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Acknowledgment to the Reviewers of JAI in 2022 感谢2022年JAI审稿人
Pub Date : 2023-04-18 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i2.579
Jai Editorial Office
We would like to express our heartfelt gratitude to the reviewers of the journal Journal of Autonomous Intelligence for their invaluable contribution to our research in the field of autonomous intelligence. The insightful comments and constructive criticisms provided by the reviewers have greatly improved the quality of our manuscript.
我们衷心感谢《自主智能杂志》的审稿人为我们在自主智能领域的研究做出的宝贵贡献。审稿人提供的富有洞察力的评论和建设性的批评大大提高了我们稿件的质量。
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引用次数: 0
Adaptation of Battery Energy Storage System on Under-Frequency Load Shedding Scheme Design 蓄电池储能系统对低频减载方案设计的适应性
Pub Date : 2023-03-31 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i2.542
Rajeev Jha, B. Khan, O. Mahela, Elisabeth Caro Montero, Yeshitila Hailu Tessema, Dejene Hurissa Boku
The reliable operation of power systems is crucial for ensuring uninterrupted power supply to consumers. However, any deficiency in power generation can lead to frequency deviation, disrupting the entire power system. To address this challenge, an active power source with a fast response, such as a Battery Energy Storage System (BESS), can prove to be a highly effective countermeasure. The BESS has gained immense popularity for its diverse applications, including load leveling, frequency and voltage support during loss of generation, improving transient and dynamic stability, and enhancing power quality. This has made the BESS an invaluable contribution to power system restructuring. One of the most important applications of the BESS is in Load Frequency Control, where a proportional-integral (PI) controller is employed to modify the power output of the BESS, resulting in further optimization of the system. In this work, a two-area hydro-thermal interconnected system is considered, and simulations are performed in MATLAB to analyze the impact of the BESS with and without a PI Controller. The results demonstrate a significant reduction in the load shedding amount, and the under-frequency load shedding (UFLS) scheme is made even more effective, ensuring the reliable and uninterrupted operation of the power system.
电力系统的可靠运行是保证用户不间断供电的关键。然而,发电中的任何缺陷都可能导致频率偏差,从而破坏整个电力系统。为了应对这一挑战,具有快速响应的有源电源,如电池储能系统(BESS),可以被证明是一种非常有效的对策。BESS因其多种应用而广受欢迎,包括负载均衡,发电损失期间的频率和电压支持,改善瞬态和动态稳定性,以及提高电能质量。这使得BESS对电力系统重组做出了宝贵的贡献。BESS最重要的应用之一是负载频率控制,其中使用比例积分(PI)控制器来修改BESS的功率输出,从而进一步优化系统。本文考虑了一个两区水热互联系统,并在MATLAB中进行了仿真,以分析有PI控制器和没有PI控制器的BESS的影响。研究结果表明,该方法显著降低了减载量,使低频减载(UFLS)方案更加有效,确保了电力系统的可靠和不间断运行。
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引用次数: 0
Fog Computing: Applications, Challenges, and Opportunities 雾计算:应用、挑战和机遇
Pub Date : 2023-03-30 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i2.545
Dr Rajanikanth Aluvalu, Lakshmi Muddana, V. Uma Maheswari, Krishna Keerthi Channam, Swapna Mudrakola, M. Sirajuddin, Cvr Syavasya
Cloud computing, is a widely accepted utility computing model. All the application processing takes place in the cloud data center managed by the cloud service provider. This includes network latency and delays in processing. Each time the application is executed, data has to be transported from node to the cloud. This will increase network traffic and is practically not feasible to transport data from node to remote cloud server and back. Fog computing, a new paradigm of cloud computing will help in overcoming this challenge. In fog computing technology, the data processing tasks are executed at the node level either completely or partially, which highly increases the speed of responses. Also, it reduces latency, processing costs, and bandwidth problems, and improves the efficiency of customer driver services with better response time. Fog is highly useful in locations where network connectivity is an issue because fog has a separate protocol suite that will support weak network connections. In this article, the various parameters of the fog computing paradigm such as challenges, application, and opportunities are studied and presented
