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Research on Personal Credit Evaluation Based on Mobile Telecommunications Data 基于移动通信数据的个人信用评价研究
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.93010
Shaoyong Hong, Yan Zhang, Chun Yang
With the rapid development of big data technology, the personal credit evaluation industry has entered a new stage. Among them, the evaluation of personal credit based on mobile telecommunications data is one of the hotspots of current research. However, due to the complexity and diversity of personal credit evaluation variables, in order to reduce the complexity of the model and improve the prediction accuracy of the model, we need to reduce the dimension of the input variables. According to the data provided by a mobile telecommunications operator, this paper divides the data into a training sets and verification sets. We perform correlation analysis on each indicator of the data in the training set, and calculate the corresponding IV value based on the WOE value of the selected index, then binning data with SPSS Modeler. The selected variables were modeled using a logistic regression algorithm. In order to make the regression results more practical, we extract the scoring rules according to the results of logistic regression, convert them into the form of score cards, and finally verify the validity of the model.
随着大数据技术的快速发展,个人信用评估行业进入了一个新阶段。其中,基于移动通信数据的个人信用评价是当前研究的热点之一。然而,由于个人信用评价变量的复杂性和多样性,为了降低模型的复杂性,提高模型的预测精度,我们需要降低输入变量的维数。根据移动通信运营商提供的数据,本文将数据分为训练集和验证集。我们对训练集中数据的每个指标进行相关性分析,并根据所选指标的WOE值计算相应的IV值,然后使用SPSS Modeler对数据进行装箱。使用逻辑回归算法对所选变量进行建模。为了使回归结果更加实用,我们根据逻辑回归的结果提取了评分规则,并将其转换为记分卡的形式,最后验证了模型的有效性。
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引用次数: 1
Review of Dimension Reduction Methods 尺寸缩减方法综述
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.93013
S. Nanga, A. T. Bawah, Ben Acquaye, Mac-Issaka Billa, Francisco Baeta, N. Odai, Samuel Kwaku Obeng, Ampem Darko Nsiah
Purpose: This study sought to review the characteristics, strengths, weaknesses variants, applications areas and data types applied on the various Dimension Reduction techniques. Methodology: The most commonly used databases employed to search for the papers were ScienceDirect, Scopus, Google Scholar, IEEE Xplore and Mendeley. An integrative review was used for the study where 341 papers were reviewed. Results: The linear techniques considered were Principal Component Analysis (PCA), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), Singular Value Decomposition (SVD), Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA), Locality Preserving Projections (LPP), Independent Component Analysis (ICA) and Project Pursuit (PP). The non-linear techniques which were developed to work with applications that have complex non-linear structures considered were Kernel Principal Component Analysis (KPCA), Multi-dimensional Scaling (MDS), Isomap, Locally Linear Embedding (LLE), Self-Organizing Map (SOM), Latent Vector Quantization (LVQ), t-Stochastic neighbor embedding (t-SNE) and Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP). DR techniques can further be categorized into supervised, unsupervised and more recently semi-supervised learning methods. The supervised versions are the LDA and LVQ. All the other techniques are unsupervised. Supervised variants of PCA, LPP, KPCA and MDS have been developed. Supervised and semi-supervised variants of PP and t-SNE have also been developed and a semi supervised version of the LDA has been developed. Conclusion: The various application areas, strengths, weaknesses and variants of the DR techniques were explored. The different data types that have been applied on the various DR techniques were also explored.
