPC (neutral point clamped) frequency inverter, extending also to ANPC (active neutral point clamped) topologies, and IGBTs commanded by a SHE-PWM (selective harmonic elimination pulse width modulation) logic pattern. This work also addresses a concern related to the number of dv/dts reproduced in a fundamental period of a waveform, which is related to the semiconductors switching frequency. These dv/dts cause degradations to electric motors and its mitigation contributes minimizing problems on windings, insulations and bearings erosion. A SHE-PWM pattern with very low switching frequency is presented with simulations and experimental results mitigating the 5th and 7th harmonics for the entire drive voltage index modulation range. These harmonics have high amplitude and low frequency, causing high drive losses, and can be reduced by a modulation with semiconductors switching in a frequency equivalent to 360Hz, with high quality and symmetrical voltage and currents waveforms. SHE-PWM was compared with POD-PWM at the same switching rate, through simulation and harmonic content investigated by the DTFT (Discrete Time Fourier Transform).
本文介绍了一种由NPC(中性点箝位)变频器馈电的感应电机组成的电驱动的研究,也扩展到ANPC(有源中性点箝位)拓扑,以及由SHE-PWM(选择性谐波消除脉宽调制)逻辑模式控制的igbt。这项工作还解决了与波形基本周期内再现的dv/dts数有关的问题,这与半导体开关频率有关。这些dv/dts会导致电动机的退化,而缓解这种退化有助于最大限度地减少绕组、绝缘和轴承侵蚀问题。提出了一种开关频率极低的SHE-PWM模式,仿真和实验结果表明,在整个驱动电压指数调制范围内,SHE-PWM模式可以抑制5次和7次谐波。这些谐波具有高振幅和低频率,导致高驱动损耗,并且可以通过半导体开关在相当于360Hz的频率下进行调制来减少,具有高质量和对称的电压和电流波形。通过仿真和离散时间傅里叶变换(DTFT)的谐波含量研究,比较了相同开关速率下SHE-PWM与POD-PWM的谐波含量。
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引用次数: 1
New Five-Level Flying Capacitor Inverter Fed by a Boost-Flyback DC-DC Voltage Source 升压反激直流电压源馈电的新型五电平飞电容逆变器
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065351
Antonio Venâncio de M. Lacerda Filho, A. E. L. da Costa, E. D. da Silva, Ronnan de B. Cardoso, D. Fernandes
This paper reports a new five-level pulse-width modulation (PWM) that includes a flying capacitor supplied by a boost/flyback DC-DC converter that also provides the DC-bus voltage. There is a significant reduction in the number of power devices and capacitors required to implement a conventional five-level flying capacitor inverter. The topology is free from complex PWM control to regulate the capacitor voltage and is capable of operating under any power factor condition. Simulated and experimental results validate the converter principle.
本文报道了一种新的五电平脉宽调制(PWM),其中包括一个由升压/反激DC-DC转换器提供的飞行电容器,该电容器还提供直流母线电压。实现传统的五电平飞行电容逆变器所需的功率器件和电容器数量显著减少。该拓扑不需要复杂的PWM控制来调节电容器电压,并且能够在任何功率因数条件下工作。仿真和实验结果验证了该变换器的原理。
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引用次数: 1
A Novel Phase-Locked Loop with Positive and Negative Sequence Detection Capability 一种具有正、负序列检测能力的锁相环
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065635
Jean M. L. Fonseca, Francisco Kleber A. Lima, C. Branco, R. G. Araújo
This paper proposes the expansion of two phase-locked loop structures to detect positive and negative sequence components. The first structure is a positive sequence detector only and the second one is a modification of the first one where an adaptive filter is added to increase filtering capability in scenarios with interharmonic distortion. Both proposed structures were implemented in the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) dSPACE 1103 platform together with two well known structures, the DSOGI-FLL and the DDSRF-PLL. Steady-state and dynamic response of each structure were analyzed in scenarios with either harmonic distortion only or harmonic and interharmonic distortion. Results showed that the proposed structures are highly accurate, specifically under harmonic distortion, however the structure with adaptive filter is slower. In addition, results showed that the structures are at least as precise and fast as the DSOGI-FLL and DDSRF-PLL. Lastly, under interharmonic distortion, it is also found that the PLL with adaptive filter has an overall better performance.