云计算是一种被广泛接受的实用计算模式。所有的应用程序处理都在云服务提供商管理的云数据中心进行。这包括网络延迟和处理延迟。每次执行应用程序时,都必须将数据从节点传输到云。这将增加网络流量,并且将数据从节点传输到远程云服务器并返回实际上是不可行的。雾计算,一种新的云计算模式将有助于克服这一挑战。在雾计算技术中,数据处理任务全部或部分在节点级执行,这大大提高了响应速度。此外,它还减少了延迟、处理成本和带宽问题,并以更好的响应时间提高了客户驱动程序服务的效率。雾在网络连接有问题的地方非常有用,因为雾有一个单独的协议套件,可以支持弱网络连接。本文研究并介绍了雾计算范式的各种参数,如挑战、应用和机遇
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引用次数: 0
Evaluating the Technical and Economic Feasibility of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System for Off-grid 用于离网的混合可再生能源系统的技术和经济可行性评估
Pub Date : 2023-02-27 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i2.540
N. Yadav, Yashwant Sawle, B. Khan, Yini Miró
This study describes the best hybrid energy system in terms of emissions, cost, and other factors. All the computations performed by HOMER Pro. A standalone hybrid power system model is suggested in this study. The suggested concept combines diesel generation with PV and Wind energy sources. The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) provided the data for simulation in HOMER to determine system performance. To reduce dependency on either conventional energy or renewable energy sources, a hybrid renewable energy system may be employed. Studies have shown that the suggested approach and the optimization technique for sizing standalone hybrid power systems both settle really well. The study aim is to optimize the size and expense of a renewable energy system at the chosen location in order to satisfy the electrical demand. The evaluation of the hybrid systems is based on the net present cost (NPC), levelized cost of energy (COE), initial cost, operating cost, and renewable fraction. The results support the use of RES at the chosen location, with the PV-Wind-Diesel generator system emerging as the most cost-effective RES with a COE of 0.2424 $/kWh. The outcomes are in favor of using a hybrid renewable system.
这项研究从排放、成本和其他因素方面描述了最佳的混合能源系统。HOMER Pro执行的所有计算。本文提出了一个独立的混合动力系统模型。建议的概念将柴油发电与光伏和风能相结合。美国国家航空航天局(NASA)为HOMER中的模拟提供了数据,以确定系统性能。为了减少对传统能源或可再生能源的依赖,可以采用混合可再生能源系统。研究表明,所提出的确定独立混合动力系统规模的方法和优化技术都很好。该研究旨在优化所选地点可再生能源系统的规模和费用,以满足电力需求。混合系统的评估基于净现值成本(NPC)、平准化能源成本(COE)、初始成本、运营成本和可再生能源份额。研究结果支持在选定地点使用可再生能源,光伏风电柴油发电系统成为最具成本效益的可再生能源,其COE为0.2424美元/千瓦时。结果有利于使用混合可再生能源系统。
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引用次数: 2
UAV Target Detection under Complex Sky Background 复杂天空背景下的无人机目标检测
Pub Date : 2022-10-22 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i2.514
Yang Yin, Yang Liu, Shuai Chen, Quanshun Yang
At present, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely used in various fields, and the management of UAVs is very important to solve the problems in the field of low-altitude safety. Due to the low flying height, small radar cross section, and inconspicuous characteristic signals of UAVs, the detection of UAVs based on video frames taken by fixed cameras cannot meet the existing requirements in terms of tracking speed and recognition accuracy. This paper proposes a multi-sensor fusion model. Firstly, the UAV target signal is improved by spatial filtering and improved Sobel operator edge detection algorithm, and then Gaussian filter is used to denoise, and finally the UAV small target is extracted based on the maximum inter-class variance method threshold segmentation algorithm. Experimental results show that this method can effectively enhance the UAV target signal in a complex environment, and the threshold segmentation method also has good adaptability, and can effectively screen UAVs under a complex sky background.