目的:本研究旨在审查各种降维技术的特点、优势、弱点、应用领域和数据类型。方法:用于搜索论文的最常用数据库是ScienceDirect、Scopus、Google Scholar、IEEE Xplore和Mendeley。该研究采用了综合综述法,共回顾了341篇论文。结果:所考虑的线性技术有主成分分析(PCA)、线性判别分析(LDA)、奇异值分解(SVD)、潜在语义分析(LSA)、局部保持投影(LPP)、独立成分分析(ICA)和项目追求(PP)。为处理考虑了复杂非线性结构的应用而开发的非线性技术有核主成分分析(KPCA)、多维标度(MDS)、Isomap、局部线性嵌入(LLE)、自组织映射(SOM)、潜在矢量量化(LVQ),t-随机邻域嵌入(t-SNE)和均匀流形逼近与投影(UMAP)。DR技术可以进一步分为有监督、无监督和最近的半监督学习方法。监督版本为LDA和LVQ。所有其他技术都是无人监督的。PCA、LPP、KPCA和MDS的监督变体已经开发出来。PP和t-SNE的监督和半监督变体也已开发,LDA的半监督版本也已开发。结论:探讨了DR技术的各种应用领域、优缺点和变体。还探讨了应用于各种DR技术的不同数据类型。
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引用次数: 19
Application of Machine Learning Techniques for Okra Shelf Life Prediction 机器学习技术在秋葵保质期预测中的应用
Pub Date : 2021-07-08 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.93009
I. B. Iorliam, B. A. Ikyo, A. Iorliam, E. O. Okube, K. D. Kwaghtyo, Y. Shehu
The ability of machine learning techniques to make accurate predications is increasing. The aim of this work is to apply machine learning techniques such as Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes, Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, and K-Nearest Neighbour algorithms to predict the shelf life of Okra. Predicting the shelf life of Okra is important because Okra becomes harmful for human consumption if consumed after its shelf life. Okra parameters such as weight loss, firmness, Titrable Acid, Total Soluble Solids, Vitamin C/Ascorbic acid content, and PH were used as inputs into these machine learning techniques. Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree each accurately predicted the shelf life of Okra with accuracies of 100%. However, the Logistic Regression and K-Nearest Neighbour achieved 88.89% and 88.33% accuracies, respectively. These results showed that machine learning techniques especially Support Vector Machine, Naïve Bayes and Decision Tree can be effectively applied for the prediction of Okra shelf life.
机器学习技术做出准确预测的能力正在增强。这项工作的目的是应用机器学习技术,如支持向量机、Naïve贝叶斯、决策树、逻辑回归和k近邻算法来预测秋葵的保质期。预测秋葵的保质期是很重要的,因为秋葵如果超过保质期就会对人体有害。秋葵的失重、硬度、可滴定酸、总可溶性固体、维生素C/抗坏血酸含量和PH等参数被用作这些机器学习技术的输入。支持向量机(Support Vector Machine)、Naïve贝叶斯(Bayes)和决策树(Decision Tree)均能准确预测秋葵的保质期,准确率为100%。然而,Logistic回归和k近邻分别达到了88.89%和88.33%的准确率。这些结果表明,机器学习技术特别是支持向量机、Naïve贝叶斯和决策树可以有效地应用于秋葵保质期的预测。
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引用次数: 4
Internet of Things (IoT) 物联网(IoT)
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4236/JDAIP.2021.92006
Radouan Ait Mouha
the world is experiencing a strong rush towards modern technology, while specialized companies are living a terrible rush in the information technology towards the so-called Internet of things IoT or Internet of objects, which is the integration of things with the world of Internet, by adding hardware or/and software to be smart and so be able to communicate with each other and participate effectively in all aspects of daily life, so enabling new forms of communication between people and things, and between things themselves, that’s will change the traditional life into a high style of living. But it won’t be easy, because there are still many challenges and issues that need to be addressed and have to be viewed from various aspects to realize their full potential. The main objective of this review paper will provide the reader with a detailed discussion from a technological and social perspective. The various IoT challenges and issues, definition and architecture were discussed. Furthermore, a description of several sensors and actuators and their smart communication. Also, the most important application areas of IoT were presented. This work will help readers and researchers understand the IoT and its potential application in the real world.
