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GeoAI Technologies and Their Application Areas in Urban Planning and Development: Concepts, Opportunities and Challenges in Smart City (Kuwait, Study Case) GeoAI技术及其在城市规划和发展中的应用领域:智慧城市的概念、机遇和挑战(科威特,研究案例)
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2022.102007
Abdelkhalek I. Alastal, Ashraf Hassan Shaqfa
Artificial intelligence has significantly altered many job workflows, hence ex-panding earlier notions of limitations, outcomes, size, and prices. GeoAI is a multidisciplinary field that encompasses computer science, engineering, sta-tistics, and spatial science. Because this subject focuses on real-world issues, it has a significant impact on society and the economy. A broad context incor-porating fundamental questions of theory, epistemology, and the scientific method is used to bring artificial intelligence (Al) and geography together. This connection has the potential to have far-reaching implications for the geographic study. GeoAI, or the combination of geography with artificial intelligence, offers unique solutions to a variety of smart city issues. This paper provides an overview of GeoAI technology, including the definition of GeoAI and the differences between GeoAI and traditional AI. Key steps to successful geographic data analysis include integrating AI with GIS and using GeoAI tools and technologies. Also shown are key areas of applications and models in GeoAI, likewise challenges to adopt GeoAI methods and technology as well as benefits. This article also included a case study on the use of GeoAI in Kuwait, as well as a number of recommendations.
人工智能极大地改变了许多工作流程,从而扩展了早期的限制、结果、规模和价格概念。GeoAI是一个涵盖计算机科学、工程学、统计学和空间科学的多学科领域。因为这门学科关注的是现实世界的问题,它对社会和经济有重大影响。一个包含理论、认识论和科学方法的基本问题的广泛背景被用来将人工智能(Al)和地理学结合在一起。这种联系有可能对地理研究产生深远的影响。GeoAI,或地理学与人工智能的结合,为各种智慧城市问题提供了独特的解决方案。本文概述了GeoAI技术,包括GeoAI的定义以及GeoAI与传统人工智能的区别。成功的地理数据分析的关键步骤包括将人工智能与地理信息系统相结合,并使用GeoAI工具和技术。还显示了GeoAI中应用和模型的关键领域,同样,采用GeoAI方法和技术的挑战以及好处。本文还包括一个关于在科威特使用GeoAI的案例研究,以及一些建议。
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引用次数: 5
Classification of Oil-Gas-Water Three-Phase Flow in a Pipeline Based on BP Neural Network Analysis 基于BP神经网络的管道油气水三相流分类
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2022.104012
W. Lu, Peng Li, Xuhui Zhang
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引用次数: 0
Fast Object Extraction and Euler Number on Block Represented Images 块表示图像的快速目标提取和欧拉数
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2022.102006
Iraklis M. Spiliotis, Alexandros S. Peppas, Nikolaos D. Karampasis, Y. Boutalis
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引用次数: 0
A Machine Learning Approach: Enhancing the Predictive Performance of Pharmaceutical Stock Price Movement during COVID 一种机器学习方法:增强COVID期间医药股价格走势的预测性能
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2022.101001
Beilei He, Weiyi Han, Suet Ying Isabelle Hon
Predicting stock price movement direction is a challenging problem influenced by different factors and capricious events. The conventional stock price prediction machine learning models heavily rely on the internal financial features, especially the stock price history. However, there are many outside-of-com-pany features that deeply interact with the companies’ stock price performance, especially during the COVID period. In this study, we selected 9 COVID vaccine companies and collected their relevant features over the past 20 months. We add-ed handcrafted external information, including COVID-related statistics and company-specific vaccine progress information. We implemented, evaluated, and compared several machine learning models, including Multilayer Perceptron Neural Networks with logistic regression and decision trees with boosting and bagging algorithms. The results suggest that the application of feature engineering and data mining techniques can effectively enhance the performance of models predicting stock price movement during the COVID period. The results show that COVID-related handcrafted features help to increase the model prediction accuracy by 7.3% and AUROC by 6.5% on average. Further exploration showed that with data selection the decision tree model with gradient, boosting algorithm achieved 70% in AUROC and 66% in the accuracy.
