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Calculated Torque Control of a Planar Parallel Robot 2-RR 平面并联机器人2-RR的计算力矩控制
Pub Date : 2022-05-15 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.508
Eugenio Yime Rodríguez, Javier Roldán Mckinley, José Luis Villa Ramírez
This paper introduces the design, structure and control method of a five-bar planar mechanism with five revolute joints and two degrees of freedom. The control is realized by calculating the torque in the joint space to obtain the required trajectory. The direct and inverse kinematics of position and velocity are proposed, and the inverse kinematics of acceleration is taken as the parameter required by the control law. The method selected for this parallel robot is advantageous because it allows to obtain the dynamic equations similar to the traditional series robot modeling, which is helpful to the realization of nonlinear control technology. The effectiveness of the method and the functionality of the controller are verified by experiments, and a circular trajectory is generated by the actuator. Although the simulation results are consistent with the experimental results, it is suggested that the future work is to change the control strategy to compensate for the influence of the unmodeled system.
介绍了一种具有五个转动关节和两个自由度的五杆平面机构的设计、结构和控制方法。控制是通过计算关节空间中的转矩来获得所需的轨迹来实现的。提出了位置和速度的正运动学和逆运动学,并将加速度的逆运动学作为控制律所需的参数。该并联机器人所选择的方法是有利的,因为它可以获得类似于传统串联机器人建模的动力学方程,这有助于非线性控制技术的实现。通过实验验证了该方法的有效性和控制器的功能性,并通过执行器生成了圆形轨迹。尽管仿真结果与实验结果一致,但建议未来的工作是改变控制策略,以补偿未建模系统的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Design and Modeling of PA-10 Virtual Surgery Robot PA-10虚拟手术机器人的设计与建模
Pub Date : 2022-05-10 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.507
Carlos Eduardo Fernández-Riomalo, Héctor Andrés Guástar-Morillo, Ó. A. Vivas-Albán
This paper introduces the implementation of a virtual laparoscopic surgery simulator assisted by robot. This type of simulator requires three robots: an endoscope robot (Hibou robot in this case) and two surgical robots (Lapbot robot and PA-10 robot in this case). The three robots are operated by the joystick in cholecystectomy and included in the motion deformation algorithm, which modifies the organ to contact the end organ of robot PA-10, so as to make the simulator more realistic. This result provides a basis for laparoscopic surgery simulation using three auxiliary robots, which is an ideal method for training new surgeons.
本文介绍了机器人辅助下的虚拟腹腔镜手术模拟器的实现。这种类型的模拟器需要三个机器人:一个内窥镜机器人(本例中为Hibou机器人)和两个手术机器人(本例中为Lapbot机器人和PA-10机器人)。三个机器人在胆囊切除术中通过操纵杆进行操作,并纳入运动变形算法,该算法将器官修改为与机器人PA-10的末端器官接触,从而使模拟器更加逼真。本研究结果为使用三个辅助机器人进行腹腔镜手术模拟提供了依据,是培训新外科医生的理想方法。
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引用次数: 0
An Experimental Analysis of the Applications of Datamining Methods on Bigdata 数据挖掘方法在大数据中的应用实验分析
Pub Date : 2022-05-09 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v2i2.59
Chittoju Naga Santhosh Kumar, K. Reddy
Data mining is a procedure of separating covered up, obscure, however possibly valuable data from gigantic data. Huge Data impactsly affects logical disclosures and worth creation. Data mining (DM) with Big Data has been broadly utilized in the lifecycle of electronic items that range from the structure and generation stages to the administration organize. A far reaching examination of DM with Big Data and a survey of its application in the phases of its lifecycle won't just profit scientists to create solid research. As of late huge data have turned into a trendy expression, which constrained the analysts to extend the current data mining methods to adapt to the advanced idea of data and to grow new scientific procedures. In this paper, we build up an exact assessment technique dependent on the standard of Design of Experiment. We apply this technique to assess data mining instruments and AI calculations towards structure huge data examination for media transmission checking data. Two contextual investigations are directed to give bits of knowledge of relations between the necessities of data examination and the decision of an instrument or calculation with regards to data investigation work processes.
