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Anomalous inferior vena cava unmasked 48 years later: a rare case of hypoxaemia in an adult with repaired atrial septal defect. 异常下腔静脉发现48年后:一例罕见的低氧血症的成年人修复房间隔缺损。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2024.2436695
Maria Gabriela Matta, Rahul Lambert, Robert Park, Ian Agahari, Rowena Solayar
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引用次数: 0
Bidirectional intercoronary communication: a rare coronary anomaly. 双向冠脉间通讯:罕见的冠状动脉异常。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-09 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2024.2436807
L Caverenne, F Demeure
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引用次数: 0
Diagnostic and prognostic yields of ambulatory blood pressure measurements in haemodialysis patients: a 6-year longitudinal study. 血液透析患者动态血压测量的诊断和预后:一项为期6年的纵向研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-07 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2024.2436811
J Huart, P Vanderweckene, L Seidel, C Bovy, P Delanaye, B Dubois, S Grosch, P Xhignesse, A Saint-Remy, Krzesinski J-M, F Jouret

Background: Blood pressure (BP) control in haemodialysis (HD) patients is essential. Peri-dialytic BP levels do not accurately diagnose hypertension or predict the cardiovascular (CV) mortality.

Methods: In this study, we recruited 43 adult patients who had been on chronic HD for ≥3 months. Seven-day home BP monitoring (HBPM) (values of Day1 discarded) and 44-h interdialytic ambulatory BP monitoring (iABPM) were performed. Pre- and post-dialysis BP levels were measured during the 6 dialysis sessions prior to iABPM. A 6-year follow-up was carried out to assess all-cause and CV mortality.

Results: In patients considered as normotensive in pre-dialysis (n = 17), masked hypertension was found in 24% and 29% on the basis of iABPM and HBPM, respectively. Conversely, among hypertensive patients in pre-dialysis (n = 26), 'white-coat' hypertension was noted in 23% either by iABPM or HBPM. After a 6-year follow-up, 25 patients were deceased including 6 patients from CV causes. Day-time systolic BP measured by iABPM was associated with all-cause mortality in an adjusted model for age and gender (p = 0.045).

Conclusion: In chronic HD patients, 44-h iABPM and 6-day HBPM show a reliable concordance and help to re-classify ∼25% of cases miscategorised based on pre-dialysis measurements. Day-time systolic BP levels using iABPM were significantly associated with 6-year all-cause mortality.

背景:控制血液透析(HD)患者的血压(BP)至关重要。透析期血压水平不能准确诊断高血压或预测心血管(CV)死亡率。方法:在这项研究中,我们招募了43名慢性HD≥3个月的成年患者。进行7天家庭血压监测(HBPM)(丢弃第1天的值)和44小时透析间期动态血压监测(iABPM)。在iABPM之前的6次透析期间测量透析前和透析后的血压水平。进行了6年的随访以评估全因死亡率和CV死亡率。结果:在透析前血压正常的患者(n = 17)中,根据iABPM和HBPM分别有24%和29%的患者发现了隐蔽性高血压。相反,在透析前的高血压患者中(n = 26), 23%的iABPM或HBPM显示“白大褂”高血压。经过6年的随访,25例患者死亡,其中6例患者死于心血管疾病。在年龄和性别校正模型中,iABPM测量的白天收缩压与全因死亡率相关(p = 0.045)。结论:在慢性HD患者中,44-h iABPM和6天HBPM显示出可靠的一致性,并有助于重新分类~ 25%基于透析前测量错误分类的病例。使用iABPM的日间收缩压水平与6年全因死亡率显著相关。
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引用次数: 0
Surgical treatment of an unusual case of a giant symptomatic cardiac lipoma. 对一例不寻常的巨大无症状心脏脂肪瘤进行手术治疗。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-01-12 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2023.2297340
Xiang Zhou, Laichun Song, Wenqiang Sun, Hongyan Liu, Youping Chen, Liang Tao
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引用次数: 0
Double outlet right atrium with malaligned ventricular septum: a rare configuration with three separate atrioventricular orifices. 双出口右心房伴室间隔排列不良:一种罕见的具有三个独立房室口的配置。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-10-12 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2023.2268422
Resham Singh, Niraj Nirmal Pandey, Nabeel Faisal, Sanjeev Kumar, Sivasubramanian Ramakrishnan
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引用次数: 0
Incomplete cor triatriatum dexter and percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects, a single-centre experience. 不完全三尖瓣脱出和经皮关闭房间隔缺损,单中心经验。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2024.2434297
David Gómez Martín, Juan Sánchez-Rubio Lezcano, Georgina Fuertes Ferre, Laura Álvarez Roy, Marta López Ramón, José Antonio Diarte De Miguel