世界正在经历着对现代技术的强烈冲击,而专业化公司则在信息技术上经历着对所谓物联网IoT或物联网的可怕冲击,物联网是物与互联网世界的融合,通过增加智能的硬件或/和软件,使其能够相互沟通,有效地参与日常生活的各个方面,从而实现人与物之间以及物与物之间的新的沟通形式,这将使传统生活转变为高级生活方式。但这并不容易,因为仍有许多挑战和问题需要解决,必须从各个方面看待,才能充分发挥其潜力。本文的主要目的是从技术和社会的角度为读者提供详细的讨论。讨论了物联网的各种挑战和问题、定义和架构。此外,还介绍了几种传感器和执行器及其智能通信。此外,还介绍了物联网最重要的应用领域。这项工作将帮助读者和研究人员了解物联网及其在现实世界中的潜在应用。
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引用次数: 10
Analysis of Evaluation Data Collected on Likert Type Items: Humanities-Courses Likert型项目人文课程评价数据分析
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4236/JDAIP.2021.92007
Raghavendra Dwivedi, N. N. Pandey
To improve high quality and/or retain achieved high quality of an academic program, time to time evaluation for quality of each covered course is often an integrated aspect considered in reputed institutions, however, there has been little effort regarding humanities courses. This research article deals with analysis of evaluation data collected regarding humanities course from a College of Commerce & Economics, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, on Likert type items. Appropriateness of one parametric measure and three non-parametric measures are discussed and used in this regard which could provide useful clues for educational policy planners. Keeping in view of the analytical results using these four measures, regardless of the threshold regarding satisfaction among students, overall performance of almost every subject has been un-satisfactory. There is a need to make a focused approach to take every course at the level of high performance. The inconsistency noticed under every threshold further revealed that under such poorly performing subjects globally, one needs to analyze merely at the global level item. Once the global level analysis reveals high performance of a course, then only item specific analysis may need to be focused to find out the items requiring further improvements.
为了提高学术课程的高质量和/或保持已达到的高质量,对每门课程的质量进行定期评估通常是知名机构考虑的一个综合方面,然而,在人文学科课程方面几乎没有做出什么努力。这篇研究文章分析了从印度马哈拉施特拉邦孟买商业与经济学院收集的关于人文学科课程的Likert类型项目的评估数据。讨论了一个参数测度和三个非参数测度在这方面的适用性,为教育政策制定者提供了有用的线索。考虑到使用这四种衡量标准的分析结果,无论学生满意度的阈值如何,几乎每门学科的总体表现都不令人满意。有必要制定一种有针对性的方法,以高绩效的水平参加每门课程。在每个阈值下注意到的不一致性进一步表明,在全球表现不佳的科目下,人们只需要在全球层面上进行分析。一旦全局级别的分析揭示了课程的高性能,那么可能只需要专注于特定项目的分析,以找出需要进一步改进的项目。
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引用次数: 3
Deep Learning for Robotics 机器人的深度学习
Pub Date : 2021-03-18 DOI: 10.4236/JDAIP.2021.92005
Radouan Ait Mouha
The application of deep learning to robotics over the past decade has led to a wave of research into deep artificial neural networks and to a very specific problems and questions that are not usually addressed by the computer vision and machine learning communities. Robots have always faced many unique challenges as the robotic platforms move from the lab to the real world. Minutely, the sheer amount of diversity we encounter in real-world environments is a huge challenge to deal with today’s robotic control algorithms and this necessitates the use of machine learning algorithms that are able to learn the controls of a given data. However, deep learning algorithms are general non-linear models capable of learning features directly from data making them an excellent choice for such robotic applications. Indeed, robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasing and amplifying human potential, enhancing productivity and moving from simple thinking towards human-like cognitive abilities. In this paper, lots of learning, thinking and incarnation challenges of deep learning robots were discussed. The problem addressed was robotic grasping and tracking motion planning for robots which was the most fundamental and formidable challenge of designing autonomous robots. This paper hope to provide the reader an overview of DL and robotic grasping, also the problem of tracking and motion planning. The system is tested on simulated data and real experiments with success.