数据挖掘是将隐藏的、模糊的、但可能有价值的数据从庞大的数据中分离出来的过程。大数据影响着逻辑披露和价值创造。数据挖掘(DM)与大数据已经广泛应用于电子产品的生命周期,从结构和生产阶段到管理组织。用大数据对DM进行深入的研究,并对其生命周期各阶段的应用进行调查,这不仅有利于科学家开展扎实的研究。近年来,大数据已经成为一种时髦的表达方式,这限制了分析人员扩展现有的数据挖掘方法,以适应先进的数据思想,并发展新的科学程序。本文以实验设计为标准,建立了一种精确的评价方法。我们将该技术应用于评估数据挖掘工具和人工智能计算,以进行媒体传输检查数据的结构大数据检查。两个上下文调查的目的是提供数据检查的必要性和关于数据调查工作过程的工具或计算的决定之间关系的知识。
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引用次数: 2
PA10 Robot’s Movement Through Natural Interface 基于自然界面的PA10机器人运动
Pub Date : 2022-04-15 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.506
Diego Manuel Dussán Muñoz, Enrique Bauzano Núñez, Oscar Andrés Vivas Albán
 This paper introduces a natural interface for the movement of PA10 industrial robot and the implementation of its system. In order to evaluate the availability of these interfaces and the difference between the trajectory input by using its own development method and the trajectory executed by the robot, the mathematical model of PA10 robot is preliminarily established, and its motion is simulated in unity 3D graphics engine. Subsequently, the leap motion capture device is added as the main element of the natural interface, and tracks the movement of the user’s palm during the execution of various trajectories of the simulation software and the actual robot. The results show that the tracking error between the expected trajectory and the actual trajectory of PA10 robot is very small.
本文介绍了PA10工业机器人运动的自然接口及其系统的实现。为了评估这些接口的可用性,以及使用自己的开发方法输入的轨迹与机器人执行的轨迹之间的差异,初步建立了PA10机器人的数学模型,并在unity 3D图形引擎中对其运动进行了仿真。随后,跳跃动作捕捉设备被添加为自然界面的主要元素,并在模拟软件和实际机器人的各种轨迹的执行过程中跟踪用户手掌的运动。结果表明,PA10机器人的预期轨迹与实际轨迹之间的跟踪误差很小。
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引用次数: 0
Trajectory Planning and Execution of Delta Robot 三角洲机器人的轨迹规划与执行
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.505
Diego Édison Flórez Vergara, Fabián Camilo Castro Riveros, Ricardo Andrés Castillo Estepa
The main purpose of this study is to plan and execute effective trajectory on the Delta robot through graphical user interface (GUI) and appropriate electronic circuits, and optimize the integration with the mechanical prototype designed and implemented by the robot laboratory of Nueva Granada Military University, while considering and respecting its different characteristics, such as mechanical structure, workspace, kinematics, dynamics and motion singularity allow the correct development and implementation of algorithms that can effectively describe and control the planned trajectory.
本研究的主要目的是通过图形用户界面(GUI)和适当的电子电路在德尔塔机器人上规划和执行有效的轨迹,并优化与新格拉纳达军事大学机器人实验室设计和实现的机械原型的集成,同时考虑和尊重其不同特性,如机械结构、工作空间、运动学、动力学和运动奇异性,允许正确开发和实现能够有效描述和控制规划轨迹的算法。
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引用次数: 0
Perspectives and Challenges of AI Techniques in the Field of Social Sciences and Communication 人工智能技术在社会科学与传播领域的前景与挑战
Pub Date : 2022-04-10 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v5i1.504
Raúl Ramos Pollán
In the past decade, the methods and technologies of artificial intelligence (AI) have made great progress. In many cases, they have become part of the usual landscape of solving new or old problems in different fields of human knowledge. In this progress, there are several aspects, especially three aspects: the availability and universality of data in many fields of human activities; a deeper understanding of the mathematics of the basic control algorithm; and the availability and capability of hardware and computing which allows a wide range and a large number of data experiments. Considering these aspects, the key challenge for each problem and application area is to understand how to use these technologies, to what extent they may reach, and what constraints need to be overcome in order to obtain beneficial results (in terms of production cost, value, etc.). This challenge includes identifying data sources and their integration and recovery requirements, the necessity and cost of acquiring or constructing tag data sets, volume data required for measurement, verifying its feasibility, technical method of data analysis task and its consistency with the final application goal, and social and communication sciences are no exception. The knowledge in these fields is related to artificial intelligence, but they do have particularities that define the most appropriate type of artificial intelligence technology and method (i.e. natural language processing). The successful use of AI technology in these disciplines involves not only technical knowledge, but also the establishment of a viable application environment, including the availability of data, the appropriate complexity of tasks to be performed, and verification procedures with experts in the field. This paper introduces the methodology of generating artificial intelligence model, summarizes the artificial intelligence methods and services most likely to be used in social and communication sciences, and finally gives some application examples to illustrate the practical and technical considerations in this regard.