Cor Triatriatum Dexter (CTD) is a rare congenital heart malformation, with an estimated incidence of 0.025%, characterised by a membrane dividing the right atrium (RA) into two chambers. A variant, incomplete CTD (CTDi), occurs when the right membrane extends partially into the interatrial septum without fully dividing the RA. CTDi can be associated with interatrial septal defects, found in 5% of patients with atrial septal defects or a patent foramen ovale (PFO). The study reports three adult patients (46-53 years old) with CTDi and a PFO, all presenting cryptogenic stroke and referred for PFO closure. Two cases underwent percutaneous closure with guidance from fluoroscopy and 2D/3D transesophageal echocardiography (TEE), and the last one utilised intracardiac echocardiography (ICE) for device placement. In patients referred for PFO closure, CTDi is common and can complicate visualisation, prolong procedure times, and reduce success rates. Difficulties in device deployment and the risk of residual shunt or embolisation have been reported. The authors highlight that using oversizing techniques, traction manoeuvres during device deployment, and preoperative planning with advanced imaging (such as ICE or 3D TEE) are crucial for successful percutaneous closure in cases with CTDi and PFO.

Cor Triatriatum Dexter(CTD)是一种罕见的先天性心脏畸形,发病率约为 0.025%,其特征是右心房(RA)被一层膜分成两个腔。不完全 CTD(CTDi)是一种变异型,当右侧膜部分延伸至房间隔而未完全分割 RA 时,就会出现不完全 CTD。CTDi 可能与房间隔缺损有关,5% 的房间隔缺损或卵圆孔未闭 (PFO) 患者会出现 CTDi。该研究报告了三名患有 CTDi 和 PFO 的成年患者(46-53 岁),他们均出现隐源性中风并转诊至 PFO 关闭术。其中两例在透视和二维/三维经食道超声心动图(TEE)的引导下进行了经皮封堵,最后一例则利用心内超声心动图(ICE)进行了装置置入。在转诊进行 PFO 关闭术的患者中,CTDi 很常见,会使可视化复杂化、延长手术时间并降低成功率。有报道称,装置置入困难,存在残余分流或栓塞的风险。作者强调,对于 CTDi 和 PFO 病例,使用超大尺寸技术、装置部署期间的牵引操作以及术前先进成像规划(如 ICE 或 3D TEE)是成功经皮闭合的关键。
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引用次数: 0
Comment to the article: Association between serum phosphate, magnesium, calcium and aortic valve sclerosis: a propensity score-matched case-control study. 对文章的评论:血清磷酸盐、镁、钙与主动脉瓣硬化之间的关系:一项倾向评分匹配的病例对照研究。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-10 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2024.2410594
Nancy Côté, Philippe Pibarot
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引用次数: 0
Peak left atrial longitudinal strain and incident atrial fibrillation in the general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 普通人群中峰值左心房纵应变和房颤的发生率:一项系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-29 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2024.2432579
Ioannis Anagnostopoulos, Maria Kousta, Dimitrios Vrachatis, Sotiria Giotaki, Dimitra Katsoulotou, Christos Karavasilis, Nikolaos Schizas, Dimitrios Avramides, Georgios Giannopoulos, Spyridon Deftereos

Background: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the commonest supraventricular arrhythmia in adults. Timely AF diagnosis seems to ameliorate patients prognosis.

Purpose: To investigate the association between peak left atrial longitudinal strain (PALS) and new onset AF in the general population.

Objectives: We searched major electronic databases for articles assessing the relationship between PALS and incident AF.