目前,无人机广泛应用于各个领域,对无人机的管理对于解决低空安全领域的问题非常重要。由于无人机飞行高度低、雷达截面积小、特征信号不明显,基于固定摄像头拍摄的视频帧对无人机的检测在跟踪速度和识别精度方面无法满足现有要求。本文提出了一种多传感器融合模型。首先,通过空间滤波和改进的Sobel算子边缘检测算法对无人机目标信号进行改进,然后使用高斯滤波器进行去噪,最后基于最大类间方差法阈值分割算法提取无人机小目标。实验结果表明,该方法能够在复杂环境下有效增强无人机目标信号,阈值分割方法也具有良好的适应性,能够在复杂的天空背景下有效地对无人机进行筛选。
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引用次数: 0
Present Situation and Enlightenment of Artificial Intelligence Lifelong Education System in Singapore 新加坡人工智能终身教育体系的现状及启示
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.499
Peng Xu, Wenbiao Dong, Congmin Wang
The development of artificial intelligence technology depends on the cultivation of artificial intelligence talents, so countries all over the world attach great importance to the cultivation of artificial intelligence talents. As a world power in science, technology and education, Singapore has taken the lead in the field of artificial intelligence education. Based on this, the article focuses on Artificial Intelligence Education in Singapore. Firstly, it introduces the lifelong education system of artificial intelligence in Singapore in detail, and then analyzes the characteristics of this system, including the curriculum system of teaching students according to their aptitude, the teaching method of doing things according to their needs, the teacher selection mechanism according to their needs, etc. Finally, based on the current situation of AI education in China, this paper analyzes the Enlightenment of AI education in Singapore to China from the perspectives of teaching resources, curriculum system and teacher team construction, so as to promote the development of AI education in China.
人工智能技术的发展有赖于人工智能人才的培养,因此世界各国都非常重视人工智能人才的培养。作为世界科技和教育强国,新加坡在人工智能教育领域处于领先地位。基于此,本文将重点关注新加坡的人工智能教育。首先详细介绍了新加坡人工智能终身教育体系,然后分析了该体系的特点,包括因材施教的课程体系、因材施教的教学方法、因材施教的教师选拔机制等。最后,结合中国人工智能教育的现状,从教学资源、课程体系、教师队伍建设等方面分析新加坡人工智能教育对中国的启示,从而促进中国人工智能教育的发展。
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引用次数: 0
Mechanical Structure Design and Optimization of a Humanoid Robot Arm for Education 教育用仿人机器人手臂的机械结构设计与优化
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.510
Kevin Morales, Carlos Alberto Montana-Hoyos, Jesús M. García
This paper introduces the mechanical structure design and construction of a four degree of freedom humanoid robot arm for teaching purposes. The project started from the concept development stage and obtained six suggestions to meet the needs of customers. Then, the concept to be developed is selected according to the product specification. For the proposed concept, seven redesign phases were carried out to achieve the final design proposal. Specifically, continuous simulation steps are carried out to analyze the dynamic response of the structure under load, observe the stress state of each component, and adjust the size of the connecting rod according to the previously defined constraints and specifications. Based on the results obtained, a structure conforming to the original design specification is generated, taking into account the limitations related to the servo motor to be used and the maximum load to be handled. Finally, the kinematics models of the straight arm and reverse arm of the developed product are given.
本文介绍了一种用于教学的四自由度仿人机器人手臂的机械结构设计和构造。该项目从概念开发阶段开始,获得了满足客户需求的六条建议。然后,根据产品规范选择要开发的概念。对于拟议概念,进行了七个重新设计阶段,以实现最终设计提案。具体来说,进行连续的模拟步骤,以分析结构在载荷下的动态响应,观察每个部件的应力状态,并根据先前定义的约束和规范调整连杆的尺寸。根据获得的结果,在考虑到与要使用的伺服电机和要处理的最大负载相关的限制的情况下,生成了符合原始设计规范的结构。最后,给出了开发产品直臂和反臂的运动学模型。
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引用次数: 1
On the Transparency of Artificial Intelligence System 论人工智能系统的透明性
Pub Date : 2022-05-17 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.486
Yanyong Du
In order to improve the effectiveness of the management of artificial intelligence system, there is a growing demand for improving the transparency of artificial intelligence system from all parts of society. Improving the transparency of artificial intelligence system is conducive to relevant personnel better assuming their responsibilities and protecting the public’s right to know. Therefore, the principle of transparency appears most frequently in all kinds of ethical principles and ethical guidelines of artificial intelligence, but there are some differences in the definition of its connotation by different subjects. The transparency of artificial intelligence system is reflected in many aspects like algorithm interpretation, data transparency and function transparency. We need to fully understand the limit of artificial intelligence transparency from the perspective of the characteristics of intelligence, the current situation of artificial intelligence technology and the feasibility of technical governance. For the construction path of artificial intelligence system transparency, there are many ways, such as technical approach, ethical and legal regulation and cultural approach.