在过去的十年中,人工智能(AI)的方法和技术取得了很大的进步。在许多情况下,它们已经成为解决人类知识不同领域的新问题或老问题的通常景观的一部分。在这一进展中,有几个方面,特别是三个方面:在人类活动的许多领域中数据的可用性和普遍性;对基本控制算法的数学原理有了更深入的了解;并且硬件和计算的可用性和能力允许进行大范围和大量的数据实验。考虑到这些方面,每个问题和应用领域的关键挑战是了解如何使用这些技术,它们可以达到什么程度,以及为了获得有益的结果(在生产成本,价值等方面)需要克服哪些限制。这一挑战包括识别数据源及其集成和恢复需求,获取或构建标签数据集的必要性和成本,测量所需的数据量,验证其可行性,数据分析任务的技术方法及其与最终应用目标的一致性,社会科学和传播科学也不例外。这些领域的知识与人工智能相关,但它们确实具有定义最合适类型的人工智能技术和方法(即自然语言处理)的特殊性。在这些学科中成功使用人工智能技术不仅涉及技术知识,还涉及建立可行的应用环境,包括数据的可用性,要执行的任务的适当复杂性,以及与该领域专家的验证程序。本文介绍了人工智能模型的生成方法,总结了社会科学和传播科学中最有可能使用的人工智能方法和服务,最后给出了一些应用实例来说明这方面的实际和技术考虑。
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引用次数: 0
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Automatic Detec-tion of large Intestine Polyps 人工智能技术在大肠息肉自动检测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-11-20 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i2.503
M. A. Gómez-Zuleta, Iego Fernando Cano-Rosales, Diego Fernando Bravo-Higuera, Josué André Ruano-Balseca, Eduardo Romero-Castro
Objective: to establish an automatic colonoscopy method based on artificial intelligence. Methods: a public database established by a university hospital was used, including colorectal fat and data collection. Initially, all frames in the video are normalized to reduce the high variability between databases. Then, the convolution neural network is used for full depth learning to complete the detection task of polyps. The network starts with the weights learned from millions of natural images in the ImageNet database. According to the fine-tuning technology, the colonoscopy image is used to update the network weight. Finally, the detection of polyps is performed by assigning the probability of containing Po ́ lipo to each table and determining the threshold defined when polyps appears in the table. Results: 1875 cases were collected from 5 public databases and databases established by university hospitals, with a total of 123046 forms. The method was trained and evaluated. Comparing the results with the scores of different colonoscopy experts, the accuracy was 0.77, the sensitivity was 0.89, the specificity was 0.71, and the ROC curve (re ceiver operation characteristics) was 0.87. Conclusion: compared with experienced gastrointestinal markers, this method overcomes the high variability of different types of lesions and different colonic light conditions (handle, folding or contraction), has very high sensitivity, and can reduce human errors, which is one of the main factors leading to the non detection or leakage of Po lipids in colonoscopy.