股票价格走势预测是一个具有挑战性的问题,受各种因素和事件的影响。传统的股票价格预测机器学习模型严重依赖于内部金融特征,特别是股票价格历史。然而,有许多公司外部的特征与公司的股价表现有着深刻的互动,特别是在COVID期间。在这项研究中,我们选择了9家COVID疫苗公司,收集了过去20个月的相关特征。我们添加了手工制作的外部信息,包括与covid相关的统计数据和公司特定的疫苗进展信息。我们实现、评估和比较了几种机器学习模型,包括带有逻辑回归的多层感知器神经网络和带有boosting和bagging算法的决策树。结果表明,特征工程和数据挖掘技术的应用可以有效提高COVID期间股票价格走势预测模型的性能。结果表明,与covid相关的手工特征有助于将模型预测精度平均提高7.3%,AUROC平均提高6.5%。进一步的研究表明,在数据选择上采用梯度决策树模型,增强算法的AUROC达到70%,准确率达到66%。
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引用次数: 3
Analyzing Differences between Online Learner Groups during the COVID-19 Pandemic through K-Prototype Clustering 基于k -原型聚类分析COVID-19大流行期间在线学习群体差异
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2022.101002
Guanggong Ge, Quanlong Guan, Lusheng Wu, Weiqi Luo, Xingyu Zhu
Online learning is a very important means of study, and has been adopted in many countries worldwide. However, only recently are researchers able to collect and analyze massive online learning datasets due to the COVID-19 epidemic. In this article, we analyze the difference between online learner groups by using an unsupervised machine learning technique, i.e., k-prototypes clustering. Specifically, we use a questionnaire designed by domain experts to collect various online learning data, and investigate students’ online learning behavior and learning outcomes through analyzing the collected questionnaire data. Our analysis results suggest that students with better learning media generally have better online learning behavior and learning results than those with poor online learning media. In addition, both in economically developed or undeveloped regions, the number of students with better learning media is less than the number of students with poor learning media. Finally, the results presented here show that whether in an economically developed or an economically undeveloped region, the number of students who are enriched with learning media available is an important factor that affects online learning behavior and learning outcomes.
在线学习是一种非常重要的学习方式,已被世界上许多国家所采用。然而,直到最近,由于新冠肺炎疫情,研究人员才能够收集和分析大量在线学习数据集。在本文中,我们通过使用无监督机器学习技术(即k-原型聚类)来分析在线学习者组之间的差异。具体而言,我们使用由领域专家设计的问卷收集各种在线学习数据,并通过分析收集到的问卷数据来调查学生的在线学习行为和学习成果。我们的分析结果表明,使用较好的学习媒体的学生总体上比使用较差的学习媒体的学生有更好的在线学习行为和学习效果。此外,无论是在经济发达地区还是在经济不发达地区,学习媒介较好的学生数量都少于学习媒介较差的学生数量。最后,本文的研究结果表明,无论在经济发达地区还是经济不发达地区,拥有丰富学习媒体的学生数量都是影响在线学习行为和学习成果的重要因素。
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引用次数: 1
Competitive Advantage: A Study of Saudi SMEs to Adopt Data Mining for Effective Decision Making 竞争优势:沙特中小企业采用数据挖掘进行有效决策的研究
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2022.103010
Tariq Saeed Mian, F. Ghabban
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引用次数: 1
Detection and Selection of Moving Objects in Video Images Based on Impulse and Recurrent Neural Networks 基于脉冲和递归神经网络的视频图像运动目标检测与选择
Pub Date : 2022-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2022.102008
Ihar Yeuseyenka, Ihar Melnikau, I. Yemelyanov
The purpose of the article is to develop a methodology for automating the detection and selection of moving objects. The detection and separation of moving objects based on impulse and recurrence neural networks simulation. The result of the work is a developed motion detector based on impulse and recurrence neural networks and an automated system developed on the basis of this detector for detecting and separating moving objects and is ready for practical application. The feasibility of integrating the developed motion detector with Emgu CV (OpenCV) image processing package, multimedia framework functions, and DirectShow application programming interface were investigated. The proposed approach and software for the detection and separating of moving objects in video images using neural networks can be integrated into more sophisticated specialized computer-aided video surveillance systems, IoT (Internet of Things), IoV (Internet of Vehicles), etc.
本文的目的是开发一种自动检测和选择运动物体的方法。基于脉冲和递归神经网络仿真的运动目标检测与分离。工作的结果是基于脉冲和递归神经网络的运动检测器和在此检测器的基础上开发的自动检测和分离运动物体的系统,已准备好实际应用。研究了所开发的运动检测器与Emgu CV (OpenCV)图像处理包、多媒体框架功能和DirectShow应用编程接口集成的可行性。本文提出的利用神经网络检测和分离视频图像中运动物体的方法和软件可以集成到更复杂的专业计算机辅助视频监控系统、IoT(物联网)、IoV(车联网)等中。
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引用次数: 1
A Short Review of Classification Algorithms Accuracy for Data Prediction in Data Mining Applications 浅谈数据挖掘应用中数据预测分类算法的准确性
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.93011
Ibrahim Ba’abbad, Thamer Althubiti, Abdulmohsen Alharbi, Khalid Alfarsi, S. Rasheed
Many business applications rely on their historical data to predict their business future. The marketing products process is one of the core processes for the business. Customer needs give a useful piece of information that helps to market the appropriate products at the appropriate time. Moreover, services are considered recently as products. The development of education and health services is depending on historical data. For the more, reducing online social media networks problems and crimes need a significant source of information. Data analysts need to use an efficient classification algorithm to predict the future of such businesses. However, dealing with a huge quantity of data requires great time to process. Data mining involves many useful techniques that are used to predict statistical data in a variety of business applications. The classification technique is one of the most widely used with a variety of algorithms. In this paper, various classification algorithms are revised in terms of accuracy in different areas of data mining applications. A comprehensive analysis is made after delegated reading of 20 papers in the literature. This paper aims to help data analysts to choose the most suitable classification algorithm for different business applications including business in general, online social media networks, agriculture, health, and education. Results show FFBPN is the most accurate algorithm in the business domain. The Random Forest algorithm is the most accurate in classifying online social networks (OSN) activities. Naïve Bayes algorithm is the most accurate to classify agriculture datasets. OneR is the most accurate algorithm to classify instances within the health domain. The C4.5 Decision Tree algorithm is the most accurate to classify students’ records to predict degree completion time.