为了提高人工智能系统管理的有效性,社会各界对提高人工智能的透明度提出了越来越高的要求。提高人工智能系统的透明度有利于相关人员更好地承担责任,保护公众的知情权。因此,透明原则在人工智能的各种伦理原则和伦理准则中出现的频率最高,但不同主体对其内涵的定义存在一定差异。人工智能系统的透明性体现在算法解释、数据透明和功能透明等多个方面。我们需要从智能的特点、人工智能技术的现状以及技术治理的可行性等角度,充分认识人工智能透明度的局限性。对于人工智能系统透明度的构建路径,有多种途径,如技术途径、伦理法律规范和文化途径。
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引用次数: 2
Research on the Impact of Industrial Robots on China’s Regional In-dustrial Structure 工业机器人对中国区域产业结构的影响研究
Pub Date : 2022-05-16 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.498
Shiyun Li, Chenghong Xu
The large-scale deployment of industrial robots and the technological innovation brought by artificial intelligence promote the development of local high industrialization and modernization. Industrial robots are going through the process of changing from automatic tools to intelligent tools, and even to innovative tools. Theoretical analysis shows that its universal characteristics and technological progress effect contribute to the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure. The panel smooth transition regression (PSTR) model is constructed based on the data of the international robotics Union. The results show that the following facts. (1). The impact of industrial robots on the upgrading of China’s regional industrial structure has a single threshold effect, which can be roughly divided into an impact area bounded by Hu Huanyong line and high in the east and low in the west. (2). With the increasing impact, the positive effect of material capital agglomeration on the upgrading of regional industrial structure is restrained, and the negative effect of industrial labor agglomeration on the upgrading of regional industrial structure should be enhanced. (3). Affected by the impact, the elasticity of material capital agglomeration and industrial labor agglomeration increases marginally in the west of Hu Huanyong line, decreases marginally in the east of Hu Huanyong line, and finally converges. (4). Industrial robots have no significant impact on the industrial structure in the process of attracting human capital agglomeration, technological factor agglomeration and guiding the change of consumption structure.
工业机器人的大规模部署和人工智能带来的技术创新推动了当地高度工业化和现代化的发展。工业机器人正在经历从自动化工具向智能工具,甚至向创新工具转变的过程。理论分析表明,其普遍性特征和技术进步效应有助于产业结构的转型升级。面板平滑过渡回归(PSTR)模型是基于国际机器人联盟的数据构建的。结果表明:。(1) 。工业机器人对中国区域产业结构升级的影响具有单一的门槛效应,大致可分为以胡焕庸线为界、东高西低的影响区。(2) 。随着影响的加剧,物质资本集聚对区域产业结构升级的正向作用受到抑制,产业劳动力集聚对区域工业结构升级的负向作用应得到增强。(3) 。受冲击影响,物质资本集聚和产业劳动力集聚的弹性在胡焕庸线以西边际增大,在胡焕勇线以东边际减小,最终趋于收敛。(4) 。工业机器人在吸引人力资本集聚、技术要素集聚和引导消费结构变化的过程中,对产业结构没有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Translational Speed Control and Positioning of Precision Agricultural Robot 精密农业机器人的平移速度控制与定位
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.509
L. E. Solaque Guzmán, Guillermo Sánchez Herrera, Adriana Riveros Guevara
All kinds of agricultural labor may lead to farmers’ fatigue or disease. To help accomplish these tasks, robotics is used as a possibility to minimize the above inconvenience. With this in mind, the Military University of New Granada designed and built a robot called CERES, which is responsible for removing weeds, spraying, etc. In order for CERES to move in the crop along the required path, it must be ensured that the robot moves at a specific translational speed and direction, which is ensured by using the controller. This paper introduces the use of SSV (steady state value) criterion and the control signal allowed by the robot hardware, designs and implements a PID controller for tracking the linear speed and direction and ensuring that the stability time is met when the error tends to zero.
各种农业劳动可能导致农民疲劳或疾病。为了帮助完成这些任务,机器人技术被用作最小化上述不便的可能性。考虑到这一点,新格拉纳达军事大学设计并制造了一个名为CERES的机器人,负责除草、喷洒等工作。为了使CERES沿着所需的路径在作物中移动,必须确保机器人以特定的平移速度和方向移动,这是通过使用控制器来保证的。本文介绍了利用稳态值准则和机器人硬件允许的控制信号,设计并实现了一种PID控制器,用于跟踪机器人的线性速度和方向,并保证误差趋于零时满足稳定时间。
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引用次数: 0
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