目的:建立一种基于人工智能的自动结肠镜检查方法。方法:采用某大学附属医院建立的公共数据库,包括结直肠脂肪和数据收集。最初,视频中的所有帧都被归一化,以减少数据库之间的高可变性。然后,利用卷积神经网络进行全深度学习,完成息肉的检测任务。该网络首先从ImageNet数据库中的数百万张自然图像中学习权重。根据微调技术,利用结肠镜图像更新网络权值。最后,通过将包含Po ø lipo的概率分配给每个表并确定当表中出现息肉时定义的阈值来执行息肉检测。结果:从5个公共数据库和高校医院建立的数据库中共收集病例1875例,共计123046份表格。对该方法进行了训练和评价。结果与不同结肠镜专家评分比较,准确率为0.77,灵敏度为0.89,特异性为0.71,ROC曲线(受试者操作特征)为0.87。结论:与已有的胃肠道标志物相比,该方法克服了不同类型病变和不同结肠光照条件(处理、折叠或收缩)的高度变异性,具有非常高的灵敏度,可减少人为误差,这是导致结肠镜检查Po脂质未检出或漏出的主要因素之一。
{"title":"Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Automatic Detec-tion of large Intestine Polyps","authors":"M. A. Gómez-Zuleta, Iego Fernando Cano-Rosales, Diego Fernando Bravo-Higuera, Josué André Ruano-Balseca, Eduardo Romero-Castro","doi":"10.32629/jai.v4i2.503","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32629/jai.v4i2.503","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: to establish an automatic colonoscopy method based on artificial intelligence. Methods: a public database established by a university hospital was used, including colorectal fat and data collection. Initially, all frames in the video are normalized to reduce the high variability between databases. Then, the convolution neural network is used for full depth learning to complete the detection task of polyps. The network starts with the weights learned from millions of natural images in the ImageNet database. According to the fine-tuning technology, the colonoscopy image is used to update the network weight. Finally, the detection of polyps is performed by assigning the probability of containing Po ́ lipo to each table and determining the threshold defined when polyps appears in the table. Results: 1875 cases were collected from 5 public databases and databases established by university hospitals, with a total of 123046 forms. The method was trained and evaluated. Comparing the results with the scores of different colonoscopy experts, the accuracy was 0.77, the sensitivity was 0.89, the specificity was 0.71, and the ROC curve (re ceiver operation characteristics) was 0.87. Conclusion: compared with experienced gastrointestinal markers, this method overcomes the high variability of different types of lesions and different colonic light conditions (handle, folding or contraction), has very high sensitivity, and can reduce human errors, which is one of the main factors leading to the non detection or leakage of Po lipids in colonoscopy.","PeriodicalId":70721,"journal":{"name":"自主智能(英文)","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-11-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46036049","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparison and Selection of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Predicting Milk Yield 产奶量预测人工智能技术的比较与选择
Pub Date : 2021-11-19 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i2.502
Rudibel Perdigón Llanes, Neilys González Benítez
Forecasts are an effective decision-making tool, mainly in the dairy industry, because they help improve herd management, save farm energy and optimize long-term capital investment. The application of artificial intelligence technology to predict milk yield is a subject of concern in the scientific community. However, defining a technology or model to predict the effective performance of these products in different environments is a challenging and complex activity, because none of them is accurate in all scenarios. This study compared the application of artificial intelligence technology in milk yield prediction in the literature, and applied analytic hierarchy process to select the most suitable artificial intelligence technology for milk yield prediction. Methods comprehensive analysis, investigation and experiment were used. The results show that the artificial intelligence technology based on artificial neural network is more suitable for the prediction of milk yield than decision tree and support vector machine. In the field of milk production, the most relevant selection criteria are identified as the ability of these technologies to process uncertain data and their ability to obtain accurate results in the best way. The analysis carried out supports the decision-making of milk production organization.