本文提出了两种锁相环结构的扩展,用于检测正负序列分量。第一种结构仅为正序检测器,第二种结构是对第一种结构的改进,其中增加了自适应滤波器以增加在谐波间失真情况下的滤波能力。这两种结构都是在硬件在环(HIL) dSPACE 1103平台上实现的,还有两种著名的结构,DSOGI-FLL和DDSRF-PLL。分析了各结构在谐波畸变和谐波间畸变两种情况下的稳态和动态响应。结果表明,该结构具有较高的精度,特别是在谐波失真的情况下,而带自适应滤波器的结构速度较慢。此外,结果表明,该结构的精度和速度至少与DSOGI-FLL和DDSRF-PLL相当。最后,在谐波间失真的情况下,采用自适应滤波器的锁相环具有更好的整体性能。
{"title":"A Novel Phase-Locked Loop with Positive and Negative Sequence Detection Capability","authors":"Jean M. L. Fonseca, Francisco Kleber A. Lima, C. Branco, R. G. Araújo","doi":"10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065635","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065635","url":null,"abstract":"This paper proposes the expansion of two phase-locked loop structures to detect positive and negative sequence components. The first structure is a positive sequence detector only and the second one is a modification of the first one where an adaptive filter is added to increase filtering capability in scenarios with interharmonic distortion. Both proposed structures were implemented in the hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) dSPACE 1103 platform together with two well known structures, the DSOGI-FLL and the DDSRF-PLL. Steady-state and dynamic response of each structure were analyzed in scenarios with either harmonic distortion only or harmonic and interharmonic distortion. Results showed that the proposed structures are highly accurate, specifically under harmonic distortion, however the structure with adaptive filter is slower. In addition, results showed that the structures are at least as precise and fast as the DSOGI-FLL and DDSRF-PLL. Lastly, under interharmonic distortion, it is also found that the PLL with adaptive filter has an overall better performance.","PeriodicalId":69617,"journal":{"name":"电力电子","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84029575","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Steady-State Analysis of a Single-phase Modified Bridgeless Boost Rectifier in DCM DCM中单相改进无桥升压整流器的稳态分析
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065861
Mateo D. Roig G., C. G. da S. Moraes, T. Lazzarin
This article presents an analysis and design of an AC-DC Boost single-phase converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with output voltage regulation and power factor correction (PFC). The topology dispenses the rectifier bridge reducing the conduction losses and, however, it is already known in the literature, there is no previously steady-state modeling presented for this operation mode. Furthermore, the article presents a comparison between the converter with the other two common used topologies for the same kind of application. All results were validated with a 500 W prototype, with a universal input 100 – 220 VAC and 450 VDC voltage output. The results presented nearby 96% of efficiency.
本文分析和设计了一种工作在断续导通模式(DCM)下具有输出电压调节和功率因数校正(PFC)的AC-DC Boost单相变换器。拓扑分配整流桥,减少传导损耗,然而,在文献中已经知道,以前没有针对这种操作模式提出稳态建模。此外,本文还将该转换器与其他两种用于同类应用程序的常用拓扑进行了比较。所有结果都用一个500 W的原型进行了验证,该原型具有通用输入100 - 220 VAC和450 VDC电压输出。结果显示效率接近96%。
{"title":"Steady-State Analysis of a Single-phase Modified Bridgeless Boost Rectifier in DCM","authors":"Mateo D. Roig G., C. G. da S. Moraes, T. Lazzarin","doi":"10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065861","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065861","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analysis and design of an AC-DC Boost single-phase converter operating in discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) with output voltage regulation and power factor correction (PFC). The topology dispenses the rectifier bridge reducing the conduction losses and, however, it is already known in the literature, there is no previously steady-state modeling presented for this operation mode. Furthermore, the article presents a comparison between the converter with the other two common used topologies for the same kind of application. All results were validated with a 500 W prototype, with a universal input 100 – 220 VAC and 450 VDC voltage output. The results presented nearby 96% of efficiency.","PeriodicalId":69617,"journal":{"name":"电力电子","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"88389922","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Photovoltaic Boost Converter Control Operating in the MPPT and LPPT Modes MPPT和LPPT模式下的光伏升压变换器控制
Pub Date : 2019-12-01 DOI: 10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065604
C. C. C. dos Santos, C. F. Moraes, J. D. da Costa, C. Stein, E. Carati, R. Cardoso
Aiming to generate the maximum power available in photovoltaic systems, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are employed. However, with the increased penetration of photovoltaic systems in the grid, it is also necessary that these systems operate with limited power during voltage sags and overvoltage conditions. This paper presents a control method applied to a photovoltaic boost converter to provide a transition between the MPPT and limited power point tracking (LPPT) algorithms. This transition can help the photovoltaic inverter when is necessary to inject less energy to regulate the grid and interrupt the power injection during critical faults. The proposed control method was tested in a boost converter, using a power supply that emulates a photovoltaic module.
为了使光伏系统产生最大功率,采用了最大功率点跟踪(MPPT)算法。然而,随着光伏系统在电网中的渗透增加,这些系统在电压下降和过电压条件下以有限的功率运行也是必要的。本文提出了一种应用于光伏升压变换器的控制方法,以提供在MPPT和有限功率点跟踪(LPPT)算法之间的过渡。这种过渡可以帮助光伏逆变器在需要时注入更少的能量来调节电网,在关键故障时中断电力注入。所提出的控制方法在升压变换器中进行了测试,使用模拟光伏模块的电源。
{"title":"Photovoltaic Boost Converter Control Operating in the MPPT and LPPT Modes","authors":"C. C. C. dos Santos, C. F. Moraes, J. D. da Costa, C. Stein, E. Carati, R. Cardoso","doi":"10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065604","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/COBEP/SPEC44138.2019.9065604","url":null,"abstract":"Aiming to generate the maximum power available in photovoltaic systems, maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithms are employed. However, with the increased penetration of photovoltaic systems in the grid, it is also necessary that these systems operate with limited power during voltage sags and overvoltage conditions. This paper presents a control method applied to a photovoltaic boost converter to provide a transition between the MPPT and limited power point tracking (LPPT) algorithms. This transition can help the photovoltaic inverter when is necessary to inject less energy to regulate the grid and interrupt the power injection during critical faults. The proposed control method was tested in a boost converter, using a power supply that emulates a photovoltaic module.","PeriodicalId":69617,"journal":{"name":"电力电子","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86540216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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电力电子
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