Results: Eight studies (11,145 patients) were analysed. Lower levels of PALS were significantly associated with higher risk of incident AF (HR: 0.95; 95%CI: 0.92-0.97, I2: 83%). According to the diagnostic accuracy meta-analysis, PALS <33.4% presents 64% (95%CI: 46-79%) sensitivity and 69% (95%CI: 63-75%) specificity.

Conclusions: In a relatively healthy population, lower levels of PALS were significantly associated with incident AF. The overall diagnostic accuracy was moderate. Lower levels of PALS seem to justify an opportunistic - rather than a systematic-screening approach. These findings could allow more efficient utilisation of healthcare resources.

背景:房颤(AF)是成人最常见的室上性心律失常。及时诊断房颤可改善患者预后。目的:探讨普通人群左心房纵应变峰值(PALS)与新发房颤的关系。目的:我们检索了主要电子数据库中评估PALS与af之间关系的文章。结果:我们分析了8项研究(11,145例患者)。较低水平的PALS与较高的AF发生风险显著相关(HR: 0.95;95%ci: 0.92-0.97, i2: 83%)。根据诊断准确性荟萃分析,PALS结论:在相对健康的人群中,较低水平的PALS与AF事件显著相关。总体诊断准确性为中等。较低水平的pal似乎证明了机会主义筛查方法的合理性,而不是系统性筛查方法。这些发现可以更有效地利用医疗资源。
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引用次数: 0
Early rhythm control in atrial fibrillation anno 2024. 2024 年心房颤动的早期节律控制。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-11 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2024.2324217
Broes Martens, Mattias Duytschaever

Atrial fibrillation is a chronic progressive disease and is the most common arrhythmia in adults. It is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The EAST-AFNET 4 trial demonstrated that rhythm control in patients with early atrial fibrillation significantly reduces cardiovascular outcomes compared to usual care. The effectiveness of early rhythm control is predominantly mediated by the presence of sinus rhythm and early rhythm control is more effective in patients with multiple comorbidities. Studies such as STOP-AF First, Cryo-FIRST, EARLY-AF and its 3-year follow-up trial demonstrate that first-line catheter ablation is more effective in maintaining sinus rhythm than anti-arrhythmic drug therapy. These findings are leading to a paradigm shift in the electrophysiology community in favour of early rhythm control with catheter ablation when feasible.

心房颤动是一种慢性进展性疾病,也是成年人最常见的心律失常。它是心血管疾病发病和死亡的主要原因。EAST-AFNET 4 试验表明,与常规治疗相比,对早期心房颤动患者进行心律控制可显著降低心血管后果。早期节律控制的效果主要取决于窦性心律的存在,而且早期节律控制对患有多种并发症的患者更为有效。STOP-AF First、Cryo-FIRST、EARLY-AF 等研究及其 3 年随访试验表明,一线导管消融比抗心律失常药物治疗更能有效维持窦性心律。这些发现正促使电生理学界的模式发生转变,倾向于在可行的情况下尽早使用导管消融术控制心律。
{"title":"Early rhythm control in atrial fibrillation anno 2024.","authors":"Broes Martens, Mattias Duytschaever","doi":"10.1080/00015385.2024.2324217","DOIUrl":"10.1080/00015385.2024.2324217","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Atrial fibrillation is a chronic progressive disease and is the most common arrhythmia in adults. It is a major cause of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. The EAST-AFNET 4 trial demonstrated that rhythm control in patients with early atrial fibrillation significantly reduces cardiovascular outcomes compared to usual care. The effectiveness of early rhythm control is predominantly mediated by the presence of sinus rhythm and early rhythm control is more effective in patients with multiple comorbidities. Studies such as STOP-AF First, Cryo-FIRST, EARLY-AF and its 3-year follow-up trial demonstrate that first-line catheter ablation is more effective in maintaining sinus rhythm than anti-arrhythmic drug therapy. These findings are leading to a paradigm shift in the electrophysiology community in favour of early rhythm control with catheter ablation when feasible.</p>","PeriodicalId":6979,"journal":{"name":"Acta cardiologica","volume":" ","pages":"1064-1070"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A heat stroke ina young patient. 年轻病人中暑。
IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2023-06-01 DOI: 10.1080/00015385.2023.2214415
Lopez-Francos Elena, De Meester Antoine, Lepièce Caroline
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Acta cardiologica
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