预测是一种有效的决策工具,主要是在乳制品行业,因为它们有助于改善牛群管理、节省农场能源和优化长期资本投资。应用人工智能技术预测牛奶产量是科学界关注的一个课题。然而,定义一种技术或模型来预测这些产品在不同环境中的有效性能是一项具有挑战性和复杂性的活动,因为它们在所有场景中都不准确。本研究比较了文献中人工智能技术在产奶量预测中的应用,并应用层次分析法选择了最适合产奶量的人工智能技术。方法采用综合分析、调查和实验相结合的方法。结果表明,基于人工神经网络的人工智能技术比决策树和支持向量机更适合于牛奶产量的预测。在牛奶生产领域,最相关的选择标准是这些技术处理不确定数据的能力以及以最佳方式获得准确结果的能力。所进行的分析为牛奶生产组织的决策提供了支持。
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引用次数: 0
Research on Key Methods of Visual Human-computer Interaction Comfort Quantifacation in Multidimensional Information Space 多维信息空间下视觉人机交互舒适性量化关键方法研究
Pub Date : 2021-11-16 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i2.495
Wen Lv, Wenke Kang
With the increase of information exchange types and the acceleration of information exchange speed, people not only pursue fast and efficient interaction effect, but also begin to pursue natural and harmonious human-computer interaction comfort experience physically and psychologically. Therefore, human perceived comfort has become an important index in the design of modern human-computer interaction system. However, since comfort is the subjective feeling of human body, it is difficult to realize quantitative measurement and evaluation in the design process, which brings great difficulties to computer intelligent human-computer interaction design and scientific evaluation. Vision is the most important sense of human beings. More than 80% of all kinds of information received by people from the outside world is obtained through vision. Vision is an important means of human-computer interaction in complex multi-dimensional information space, and it is also the most intuitive source and effect embodiment of human comfort perception. Through a large number of experiments, import the test data into the software Origin, and draw the change curve of visual comfort with reading time, which fit with the S-shaped curve as the reference. In this way, the relationship between visual comfort and reading time can be obtained. The mathematical model of the relationship between reading time and visual comfort is established, and experiments are carried out to verify the corresponding mathematical model relationship.
随着信息交换类型的增加和信息交换速度的加快,人们不仅追求快速高效的交互效果,也开始在生理和心理上追求自然和谐的人机交互舒适体验。因此,人类感知舒适度已成为现代人机交互系统设计的一个重要指标。然而,由于舒适性是人体的主观感受,在设计过程中很难实现定量的测量和评价,这给计算机智能人机交互设计和科学评价带来了很大的困难。视觉是人类最重要的感官。人们从外界收到的各种信息中,80%以上是通过视觉获得的。视觉是复杂多维信息空间中人机交互的重要手段,也是人类舒适感知最直观的来源和效果体现。通过大量实验,将测试数据导入Origin软件,绘制出视觉舒适度随阅读时间的变化曲线,以S型曲线为参考拟合。通过这种方式,可以获得视觉舒适度与阅读时间之间的关系。建立了阅读时间与视觉舒适度关系的数学模型,并通过实验验证了相应的数学模型关系。
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引用次数: 0
Prediction of Wind Power Generation with Modern Artificial Intelli-gence Technology 基于现代人工智能技术的风力发电预测
Pub Date : 2021-10-25 DOI: 10.32629/jai.v4i2.501
Ibargüengoytia-González Pablo Héctor, Reyes Alberto, Borunda-Pacheco Mónica, García-López Uriel Alejandro
In view of the continuous growth of energy demand and interest in environmental protection, the use of clean energy to replace fossil fuels is a global trend. Wind energy is the fastest growing renewable energy in the world in recent years. However, in the case of Mexico, there are still some difficulties in promoting its use in some areas of the national territory. One difficulty is knowing in advance how much energy can be injected into the grid. This paper introduces the development of artificial intelligence technology for wind power generation prediction based on multi-year meteorological information. In particular, the potential application of Bayesian network in these prediction applications is studied in detail. A weather forecasting method based on Dynamic Bayesian network (RBD) is proposed. The forecasting system was tested using meteorological data from the regional wind energy technology center (CERT) of the National Institute of Electricity and Clean Energy (INEEL) in Oaxaca, Mexico. The results are compared with the time series prediction results. The results show that dynamic Bayesian network is a promising wind power generation prediction tool.
鉴于能源需求的持续增长和对环境保护的兴趣,使用清洁能源取代化石燃料是一种全球趋势。风能是近年来世界上发展最快的可再生能源。然而,就墨西哥而言,在该国领土的某些地区推广使用它仍然存在一些困难。一个困难是提前知道有多少能量可以注入电网。本文介绍了基于多年气象信息的风力发电预测人工智能技术的发展。特别是,详细研究了贝叶斯网络在这些预测应用中的潜在应用。提出了一种基于动态贝叶斯网络的天气预报方法。该预测系统使用墨西哥瓦哈卡州国家电力和清洁能源研究所(INEEL)区域风能技术中心(CERT)的气象数据进行了测试。将结果与时间序列预测结果进行比较。结果表明,动态贝叶斯网络是一种很有前途的风力发电预测工具。
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引用次数: 0
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