许多业务应用程序依赖于它们的历史数据来预测它们的业务未来。产品营销过程是企业的核心过程之一。顾客需求提供了有用的信息,有助于在适当的时间推销适当的产品。此外,服务最近被视为产品。教育和卫生服务的发展取决于历史数据。更重要的是,减少在线社交媒体网络问题和犯罪需要一个重要的信息来源。数据分析师需要使用有效的分类算法来预测此类业务的未来。然而,处理大量的数据需要大量的时间来处理。数据挖掘涉及许多有用的技术,用于预测各种业务应用程序中的统计数据。分类技术是应用最广泛的一种,有多种算法。在本文中,根据数据挖掘应用的不同领域的准确性,对各种分类算法进行了修订。在委托阅读了20篇文献后,进行了全面的分析。本文旨在帮助数据分析师选择最适合不同业务应用的分类算法,包括一般商业,在线社交媒体网络,农业,健康和教育。结果表明,FFBPN算法在业务领域是最准确的。随机森林算法是在线社交网络(OSN)活动分类最准确的算法。Naïve对于农业数据集的分类,贝叶斯算法是最准确的。OneR是对健康域中实例进行分类的最准确算法。C4.5决策树算法是对学生记录进行分类预测完成学位时间最准确的算法。
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引用次数: 1
A Panel Data Analysis of the Impact of Chinese Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Remittances and Foreign Aid on Human Capital Growth and Brain Drain in Africa 中国对外直接投资、汇款和对外援助对非洲人力资本增长和人才流失影响的面板数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.93012
O. T. Tasinda, Tian Ze, S. A. Imanche
The main purpose of this research was to analyze the impact the Chinese foreign direct investment (FDI), remittances, and foreign aid have had to human capital growth (HCG) and brain drain. The study data were collected from five African countries (Nigeria, Kenya, Ghana, South Africa, and Morocco) from 2009 to 2018. Secondary sources were used in data collection, then autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) modeling was used in the analysis. Before modelling was done, co-integration tests and panel unit were applied. The results revealed that Chinese FDI, remittances, and foreign aid had a significant and positive impact on HCG in the long but not the short-run. Besides, remittances, Chinese FDI, and foreign aid demonstrated significant negative impacts on brain drain in the long term, not in the short term. This study makes important practical and theoretical contributions about the roles of Chinese FDI, remittances, and foreign aid in the reduction of brain drain and the growth of human capital.
本研究的主要目的是分析中国对外直接投资(FDI)、汇款和外援对人力资本增长(HCG)和人才流失的影响。研究数据是从2009年至2018年从五个非洲国家(尼日利亚、肯尼亚、加纳、南非和摩洛哥)收集的。数据收集采用二次源,分析采用自回归分布滞后(ARDL)模型。在建模之前,采用协整检验和面板单元。结果表明,中国的FDI、汇款和外援对HCG有显著的长期正向影响,但在短期内没有显著的正向影响。此外,汇款、中国直接投资和外援对人才流失的长期影响显著,而短期影响不显著。本研究对中国对外直接投资、汇款和外援在减少人才流失和人力资本增长中的作用做出了重要的实践和理论贡献。
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引用次数: 2
Classification of Acupuncture Points Based on the Bert Model* 基于Bert模型的穴位分类*
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.93008
Xiong Zhong, Yangli Jia, Dekui Li, Xiangliang Zhang
In this paper, we explore the multi-classification problem of acupuncture acupoints based on Bert model, i.e., we try to recommend the best main acupuncture point for treating the disease by classifying and predicting the main acupuncture point for the disease, and further explore its acupuncture point grouping to provide the medical practitioner with the optimal solution for treating the disease and improving the clinical decision-making ability. The Bert-Chinese-Acupoint model was constructed by retraining on the basis of the Bert model, and the semantic features in terms of acupuncture points were added to the acupuncture point corpus in the fine-tuning process to increase the semantic features in terms of acupuncture points, and compared with the machine learning method. The results show that the Bert-Chinese Acupoint model proposed in this paper has a 3% improvement in accuracy compared to the best performing model in the machine learning approach.
本文探讨了基于Bert模型的针灸穴位多分类问题,即通过对疾病的主要穴位进行分类和预测,尝试推荐治疗疾病的最佳主穴位,并进一步探索其穴位分组,为医生提供治疗疾病的最优方案,提高临床决策能力。在Bert模型的基础上通过再训练构建Bert- chinese -腧穴模型,并在微调过程中将穴位方面的语义特征添加到穴位语料库中,增加穴位方面的语义特征,并与机器学习方法进行比较。结果表明,与机器学习方法中表现最好的模型相比,本文提出的Bert-Chinese穴位模型的准确率提高了3%。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
数据分析和信息处理(英文)
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