在过去的十年中,深度学习在机器人领域的应用引发了一波对深度人工神经网络的研究,以及计算机视觉和机器学习社区通常不解决的非常具体的问题和问题。随着机器人平台从实验室走向现实世界,机器人一直面临着许多独特的挑战。每分钟,我们在现实世界环境中遇到的多样性是处理当今机器人控制算法的巨大挑战,这需要使用能够学习给定数据控制的机器学习算法。然而,深度学习算法是一般的非线性模型,能够直接从数据中学习特征,使其成为此类机器人应用的绝佳选择。事实上,机器人和人工智能(AI)正在增加和放大人类的潜力,提高生产力,从简单的思考向人类的认知能力迈进。本文讨论了深度学习机器人的学习、思考和化身挑战。研究了机器人抓取和跟踪运动规划问题,这是自主机器人设计中最基本和最艰巨的挑战。本文希望为读者提供深度学习和机器人抓取的概述,以及跟踪和运动规划问题。系统在仿真数据和实际实验中均取得了成功。
{"title":"Deep Learning for Robotics","authors":"Radouan Ait Mouha","doi":"10.4236/JDAIP.2021.92005","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/JDAIP.2021.92005","url":null,"abstract":"The application of deep learning to robotics over \u0000the past decade has led to a wave of research into deep artificial neural \u0000networks and to a very specific problems and questions that are not usually \u0000addressed by the computer vision and machine learning communities. Robots have \u0000always faced many unique challenges as the robotic platforms move from the lab \u0000to the real world. Minutely, the sheer amount of diversity we encounter in \u0000real-world environments is a huge challenge to deal with today’s robotic \u0000control algorithms and this necessitates the use of machine learning algorithms \u0000that are able to learn the controls of a given data. However, deep learning \u0000algorithms are general non-linear models capable of learning features directly \u0000from data making them an excellent choice for such robotic applications. \u0000Indeed, robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are increasing and amplifying \u0000human potential, enhancing productivity and moving from simple thinking towards \u0000human-like cognitive abilities. In this paper, lots of learning, thinking and incarnation challenges \u0000of deep learning robots were discussed. The problem addressed was robotic \u0000grasping and tracking motion planning for robots which was the most fundamental \u0000and formidable challenge of designing autonomous robots. This paper hope to provide the reader an overview of DL and robotic grasping, also the problem of \u0000tracking and motion planning. The system is tested on simulated data and real \u0000experiments with success.","PeriodicalId":71434,"journal":{"name":"数据分析和信息处理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-03-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43558673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
On Lemon Defect Recognition with Visual Feature Extraction and Transfers Learning 基于视觉特征提取和迁移学习的柠檬缺陷识别研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.94014
Yizhi He, Tianchen Zhu, Mingxu Wang, Hanqing Lu
Applying machine learning to lemon defect recognition can improve the efficiency of lemon quality detection. This paper proposes a deep learning-based classification method with visual feature extraction and transfer learning to recognize defect lemons (i.e., green and mold defects). First, the data enhancement and brightness compensation techniques are used for data pre-possessing. The visual feature extraction is used to quantify the defects and determine the feature variables as the bandit basis for classification. Then we construct a convolutional neural network with an embedded Visual Geome-try Group 16 based (VGG16-based) network using transfer learning. The proposed model is compared with many benchmark models such as K-nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Results show that the proposed model achieves the highest accuracy (95.44%) in the testing data set. The research provides a new solution for lemon defect recognition.
将机器学习应用于柠檬缺陷识别,可以提高柠檬质量检测的效率。本文提出了一种基于深度学习的分类方法,结合视觉特征提取和迁移学习来识别柠檬缺陷(即青霉缺陷)。首先,采用数据增强和亮度补偿技术进行数据预处理。利用视觉特征提取对缺陷进行量化,并确定特征变量作为分类的基本依据。在此基础上,利用迁移学习技术构建了基于嵌入式vgg16网络的卷积神经网络。将该模型与k近邻(KNN)和支持向量机(SVM)等基准模型进行了比较。结果表明,该模型在测试数据集中达到了最高的准确率(95.44%)。研究为柠檬缺陷识别提供了一种新的解决方案。
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引用次数: 4
Case Study on Data Analytics and Machine Learning Accuracy 数据分析和机器学习准确性案例研究
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.94015
Abdullah Z. Alruhaymi, Charles J. Kim
{"title":"Case Study on Data Analytics and Machine Learning Accuracy","authors":"Abdullah Z. Alruhaymi, Charles J. Kim","doi":"10.4236/jdaip.2021.94015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.4236/jdaip.2021.94015","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":71434,"journal":{"name":"数据分析和信息处理(英文)","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"70996925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Realization of UAV Routing Protocol Evaluation System Based on Game Theory Comprehensive Weighting 基于博弈论综合加权的无人机路由协议评价系统实现
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.94016
Jinze Huang, Fengbiao Zan, Xin Liu, Da Chen
Aiming at the issue of the selectivity of routing protocols between UAV groups, a comprehensive weighting evaluation system based on game theory is proposed. Taking network simulation data as an example, three protocols, AODV, DSDV, and OLSR, are selected as the research objects. The results show that the DSDV protocol is suitable for the simple communication environment between UAV groups, the AODV protocol is suitable for the complex communication environment between UAV groups. In addition, the evaluation system is compared with the two evaluation systems of the Covariance Analytic Hierarchy Process (Cov-AHP) and the entropy method to calculate the relative deviation. The comparison results show that the new evaluation system is more reasonable than the other two evaluation systems.
针对无人机群间路由协议的选择性问题,提出了一种基于博弈论的综合加权评价体系。以网络仿真数据为例,选取AODV、DSDV、OLSR三种协议作为研究对象。结果表明,DSDV协议适用于简单的无人机群间通信环境,AODV协议适用于复杂的无人机群间通信环境。并将评价体系与协方差层次分析法(Cov-AHP)和熵值法两种评价体系进行比较,计算相对偏差。对比结果表明,新评价体系比其他两种评价体系更为合理。
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引用次数: 0
A Quality Assurance Reference Framework for Assessing Educational Data 评估教育数据的质素保证参考架构
Pub Date : 2021-01-01 DOI: 10.4236/jdaip.2021.94017
Antonia Stefani, B. Vassiliadis
Digital educational content is gaining importance as an incubator of pedagogical methodologies in formal and informal online educational settings. Its educational efficiency is directly dependent on its quality, however educational content is more than information and data. This paper presents a new data quality framework for assessing digital educational content used for teaching in distance learning environments. The model relies on the ISO2500 series quality standard and beside providing the mechanisms for multi-facet quality assessment it also supports organizations that design, create, manage and use educational content with the quality tools (expressed as quality metrics and measurement methods) to provide a more efficient distance education experience. The model describes the quality characteristics of the educational material content using data and software quality characteristics.
在正式和非正式的在线教育环境中,数字教育内容作为教学方法的孵化器正变得越来越重要。它的教育效率直接取决于它的质量,然而教育内容不仅仅是信息和数据。本文提出了一个新的数据质量框架,用于评估用于远程学习环境中教学的数字教育内容。该模型依赖于ISO2500系列质量标准,除了提供多方面质量评估机制外,它还支持组织设计,创建,管理和使用质量工具(表示为质量度量和测量方法)的教育内容,以提供更有效的远程教育体验。该模型利用数据和软件质量特征来描述教材内容的质量特征。
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引用次数: 0
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数据分析和信息处理(英文)
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